新概念英语第二册62-63课.doc

. . 新概念第二册 全能四讲义Lesson 62 After the fire 大火之后本课知识点：过去完成时与过去完成进行时的区别一 Word and Expressions1. control n./ v. 控制 -controlled- controlled固定搭配：out of control 不受控制；失去控制get under control 把控制住2. desolate adj. 荒凉的；孤独的；凄凉的，凄惨的常见用法：her desolate daughter 她的凄凉的女儿3. threaten v. 威胁/ 被吓住e.g.: The robber threatened the shopkeeper with a gun.固定搭配：threaten to do sth. 威胁着要去做某事/ 某事可能发生4. surrounding adj. 附近的，周围的；周围环境词汇：surrounding n. 周围环境surround v. 环绕，围绕5. flood n. 洪水 v. 充满词汇用法：flood 在做洪水讲的时候，一定要用复数floods6. spray v.喷洒；喷水词汇：sprayer n. 喷雾器 7. quantity n. 量固定搭配： a quantity of 一些，可修饰可数和不可数名词 a great quantity of 许多 in quantity 大量地 adv. 8. root n. & v. 根，祖籍e.g.: They have their roots here in China.词汇：root 动词，植根于take root 生根，成形e.g.: The idea began to take root in my mind.三 Structure.1. Firemen had been fighting the forest fire for nearly three weeks.课文解析：此句为过去完成进行时，表示过去的过去持续的一个动作，动词需为延续性动词2. A short time ago, great tress had covered.课文解析：此处用了great 表达大，但是有一种惋惜的感情在里面，引出后面的课文容3. Winter was coming on and the hills threatened the surrounding villages with destruction, for heavy rain would not only wash away the soil but would cause serious floods as well. 课文解析：come on 来临（短暂动词的进行时表将来：即将来临）。e.g.: Spring is coming on, and you can just feel it from the air.for引导原因状语从句not onlybut as well要比not only.but also.用的漂亮；且这组连词带出了heavy rain的两个并列谓语wash away 和causewash away 表示“冲掉，冲走，冲刷”。e.g.: She rushed into the bathroom and washed away her tears.threaten.with.威胁着要去做某事可替换成threaten to do4. The seed was sprayed over the ground in huge quantities by aeroplanes.课文解析：in huge quantities 大量地，相当于 a large quantity of 或者quantities of。在此句中修饰动词sprayed 5.In place of the great trees which had been growing there for centuries, patches of green had begun to appear in the blackened soil.课文解析：in place of the great.centuries 做主语补足语patch 这个词在这里用得非常形象，因为它表达的是颜色和周围的不均匀，强调了一片一片的绿色与黑色的的对比。blackened为过去分词，作形容词用，表示烧黑了的，强调了这个动作的结果。形容词+en=动词，意思是使具备特点。short +en=shorten 缩短，使短 soft +en=soften 软化，使软wide +en=widen 拓宽，使宽 straight + en= straighten 简化，使直接此处in place of 可替换成instead of四 Grammar. 1过去完成时与过去完成进行时的区别 过去完成进行时表示在过去某一时间前一直在进行的动作，动作可能还将延续下去。与过去完成时一样，过去完成进行时也必须以一个过去时间为前提。I had been talking with her for quite a while before I realized who she was.在意识到她是谁之前，我和她聊了很久。 过去完成时过去完成进行时强调结果I had saved $3000 by then.我已经攒了3000美元。强调结果动作本身过程I had been saving hard.之前我一直很节俭。选择填空1). _ (In place of, In the place of) doing homework, they went to watch TV. 2). The government plan to _ (widen, wide) the roads in 2015.3). I prefer to_ (reading, read)mysteries.4). I prefer tea rather than _ (to coffee, coffee).5). He would rather _ (to die, die) than surrender.单项选择 1. -What were you doing when John came in ?  -Well , I _ a bath and was starting to write a letter.  a. have just had  b. had just had c. was just having  d. had  2. -The former president of Iraq was caught at last.  -Really ? Where _himself?  a. has he hidden   b. had he hidden c. was he hidden  d. has he been hidden  3.When Mark opened the door, he saw a woman standing there . He _ her before .  a. never saw   b. had never seen  c. never sees   d. has never seen  4. Lots of time _ before I graduated from the college.  a. had been wasted   b. had wasted  c. would have wasted d. has been wasted  5. Mary went to Canada last moth. She _ this matter with me for at least 3 years.  a. had discussed    b. had been discussing   c. was discussing d. has been discussing6. Is there any _ to the people in the village after the fire?  a. dangerous     b. dangerously    c. danger   d. dangers  7. He _ the book for three days before he could finish it .  