新颖国家开放大学管理系统英语1形成性考核册问题详解.doc

word最新国家开放大学管理英语1形成性考核册参考资料管理英语1是国家开放大学2017年春季新开的课程之一，对国家开放大学的管理专业学生进展统一考试。该资料对学生完成学习任务起着一定的辅助作用。本文库还有国家开放大学其他课程的参考资料，可以参考。作业1一、交际用语共计10分，每一小题2分1-5题：阅读下面的小对话，选择恰当的答语。1. -Hello, Im David Chen. Nice to meet you.-.A. Are you?B. Nice to meet you, too.C. Verynice.2.-Its rathercoldinhere.DoyoumindifIclosethewindow?-.A. No, goahead.B. Yes,please.C. Sure, please.3. - May I use your hike for amoment?-.A. It doesnt matter.B. By allmeans.C. I have no idea.4.-？- My mother is retired. My father is a manager.A. What are your parents doing right nowB. Do your parents stillworkC. What do your parents do5. - Hey, Derek, which do you think is harder to learn, marketing or designing?-.A. It is the best design I have ever seen.B. Personally, I think designing is more difficult.C. I like it verymuch.二、词汇与结构共计划分，每一小题2分6-20题：阅读下面的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最优选项。6.Peoplehereusuallyeachotherbytheirfirstnamesinsteadoffamily names. B. workC. hear7. - What is yourjob?-Imaccountant.A.aB.anC. I8.Dontbeafraidaskalotofquestions.A.ofB.toC. on9. Smile a lot and befriendly as possible to everyone you meet.A. veryB.soC. aseyecontactmakestheotherpersonwele andfortable.B. tofeelC. feeling11.ProfessorSmithpromisedtolookmy paper,that is, to readitcarefully beforethedefense.A. afterC. into12.Childrenunder fifteen are not pem1itted to see such kind of movieshad fortheirmentaldevelopment.A. thatisB. whichisC. as is13. The work was doneher instructions.A. according toB. accordingwithC. accordance with14.Shekepton although she was tired，A. toworkC. work15.Yourgoalistopublishabookandhavemanuscriptsentoutto publishersbyNovember2016.A.aB. anC. the16.Ifyouhaveanyquestionshere,pleasetellus. We11allbetohelpyou.B.alreadyC. readiness17.Iliketheworkingatmospheres very A.funnyB.boringC. friendly18.Im lookingforward totogether with you.A.workedB.work C. working19.HowdoIthegym?A.gettoB.arriveC. go20.CharlesregrettedtheTVsetlastyear.Thepricehasnowedown.A. to buyB. buyingC. of三、阅读理解共40分，每一小题4分21-25题：阅读如下短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确答案。Passage1If you thought handshakes were just a gesture of greeting, then think again! A handshakeis not only a wayof greeting;it canalso show your personality.Since we all want to set agood first impression, it is important to know the right shaking hands manners.Standupandmaintaineyecontactwhileshakinghands.Ifyouareseatedwhensomeone es for ahandshake,standupandshakehisorherhand.Itisimpolitetobestillseated. Keeprightdistancebetweenthetwoofyou; not tooclose,butenoughdistancetoshakeyour hands well. Keepingeyecontactmakestheotherpersonfeelweleandfortable.Keep a handshake brief and firm. You let go of each others hand after 2 -3 seconds.Make sure your handshake ends before your conversation does. Ones handshake should showafeeling of strength and warmth. The hand should be firm and not lifeless like seaweed.Then,how firm should a handshake be'? Just grasp the persons hand pletely and do not pressittoohard.21. Which of the following statements about the significance of handshakes is not true？A.Handshakes are just a gesture ofgreeting.B. HandshakesaremorethanawayofgreetingC. Handshakes can show ourpersonality.22. If you are seated when someone es for a handshake, you should.A.stand up and shake his or herhandB. keep seated and shake his or herhandC. bow and say hello to him orher23. Keeping eye contact while shaking hands makes,the other person feel.A.nervousB. fortableC. afraid24. How long does a handshake usually last?A.As long as the conversationlasts.B. 5minutes.C. 2-3 seconds.25. Which of the following words can best describe a properhandshake?A.brief andstrongB. brief andfirmC. brief andsoft26-30 题：阅读如下短文，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个正确答案。