适合一年级小学生自己阅读带拼音小故事.docx

hdnddnxu6b邯郸学步hdndnShizhngu6shlqlzhogu6dedch6ngj£ishu邯郸是战国时期赵国的都城,据说zhegodifangder6nzuIiideZishltbi6youmiyanguyuweishao这个地方的人走路的姿势特别优美。燕国有位少ninbiclxinkuIdidaohdndanyaoxu6年不辞辛苦来到邯郸要学zhHder6nzuIutaylbianguanchdhndanr6ndezu10zlshlyl这里的人走路,他一边观察邯郸人的走路姿势,一bianxu6×im6fngkm6iyujltiantajii边学习模仿。可没有几天，他就jiflnchibiXid16iIeyuxu6yubiniSyuzuyubCzl坚持不下来了，越学越别扭越走越不自rdnbijinm6iyuxu6huihndanr6nzuIu6rqi1in然,不仅没有学会邯郸人走路,而且连Zijlyu6nIdizuIudedngzuywngIeZhihopZhehuidaoIeyngu6自己原来走路的动作也忘了,只好爬着回到了燕国.hdndanxu6buxu6buxu6zuIiiblyushngbanylngtaodlm6fngbi6邯郸学步:学步:学走路,比喻生搬硬套地模仿别r6nnochQxiaohud人，闹出笑话。midihdiZhii买梗还珠zhangu6Shfyugechgu6shangr6ndaozhenggu6mizhubfiotayngshang战国时，有个楚国商人到郑国卖珠宝。他用上dngdemil1iaozuch6ngyigehZir6nhuyngxiang1iaoIdixunkozaike等的木料做成一个盒子,然后用香料来熏烤，再刻shangxux£irdsheng上栩栩如生dem6igulhuatilnxiangqinshangficulzhQyudngzhuangshlwub的玫瑰花图案，镶嵌上翡翠、珠玉等装饰物，把zhseh6Zlzhuangban这个盒子装扮d6w5bljlngzhlrnhCdibylkjlqlzhngul得无比精致，然后才把一颗极其珍贵dezhenzhuzhuangzaiHmianbuhui6ryfgemizhlaiIetakan的珍珠装在里面。不一会儿，一个买主来了，他看dozhgeh6ZlxihuanjlIeyishltamixiaIetakshl到这个盒子,喜欢极了。于是，他买下了它。可是，zhwimiZhU这位买主qudkih6ZlqUchzhnzhhudngiShdn9r6nZhlndzhehGzlzu却打开盒子，取出珍珠还给商人，只拿着盒子走Iemi<1UhdizhdimuxiblyCshbnZhUmhuqsh了。买棱还珠一棱沐匣。比喻舍本逐末，或取舍bUdng不当。ylHndaof疑邻盗斧cngqidnyug0Xidngjianr6ndiQIeylbf£iZltaju6deshl从前有个乡间人，丢了一把斧子。他觉得是Hnr6njiade6rZituquIeyishlchuchuIiOylnor6ndeylyn邻人家的儿子偷去了，于是处处留意那人的一言ylxingyljGyldngyuknyugnju6ndr6nXidngshldaofii一行，一举一动，越看越感觉那人像是盗斧dez6ihulidiOfzlder6nZhdodoIefZlbnIdishlqinjl的贼。后来，丢斧子的人找到了斧子，本来是前几CidnIaShdn9shdnknchishiylShlhluShlzngziShong11Zhdodof天他上山砍柴时，一时忽略失踪在山谷里。找到斧zlhu10yuPengjinIeIinMnde6rZlZdilidxlnknknIazn子后，他又碰见了邻人的儿子，再留心看看他，怎yngybxin9z6iIeylIlndofbZheIzhngShishlyljdul样也不像贼了。疑邻盗斧：不注重事实依据，对r6ndulShiFnilncijl人、对事胡乱猜忌。ylngxudushu映雪读书jindaiStInkangyinw6ijiapinm6iqianmidengy6uwnshngbunng晋代孙康因为家贫没钱买灯油，晚上不能kanshQtaju6defeichangkxib6ibaidllangfiguangyinyitianwi看书，他觉得非常可惜，白白地浪费光阴。一天外midnxiqIehnddeXUmbanym6ngxingjinylsi1iangguangc6ngchuang面下起了很大的雪，半夜梦醒，见一丝亮光从窗fngHzuanjinIdiyu6nIdishidaxuylngchflIdidetaqlshendulzheIidng缝里钻进来，原来是大雪映出来的，他起身对着亮guangknqlshQ16ijlnggutakknd11zhngyich6ng*6iylgyuda光看起书来。经过他刻苦努力终于成为一个有大xuCwndern学问的人。