国家学生体质健康标准.docx

附件：国家学生体质健康标准（2014年修订）一、说明1.国家学生体质健康标准（以下简称标准）是国家学校教育工作的基础性指导文件和教育质量基本标准，是评价学生综合素质、评估学校工作和衡量各地教育发展的重要依据，是国家体育锻炼标准在学校的具体实施，适用于全日制普通小学、初中、普通高中、中等职业学校、普通高等学校的学生。2,本标准的修订坚持健康第一，落实国家中长期教育改革和发展规划纲要（2010-2020年）、国务院办公厅转发教育部等部门关于进一步加强学校体育工作若干意见的通知（国办发（2012）53号）和教育部关于印发学生体质健康监测评价办法等三个文件的通知（教体艺2014）3号）有关要求，着重提高标准应用的信度、效度和区分度，着重强化其教育激励、反馈调整和引导锻炼的功能，着重提高其教育监测和绩效评价的支撑能力。3 .本标准从身体形态、身体机能和身体素质等方面综合评定学生的体质健康水平，是促进学生体质健康发展、激励学生积极进行身体锻炼的教育手段，是国家学生发展核心素养体系和学业质量标准的重要组成部分，是学生体质健康的个体评价标准。4 .本标准将适用对象划分为以下组别：小学、初中、高中按每个年级为一组，其中小学为6组、初中为3组、高中为3组。大学一、二年级为一组，三、四年级为一组。5 .小学、初中、高中、大学各组别的测试指标均为必测指标。其中，身体形态类中的身高、体重，身体机能类中的肺活量，以及身体素质类中的50米跑、坐位体前屈为各年级学生共性指标。6 .本标准的学年总分由标准分与附加分之和构成，满分为120分。标准分由各单项指标得分与权重乘积之和组成，满分为100分。附加分根据实测成绩确定，即对成绩超过100分的加分指标进行加分，满分为20分；小学的加分指标为1分钟跳绳，加分幅度为20分；初中、高中和大学的加分指标为男生引体向上和1000米跑，女生1分钟仰卧起坐和800米跑，各指标加分幅度均为10分。7 .根据学生学年总分评定等级：90.0分及以上为优秀，80.0-89.9分为良好，60.0-79.9分为及格，59.9分及以下为不及格。8 .每个学生每学年评定一次，记入国家学生体质健康标准登记卡（附表16）。特殊学制的学校，在填写登记卡时可以按规定和需求相应地增减栏目。学生毕业时的成绩和等级，按毕业当年学年总分的50%与其他学年总分平均得分的50%之和进行评定。9 .学生测试成绩评定达到良好及以上者，方可参加评优与评奖；成绩达到优秀者，方可获体育奖学分。测试成绩评定不及格者，在本学年度准予补测一次，补测仍不及格，则学年成绩评定为不及格。普通高中、中等职业学校和普通高等学校学生毕业时，标准测试的成绩达不到50分者按结业或肄业处理。10 .学生因病或残疾可向学校提交暂缓或免予执行标准的申请，经医疗单位证明，体育教学部门核准，可暂缓或免予执行标准，并填写免予执行国家学生体质健康标准申请表（附表7）,存入学生档案。确实丧失运动能力、被免予执行标准的残疾学生，仍可参加评优与评奖，毕业时标准成绩需注明免测。11 .各学校每学年开展覆盖本校各年级学生的标准测试工作，标准测试数据经当地教育行政部门按要求审核后，通过“中国学生体质健康网”上传至“国家学生体质健康标准数据管理系统”。测试和数据上传时间由教育行政部门确定。12 .本标准由教育部负责解释。二、单项指标与权重测试对象单项指标权重（%）小学一年级至大学四年级体重指数（BMI）15肺活量15小学一、二年级50米跑20坐位体前屈301分钟跳绳20小学三、四年级50米跑20坐位体前屈201分钟跳绳201分钟仰卧起坐10小学五、六年级50米跑20坐位体前屈101分钟跳绳101分钟仰卧起坐2050米X8往返跑10初中、高中、大学各年级50米跑20坐位体前屈10立定跳远10引体向上（男）/1分钟仰卧起坐（女）10IooO米跑（男）/800米跑（女）20注：体重指数（BMl）=体重（千克）/身高2（米2）。三、评分表（一）单项指标评分表表1-1男生体重指数（BMl）单项评分表（单位：千克/米2）等级单项得分一年级二年级三年级四年级五年级六年级初一初二初三高一高二高三大学正常10013.5-18.113.7-18.413.9-19.414.2-20.114.4-21.414.7-21.815.5-22.115.7-22.515.8-22.816.5-23.216.8-23.717.3-23.817.9-23.9低体重8013.413.613.814.114.314.615.415.615.716.416.717.217.8超重18.2-20.318.5-20.419.5-22.120.2-22.621.5-24.121.9-24.522.2-24.922.6-25.222.9-26.O23.3-26.323.8-26.523.9-27.324.0-27.9肥胖6020.4>20.522.222.724.2>24.625.025.326.126.426.627.428.0表1-2女生体重指数（BMI）单项评分表（单位：弓F克/米2）等级单项得分一年级二年级三年级四年级五年级六年级初一初二初三高一高二高三大学正常10013.3-17.313.5-17.813.6-18.613.7-19.413.8-20.514.2-20.814.8-21.715.3-22.216.0-22.616.5-22.716.9-23.217.1-23.317.2-23.9低体重8013.213.413.513.613.714.114.715.215.916.416.817.017.1超重17.4-19.217.9-20.218.7-21.119.5-22.O20.6-22.920.9-23.621.8-24.422.3-24.822.7-25.122.8-25.223.3-25.423.4-25.724.0-27.9肥胖6019.320.321.222.123.