直接引语变间接引语附问题详解.doc

word直接引语变间接引语专项练习题间接引语的三要素:1.引导词 2.语序 3.时态人称变化间接引语的四种情况:主语+谓语+(引导词)宾语从句 (注意语序)1) 主语+谓语+述句(引导词that 可以省略)2) 主语+谓语+一般疑问句(if/whether引导)3) 主语+谓语+特殊疑问句（特殊疑问词引导（what,how等）4) 祈使句ask/tell sb.(not) to do sth.1. 人称变化例1: He said: “I like it very much.” He said that he likedit very much. 总结：直接引语为第一人称时，间接引语一般为第三人称。例2：He said to Kate: “How is your sister ?” He asked Kate how was her sister.总结：主语为第二人称，间接引语中人称跟引号外的主语一致例3：Mr. Smith said: “John is a good student.” Mr. Smith said John was a good student.总结：主语为第三人称时，间接引语中人称一般不变化。归纳：一随主，二随宾，第三人称不更新。2.时间、地点变化： He said, “I lost a key here yesterday.”He said that he had lost a key there the day before/the previous day.“I read the book here a week ago,” Jane said to him.Jane told him that she had read the book there a week before.She said, “Ill e here again tonight.” She said she would go there again that night. May said to Tom, “Ill bring some photos here to you tomorrow.” May told Tom she would take some photos there to him the next day.Practie11. “I went to the Great Wall yesterday,” Li Hua said.Li Hua said thathehad gone to the Great Wall the day before.2. “We have to finish our experiment, ” they said.They said they had to finish their experiment.3. “You speak English very well.” the teacher said to me. The teacher told me Ispoke English very well. 4.My teacher said, “she is a good student.” My teacher saidshe was a good student5.She says,”I will go to Beijing next month.”She says she will go to Beijingthe next month.时态变化：1）例句分析 He said, “I can do well in English.” He said that he could do well in English.He said, “I'm writing a letter.” He said that he was writing a letter. “I saw her last Monday,” he said. He said he had seen her the previous Monday. “I have seen her before,” said he. He said he had seen her before. He said: “I had finished my homework.”He said he had finished his homework. Tom said to me “I will call you tomorrow.” Tom told me that he would call me the next day.总结：Direct SpeechIndirect Speech一般现在时一般过去时现在进行时过去进行时一般过去式过去完成时现在完成时过去完成时过去完成时不变一般将来时过去将来时I. 将所给直接引语变为间接引语，每空一词：1. “I never eat meat.” he said. He said that _ never _ meat.2. “Ive found my wallet.” he said to me. He _ me that he _ _ _ wallet.3. “I took it home with me.” she said. She said that _ _ _ it home with her.4. The teacher said, “The sun rises in the east and goes down in the west.”The teacher said that the sun _ in the east and _ down in the west.5. “I met her yesterday.” he said to me.He _ me that he _ met the day _.6. “You must e here before five.” he said.He said that I _ to go _ before five.7. “I bought the house 10 years ago.” he said.He said that he _ bought the house 10 years _.8. “Did you see her last week?” he said.He _ _ I had seen her the week _.9. He said, “You can sit here, Jim.”He _ Jim that he _ sit there10. He asked, “How did you find it, mother?”He asked her mother _ _ _ found it.11. “Where have you been these days?” he asked.He asked me _ _ _been _ days. 12. “Do you know where she lives?” he asked.He asked _ _ knew where she _.13. “Stop making so much noise, children.” he said. He _ the children _ _ making so much noise.14. “Dont tell him the news.” she said.She told me _ _ _ him the news. 15. “Are you interested in this?” he said.He _ _ I was interested in _.【参考答案】1. he, ate                                          2. told, had, found, his 3. she, had, taken                              4. rise, goes 5. told, had, before                            6. had, there 7. had, before                                   8. asked, if whether, before 9. told, could                                    10. how, she, had 11. where, I, had, those                     12. if whether, I, lived 13. told, to, stop                               14. not, to, tell 15. asked, if whether, that II.巩固练习：1. Our teacher asked us _ our dictionaries to school.A. bring           B. brought                 C. bring                D. to bring2. The teacher told the boy students _ football on the grass.A. not play        B. not to play             C. played             D. playing3. _ Tom didnt go to school?A. Do you know how   B. Why do you know    C. How you know why        D. Do you know why4. She looks sad. Could you please tell me _ that prevents her from being as happy as before?A. what it is        B. it is what               C. how it is            D. it is how5. Betty asked her sister _ to the railway station to see her off.A. not to e   B. not to go                C. to not e      D. to not go6. The pupil asked his teacher _ round the earth.A. weather the moon goes                     B. that the moon wentC. whether the moon goes                    D. whether the moon went7. Mr. Li _ Wang Ling _ a taxi to the airport.A. asked; take    B. asked; taking     C. told; take            D. told; to take8. She asked him _.A. whose dictionary this is                    B. whose dictionary that wasC. whose dictionary is this                    D. whose dictionary that is9. Marys mother asked her _.A. that whether she had finished her homework B. if she has finished her homeworkC. if she had finished her homework                  D. that if she had finished her homework10. Do you know _?A. what is he doing                                  B. what he doingC. what he is doing                                  D. what does he do now11. I dont know _ to learn English.A. when did he begin    B. when he began         C. he when began         D. when he begins12. He asked me _.A. how would the weather be like tomorrow      B. what the weather would be like the next dayC. how the weather would be like tomorrow      D. what