m6ngr6nmxing盲人摸象gudaif6jlngHjingdaoyujigemangr6nqumdaxiangyi古代佛经里讲到有几个盲人摸大象，一geXidzimdaodaxiangdetuijiushuo个瞎子摸到大象的腿就说dXiangxianggunziyigmdaodaxiang大象像棍子，一个摸到大象derdujishudaxingxingshnziyimdodxingdewiba的耳朵就说大象像扇子，一个摸到大象的尾巴shuxingsh6ngzlwish6nmeneyinw6itamenmdodedushi说像绳子。为什么呢？因为他们摸到的都是daxiangdeyibufenermeiyoukandaodaxiangdezhengtixingxiang大象的一部分而没有看到大象的整体形象。chngfengpIang乘风破浪gdinanbich6odeshlhusnggu6yuwijiangjfln古代南北朝的时候，宋国有位将军xingzngmlngqu6tc6ngxiojihnynggnyhnyubofCyuyltin姓宗名毒，他从小就很勇敢，也很有抱负。有一天,zngqdeshufuWen宗强的叔父问tayush6nmezhlxiangzngquhuidddaoyunch6ngzhangfengp他有什么志向，宗春回答道：“愿乘长风，破wn11langyiSishiwyldingyaotupylqizhangaiync万里浪。”意思是：我一定要突破一切障碍，勇wangzhlqianganyifanshiyzngqujIngguqinxukuIiannuH往直前，干一番事业。宗意经过勤学苦练，努力fnduzhngyuch6ngw6iylwin6ngzhengshanzhandejiangjun奋斗，终于成为一位能征善战的将军。hu Idi后来,r6nmenjiyngch6ngfengpIdng16ixingr6ngbu人们就用“乘风破浪”来形容不pkunn6n怕困难。feiniojingsh6飞鸟惊蛇shiylushitangdaiyiwih6shangtajiQjusimioshao释亚楼是唐代一位和尚。他久居寺庙，烧Xiangnianjingbiedeh6shang香念经,别的和尚kngxinshljiututuxiaqishuijiaoshiyd16uquomiIeyanmbizhi空闲时就偷偷下棋睡觉，释亚楼却买了砚墨笔纸IianxishufyushiShengengbanyetahizaikukuIianxiyi练习书法。有时深更半夜，他还在苦苦练习。一nidnnianguqutaxiezidegongfuyuelai年年过去，他写字的功夫越来yushenxudushaoxiangbif6der6nyIGiqin9taxizitadu越深。许多烧香拜佛的人，也来请他写字。他都yiyidaylngtadecoshuxid6y6uqlpiaoyibenfangyur6n一一答应。他的草书，写得尤其飘逸奔放。有人wntacoshuznyngsunhoshiya16UXigIebagzifi问他草书怎样算好？”释亚楼写了八个字飞niaochuHnjlngsh6ruco鸟出林，惊蛇入草！”PCngCh6ngwdnIi鹏程万里chuanshuwgu6gudaiyuyizhngp6ngnioshiyiZhdngmingjiao传说我国古代有一种鹏鸟，是一种名叫kundedoyubianch6ngdetadebeich6ngddjiqianHminian“鳏”的大鱼变成的。它的背长达几千里。每年Iiuyuetaduyaofeiwngn6nhidetianchitabchibngyipai六月，它都要飞往南海的“天池”，它把翅膀一拍，tianchideshuijiubeijiqi天池的水就被击起sanqianHdeIanghuatach6ngzhexuanfengyiXidzin6ngfeiyuji11wn三千里的浪花。它乘着旋风，一下子能飞越九万UdegaokngyixiexioniohnbuHjidiwntanivish6nme里的高空。一些小鸟很不理解地问它你为什么yaofidaoji11wanIiyiwaidetianbiannehuIdirnmenjiugen要飞到九万里以外的天边呢？”后来，人们就根juZhegegushibianIeyijuch6ngyQp6ngch6ngwanIiyngIdi据这个故事，编了一句成语“鹏程万里”，用来blyuqidnch6ngfiChdngguangming比喻前程非常光明zhuanxinzhlzhi心致志c6ngqidnyuyigexiaqinengshuming从前有一个下棋能手名jioqiutodeqiyifeichanggaochao叫秋，他的棋艺非常高超。qiuyu1ingg。xu6shngyiqignta秋有两个学生，一起跟他xu6xlxiqiqizhngyigxu6shengfeichdng学习下棋，其中一个学生非常zhuanxinJlzhngjlngIigenloshixu6xllingyigequbuZhmyGng专心集中精力跟老师学习。另一个却不这样，torenw6ixu6xiqi他认为学下棋hnrongyiyngbuzhdorenzhenIdoshijingii很容易，用不着认真。