023.724.524.9>25.225.325.525.828.0表1-3男生肺活量单项评分表（单位：毫升）等级单项得分一年级二年级三年级四年级五年级六年级初一初二初三高一高二高三一二大大大三大四1001700200023002600290032003640394042404540474049405040514095160019002200250028003100352038204120442046204820492050209015001800210024002700300034003700400043004500470048004900良好85140016501900215024502750315034503750405042504450455046508013001500170019002200250029003200350038004000420043004400i78124014301620182021102400278030803380368038804080418042807611801360154017402020230026602960326035603760396040604160741120129014601660193022002540284031403440364038403940404072106012201380158018402100242027203020332035203720382039207010001150130015001750200023002600290032003400360037003800689401080122014201660190021802480278030803280348035803680668801010114013401570180020602360266029603160336034603560648209401060126014801700194022402540284030403240334034406276087098011801390160018202120242027202920312032203320607008009001100130015001700200023002600280030003100320050660750840103012201410160018902180247026602850294030304062070078096011401320150017802060234025202700278028603058065072089010601230140016701940221023802550262026902054060066082098011401300156018202080224024002460252010500550600750900105012001450170019502100225023002350表1-4女生肺活量单项评分表（单位：毫升）等级单项得分一年级二年级三年级四年级五年级六年级初一初二初三高一高二高三大一大二大三大四1001400160018002000225025002750290030503150325033503400345095130015001700190021502400265028503000310032003300335034009012001400160018002050230025502800295030503150325033003350良好85110013001500170019502200245026502800290030003100315032008010001200140016001850210023502500265027502850295030003050i78960115013401530177020102250240025502650275028502900295076920110012801460169019202150230024502550265027502800285074880105012201390161018302050220023502450255026502700275072840100011601320153017401950210022502350245025502600265070800950110012501450165018502000215022502350245025002550687609001040118013701560175019002050215022502350240024506672085098011101290147016501800195020502150225023002350646808009201040121013801550170018501950205021502200225062640750860970113012901450160017501850195020502100215060600700800900105012001350150016501750185019502000205050580680780880102011701310146016101710181019101960201040560660760860990114012701420157016701770187019201970305406407408409601110123013801530163017301830188019302052062072082093010801190134014901590169017901840189010500600700800900105011501300145015501650175018001850表1-5男生50米跑单项评分表（单位:等级单项得分一年级二年级三年级四年级五年级六年级初一初二初三高一高二高三大一大二大三大四10010.29.69.18