建筑专业词汇一.docx

建筑专业词汇建筑专业词汇（一）"A"Book根簿；地籍册abbreviatedtendersystem简易招标程序ablutionfacility沐浴设施abovefinishedfloorlevelAFFL楼面竣工标高以上absenteelandowner在外土地业权人absenteeowner非自住业主：在外业主absenteeprincipaltenant非住在楼宇内的主租客；非住在楼宇内的二房东absoluteowner经确定业权的业主absolutepriority绝对优先资格absolutetitle经确定的业权abutment桥台；拱座abutmentdeformation桥台变形：拱座变形abutmentpressure桥台压力：拱座压力abutmentwall拱座墙；翼墙；桥座abuttingend邻接端abuttingstructure毗邻构筑物acceleratedcement快凝水泥AcceleratedLandslipPreventiveMeasuresProject加速防止山泥倾泻计划acceptableacmodation适中居所acceptanceoftender采纳投标书acceptancerateHomeOwnershipScheme认购率（居者有其屋计划）acceptancerateofnewallocation接受新配单位的比acceptancethreshold认购率下限access通道；出入口accessbend检修弯管accesscorridorblock向街走廊式大厦accessdoor检修门；通道门accessforresidents居民通道accessladder通道竖梯accessIane进出路径accesspanel检修门accessplugandcap检修孔塞和孔jaccesspoint入口处：出入通道处accessramp入口坡道；斜道；斜通道accessroad通路；通道accessshaft竖井通道accessspiralloop螺旋式回旋通道accessstaircase通道楼梯accessstep上落踏板；出入踏板accesstothesite地盘出入口；工地出入口accesstowork地盘施工处通路；工地施工处通路accesstunnel通道隧道.accessibleroof可到达的屋顶；有通道的屋顶accidentloadingcondition意外载荷条件acmodation办公地方；住所；居所；单位AcmodationforSmallHouseholds-AssessmentofSupplyandDemand小家庭公屋供求评估acmodationgenerationrate住户房屋需求衍生率AcmodationRegulations政府产业管理及有关事务规例_acmodationvalue楼面价AccreditedSafetyAuditor检定安全稽核员acetyleneregulator乙烘调节器；''煤表"acousticlining隔音板acousticscreen隔音屏acousticseal防声封条acquisition征用;收购acquisitionorder征用令AcquisitionSectionLandsDepartment土地征用组（地政总署）一acquisitionteamLandsDepartment土土也征用小组acre英亩acryliccoat丙烯涂料acryliclacquer丙烯酸清漆acrylicpaint丙烯漆料；丙烯酸漆acrylicsheet丙烯酸片；丙烯胶片activecorrosion活性蚀activeearthpressure主动土压力activefault活断层；活动断裂activerecreationarea动态康乐用地activerecreationfacility动态康乐设施activetopassiveratio动态与静态设施比例activityarea活动区activityspace活动场地actualbuildingcost实际造价actualcostrent实际成本租金actualplotratio实际地积比率AdHocCommitteeonHousingfortheElderlyHongKongHousingAuthority高龄人士住所专贡小组委员会（香港房屋委员会）AdHocCommitteeonPrivateDomesticPropertyOwnershipbyPublicRentalHousingTenants公屋住户拥有私人住宅物业问题专责小组委员会adapt改装；改建addition扩建；加建；加入户籍additionalbuildingworks增补建筑工程additionalfixture固定附物additionalhorizontalforce额外横向力additionalpremium补缴地价additionalrehousingcriterion附加安置资格additionalvent加设通风口additionspolicy加户政策adequatehousing适当居所adequatelyhoused居住面积足够的；有适当居所的adit入口；通路；坑道口adjacentbuilding相邻建筑物adjacentconstruction相邻建造物adjacentground相邻土地adjacentland相邻土地adjacentsite相邻adjacentstreet相邻街道adjacentunit相连单位adjoiningarea毗邻地区adjoiningbuilding毗邻建筑物adjoiningland毗邻土地adjoiningoccupier毗邻占用人adjoiningowner毗邻拥有人adjoiningstructure毗邻构筑物adjudicationfee评估契据费用adjustedreplacementcost经调整重置成本administratorofestate遗产管理人admixture外加剂；搀和剂advancedrainagediversion前期排水渠改道advanceearthwork前期土方工程；预造土方工程advanceIetting提早出租advancepossessionlicence提前移交土地牌照advancereclamationworks早期填海工advanceworks前期工程；早期工程advancedallocationscheme提前配屋计划advancedallocationsystem提前配屋制度advancedcontract前期合约adversegeologicalcondition不良地质情况adversepossession逆权管有adversetitletoland相逆土地业权AdvisoryCommitteeonAppearancesofBridgesandAssociatedStructures桥梁及有关建筑物外观珞询委员会AdvisoryCommitteeonPrivateBuildingManagement私人楼宇管理谄询委员会AdvisoryCouncilontheEnvironment环境问题珞询委员会advisoryletterslopemaintenance劝喻信（斜坡维修）AdvisoryNoteonBuriedServices检查地卜设施须知一aerialbracket天线托架aerialcable天线电线aerialcamera航空摄影机；空中摄影机aerialphotogrammetry航空摄影测量；空中摄影测量aerialphotograph航摄照片;航空照片aerialphotographinterpretationAPI航空照片判释；航空照片解译aerialphotographicsurvey航空摄影测量aerialphotography航空摄影；空中摄影aerialsurvey航空测量；空中测量aerialview鸟瞰图；航测图affiliatedvillage附属乡村；属村affordabilitycriterion负担能力准则AffordabilitySchedule负担能力表affordabilitythreshold负担能力界限A-frameA形骨架after-repairguarantee售后修苴保证期ageallowancelimit楼龄减额上限agelimit楼龄上限ageofentitlement换地权益龄期age-dating测年；测定年代AgencyManagementScheme物业代管计划agentforoccupier占用人代理人：租户代理人agentforowner拥有人代理人；业主代理人agent-managedHomeOwnershipSchemeestate由物业管理公司代管的居者有其屋计划屋苑aggregate砂石：骨料；碎石aggregateabrasionvalue石料的耐磨值aggregategrading砂石级配：骨料级配aggregateimpactvalue石料的冲击强度值aggregatelimecontent砂石的石灰含量；骨料的石灰含量aggregatestructure砂石结构；骨料结构aggregatesuperficialarea表面总面积aggregateusablefloorspace总实用楼面空间aggregate-to-cementratio砂石与水泥比例；砂灰比aggregate-to-limeratio砂石与石灰比例AgreementandConditionsofSale卖地协议及条件agreementforaGovernmentlease政府租契协议：政府租契合约_agreementtosurrender交还土地协议agriculturaldevelopmentarea农业发展区agriculturaldwellinghouse农地住屋；农舍agriculturalland农地；耕地agriculturallot农地地段agriculturalpriorityarea农业。士先区agriculturalresitearea农业用途迁置区agriculturalstatus农地性质agriculturaltenancy农地租赁warehouse农 用 贮 物 室agriculturaluse农业用途agriculturalaircamera航空摄影机；空中摄影机aircoolingsystem空气冷却系统；风冷系统aircurtain风帘；风闸aircurtainfan风帘风扇aircylinder气缸；气筒airdamper气闸；调节风门airdistributionsystem配气系统airdistributor空气分配器airdryer空气干燥器airduct风槽;通风管道；气槽airentrainedcement加气水泥；伴水泥airexhaust排气口airfilter空气过滤器；风隔；隔尘网airfilterchamber空气过滤室airgapairhandlingunit鲜风柜；空气处理装置airinletlouvre进气百叶窗airinletport进气口_airintake进气口：进风口airintakeduct进气槽；进风槽airintakefilter进气过滤器airlinestrainer进气管道隔滤器airoutlet出风口airoutletgrille出风口格栅airpassage风道airpipe通气管：送气管airpressurizationsystem空气加压系统airqualityimpactassessment空气质素影响评估airqualitysetback因空气质素而把建筑物后移airreservoir贮气缸airrestrictor空气节流器airstrainer空气隔滤器；空气准网airsupplyoutlet供气出口airsurvey航空测量；空中测量airtrunking通风槽airventilator空气通风器airvoidsoil空气孔隙;气隙（泥土）air-conditionerhood冷气机遮檐air-conditioningandrefrigerationinstallationspublicworkscategory空调及制冷装置（公共工程类别）Air-ConditioningInSPeCtOr空气调节督察air-conditioningsystem空气调节系统air-handlingunitroom风柜房airshaft通风竖井airydryvarnish风干清漆alarmbell警钟alarmbuzzer警报器alienateland让与（土地）alienationperiod让与期；转让期alienationrestriction让与权的限制;转让限制alienationrestrictionperiod让与权的限制期；转让限制期一alignment定线；线向：路线alignmentplanroad路线平面图alignmentsurvey定线测量alkali-resistingprimer耐碱底漆"AllServices"serviceLandRegistry综合服务（土地注册处）-alley巷.AllocationandStandardsofVacantFlatsCommitteeHongKongHousingAuthority空置单位编配及标准事宜小组委员会（香港房屋委员会）allocationcondition分配条件；拨地条件allocationnumber拨地编号allocationofflats编配居住单位allocationplan拨地图则；批地图allocationrange编配幅度；编配范围allocationstandard编配标准allowablebearingcapacity容许承载力allowableload容许负载：容许载荷allowablesettlement容许沉降量allowablesoilpressure容许土压力allowablestress容许应力；预计可承受的压力allowanceforcorrosionloss预留锈蚀量alloysteelbar合金钢筋条alluvialclay冲积黏土alluvialdeposit冲积土层：冲积物alluvialsand冲积沙alluvialsilt冲alluvialsoil冲积土;淤积土alluvium冲积物；冲积层alteration改动；改建alterationandaddition改建及力口建Alterations,AdditionsandImprovementsCommittee改建、加建暨改善工程委员会alternativeroute替代路线altimeter测高仪aluminiumcellceiling铝格天花板aluminiumpanel铝板aluminiumprimer铝粉底漆；''木铝丹"aluminiumrope-operatedlaundry-dryingrack铝质拉绳式晒衣架aluminiumtape铝带aluminiumwindow铝窗amenities市容建筑；康乐设施；康乐设备amenityarea美化市容地带amenityplantingstrip美化市容种植地带amenityrailing美观栏杆amenitystrip美化市容地带AmericanConcreteInstitute美国混凝土学会AmericanSocietyforTestingandMaterialsASTM美国试验及材料标准学会amortization定期终止；摊还；分期摊还amortizationarea定期终止区amortizationnotice定期终止通知竹amortizationperiod终止期；摊还期ancestralgrave祖坟ancestralhall祠堂：宗祠ancestralhouse祖屋ancestralproperty祖业ancestraltemple祠堂；宗祠anchor锚定杆；锚：锚杆支捽anchorbearing锚承：锚座anchorbolt锚栓；"爆炸螺丝”anchorloadmonitoring地锦桩基负荷检查anchormaintenanceclause地锚桩基保养条款anchorplate锚定板anchorrod锚杆anchortenant有名气的商户；可招俅顾客的商户anchorwall锚定墙anchorage碇泊处；锚地；锚固anchoragelength锚固长度anchoredforce锚固力anchoringstrength锚固强度ancillaryacmodation附属地方ancillarybeachuse海滩附带用途ancillarybuilding附属建筑物ancillarycarpark附设停车场ancillarymercialfacility附属商业设施ancillaryfacilitiesblock附属设施大厦；服务设施大厦ancillaryfacility附属设施；配套设施ancillaryoffice附属写字楼ancillarypremises附属房产ancillaryservice附设服务；附属设备ancillarystructure附属构筑物ancillaryworks附属工程andesite安山岩anglebar角铁anglebracket角形托架；角钢撵架；''狗臂架"anglechange角变anglecleat连接角钢；短角钢anglecutter角铁切割机anglefillet角钢嵌条；三角焊缝angleframe角钢框angleironbracket角铁托架;角铁支架angleofinclination倾角angleofinternalfriction内摩擦角angleofrepose静止角；休止角angleofrupture破裂角angleofshear剪切角angleofshearingresistance抗剪角angleprobe斜探anglestrut角钢撑angular棱角.angulardisplacement角位移angulardistortion角度变形angularvelocity角速度anisotropicconsolidation各向不等压固结；各向异性固结annex附属建筑物annexblock附翼大原annexrestaurant附连酒楼annexschool附连学校annualcontributiontorent每年拨出的租金津贴annualinstalmentofpremium按年摊缴的地价annuallettingvalue年租值annualmaintenanceprogramme每年度保养计划annualrent每年租金；年租AnnualSummary19XX-19X×RatingandValuationDepartment年报19XX-19XX（差饷物业估价署）anodizedaluminiumwindow电镀膜铝窗；阳极氧化膜铝窗antenna天线anti-burglarybar防盗铁栏；防盗铁栅；防盗窗花；'疏子"anti-burglarygrille防盗铁栏：防盗铁栅：防盗窗花：''疏子"一AnticipatoryHousingScheme提早安置计划anticline背斜；背斜层anti-corrosionpaint防蚀漆；防油anti-creepdevice防溜装置anti-desiccantspray抗干燥喷剂anti-nuisanceprovision禁止滋扰规定anti-oxidizingpaint抗氧anti-rustpaint防锈漆anti-siphonbottletrap反虹吸瓶型气隔anti-siphonP-trap反虹吸直嘴：反虹吸P形气隔anti-siphontrap反虹吸气隔anti-siphonagepipe反虹吸管anti-skidchequer防滑格纹anti-skiddevice防滑装置anti-skiddressing防滑钢砂anti-skidfacility防滑设施anti-skidmaterial防滑物料防 