Listen_this_way_6_问题详解.doc

wordUnit 1 Treasure PleasureA:1.Regional Park2.37thRenaissance3.8 weeks from now through June 20th4.8 cages of continuous entertainment, costume performers, fine handcrafts, exotic foods, hearty ales5.180052 fairB:1.home/caterpillar/es out/butterfly or moth a warm, safe, snug home2.stay home for meals, rent videos3.take-out food/ convenience food big-screen TVs/ CD players/puters4.long hours at work/ not want/ spend time traveling/lack time to cookhave money/take-out food/need not pay a baby-sitter/video renting cheaperC:1.recreation center2.tennis courts3.programs and lessons4.special-interest groups5.neighborhood watch programs, and munity theaters6.have a strong munity spirit7.a safer and better placeD：一：1drink coffee chat2homework play games the Internet send/receive s entertainment information3a cybercafe4check s send business documents municate with office5video-conferencing equipment6business meetings with people across the globe poetry reading on Thursday nights musical events on Saturday nights二： F F T F F TE:一：1.every summer2.10 days3.different cultures and people stories and celebrations4.the Smithsonian Institution5.33 years二：1New Hampshire Part Guns/sport huntinga winter dog-sled race/canoe buildingthrow and catch balloons filled with water2.Romanian Areaplay horn and drumstep and kick/turn and spinprepare Romanian salad3.Monumentmusic playing4.Capitol Buildingweave a floor-coveringmake a rug5.South African Areajewelry/baskets and toyswall hangings/covers for tablesF:1.Duke Ellingtons lifeApril 29th, 1899Washington D.C.occupationspianistbandleader2.Duke Ellingtons musicsome of his musical legacyIn a Sentimental MoodPopular songstheatrical workshis music rootsclassical musicdance musicmusic is a reflection of everyday life3.Duke Ellington centennial celebrationsconcertslecturestoursa new tribute albumhigh school jazz and petitionG:1.short for “magazines/thinner/less glossy/reduced cost2.the first zine/in Sydney/1991/intelligent and controversial articles/interest highly educated youth3.tell the whole story/issues friends want to know/2000 reprinted/2300 sold in alternative bookshops/3 in the team/at home on a puter/not leave out facts/not tell liesUnit 2 Buckle Up for SafetyA:1.zip into any little space/in between cars/save a few seconds/squeezing past every year2.winter/freezing rain/black ice/drifting snow/potholes3.rubbernecking/an accident/everybody slow down/look/traffic slow to crawlB:1.This Wednesday2. the driver of a car all passengers in the front seat children between four and sixteen children under four and weighing less than 40 pounds3.$25 for adults and $48 for passengers under the age of 154.2985.1996.1107.About 70%8.People between the ages of 18 and 299.People in their 30s10.50 lives would be saved and more than 2000 injuries prevented11.75% happen within 25 miles of home and the average speed is less than 40 miles per hourC:1. play loud music in your car pay a $50 fine appear in court 2. it makes no sense to appear in court for it old laws/against disturbing peace/enough/priorities not in the right place/speeding/mail in the payment/car radio loud/e to court/waste a lot of time4.create safer roads and save lives strict about enforcing the law/radio loud/not safe/distraction/cant hear other cars/ beach resorts/music screaming/no peace and quiet/plain/annoyingD:1. less tolerance harsher penalties/drive/alcohol or drugs2. Mothers Against Drunk Driving a woman/child killed/drunk driver in 1980 life and death criminal act public health and safety about 3 million campaigns/preventive education/tougher laws help reduce/ alcohol related fatalities4. +90%/favor/mandatory anti-drunk driving ponent/driver ed instruction/longer jail terms/stiffer fines/confiscate vehicles 3/4 /support/suspension/license/decline/sobriety test/blood alcohol content/above legal limit5.persuade governments/pass tougher laws/deter drunk driving/educate the publicE:1.2 adults/2 children/a cargo2.small/quiet/maneuverable/smooth3.70km per hour4.