【人教版选修七】unit2词汇学习.docx

人教版选修七Unit2词汇学习适用学科中学英语适用年级中学二年级适用区域全国运用人教版的地区课时时长（分钟）60学问点驾驭Unit2的基础词汇的意义、短语教学目标学问：1、驾驭词汇的基本用法。2、能精确运用新词汇的短语运用。方法：1、要总结、熟记词汇的重要的用法；要学会在实际中敏捷运用。实力：1、能正确运用各类词汇。2、驾驭并会运用词汇的用法。教学重点1、词汇基础意义的学习；教学难点词汇的扩展短语的学习教学过程一、复习预习老师引导学生复习上节课所学的学问，（以提问、回顾的形式进行），针对上节课的作业进行讲评、订正、答疑,并通过对疑问代词详细用法的分析和扩展导入本节课所要学习的内容。二、学问讲解学问点1：desiredesiren.渴望vt.想要常用结构：desiresth.渴望得到某物desiretodosth.希望/渴望做某事desirethatsb.(should)do要求haveadesireforsth./todosth.渴望得到某物/希望做某事atone,sdesire照某人的希望Wealldesirehappinessandhealth.我们都希望华蜜健康。Everyonehasadesireforsuccess,butnoteveryonedesirestogetrich.每个人都渴望胜利，但并非人人都渴望金钱。Hedesiresyoutogotoseehimatonce.=Hedesiresthatyoushouldgotoseehimatonce.他要求你立刻去见他。翻译句子他想接受高校教化。他们要我快点回来。我请他马上回信。她要你马上见她。她应邀演奏了一曲。解析：©Hedesiredacollegeeducation.Theydesiremetoreturnsoon.(3)1desireanimmediateanswerofhis.Shedesiresthatyou(should)seeheratonce.Sheplayedapieceatothers*desire/bydesire.学问点2：alarmalarmn.警报vt.使惊恐Weweremuchalarmedbythefireintheforest.森林失火使我们大为惊惶。常用结构：give/raisethealarm发警报ringthealarm敲警钟soundthealarm发警报；吹警报号take(the)alarmat对感到惊讶；因而惊恐bealarmedat.被吓一跳Assoonashesawthesmoke,hesoundedthealarm.一望见烟雾，他就鸣响了警报。翻译句子看到孩子们在返校时遭受车祸的消息，家长们很胆怯Theparentstook(the)alarmatthenewsthattheirchildrencaughtatrafficaccidentwhenreturningtheschool.看到大火，社区的居民发出警报。Theresidentsinthecommunityraisedthealarmwhenseeingthegreatfire.学问点3：envyenvyn.&vt.嫉妒；艳羡常用结构：envysb.doing/forsth.忌妒或艳羡某人做某事withenvy艳羡地；忌妒地betheenvyof是令人艳羡/忌妒的事物outofenvy出于嫉妒Ienvyyouhavingsuchagoodfriend!我艳羡你有这么一位好挚友！Theylookedathernewcarwithenvy.他们艳羡地看着她的新车。Hewasfilledwithenvyofmeatmysuccess.他非常艳羡我的胜利。Theyonlysaysuchunkindthingsaboutyououtofenvy.他们纯粹出于忌妒才说你这些坏话。联想拓展enviousadj.艳羡的；嫉妒的beenviousof嫉妒；艳羡翻译句她出于忌妒说了关于你的这些话。汤姆嫉妒他哥哥事业上的胜利。答案：©Shesaidthesewordsaboutyououtofenvy.(2)Tomwasenviousofhisbrother,Ssuccessinbusiness.学问点4：accompanyaccompanyvt.陪伴常用结构：accompanysb.toaplace陪伴某人去某地accompanysth.with/bysth.与同时存在Heaccompaniedhisoldfathertothehospitaltoseewhat,swrongwithhisstomach.他陪他的老父亲去医院查看胃部出了什么问题。Thundersaccompaniedbyheavyraininthisseasonareverycommon.这个季节，雷鸣经常伴有大雨。翻译句子总统出现了,被六个健壮的保镖护随着。回到家乡，他的老同学们陪着他参观了这个城市。答案：©Thepresidentappearedandwasaccompaniedbysixstrongbodyguards.Whenreturninghometown,hewasshownaroundthecityaccompaniedbyhisoldclassmates.学问点5：satisfactionsatisfactionn.满足重点用法satisfactoryn.满足的，satisfyv.满足,使满足,demandsatisfaction要求赔偿；feelsatisfactionat.对感到满足findsatisfactionin对感到满足tosb.,ssatisfaction(tothesatisfactionofsb.)达到使某人满足的程度withsatisfaction满足地典例1) Atlast,thewholeclassfoundsatisfactionintheirWOrk.最终,全班都对他们的工作感到满足。2) Whathepromisedcouldnotsatisfyhisfamily.他的许诺并未能使他的家人满足。练习汉译英1)买到想要的东西，她满足地离开了超市。2)他的试验结果好像令人满足。3)这些条件中你至少要符合一项，否则就不能成为本俱乐部的会员。Keys:1)Havingboughtwhatshewanted,sheleftthesupermarketwithsatisfaction.2) Theresultofhistestseemedtobesatisfactory.3)lfyoudon'tsatisfyatleastoneoftheconditions,youcan,tbecomeamemberofourclub.学问点6sympathysympathyn.怜悯重点用法feel/havesympathyfor怜悯某人insympathywith怜悯；赞成；和.一样OUtOfSymPathyWith对不怜悯；不赞成；对没有同感，和.不一样winsympathyof博得.的怜悯典例1) Hegavethepoorchildsomemoneyoutofsympathy.出于怜悯，他给了这个穷孩子一点钱。2) Heisinsympathywiththeirbeliefs.他与他们的信仰一样.练习汉译英1)听完这个故事，他对她目前的状况深感怜悯。2)通过描述他凄惨的童年，他赢得路人的怜悯。