空 转； 防 打 滑anti-slip防滑动anti-strippingagent防剥剂anti-vibrationmounting防窟装置anti-vibrationspringisolator弹簧减宸器anvil铁砧apartment寓所aplite细晶岩apparentcohesion表观黏聚力AppealPanelHongKongHousingAuthority上诉委员会（香港房屋委员会）AppealTribunalHongKongHousingAuthority上诉审裁小组（香港房屋委员会）AppealTribunalPanel（Buildings）上诉审裁处（建筑物）appendage楼外附建物；附力口物applicablelease适用租契applicationdatebook申请日志applicationforaddition中清加applicationfordeletion申请取消户籍applicationforleasepublichousing租住公共房屋申请书applicationnumberHomeOwnershipScheme申请书编号（居者有其屋计划）applicationrecord申请i己录ApplicationsandHomeOwnershipDivisionHousingDepartment申请及居屋科（房屋署）appliedcovering外加覆盖物appliedload外施载荷apportion分摊apportionmentofGovernmentrentandpremium地税及补价分摊一apportionmentofrateablevalue应课差饷租值分摊apportionmentofrates差饷分摊ApportionmentSectionLandsDepartment地租分摊组（地政总署）appraisalofexistingstructure现存结构检定；现有楼宇的结构检定appreciationoflandvalue土地增值approach进路；引道；入口approachroad进路appropriation拨地approvedconcretemix认可混凝土拌合料；认可混凝土.配合比ApprovedContractorsforPublicWorks认可公共工程承建商ApprovedDecorationContractorSystem认可装修承办商制度.ApprovedDrainageAuthorityAreaPlan核准排水监管区图则approvedlandusezoningplan核准土地用途分区图则approvedlayout核准图则approvedlistofcontractors认可承建商名册；认可承办商名册ApprovedListofDecorationContractors认可装修承办商名册ApprovedListofPropertyManagementAgents认可物业管理公司名册ApprovedListofSecurityGuardContractors认可护卫员服务承办商名册approvedmasterlayoutplan核准总纲发展蓝图approvedplan核准图则：经批准的图则approvedpurchaser核准购楼人ApprovedSpecialistContractors认可专门承建商approvedstatutoryplan核准法定图则approvedsuppliersofmaterials认可物料供应商approvedtownplan核准城市规划图approvedtradeIiSt核准行业一览表appurtenance从属权apron跳板；护板privy 乡 村 式 厕 所apronarea屋前地台aquaaqueduct输水管道aquiclude阻水层aquifer含水层aquitard弱透水层arbour花棚；凉亭arcade有盖走廊；商场arcadeshoppremises商场店铺arch拱廊：拱门archaxis拱轴archbridge拱桥archcrown拱顶archrib拱肋archrisearchingactionsoil拱作用（泥土）architect建筑师architect'sinstructions建筑师指示；建筑师指令ArchitectsRegistrationBoard建筑师注册管理局ArchitecturalandAssociatedConsultantsSelectionBoard建筑及有关顾问遴选委员会ArchitecturalBranchArchitecturalServicesDepartment建筑设计处（建筑署）architecturaldecoration建筑装饰architecturaldrawing建筑图则architecturalfeasibilitystudy建筑设计可行性研究architecturalprojection建筑上的伸出物ArchitecturalServicesDepartmentASD建筑署architecturalstyle建筑风格ArchitecturalWorksConditions建筑工程规条architecturaI-ledconsultant建筑师主导顾问architrave框缘：门框线areaboundary地区界线areamitteedistrictboard分区委员会（区议会）areacoveredbydefiniteprojects已列入确定发展计划内的地区arealayoutplan地区详细蓝图areanumber地区编号areaofentitlement应得面积areaofmixedusage混合用途区；混合用地areaweighting面积加权数arithmeticmeanstrength强度平均数armour护面；护面块体（防波堤armourlayer护面层armourrock护面块石armouredcable装甲arrearsofrates差饷欠款arrearsofrent欠缴租金；欠租arresterbed沙