老师讲解deshihutasuirnzuzin11ynjlng)吟haoxingziknzheqi的时候，他虽然坐在那里，眼睛也好像在看着棋zlkxlnHqu©XidngZheyoShiXidnZGidoyWdishxiyizhlhng子可心里却想着：“要是现在到野外射下一只鸿ynmicanyid£ingiduohoyinwitazngshihisilunxingxlnbi雁，美餐一顿该多好。”因为他总是胡思乱想心不ziyanloShidejingiiyidinymCitingjinq(在焉，老师的讲解一点也没听进去。ji6gu 结果,suir6nlingg6xu6shengt6ngshi虽然两个学生同是yi ge jin bu一个进步yigemingshichudnshudanshi一个名师传授，但是,hnkuaich6ngIeqlyigaoqiangdemingshulingylgqum6ixu6dao很快，成了棋艺高强的名手，另一个却没学到yidinbnshi一点本事。bmidozhtzhng拔苗助长Cdngqidnsonggudyigen6ngfudanxln从前宋国一个农夫担心zijltianUdeh6miaobCgaojiftiantiandoti6nbianquknsan自己田里的禾苗长不高，就天天到田边去看。三tianguqiIeh6Diidomdijindngjingtaxingchuylgbnfjif天过去了，禾苗没见动静。他想出一个办法，就ilmdngbendoti6n11bh6mioyikekeb6gaoyixiehulqidui6r急忙奔到田里，把禾苗一棵棵拔高一些。回去对儿zishuhCmiozhnggoIeyidji6GrzipodaotinHyikanh6子说禾苗长高了一大截，儿子跑到田里一看，禾miaoquandukusiIe苗全都枯死了。yu qiu cheng fn于求成，反而biyuw6ifnshiwufazhndekeguangui1U比喻违反事物发展的客观规律,huiShl坏事。beishulchexln杯水车薪c6ngqidnyuyig6qiofuZdiShdnShdngdchi从前有一个施夫在山上打柴，tingdaojiuhushengjiupoqujiuhuhu16itadech6icheyzheIe听到救火声就跑去救火。后来他的柴车也着了huzhenghokandaoIubianyuyigebeijiundbeizipodaoh6火，正好看到路边有一个杯子，就拿杯子跑到河bianquzhuangshuilaiiiuhudanhushitaidayibeishuigenbnjiushi边去装水来救火，但火势太大，一杯水根本就是wuji无济yushiyizhngchchdiqudnbubishaohui于事，一整车柴全部被烧毁。yngyibeishuiqujiiyichezheIehude用一杯水去救一车着了火的chaicaobiyuHIiangtaixiojiejuebuIewenti柴草。比喻力量太小解决不了问题。sangumaoIu三顾茅庐yunw6ihnmIiUbaifggpinzhUgIidngdegushi原为汉末刘备访聘诸葛亮的故事。biyuzhenxlnch6ngyiyizaiyaoqingIiubeih比喻真心诚意，一再邀请，刘备和guanyuzhangfeiqlnzidaowIdnggangbaijianzhugIiangqianlidngcidu关羽张飞亲自到卧龙冈拜见诸葛亮前两次都m6ijiandaodisancizhngyujiandaozhugIiangchngxinqlngzhuge没见到第三次终于见到诸葛亮，诚心请诸葛Iiang亮chushn出illoqzhungshnhe气在山河xlngr6ngqigaihdomaishlZagu6shanh6yin6rgngiiazhuang形容气概豪迈，使祖国山河因而更加壮Ii丽。bisngshlqiZhGodingsuizhngjinshishudozixingwuminde北宋时期，赵鼎21岁中进士受到宰相吴敏的shngshldiodaoduch6ng赏识，调到都城kaifengrenzhijinblngndnxiasngqlnzng开封任职。金兵南下，宋钦宗jlnghuangshlcuzhaodingZhQzhangkangjindaodikshisngqlnzngbu惊慌失措，赵鼎主张抗金到底，可是宋钦宗不yuUcibisngmiwang予理睬。北宋灭亡huzhodingr6ngr6njianchlkngjinqinguiphitataZhihdoXim后，赵鼎仍然坚持抗金，秦桧迫害他，他只好写xishenqijlviguitianshngqizhungshanh6zhungbncho下：身骑箕，尾归天上，气壮山河壮本朝。jlquanbuning鸡犬不宁1i11zngyudnbibindaoyngzhuzusimatamu柳宗元被贬到永州做司马，他目duIemlnjianaihngbinyminbuIidoshengdebeicanjuminxiIe睹了民间哀鸿遍野、民不聊生的悲惨局面，写了yipianbush6zhshugaisnw6nmidoshuylg一篇捕蛇者说。