建筑专用名词中英对照.docx

【资料】建筑专用名词中英对照2010年11月26日17:28:23a. DESIGNBASIS设计依据b. DESIGNSTAGE设计阶段C.CLIMATECONDITION气象条件d. GENERALROOMNAME常用房间名称e. ROOFING&CEILING屋面及天棚f. WALL(CLADDING)墙体(外墙板)g. FLOOR&TRENCH地面及地沟h. DOORS、GLASSWINDOWS&IRONMONGERY(HARDWARE)门、玻璃、窗及五金件I.STAIRCASE.LANDING&LIFT(ELEVATOR)楼梯、休息平台及电梯j.BUILDINGMATERIALWORDSANDPHRASES建筑材料词汇及短语(1) BricksandTiles砖和瓦】(2) LimezSandandStone灰、砂和石】(3) Cement,MortarandConcrete水泥、砂浆和混凝土】(4) FacingAndPlasteringMaterials饰面及粉刷材料】(5) Asphalt(Bitumen)andAsbestos沥青和石棉】(6) Timber木材】(7) MetallicMaterials金属材料】(8) Non-FerrousMetal有色金属】(9) Anti-CorrosionMaterials防腐蚀材料】(10) BuildingHardware建筑五金】(11) Paint油漆】a. DESIGNBASIS设计依据计划建议书planningproposals设计任务书designorder标准规范StandardSandcodes条件图informationdrawing设计基础资料basicdatafordesign工艺流程图processflowchart工程地质资料engineeringgeologicaldata原始资料originaldata设计进度scheduleofdesignb. STAGEOFDESIGN设计阶段方案scheme,draft草图sketch会谈纪要summaryofdiscussion/MOM(minutesofmeeting)谈判negotiation可行性研究feasibilitystudy初步设计preliminarydesign基础设计basicdesign详细设计detaildesign询价图enquirydrawing施工图workingdrawing,constructiondrawing竣工图as-builtdrawingC.CLIMATECONDmON气象条件日照sunshine风玫瑰windrose主导风向prevailingwinddirection最大(平均)风速maximum(mean)windvelocity风荷载windload最大(平均)降雨量maximum(mean)rainfall雷击及闪电thunderandlightning飓风hurricane台风typhoon旋风cyclone降雨强度rainfallintensity年降雨量annualrainfall湿球温度wetbulbtemperature干球温度drybulbtemperature冰冻期frostperiod冰冻线frostline冰冻区frostzone室外计算温度calculatingoutdoortemperature采暖地区regionwithheatingprovision不采暖地区regionwithoutheatingprovision绝对大气压absoluteatmosphericpressure相对湿度relativehumidityd. GENERALROOMNAME常用房间名称办公室OffiCe服务用房serviceroom换班室shiftroom休息室restroom(breakroom)起居室IiVingroom浴室bathroom淋浴间shower更衣室lockerroom厕所lavatoryflJflobby诊室clinic工作间workshop电气开关室switchroom走廊corridor档案室archive电梯机房liftmotorroom车库garage清洁间cleaningroom会议室(正式)conferenceroom会议室meetingroom衣柜间wardrobe暖风间H.V.A.Croom饭店restaurant餐厅canteen,diningroom厨房kitchen入口entrance接待处receptionarea会计室accountantroom秘书室secretaryroom电气室electricalroom控制室controlroom工长室foremanoffice开关柜室switchgear前室antecabinet(Ante.)