$50005.quiet/enough pickup6.80km per battery charge/4-5 times/average driving distance7.heavy vehicle traffic/poorly refined fuelsF:一:1. speed progress2. cleaner environment3. joining forces4. fuels and transportation systems5. tomorrow6. Mobil7. Ford8. alliance9. Drive10. Better Future二:1.change/automobile & fuel technologies/needed/future efficiency/emission reductions/2.mercially viable pact fuel processor/fuel cell/clean source of power3.improve/technologies/diesel engines/for emission reduction & mileage increase/direct diesel injection type engine4.alternative fuel system/pressed natural gas/future promises/current/not feasible/infrastructure not there/expensive/possible to use/densely populated hubs5.General Motors/Amoco/fuels/for 21st century/at reasonable costsUnit 3 What do you gain from slowing down?A.1. Cost airlines a lot of money / require pilots 8 hours rest in 24 hours 2. Work more than 8 hours during 24 hours 4. Pilots extremely tired 5. Enforce the ruleB.1. Immune system / 7 hours / 7 and a quarter / 6 hours / early death / little sleep / sleep deprivation / insufficient / poor quality / accidents / fall asleep at the wheel / shift workers / pressures / catnaps / proper sleep / insomnia 2.(1) a. British troops erected huge loudspeakers on the battlefield during the Gulf War, and played heavy metal music at the Iraqi forces throughout the night. b. The performance of those shift workers at work deteriorates.(2) former British Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher could get by on the less than 4 hours sleep a night.(3) many people who undersleep are more likely to be heavy smokers, to be under stress or to drink more alcohol.(4) a. People falling asleep at the wheel is a moner cause of motorway death than alcohol, weather or mechanical failure.b. Not only professional drivers but also shift workers regularly fall asleep at the wheel, and many have road accidents as a result.(5) a. If you are kept away by a child at night, then catnapping through the day might be necessary.b. If you are having difficulty in sleeping, then catnapping through the day is the worst thing you can possibly do. C.1. Keywords: Prolonged stress / sickness / absence from work / cope successfully / day-to-day pressures / prolonged difficulties / unsafe situations 2. Practical tipsDetailspanicWASP sequence/ don't hyperventilate/ breathe slowly gentlyCoollyuse anger/get things done/put things right/be assertive/discipline asapthe action / the personend matter/ somewhere quiet, warm, undisturbed/ dim lights/sit, lie down/three deep breathe someone you trustcolleague, partner, relative, friend/ control stress / keep nerve / be kind to yourself/ positive/ decisions.too hard on yourselfmistake-learning opportunity/ get go of failures/ reflect on successeswell organizeddaily action plan/ one thing at a time/ unpleasant tasks first/ 30 minutes' enjoyable things/ 20 minutes exerciseget overloadeddelegate/"no"/favorite card photo/ funny/ spiritual side/ right balanced work home environmentD.1. Major points Supporting detailsInfectionslow down on the inside/ reduce stress / boost immune systems /fight off infection / heal faster and more effectivelyOvereatoverly busy, overeat/ skip workouts and meditation/ turn to cigarettes, alcohol, drugs/ create time for our healthRelationships/ spouse/familyminds slow /more present/ better listeners/ talk from heart / experience more intimacyIntelligence/creativityslow down/ more intelligent thoughts/ more creative insights/ new ideas/ best ideas/ in slower/ on vacation2. Major Points Supporting DetailsMinute vocationstop what you're doing/take deep breaths/release tension/ be conscious of yourself and surroundings/ release anxietyRestroomheated business meeting/ bathroom break/ leave room/peaceful place/calm downSelf-indulge15 minutes a day/focus on yourself /meditate/enjoy lifeJust for the fun of itmake time/do something for fun/ no gain, self-enhancement, reward/pleasureIndependent listeningLead: stress increase/ satisfaction decrease/work life unbalance/family-friendly programs/work duties/ childcare/eldercare/intimate adult relationshipsNorwegians: paid potential leave/ job guarantee/ draw back/ discourage full-time career womenGermany: half day childcare/ little public care for infant/ expensive private careAmerican panies: on-site childcare/encourage career women/ tougher rougher work culture/ less protective time-wise/ mixed blessing -expanding childcare/ increasing work hoursUnit 4 Advice on survivalA. (bears)Take a spray2. Tie/rope2. Keep food/in tent3. Hang/tree/away3. Approach/closely4. Pull/high4. Close-up shot5. Make noise / when walking/talk/sing/bell5. Between a bear and cubsB. 1. (1). the Robertson family and a group of reporters(2). At the dockside(3). It is about how the Robertson family survived a shipwreck and returned safely to civilization.2. (1). 