该散文描述一个bsh6zhningyunmoZheshengmingweixinb11sh6ybuyunzhngdi捕蛇者宁愿冒着生命危险捕蛇，也不愿种地，yinw6itanguanwuIimen因为贪官污吏们god6dangdijiqunbuning搞得当地鸡犬不宁。xlngr6ngsaorod6IihaiIidnjlgudubud6anning形容骚扰得厉害，连鸡狗都不得安宁。Iibuc6ngxln力不从心dnghnshiqibanchaoweipingding东汉时期，班超为平定xingnuzuluanduosuihizaixlyuzuzhantashentlrijianshuai匈奴作乱，70多岁还在西域作战，他身体日渐衰rushangshuhanh6dl弱，上书汉和帝yaoqiihuizhngyunynglotademeimibanzhao要求回中原养老。他的妹妹班昭yshangshuZduqingshuobanchaoloIezaiyuzhanshijiuIibuc6ngxin也上书奏请说班超老了，再有战事就力不从心Iehanh6dikanIeerr6ndezuzh6budundidint6uyushi了，汉和帝看了二人的奏折，不断地点头，于是Xiazhaorangbanchaohuijing下诏让班超回京。xlnIixingzukshiHIianggdubu心里想做，可是力量够不shng上OZizhiZhiming自知之明qlWeiwangdangshanggudwdnghduzhSngtian齐威王当上国王后整天ZhiZhiddoChihewn16xlhuantlngbi6r6ntnqinzujixi6qinqi6n只知道吃喝玩乐，喜欢听别人弹琴。邹忌携琴前qubijinqiweiwngjiushiguangshubudnbingbbutnqln去拜见齐威王，就是光说不弹，并把不弹琴dedaoHyuzhigu61inxiqi16iShlqlWeiwangmingbdizhigu6dedao的道理与治国联系起来，使齐威王明白治国的道Hqlweiwangrenmingzujiw6ixianggu6zujiyiZiShenxingxiang理，齐威王任命邹忌为相国。邹忌以自身形象yingxingqiweiwdngyuzizhizhiming影响齐威王有自知之明ZhilidOjiezijideqlngkuangdulzijiyuzhngqudeguji指了解自己的搐况，对自己有正确的估计。hti11h6puto狐狸和葡萄jledehu11knjinputojiashang饥饿的狐狸看见葡萄架上guazheyiChuanchuanjIngyingtitudeputookushuizhiIiuxingyao挂着一串串晶莹剔透的葡萄，口水直流，想要zhaixialaichidanyuzhaibudaoknIeyihuir6rwuknaih6摘下来吃，但又摘不到。看了一会儿，无可奈何dizuIetabianzubianzijianweiZijishuzheput6omeiyu地走了，他边走边自己安慰自己说这葡萄没有shukendingshisuande熟，肯定是酸的JZhdjiUshlshuGyuxir6nn6ngIixiozubuch6ngshijiujikushu这就是说，有些人能力小，做不成事，就借口说shijiwich6ngshu时机耒血熟。16ngyQIusi狼与鹭鹭IdngwutunxiaIeyikuaigut6ushifenndnshusichu狼误吞下了一块骨头，十分难受，四处benzuxunfangyishengtayujianIeIusitandingchoujinqngta奔走，寻访医生。他遇见了鹭鹭，谈定酬金请他qUchugtuIusibazijidet6u取出骨头，鹭鹫把自己的头Shenjinldngdeh6ul6ngUdiaochuIegQt6ubinxingl6ngyoshu伸进狼的喉咙里，叼出了骨头，便向狼要说：wip6ngyunin6ngc6ngl6ngzulHpinganwushidishuhuit6“喂，朋友，你能从狼嘴里平安无事地收回头Idinndoh6ibumnzu来，难道还不满足？”zhegushishumingduihuair6nXingshan这故事说明，对坏人行善debaoch6ujiushirnshihuair6nbujingxinyng的报酬，就是认识坏人不讲信用debnZhi的本质。XidOndnhdiyuxiezi小男孩与蝎子yugxiohaizaich6ngqidngqidnzhuzhamngyihuir6rjiuzhuIe有个小孩在城墙前捉蚱螭，一会儿就捉了xuduohurankanjianyizhixieZlbianzhelingshu许多。忽然看见一只蝎子，便着两手qubuzhutoxieZijuqltodeducishudaoIdibaru去捕捉他。蝎子举起他的毒刺，说道：“来吧，如gunizhenganzhamengyehui果你真敢蚱螭也会tngtngshldiao统统失掉JzheguShigdoji6r6nmenyofenbinqinghor6nh6huir6n这故事告诫人们，要分辨清好人和坏人,qubi6didaitamen区别对待他们。