生产区productionarea马达控制中心Mcc多功能用房utilityroom化验室Iaboratoryroom经理室managerroom披屋(阁楼)penthouse警卫室guardhousee. ROOFINGANDCEILING屋面及天棚女儿墙parapet雨蓬canopy屋脊roofridge坡度slope坡跨比pitch分水线water-shed二毡三油2layersoffelt&3coatsofbitumastic附加油毡一层extraplyoffelt檐口eave挑檐overhangingeave檐沟eavegutter平屋面flatroof坡屋面pitchedroof雨水管downspout,rainwaterpipe)(R.W.P)汇水面积catchmentarea泛水flashing内排水interiordrainage夕卜排水exteriordrainage滴水drip屋面排水roofdrainage找平层levelingcourse卷材屋面built-uproofing天棚ceiling襟条purlin屋面板roofingboard天花板ceilingboard防水层water-proofcourse检查孔inspectionhole人孔manhole吊顶suspendedceiling,falseceiling檐板(窗帘盒)cornicef. WALL(CLADDING)墙体(外墙板)砖墙brickwall砌块墙blockwall清水砖墙brickwallwithoutplastering抹灰墙renderedwall石膏板墙gypsumboard,plasterboard空心砖墙hollowbrickwall承重墙bearingwall非承重墙non-bearingwall纵墙longitudinalwall横墙transversewall外墙external(exterior)wall内墙internal(interior)wall填充墙fillerwall防火墙firewall窗间墙wallbetweenwindow空心墙cavitywall压顶coping圈梁gird,girt,girth玻璃隔断glazedwall防潮层damp-proofcourse(D.P.C)遮阳板sunshade阳台balcony伸缩缝expansionjoint沉降缝settlementjoint抗震缝seismicjoint复合夹心板sandwichboard压型单板corrugatedsinglesteelplate夕卜墙板claddingpanel复合板positepanel轻质隔断light-weightpartition牛腿bracket砖烟囱brickchimney勒脚(基座)plinthg. FLOORANDTRENCH地面及地沟地坪grade地面和楼面groundandfloor素土夯实rammedearth炉渣夯实tampedcinder填土filledearth回填土夯实tampedbackfill垫层beddingcourse,blinding面层covering,finish结合层bonding(binding)course找平层levelingcourse素水泥浆结合层neatcementbindingcourse混凝土地面concretefloor水泥地面cementfloor机器磨平混凝土地面machinetrowelledconcretefloor水磨石地面terrazzoflooring马赛克地面mosaicflooring瓷砖地面ceramictileflring油地毡地面linoleumflooring预制水磨石地面precastterrazzoflooring硬木花地面hard-woodparquetflooring搁栅joist硬木毛地面hard-woodroughflooring企口板地面tonguedandgroovedflooring防酸地面acid-resistantfloor钢筋混凝土楼板reinforcedconcreteslab(R.CSlab)乙烯基地面vinylflooring水磨石嵌条dividerstripforterrazzo地面做2%坡floorwith2%slope集水沟gully集水口gulley排水沟drainagetrench沟盖板trenchcover活动盖板removablecoverplate集水坑sumppit孔翻边holeupstand电缆沟cabletrenchh. DOoRS,GLASS,WINDOWS&IRONMoNGERY(HARDWARE)门、玻璃、窗及五金件镶板门panelleddoor夹板门plywooddoor铝合金门aluminumalloydoor卷帘门rollershutterdoor弹簧门swingdoor推拉门slidingdoor平开门side-hungdoor折叠门foldingdoor旋转门revolvingdoor玻璃门glazeddoor密闭门air-Tightdoor保温门thermalinsulatingdoor镀锌铁丝网门galvanizedsteelwiremeshdoor防火门firedoor（大门上的）小门wicket门框doorframe门扇doorleaf门洞dooropening结构开洞structuralopening单扇门singledoor双扇门doubledoor疏散门emergencydoor纱门screendr门槛doorsill门过梁doorlintel上冒头toprail下冒头bottomrail门边木stile门樟侧料sidejumb槽口notch木窗woodenwindow钢窗steelwindow铝合金窗aluminumalloywindow百叶窗（通风为主）sun-bindzlouver（louver,shutter,blind）塑钢窗plasticsteelwindow空腹钢窗hollowsteelwindow固定窗fixedwindow平开窗side-hungwindow推拉窗slidingwindow气窗transom上悬窗top-hungwindow中悬窗center-pivotedwindow下悬窗hopperwindow活动百叶窗adjustablelouver天窗skylight老虎窗dormerwindow密封双层玻璃sealeddoubleglazing钢筋混凝土过梁reinforcedconcretelintel钢筋砖过梁reinforcedbricklintel窗扇casementsash窗台windowsill窗台板windowboard窗中梃mullion窗横木mutin窗边木stile压缝条covermould窗帘盒curtainbox合页(校链)hinge(butts)转轴pivot长脚钱链parliamenthinge闭门器doorcloser地弹簧floorcloser插销bolt门锁doorlock拉手pull链条chain门钩doorhanger碰球balllatch窗钩windowcatch暗插销insertbolt电动开关器electricopener平板玻璃plateglass夹丝玻璃wireglass透明玻璃clearglass毛玻璃(磨砂玻璃)groundglass(frostedglass)防弹玻璃bullet-proofglass石英玻璃quartzglass吸热玻璃heatabsorbingglass磨光玻璃polishedglass着色玻璃pigmentedglass玻璃瓦glasstile玻璃砖glassblock有机玻璃OrganiCglassI.STAIRCASE,LANDING&LIFT(ELEVATOR)楼梯、休息平台及电梯楼梯stair楼梯间staircase疏散梯emergencystair旋转梯spiralstair(circularstair)吊车梯craneladder直爬梯VertiCalladder踏步step扇形踏步winder(wheelstep)踏步板tread档步板riser踏步宽度treadwidth防滑条non-slipinsert(strips)栏杆railing(balustrade)平台栏杆platformrailing吊装孔栏杆railingaroundmountinghole扶手handrail梯段高度heightofflight防护梯笼protectingcage(safetycage)平台landing(platform)操作平台OPeratingplatform装卸平台platformforloading&unloading楼梯平台stairlanding客梯passengerlift货梯goodslift客/货两用梯goods/passengerlift液压电梯hydrauliclift自动扶梯escalator观光电梯ObSerVatiOnelevator电梯机房liftmortarroom电梯坑liftpit电梯井道liftshaftj.BUILDINGMATERIALWORDSANDPHRASES建筑材料词汇及短语(1)砖和瓦BricksandTiles红砖redbrick粘土砖claybrick瓷砖glazedbrick(ceramictile)防火砖firebrick空心砖hollowbrick面砖facingbrick地板砖flooringtile缸砖clinkerybrick马赛克mosaic陶粒混凝土ceramsiteconcrete脊瓦ridgetile石棉瓦asbestostile(shingle)(2) 波形石棉水泥瓦corrugatedasbestoscementsheet(3) 1.ime,SandandStone灰、砂和石石膏gypsum大理石marble汉白玉whitemarble花岗岩granite碎石crushedstone毛石rubble蛭石vermiculite珍珠岩pearlite水磨石terrazzo卵石cobble砾石gravel粗砂coursesand中砂mediumsand细砂finesand(4) CementzMortarandConcrete水泥、砂浆和混凝土波特兰水泥(普通硅酸盐水泥)Portlandcement硅酸盐水泥silicatecement火山灰水泥Pozzolanacement白水泥whitecement水泥砂浆cementmortar石灰砂浆limemortar水泥石灰砂浆(混合砂浆)cement-limemortar保温砂浆thermalmortar防水砂浆water-proofmortar耐酸砂浆acid-resistantmortar耐碱砂浆alkaline-resistantmortar沥青砂浆bituminousmortar纸筋灰paperstripmixedlimemortar麻刀灰hempcutlimemortar灰缝mortarjoint素混凝土plainconcrete钢筋混凝土reinforcedconcrete轻质混凝土lightweightconcrete细石?