.78.48.27.87.57.37.17.06.86.76.69510.39.79.28.88.58.37.97.67.47.27.16.96.86.79010.49.89.38.98.68.48.07.77.57.37.27.06.96.8良好8510.59.99.49.08.78.58.17.87.67.47.37.17.06.98010.610.09.59.18.88.68.27.97.77.57.47.27.17.0i7810.810.29.79.39.08.88.48.17.97.77.67.47.37.27611.010.49.99.59.29.08.68.38.17.97.87.67.57.47411.210.610.19.79.49.28.88.58.38.18.07.87.77.67211.410.810.39.99.69.49.08.78.58.38.28.07.97.87011.611.010.510.19.89.69.28.98.78.58.48.28.18.06811.811.210.710.310.09.89.49.18.98.78.68.48.38.26612.011.410.910.510.210.09.69.39.18.98.88.68.58.46412.211.611.110.710.410.29.89.59.39.19.08.88.78.66212.411.811.310.910.610.410.09.79.59.39.29.08.98.86012.612.011.511.110.810.610.29.99.79.59.49.29.19.05012.812.211.711.311.010.810.410.19.99.79.69.49.39.24013.012.411.911.511.211.010.610.310.19.99.89.69.59.43013.212.612.111.711.411.210.810.510.310.110.09.89.79.62013.412.812.311.911.611.411.010.710.510.310.210.09.99.81013.613.012.512.111.811.611.210.910.710.510.410.210.110.0表1-6女生50米跑单项评分表（单位:等级单项得分一年级二年级三年级四年级五年级六年级初一初二初三高一高二高三大一大二大三大四10011.010.09.28.78.38.28.18.07.97.87.77.67.57.49511.110.19.38.88.48.38.28.18.07.97.87.77.67.59011.210.29.48.98.58.48.38.28.18.07.97.87.77.6良好8511.510.59.79.28.88.78.68.58.48.38.28.18.07.98011.810.810.09.59.19.08.98.88.78.68.58.48.38.2i7812.011.010.29.79.39.29.19.08.98.88.78.68.58.47612.211.210.49.99.59.49.39.29.19.08.98.88.78.67412.411.410.610.19.79.69.59.49.39.29.19.08.98.87212.611.610.810.39.99.89.79.69.59.49.39.29.19.07012.811.811.010.510.110.09.99.89.79.69.59.49.39.26813.012.011.210.710.310.210.110.09.99.89.79.69.59.46613.212.211.410.910.510.410.310.210.110.09.99.89.79.66413.412.411.611.110.710.610.510.410.310.210.110.09.99.86213.612.611.811.310.910.810.710.610.510.410.310.210.110.06013.812.812.011.511.111.010.910.810.710.610.510.410.310.25014.013.012.211.711.311.211.111.010.910.810.710.610.510.44014.213.212.411.911.511.411.311.211.111.010.910.810.710.63014.413.412.612.111.711.611.511.411.311.211.111.010.910.82014.613.612.812.311.911.811.711.611.511.411.311.211.111.01014.813.813.012.512.112.011.911.811.711.611.511.411.311.2表1-7男生坐位体前屈单项评分表（单位：厘米）等级单项得分一年级二年级三年级四年级五年级六年级初一初二初三高一高二高三大一大二大三大四10016.116.216.316.416.516.617.619.621.623.624.324.624.925.19514.614.714.915.015.215.315.917.719.721.522.422.823.123.39013.013.213.413.613.814.014.215.817.819.420.521.021.321.5良好8512.011.911.811.711.611.512.313.715.817.218.319.119.519.98011.010.610.29.89.49.010.411.613.815.016.117.217.718.2i789.99.59.18.68.27.79.110.312.413.614.715.816.316.8