would the weather be like the next day13. You cant imagine _ when they received these nice Spring Festival presents.A. how excited they were                       B. how excited were theyC. how they were excited                       D. they were how excited14. She told me that she _ by her relatives at the bus stop.A. had been seen off     B. have seen off           C. have been seen off    D. had seen off15. Do you remember how many times _ to Australia?A. had you been           B. did you go                      C. have you been          D. you have been16. Can you guess _?A. what is that man       B. who that man is       C. whom that man is     D. who is that man17. More and more students and teachers have began to know _.A. how important the foreign language are          B. how the foreign language is importantC. how important the foreign language is            D. how important is the foreign language18. The hostess said that it _ time that they _ supper.A. was; had                 B. was; had had            C. is; have                   D. is; have had19. The boss asked his secretary _ he had finished typing the report _.A. if; or not                  B. if; not                      C. whether; or not               D. whether; not20. I wonder how much _.A. does he spend on his car      B. did he spend on his carC. he spent on his car                D. he spent in his car答案1-5:DBDAB 6-10:CDBCC 11-15:BBAAD 16-20:BCACC III.将所给直接引语变为间接引语，每空一词：1. “I am having supper,” he said. He said that _ _ having supper.2. “Ive seen the film,” Gina said to me. Gina _ me that she _ _ the film. 3. “I went home with my sister,” she said. She said that _ _ _ home with her sister.4. The teacher said, “The sun is bigger than the moon.”The teacher said that the sun _ bigger than the moon.5. “I met her yesterday,” he said to me.He told me that he _ met her the day _.6. “You must e here before five,” he said.He said that I _ to go _ before five.7. “I bought the puter two weeks ago,” she said.She said that she _ bought the puter two weeks _.8. “Did you read the book last week?” he said.He _ _ I had read the book the week _.9. He said, “You can sit here, Jim.”He _ Jim that he _ sit there10. He asked, “How did you find it, mother?”He asked her mother _ _ _ found it.11. “Where have you been these days?” he asked.He asked me _ _ _ been _ days. 12 “Do you know where she lives?” he asked.He asked _ _ knew where she _.13. “Keep quiet, children.” he said. He _ the children _ _ quiet.14. “Dont look out of the window,” she said.She told me _ _ _ out of the window. 15. “Are you interested in this?” he said.He _ _ I was interested in _.答案1. he was 2.told, had seen 3.she had gone 4.is 5.had before 6.had there 7.had before 8.asked if/whether, before 9.told,could 10.how she had 11.where I had, those 12.if/whether I, lived 13.told, to keep 14.not to look 15.asked if/whether, thatIV. 将所给直接引语变为间接引语1He said: “Ive left my book in my room.” 2She said: “He will be busy.” 3She said to Tom, “Can you help me?” 4She asked, “Is this book yours or his?” 5The teacher asked, “how did you repair it?” 6The teacher said to the students, “Dont waste your time.” 7The mother said, “Tom, get up early, please.” 8The teacher said, “The earth goes round the sun.” 9My father said, “Practice makes perfect.” 10The boy said to us, “ I usually get up at six every day.” 11He said, “We are still students. 12He said to me, “I was born in 1978.13The engineer said, “I was at college in 1967.” 14He said, “I have studied English since I was a boy.” 15She said, “I read the book while I was waiting for a bus. 16Mr. Green said to them, “Joe told me all about his story when he asked for a job.”17He said, “We insisted that she start immediately.18She said, “He demanded that the girl leave at once.” 19I said to him, “I have finished it.” 20She said to us,“ Ill e here tomorrow.” 21“Where does your chemistry teacher live, Karen?” the young man asked. 22“I have gained the first place in the mathematics petition,” the little boy said happily. 23“Light travels faster than sound,” the physics teacher said to the boys and girls. 24“Will you go to the concert with me this evening?” Mary asked me. 25“What did you do here yesterday?” the old man asked my brother. 附答案：1 He told me that he had left his book in his room.2 She said that he would be busy.3 She asked Tom if /whether he could help her.4 She asked me whether that book was mine or his.5 The teacher asked me how I had repaired it.6 The teacher told the students not to waste their time.7 The mother asked Tom to get up early.8 The teacher said that the earth goes round the sun.9 My father said practice makes perfect.10 The boy told us he usually gets up at six every day.11 He said they are still students.12 He told me that he was born in 1978.13 The engineer said he was at college in 1967.14 He said he had studied English since he was a boy.15 She said she had read the book while she was waiting for a bus.16 Mr. Green told them Joe had told him all about his story when he asked for a job.17 He said they (had) insisted that she start immediately.18 She said he demanded that the girl leave at once.19 I told him I had finished it.20 She told us she would e here tomorrow21 The young man asked Karen where her chemistry teacher lived.22 The little boy said happily that he had gained the first place in the mathematics petition.23 The physics teacher told the boys and girls that light travels faster than sound.24 Mary asked me if / whether I would go to the concert with her that evening.25 The old man asked my brother what he had done there the day before.8 / 8