Passage 2 Hi, Joe,How are you? Im sitting on the balcony of my hotel. I am looking at Hyde Park in Londonand I am thinking about my life here. I am having a wonderful time. I like my job - it is very interesting, and my colleagues are great. I love London -its busy, noisy, crowded and exciting. The cinemas, theatres, pubs and restaurants are really nice, - but theyre too expensive! I think the people in London are very friendly (surprise!) and Ive got some new friends.What the weather like in Shanghai? Is it raining? Here its lovely! It isn't foggy! The sun is shining and the birds are singing. Its very warm.And it is my birthday today.But I am missing you all in Shanghai. E AND VISIT! Love,Xiaoyan26. What does Xiaoyan stay in London for?A. She is having a holiday.B. She is working.C. She is visiting some of her colleagues.27. What are Xiaoyans London colleagues like?A. They are very important.B. They are very serious.C. They are very nice.28. What does Xiaoyan think of London?A. She thinks it is relaxed.B. She thinks it is cheap.C. She thinks it is exciting.29. What does Xiaoyan think of people in London?A. She thinks they are interesting.B. She thinks they are friendly.C. She thinks they are surprising.30. Whats the weather like in London when Xiaoyan·is writing this letter?A. It is warm.B. It is foggy.C. It is cloudy.四、翻译共20分，每一小题4分31-35：从以下A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确的翻译。31. How long have you been working here?A. 你在这里工作多久了？B. 你什么时候在这里工作的？C. 你怎么在这里工作的？32. New York University has forty-eightthousand students.A. 纽约大学有学生四万八千名。B. 纽约大学有学生四千八百名。C. 纽约大学有学生四百八十名。33. Of course, it has special meaning for people like me.A. 在课程里，它有像我这样的人的意思。，它有特殊意思，因为人们喜欢我。C. 当然，它对我这样的人具有特殊的含义。34. Follow your plan and dont stop until itsfinished.，完成之前停下来。B. 按照你的计划进展 直到完不要停下来。C. 按照你的计划进展，完成之前不要停下来。35. Once youve set a specific timeline, the next step is to take daily actionanddo your own part.，下一步就是采取日常行动，尽自己的职责。，下一步就是每天采取行动，做自己的事情。C. 一旦你已经设置了具体的时间表，下一步就是每天行动起来，尽自己的职责。作业2一、交际用语共计10分，每一小题2分1-5题：阅读下面的小对话，选择恰当的答语。1. 一 Hello, Yang Lin speaking.-.A. I amCarol.B. This is Carol here.C. Do you know who I am'?2. - Excusemewhere is the post offie?-SorryImnewhere.-.A. What a pity.B. Thank you all the same.C. Bad luck.3. - Will you show me how to use this software?-.A. Sure. You11 master it in notime.B. You arewele.C. Sorry, Im too late forit.4. - Dad, this is my roommate,Andrea.-.A. Hello, Andrea. Ive heard so much about youB. Hope to meet you againC. Its very thoughtful ofyou5. - Do you mind if I smoke here?-. You can go to smoke in the yard.A. Yes. pleaseB. Never mindC. Youdbetternot.二、词汇与结构共计30分，每一小题2分6-20题：阅读下面的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最优选项。6.IhaveanEnglishclassaweek.A.threeB. threetimeC. three times7.Helunchinthecanteenrightnow.A.hasB. ishavingC. have8. winedoyouneedfortheparty?A. How muchB. How littleC. How many9.ItwasonthebeachMiss Whitefoundthekidlyingdead.A. thatB.itC. whichofficesoftwareispopulartheexecutivesecretaries.C. with11. Copying filesunderLinuxissimilarcopyingfilesunder DOS.A. inB. toC. with12.Asecretarymustbig pileoffilesandcorrespondenceinoffice.A. deal withB. agree withC. get alongwith13. meanstodowhatyoushoulddoontime.A. To be punctualB. BepunctualC. Punctual14. Do not do anything should go against his will.A.whatB.whichC. that15.Thisistrueofmanagementof workers.A.butB. as well asC. also16. He cangood English.A. speakB. talkC. say17. You havemoreapplesthando.Butarebetterthanyours.A. us,weB. we,oursC. ours, us18. Does David ？