768.88.48.07.47.06.47.89.011.012.213.314.414.915.4747.77.36.96.25.85.16.57.79.610.811.913.013.514.0726.66.25.85.04.63.85.26.48.29.410.511.612.112.6705.55.14.73.83.42.53.95.16.88.09.110.210.711.2684.44.03.62.62.21.22.63.85.46.67.78.89.39.8663.32.92.51.41.0-0.11.32.54.05.26.37.47.98.4642.21.81.40.2-0.2-1.40.01.22.63.84.96.06.57.0621.10.70.3-1.0-1.4-2.7-1.3-0.11.22.43.54.65.15.6600.0-0.4-0.8-2.2-2.6-4.0-2.6-1.4-0.21.02.13.23.74.250-0.8-1.2-1.6-3.2-3.6-5.0-3.8-2.6-1.40.01.12.22.73.240-1.6-2.0-2.4-4.2-4.6-6.0-5.0-3.8-2.6-1.00.11.21.72.230-2.4-2.8-3.2-5.2-5.6-7.0-6.2-5.0-3.8-2.0-0.90.20.71.220-3.2-3.6-4.0-6.2-6.6-8.0-7.4-6.2-5.0-3.0-1.9-0.8-0.30.210-4.0-4.4-4.8-7.2-7.6-9.0-8.6-7.4-6.2-4.0-2.9-1.8-1.3-0.8表1-8女生坐位体前屈单项评分表（单位：厘米）等级单项得分一年级二年级三年级四年级五年级六年级初一初二初三高一高二高三大一大二大三大四10018.618.919.219.519.819.921.822.723.524.224.825.325.826.39517.317.617.918.118.518.720.121.021.822.523.123.624.024.49016.016.316.616.917.217.518.419.320.120.821.421.922.222.4良好8514.714.814.915.015.115.216.717.618.419.119.720.220.621.08013.413.313.213.113.012.915.015.916.717.418.018.519.019.5i7812.312.212.112.011.911.813.714.615.416.116.717.217.718.27611.211.111.010.910.810.712.413.314.114.815.415.916.416.97410.110.09.99.89.79.611.112.012.813.514.114.615.115.6729.08.98.88.78.68.59.810.711.512.212.813.313.814.3707.97.87.77.67.57.48.59.410.210.911.512.012.513.0686.86.76.66.56.46.37.28.18.99.610.210.711.211.7665.75.65.55.45.35.25.96.87.68.38.99.49.910.4644.64.54.44.34.24.14.65.56.37.07.68.18.69.1623.53.43.33.23.13.03.34.25.05.76.36.87.37.8602.42.32.22.12.01.92.02.93.74.45.05.56.06.5501.61.51.41.31.21.11.22.12.93.64.24.75.25.7400.80.70.60.50.40.30.41.32.12.83.43.94.44.9300.0-0.1-0.2-0.3-0.4-0.5-0.40.51.32.02.63.13.64.120-0.8-0.9-1.0-1.1-1.2-1.3-1.2-0.30.51.21.82.32.83.310-1.6-1.7-1.8-1.9-2.0-2.1-2.0-1.1-0.30.41.01.52.02.5表1-9男生一分钟跳绳单项评分表（单位：次）等级单项得分一年级二年级三年级四年级五年级六年级I100109117126137148157951041121211321431529099107116127138147良好8593101110121132141808795104115126135788088971081191287673819010111212174667483941051147259677687981077052606980911006845536273849366384655667786643139485970796224324152637260172534455665不i5014223142536240111928395059308162536475620513223344531021019304150表I-IO女生一分钟跳绳单项评分表（单位：次）等级单项得分一年级二年级三年级四年级五年级六年级I1001171271391491581669511012013214215115990103113125135144152良好859510511712713614480879710911912813678809010211212112976738395105114122746676889810711572596981911001087052627484931016845556777869466384860707987643141536372806224344656657360172739495866不i5014243646556340