昆凝土fineaggregateconcrete沥青混凝土asphaltconcrete泡沫混凝土foamedconcrete炉渣混凝土cinderconcrete(5) FacingAndPlasteringMaterials饰面及粉刷材料水刷石graniticplaster斩假石artificialstone刷浆limewash可赛银casein大白浆whitewash麻刀灰打底hempcutsandlimeasbase喷大白浆两道sprayedtwicewithwhitewash分格抹水泥砂浆cementmortarplastersectioned板条抹灰lathandplaster(6) AsphaIt(Bitumen)andAsbestos沥青和石棉沥青卷材asphaltfelt沥青填料asphaltfiller沥青胶泥asphaltgrout冷底子油adhesivebitumenprimer沥青玛啼脂asphalticmastic沥青麻丝bitumasticoakum石棉板asbestossheet石棉纤维asbestosfiber(7) Timber木材裂缝crack透裂split环裂shake干缩shrinkage翘曲warping原木log圆木roundtimber方木squaretimber板材plank木条batten板条lath木板board红松redpine白松whitepine落叶松deciduouspine云杉spruce柏木cypress白杨whitepoplar桦木birch冷杉fir栋木oak榴木willow榆木elm杉木cedar柚木teak樟木camphorwood防腐处理的木材preservative-treatedlumber胶合板plywood三(五)合板3(5)-plywood企口板tonguedandgrvedboard层夹板laminatedplank胶合层夹木材glue-laminatedlumber纤维板fiber-board竹子bamboo(8) MetallicMaterials金属材料黑色金属ferrousmetal圆钢SteeIbBar方钢squaresteel扁钢steelstrapzflatsteel型钢steelsection(shape)槽钢channel角钢anglesteel等边角钢equal-legangle不等边角钢unequal-legangle工字钢I-beam宽翼缘工字钢wideflangeI-beamT(之)字钢T-bar(Z-bar)冷弯薄壁型钢lightgaugecold-formedsteelshape热轧hot-rolled冷轧cold-rolled冷拉cold-drawn冷压cold-pressed合金钢alloysteel钛合金titaniumalloy不锈钢stainlesssteel竹节钢筋corrugatedsteelbar变形钢筋deformedbar光圆钢筋plainroundbar钢板steelplate薄钢板thinsteelplate低碳钢lowcarbonsteel冷弯coldbending钢管steelpipe(tube)无缝钢管seamlesssteelpipe焊接钢管weldedsteelpipe黑铁管ironpipe镀锌钢管galvanizedsteelpipe铸铁castiron生铁pigiron熟铁wroughtiron镀锌铁皮galvanizedsteelsheet镀锌铁丝galvanizedsteelwire钢丝网steelwiremesh多孔金属网expandedmetal锦钢managanesesteel高强度合金钢highstrengthalloysteel(9) Non-FerrousMetal有色金属金gold白金platinum铜copper黄铜brass青铜bronze银silver铝aluminum铅lead(10) Anti-CorrosionMaterials防腐蚀材料聚乙烯polythene,polyethylene尼龙nylon聚氯乙烯PVC(polyvinylchloride)聚碳酸酯polycarbonate聚苯乙烯polystyrene丙烯酸树酯acrylicresin乙烯基酯vinylester橡胶内衬rubberlining氯丁橡胶neoprene沥青漆bitumenpaint环氧树脂漆epoxyresinpaint氧化锌底漆zincoxideprimer防锈漆anti-rustpaint耐酸漆acid-resistantpaint耐碱漆alkali-resistantpaint水玻璃sodiumsilicate树脂砂浆resin-bondedmortar环氧树脂epoxyresin(11) BuildingHardware建筑五金钉子nails螺纹屋面钉SPiral-threadedroofingnail环纹石膏板钉annular-ringgypsumboardnail螺丝screws平头螺丝flat-headscrew螺栓bolt普通螺栓mercialbolt高强螺栓highstrengthbolt预埋螺栓insertbolt胀锚螺栓cinchbolt垫片washer(12) Paint油漆底漆primer防锈底漆rust-inhibitiveprimer防腐漆anti-corrosionpaint调和漆mixedpaint无光漆flatpaint透明漆VarniSh银粉漆aluminumpaint磁漆enamelpaint干性油dryingoil稀释剂thinner焦油tar沥青漆asphaltpaint桐油tungoilzChinesewoodoil红丹redlead铅油leadoil装饰玻璃decorativeglazing夹层玻璃laminatedglass特种玻璃specialfunctionglass镜子mirrors有机玻璃plasticglazing装玻璃用附件glazingaccessories玻璃薄膜glazingfilm幕墙GLAZEDCURTAINWALLS金属结构幕墙metalframedcurtainwall