池arris外角；明角artesiangroundwater承压地下水artesianwater承压水；自流水artesianwell科学并artificialslope人造斜坡artificialsplitting假分户Artisan技工asbestosabatement清除石棉asbestosabatementworks石棉清除工程；石棉拆除工程asbestoscement石棉水泥；''矢泥"asbestosconsultant石棉顾问asbestosfibre石棉纤维asbestosgasket石棉垫片AsbestosManagementManual石棉管制手册asbestosplaster石棉批荡asbestosprocess石棉工序asbestosroof石棉瓦屋顶asbestossupervisors石棉监工.asbestoswaste石棉废料asbestos-containingmaterial含有石棉的建材as-builtdrawing竣工图；竣工图则；楼宇建成后的修订图则as-builtutilityrecord公用设施竣工图as-constructeddrawing竣工图；完工图；竣工图则as-constructedplan竣工图;完工图;竣工图则aseismaticdesign抗点设计as-fitteddrawing装配竣工图ashpit排渣槽；灰坑Asiaticwaterclosetpan蹲厕askingrent租金要价asphalt沥青；柏油asphaltdistributor沥青喷洒机asphaltmixdesign沥青配合比设计；沥青混凝土级配asphaltPaVer沥青摊铺机；地沥青asphaltroofing沥青屋面：屋顶铺盖沥青工程沥青天面”asphalttanking沥青防水层asphalter沥青工asphalticcoat沥青涂层asphalticconcrete沥青混凝土aspiringhome-buyer有意置人士assemblydetail组装详图；装嵌"样”assessablevaluepropertytax应评税价值（物业W；评估价值assessedcost评估成本assessedmarketvalue评定市值assessedpremium评定补价assessedrent评定租金assessedtenement经评估差饷的物业assessment估价；评估；己估价物业assessmentnumber估价编号AssessmentofProfessionalCompetencevaluationsurveyor专业评核试（物业估价测量师）assessmentofrates差饷估价assessmentpanel评估小组assessmentreviewboard评估覆核委员会assetrealization资产变现assetstest资产评审：资产审查assign转让assignbackto售回予；退回assignee承让人；受让人assignment转让；转让契约assignmentfee转让费；顶让费assignmentinsharesclause份额转让条款assignmentinundividedshares不分割份数的转让assignmentmemorial转让契约备忘录assignmentofcontract转让合约assignmentofcontractualrights转让合约权利assignmentperiod转让期assignmentright转让权；顶让权assignmentvalue转让价值：顶让价值assignor转让人；出让人assistantvillagerepresentative助理村代表assistedhomepurchaseflat资助自置居所AssociateMember,HongKongInstituteofSurveyorsAHKIS香港测量师学会会员AssociateMember,RoyalInstituteofCharteredSurveyorsARICS皇家特许测量师学会会员associatedexternalarea附连的外部地方associatedretainingwall有关挡土墙associatedroadanddrainageworks有关道路及渠务工程associatedstructure附连构筑物AssociationofConsultingEngineersofHongKongACEHK香港顾问工程师协会-AssociationofGovernmentCartographicStaff政府制图人员协会.AssociationofGovernmentLandandEngineeringSurveyingOfficersAGLESO政府土地工程测量员协会AssociationofGovernmentLocalLandSurveyorsAGLLS政府本地土地测量师协会AssociationofGovernmentSurveyOfficers(Estate)政府产业测量员协会量人员协会AssociationofGovernmentTechnicalandSurveyOfficersAGTS0政府工程技术及测assumedload假定载荷；计算载荷atgrade同一平面；地面.at-receivermitigationmeasure在受污染处采取的减轻污染措施atrium中庭：门廊A-trussA形桁架at-sourcemitigationmeasure源头减轻污染措施attachment附件；附属物AttitudeSurveyonHousing房屋意见调查augerpile螺旋桩austeniticstainlesssteel奥氏体不锈钢authorizedarchitect认可建筑师；核准建筑师authorizedextension认可扩建authorizedlandsurveyor认可土地测量师一authorizedmarineborrowarea认可挖沙区authorizedoccupant认可占用人；认可住客AuthorizedPersons'andRegisteredStructuralEngineers'DisciplinaryBoardPanel认可人上及注册结构工程师纪律委员团AuthorizedPersons'RegisterkeptbytheBuildingAuthority认可入士名册（由建筑事务监督保管）AuthorizedPersonsRegistrationCommi