Keys:1(Afterhearingthestory,hefeltsympathyforherpresentsituation.2)Hewonthesympathyofpassers-bybydescribinghismiserablechildhood.三、例题精析【例题1】Theoldmanhissonsanddaughtersandseehimfromtimetotime.A.suggested；tocomeC.desired；coming【答案】：DB.hoped：tocomeD.desired；tocome【解析】：desiresb.todosth.意为“希望某人做某事”。句意为：这个老人希望他的儿子和女儿时时常地来看看他。SUggeSt和hope后不能跟sb.todosth.,故A、B项错误。【例题2】Heinsistedthathenothingwrongandstronglydesiredhefree.A.did；setB.haddone；shouldbesetC.shoulddo；besetD.haddone；mustbeset【答案】：B【解析】：当insist意为“坚持说”时，其后的宾语从句不用虚拟语气。其次空desire后跟从句要用虚拟语气即谓语动词用(ShoUId)do形式。【例题3】Thejewelryshopisreportedinthelocalnewspaperlastnight.A.tohaverobbedC.havingbeenrobbed【答案】：BB.tohavebeenrobbedD.toberobbed【解析】：考查“sb./sth.+be+过去分词+todo结构”。不定式的动作发生在谓语动词之前,用不定式的完成式，句子主语与rob之间是被动关系，故选B。四、课堂运用【基础】1. However,someenjoyeotherpeoplewithprivatequestions.2. Sheinsistedonatheprofessortotheairport3. Hehasadforknowledge4. Theyoungactresshasatforsingingaswellasacting5. Tomwasafromthemeetingyesterdayafternoon【巩固】6. Thegovernmentpassedalawthatditillegaltocatchandkillthiskindofanimals.7. Alltheworkmateseherforherpromotion.8. Hegavethepoorchildrensomemoneyoutofs9. Wemusttakefmeasuretosolvetheproblem.10. EverythingwentonwellaftertheySawayallthedifficulties.【拔高】完成句子1 .你不能对他的承诺太当真，他从不遵守诺言Youcannothispromisebecauseheneverkeephisword2 .你迟到的缘由是什么Whatisyourbeinglate?3 .起关键的不是你来自哪里，而是你的工作实力isnotwhereyoucomefrombuttheabilitytodothejobmatters4 .凯特不只是作家，更精确来讲，她是位工人作家Kateisawriter,sheisaworkerandwriter5 .他的挚友都艳羡他的新工作和好运气Hisfriendsallhimhisnewjobaswellashisgoodfortune.答案及解析1. exceptingo依据句子意思，应当填期盼。enjoydoingsth,所以填excepting。2. accompanyingninsistondoing,依据句子意思,他坚持陪伴教授去机场。3. desire.句子意思,他有求知欲，所以填desire。4. Talent,依据句子意思，年轻的女演员具有唱歌和表演天赋。5. alarmed,依据句子意思，汤姆在昨天的宴会上受到了惊吓。6. declaredo7. envy,依据句子意思，全部的工友都嫉妒她的升职。8. sympathy依据句子意思，出于怜悯，他给了那个小女孩一些钱。9. full,依据句子意思，我们必需实行全部措施解决问题。10. solve,依据句子意思，事情在他们解决了全部困难后进行的很顺当。完成句子1. think,true2. reasonfor.依据句子意思，你迟到的缘由是什么3. It,that.强调句结构，依据句子意思，起关键的不是你来自哪里，而是你的工作实力4. Notonly,butalsoo依据句子意思，凯特不只是作家，更精确来讲，她是位工人作家5. envy,for依据句子意思，他的挚友都艳羡他的新工作和好运气课程小结本节课主要学习本单元的重点词组和词汇拓展的用法。因此，同学在做题时要结合语境来分析题目，敏捷地运用。课后作业【基础】1. Thisroomwasforthechildren.A.describedB.projectedC.designedD.draw2. Thetallbuildingis.A.agooddesignB.gooddesignedC.ofgooddesignD.tobegooddesigned3. Whatdoyoumetodo?A.planB.desireC.makeD.hope4. Thepresidentdesiresthatyouhimnextweek.A.visitB.willvisitC.tovisitD.visiting【巩固】5. Shewasabsentschoolacold.A.from;forB.for;fromC.from;withD.in;for6. Hehada(n)lookonhisface.A.absenceB.absentC.puzzlingD.surprising7. Thenumberofdeathsfromheartdiseasewillbereducedgreatlyifpeopletoeatmorefruitandvegetables.A.persuadedB.willpersuadeC.arepersuadedD.persuade【拔高】8. Isomesympathythatpointofview.A.had;withB.had;atC.gave;withD.showed;at9. Ashe,hewassurprisedtoseethatthemanhaddisappeared.A.turnedagainstB.turnedinC.turnedaroundD.turnedup10.Itthattwotravelershadbeenkilled.A.turnedaroundB.turnedawayC.turnedoutD.turnedup答案及解析1. Cobedesiredforsomebody.2. Cobeofadj.具有某种属性。3. D.hopesomebodytodosomething<.故选D,4. A.本题考查考查宾语从句desirethat主语(should)do。5. B本题考查介词。Absentfromschool,for表示因为，表缘由。6. C.apuzzledlook。7. C.本题考查主将从现。而且是被动。所以选C。8. B.havesomesympathyatsomethings9. C.依据句子意思，他转过身，用turnaround。10. C.考查句子意思，证明用turnout.