半透明墙和屋顶组合件translucentwall&roofassemblies结构玻璃幕墙structuralglasscurtainwalls轻质板材LIGHTBOARD龙骨系统MATELSUPPORTASSEMBLIES非承重墙体龙骨non-load-bearingwallframing顶棚悬吊体系ceilingsuspension成套内部骨架interiorframingassemblies灰浆和石膏板PLASTER&GYPSUMBOARD石膏板，骨架及附件gypsumboard,framing&accessories面砖TILES瓷砖ceramictile玻璃玛赛克glassmosaics装饰石材TERRAZZO预制水磨石制品precastterrazzo吊顶CEILING吸声吊顶acousticalceilings金属吊顶metalceilings轻质吊顶Iight-transmittingceilings地面装饰砖石地面masonryflooring木地面woodflooring弹性地面resilientflooring抗静电地面staticcontrolflooring地毯地面carpet地毯块carpettile墙面装饰WALLFINISHES墙面装饰面层wallcoverings柔性木墙板flexiblewoodsheets隔（吸）音绝缘和嵌缝材料acousticalinsulationandsealants油漆及涂料PAINTINGSANDCOATINGS涂料paints着色及透明面层stainsandtransparentfinishes装饰面层decorativefinishes高性能面层high-performancecoatings阻燃面层fire-retardantcoatings防化学腐蚀涂料chemicalresistantcoatings面层胶粘剂finishadhesives厕所隔断10155-toiletpartments通风和排气口10200-LoUVERSANDVENTS壁炉和火炉FIREPLACESANDSTOVES指示装置IDENTIFYlNGDEVICES指示牌和公告板10410-directories&bulletinboards锁LOCKERS锁和附件10501-loCkeraccessories&locks遮阳（雨）篷10536-awnings隔断PARTmOINS钢丝网隔墙10605-wiremeshpartitions可拆卸隔墙10615-demountablepartitions活动隔墙，屏网和隔板10630-POrtablepartitions,screens&panels采光板10730-daylightingpanels壁柜和衣橱专用制品WARDROBEANDCLOSETSPECIALTIES衣帽架及附件10914-hat&coatracks&accessories装饰织物FABRICS工艺品ARTWORK建筑古玩architecturalantiques中国古建筑装饰材料碧饰、壁画murals墙面装饰品walldecorations雕刻或雕塑/浮雕饰品carvedorcastsculpture/reliefartwork玻璃艺术制品artglass箱，柜及台架制品MANUFACTUREDCASEWORK实验室台柜laboratorycasework展示台柜displaycasework室内用品及附件FURNITUREACCESSORIES遮阳板和窗帘blinds,shades&shutters帷幔和窗帘五金drapery&curtainhardware电动控制五金用于百叶、帷幕及窗帘motorizedhardware-blinds,shades,draperies家具FURNITURE敞开式办公系统OPenofficesystems办公室家具OffiCefurniture座椅seating室外家具outdoorfurniture住宅家具residentialfurniture固定家具FIXEDEFURNITURE座椅及桌子配件seatandtableaccessories特殊用途装饰品specialuse/decorativefurnishings单元房屋13020-buildingmodules特殊用途房间13030-specialpurposerms健身房13032-athleticrms桑拿浴及设备saunas&equipment蒸气浴及设备steambaths&equipment整体浴室13058-bathroommodules整体厨房13060-kitchenmodules预加工房屋13121-pre-engineeredbuildings活动房屋13136-POrtable&mobilebuildings预制住宅结构13144-PrefabriCatedresidentialstructures预加工停车场结构13148-Pre-engineeredparkingstructures游泳池及设备13152-SWimmingpools&equipment液体和气体储罐LIQUIDANDGASSTORAGETANKS指示器、记录器及控制器13440-indicators,recordersandcontrollers太阳能系统13602-Se)Iarenergysystems平板式太阳能收集器solarflatplatecollectors保安通道和监视系统SECURITYACCESS&SRVILLANCE