A. like flyingB. likes flying C. like toflying19.Iusuallygo to theofficetrain.A. atC. on20.NeitherJohnhisfatherwasable to wakeupearlyenough to catchthe morningtram.A. orC. but21-25 题：阅读如下短文，并根据短文容判断其后的句子是正确T，还是错误FPassage1In Britain people usually have a doctor near their home or in their town. This is the localdoctor. You have to register witha doctor before youcan makean appointment.You usuallyhave to fill in a form and the doctor examinesyou.Familiesoften allregister withthe samedoctor.Doctors often work together in groups, and the name of the place where they work is aDoctors Surgery. The government pays for this system, and it is free to go to see your doctor.If the doctor decides that you need treatment he can prescribe medicine. For example hecan prescribe antibiotics for an infection. Medicine can be tablets to take with water or liquidto drink. The doctor writes the prescription. You take the prescription to the chemists, andthechemist will make up the medicine for you. You usually have to pay some money forthemedicine but you dont have to pay the full price.( F 21. British people usually go a long way to see a doctor.( T 22. British families often register with the same doctor.( F 23. Doctors always work alone in their own DoctorsSurgery.( T 24. British people dont have to pay when they see theirdoctor.( T 25. British people usually have to pay for their prescription at the chemists.26-30题：阅读如下短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确答案。Passage 2Hi,Xiaoyan,You want to know about my gym.Thegymis"NewYou".Thephonenumberis020 791 1340.ItsnearOxfordCircus.Thereis a swimming pool and there are a lot of classes. There is a yoga class onTuesday morning and there are aerobics classes everyevening. There is also a Tai Chi class,on Wednesday and Saturday afternoon between 2:00 and 3:00. There are lots ofrunningmachines and weights machines, but there arent any bicycles. Theres a sauna, but there isnta steam room and there are very nice showers and free cosmetics! The best time to e isintheeveningbecause there are a lot of trainers to help you. There are different ways to payfor the classes. You can pay by cash, credit card orcheque.See youthere? Jane26.WhencanyougotoaerobicsclassinNewYou？A. On Mondaymorning.B. On SaturdayeveningC. Every day in thedaytime.27. When does the Tai Chi class start? A. OnWednesday.B. On Saturdayafternoon.C. At 2: 00 p.m. on Wednesday andSaturday.28. What is free in the gym?A. Steamroom.B. Cosmetics.C. Sauna.29. Why is it best to e in the evenings?A. Because there are a lot of trainers to helpyou.B. Because there are lesspeople.C. Because there are moreclasses.30. How can you pay for the class? (C A. Only bycheque.B. Freecharge.C. By credit card orcash.四、翻译共计20分，每一小题4分31-35：请从以下A、B、C三个选项中选出最优翻译。31. We shall he flying to South America this time next month.A. 下个月的今天我们将乘飞机去往南美洲。B. 下个月的今天之前我们将乘飞机去往南美洲。C. 下个月我们应该乘飞机去南美洲。32. I want to know when he is leaving for New York tomorrow.A. 我想知道他明天什么时候离开纽约。B. 我想知道他明天什么时候正在去纽约。C. 我想知道他明天什么时候动身去纽约。33. Will this be a one-way trip?A. 菇、是一个人旅行吗？B. 您的旅行是一条线路吗？C. 您是单程旅行吗？34. Thanks to our hard work, we can fulfil the task on time.。，当时才能完成任务。C. 由于我们努力工作，才能按时完成任务。35. At last the Englishman got angry with the visitor though he tried not to showit.A. 最后英国人生游客的气了 所以他假装累了不带他参观。B，最后英国人已很讨厌这位游客，但他尽力不表现出来.C. 最后英国人很生这位游客的气了 尽管他累得没力气表现出来了。作业3一、交际用语共计10分，每一小题2分1-5题：阅读下面的小对话，选择恰当的答语。1.-.- Please call me Mary. Thats my firstname.9 / 9A. How are youB. How shall I address youC. Are youMary2. - Id like to apply for a library card.