a. reads   b. read   c. have read    d. had been reading  8. He as well as his parents often _ to the countryside for holidays.  a. go   b. goes    c. to go     d. going  9. The firemen fought against the fire for four days and at last the fire _.  a. was put out    b. put out    c. was put off    d. put off  10. They planted young trees _ the damaged ones in the fire.  a. took the place of   b. took place of   c. in place of   d. in the place of  11. The Green live in a house _ windows are painted white.  a. whose  b. that    c. which     d. what  12. She was just leaving _ the bell rang.  a. because   b . when     c. while    d. as  13. Do you know _?  a. what will the money be used for     b. where the money used to do  c. what the money will be used for     d. how the money will be used to  14. The meeting will be _ till next week.  a. put out   b. put off   c. put up     d. put away  15. Air pollution is a great _ to our health.  a. threat   b. threatening   c. threaten   d. threatened 本课知识点：祈使句与间接引语之间的转换Lesson 63 She was not amused她并不觉得好笑一 Vocabulary.1. admire v. 赞美，钦佩e.g.: I admire his music more than anyone elses.词汇：admirer n. 羡慕者，赞赏者We admire him for his righteousness.固定搭配：admire sb. for sth. 因为羡慕某人2. close adj. 亲密的e.g.: Shes very close to her sister.词汇：closely adv.接近地，严密地，亲近地3. reception n. 招待会e.g.: The bridal suite was prepared for the reception of the honeymooners词汇辨析： party 指一般的社交聚会，也引申指宴请或宴会。e.g.: It's a pity that you can't come to the party。e.g.:A reception was held in honor of the new director.常见用法：wedding reception婚宴reception centre  接待处farewell party 告别宴会4. sort n. 种类，类型（常与of连用）e.g.: I don't like that sort of people.某种程度上的二 Structure.Jeremy Hampden has a large circle of friends and is very popular at parties.Jeremy asked her why this was so and she told him that she did not like to see so many people 课文解析：why this was so（this 可以做主语，也可以作宾语，so 只能作宾语，只能放在动词后面）e.g.: I think so. / I hope so. / I guess so. / I expect so. I refuse to do so. 我拒绝这样做。三 Grammar1. 祈使句的直接引语<=>间接引语直接引语是祈使句，变成间接引语时，把动词原形变成动词不定式，并在动词不定式前加tell, ask, order 等的宾语。1）把say 改成ask/tell'Open the door for me, please,' she said. => She asked me to open the door for her.注意：此种情况的否定句，在动词不定式前加not'Don't make so much noise,' she said to her children.=> She told her children not to make so much noise. 2）直接引语动词如为insist/suggest，间接引语用that从句，后面should（可省略）+ 动词原形e.g.:1) stay to lunch, he insisted. =>He insisted that we (should) stay to lunch.2) 'Come with me, he suggested. =>He suggested that I (should) go with him.将以下祈使句的直接引语变成间接引语1. My teacher asked me, "Don't laugh." _2. The captain ordered, "Be quiet." _3. “Go and wash your face, Tom,” Mother said._4. The old man insisted, “Don't smoke in the hall”._5. “Don't take off your coat,” she suggested. _填空完成间接引语，每空一词。1. “Don't forget to give the message to my wife,” he said to Li Ping.He _ Li Ping _ _ forget to give the message to _ wife.2. “Mum, please help me find my shirt,” he said.He_ his mother _ help _ find _shirt.3. “Use your knife to cut the boots open,” the officer said to the guard.The officer _ the guard _ _ _ knife to cut the boots open.4. “Don't spend too much time on football!” Mother said to me. Mother _ me _ _ _ too much time on football.5. “Will you sleep and get up early, children?” Father said. Father_ the children_ _ and_  up early.6 / 6