38 days(2). Thirst/storms/spines of fish/turtles' blood(3). Northeast(4). A Japanese fishing boat(5).fish/turtle meat & eggs/shark/flying fish(6).do exercises/keep a look-out/empty water/dream about food(7). Best restaurant in townC. For burnsWrong Sensible ways1. Grease/butter1. Under cold tap/iced water slowly/10 minutes2. Give drinks(esp. Alcohol drinks)2. No touch/expert help immediately/cover lightly/clean sheet or handkerchief3. No alcohol drinks/thirst/wash mouth/not sallowGeneral advice1. If no/ artificial respiration2. Stop bleeding3. No move/ keep warm/ loosen tight clothing/reassure victimD. The Himalayas/ two or three chocolate bars/ snow/ dehydrated/ frightened/ his fiancée and his parents/ to the fullest/ his frostbitten feet and weakness/ 43/ a helicopterIndependent Listening:Life altering / Melanie biking trip/in my 20s/ Club Meds / outgrew / different / sweat /day / fortable / acmodations / guides / equipment/something unexpected / give confidence / feel incredible/ get through anything/ persevere/ develop relationships/ wear/ car/ meaningless / core personality/ important/ see/ at your best& worst / laugh & experience together/ ultimate risk / not physical danger/ your world / upside down/ tap into/ inner strength / convictionUnit 5The Green ImageA: 1. giraffes 2. extinct 3. the environment 4. greenhouse effect 5. acid rain 6. unleaded petrol 7. unclear energy 8. recycledB: 1. beginning of new millennium 1.3 million/ middle of next century 1.6 billion 2. 1/4 of land dry/ arable land decrease 3. since 1993 a net importer of petroleum/ by 2010 100 million tons gap 4. drying lakes, rivers, desertification, salinization, deterioration of grasslands/ top 10 air-polluted cities 7 in China 5.core of information industry: CPU, operating systems dominated by foreign panies/ accessories, sensors, software not protected by intellectual property rightsC: (Part 1)1.While he was a teacher, he began to wonder what the future world would be like for the children he was teaching.2.Because the state of the environment depends on what we as citizens and politicians as decision makers want to do with it.(Part 2)3. A pessimist, because there is a lot to be pessimistic about, and constructive because something must be done about it.4.Problems Details1)population This will be a big problem in the middle of next century2)the worlds resources We are using up both renewable and non-renewable resources very quickly.3)poverty, famine and hunger In various parts of the world, this will get worse beforethe turn of the century.4)the arms build-up One thousand million million dollars are spent every year.6 Reasons Details1) environment awarenessMore people are aware of the need to look after the planet, andare better informed.2) increasing political awarenessPeople need to involve themselves in organization.3) awareness of spiritual valuesMore people are aware of the spiritual values or an alternativeto materialism, rather than search for material wealth alone.D: John Mortimers Andy Pearsons1) The lifestyle today is much better Most people, if given a choice, would try to minimize than 30 years ago travel by car. environmental damage use unleaded petrol.2) Medicines are the contribution of the Asthma is ten times more mon now than 50 years chemical industry to the good life- ago industrial pollution.cure asthma.3) Thanks to chemical preservatives, The unrestricted use of phosphates and nitrates is people can eat most produce all the having a terrible effect on our environment year round vegetables and fruits. super-bugs. Independent listeningKey words and phrases: 1)multi-media/ animated/ high tech/ music-filled/ fun/ colorful/ booming2)teach children 4-12 about environment/ bring ecology down to day-to-day life/ there are choices/ choices make difference3)American youngsters/ concerned about environment/ doubtful about own ability4)JD junkyard dog/ TV monitors/ Tox monster/ puzzles/ games/ scavenger hunt/ model of car/ model of house/ process5)Philadelphia/ end of May/ five-year tour/ United States/ CanadaUnit 6Changing LifestyleA: 1. 1) eating places/ movie theaters/ stores/ containers of green plants/ places for people to sit/ games/ amusement park rides/ wild animals/ buy things/ meet friends/ see a movie/ walk around/ most people shopped/ the center of public life2) lower price/ lower prices/ buy goods directly from factories/ 3002.1) outdoor/ different buildings/ southern California/ palm trees/ sandy beach/ fountains/ musicians, singers/ neon museum/ university classroom/ 25,000 per day2)first: Aug.11, 1992/ largest: 4.2 million square feet/ over 525 stores/ over 100 places: eat, dance, movies/ fun center: 20 rides, shows/ 40 million per day3)over 200 stores, 30 movies, puter games, rides/ American Wilderness Experience/ zoo, therter,eating places, store/ 70 wild animals/ five environments/ 3 hours/ $ 160/18million last year4)largest outlet mall/ 230 stores/ 20% to 80% less/ 17 million per yearB:work/ disappear/ 1