-.A. Are you astudent?B. WithpleasureC. Fill out the application form first,please.3. - Hello, Id like to speak toPhil.-Hes out to lunchnow.A. Sorry, you cant.B. I dontknow.C. Would you mind calling backlater?4. - Would you mind helping me for a minute, Barbara?-.What do you want me to do?A.Yes, IdoB. Id be gladtoC. Sorry，Ihave notime5. - I would like to make an appointment for the meeting. Which day would youprefer, Tuesday orThursday?-.A. At anytimeB. You make thetimeC. Well, either time willdo二、词汇与语法共计30分，每一小题2分6-20题：阅读下面的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最优选项。6.Hello,everyone.Idlike toto you our new secretary, Melinda Smith.A.meetC. wele7.Ithinkis impolite to callpeoplebytheirfirstnames.A. itB.asC. that8.Isntitimpolite to callpeoplebytheirfirstnames？Theunderlined word isthesame word classas.A.workC. possibly9.Imadeputymanager.Ian IT pany.A. work forB. work aboutC. work10. With his work pleted, the manager stepped back to his seat,feelingpleasedhe was a man ofaction.A.whichB.whatC. that11. Within the team, a work plan can tell each member whatandwhy.A. is being doneB. hasdone C. has beendone12. A good tour guide tells visitors.A. What they couldnt miss during thetripB. What during the trip they couldntmissC. What couldnt miss they during thetrip13. He published the journalfrom 1991 to 2015.A.actuallyB.relativelyC. annually14. Copying filesunderLinuxissimilarcopyingfilesunderDOS.B. toC. with15. On their arrival, you shouldthe followingpoints.A. attention toB. pay attention toC. payto16. afterintroduction,youcanaskabouttheirjourney.A. To break the iceB. Broken the iceC. Breaking the ice17.Theenvironmentalistsandwildgoatsonthevastgrasslandswasa goodindicationofthebetterenvironment.A. absenceB. attendanceC. escape18.Wehave toat thehotelbefore6pm.A. check inB. check offC. check on19.Scientistshavemadegreatcontributionsdevelopmentofourhuman beings.A. toB.onC. with20.Shefeelvery tiredandwasgladtohim.A. depend onB. put onC. lean on三、阅读理解共计40分，每一小题4分21-25 题：阅读如下短文，并根据短文容判断其后的句子是正确T还是错误FPassage1Meetings are very mon nowadays. They can be weekly, monthly or annually.Somepeople think most meetings feel like a waste of time. They seem pointless and boring attimes.Then how do you run an effectivemeeting?First, assign roles,such as greeter, timekeeperand notetaker,so thatyou, the organizer,can be free to lead discussions and presentations.Next, take charge from the start.Everyone will listen to you and join your discussion if youtake charge in every aspect of the meeting. Show everyone that you really know what you aretalking about, and everything that you talk about is useful.Most importantof all, follow the agenda. At the end of the meeting,spenda little extratime for the participantsto discuss anything that needs to be immediatelydiscussedbut whichmay not have been on the agenda.Always ask theparticipantsquestionstospeaktheirmindsandkeepthem interested.Remember that a good meeting is a two -way munication.Be open to everyones opinion,ideas, and suggestions. Dont forget to thank them for the ideas theypresent.And finally, close the meeting with everyone knowing what is expected of them and whatthey should do for the following weeks.Then, send out meeting minutes within a few days, whileeveryone still remembers the points.( T 21. A successful meeting should have different people to play different roles.( T 22. Generally people only discuss the items listed on the agenda in a successful meeting.( F 23. An unsuccessful meeting might be full of single-way municati