英语同义词句型转换.doc

-一 同义词互相转换1 alone=by oneselfWe finished the work alone./by ourselves.2 actually=in factActually, this question is very easy./ In fact, this question is very easy.3 also=too=as wellHes also a member of us./Hes a member of us, too./Hes a member of us as well.4 another=one moreIm afraid you have to wait for another ten minutes./Im afraid you have to wait ten more minutes.5 arrive in(at)/=get to=reachWhen she arrived in/got to/reached America, she suddenly felt lonely.6 iat once=right nowRun home at once=Run home right now.7 continue/go onLets continue/go on reading the passage.8 cost=spend=take=pay(1) I spent ten yuan of/(in) buying this book./This book cost me ten yuan./I paid ten yuan for this book.(2) It took us three days to fulfill this task./We spent three days on this task/in fulfilling this task.9 cross=go acrossBefore crossing/going across the road, please look both sides.10 sometimes/=t timesHe is a good man, but he can be really bad-tempered sometimes./at times.11 die/=ose ones lifeThose people died/lost their lives during the earthquake.12 now/at the momentShe is talking about the problem with her classmates now./at the moment13 else=otherWhat else/other things can you see in the picture"14 then=t that moment/at that timeShe was shopping then/at that moment/at that time, so she knew nothing about it.15 like/love/enjoy/be fond of/be interested in/care forShe likes/enjoys/loves/is fond of/is interested in/cares for collecting stamps very much.16 will/be going to/be about toThe teachers will/are going to/are about to have a meeting tomorrow afternoon.17 want/would likeDo you want to go abroad to study further"/Would you like to go abroad to study further/18 can/be able to/have the ability to doCan you tell me the way to the library"/Are you able to tell me the way to the library"/Do you have the ability to tell me the way to the library"19 visit/call onLin Tao visited/called on his grandparents last week.20 favorite/like bestWhats your favorite sport"/What sport do you like best"21 happen/take placeWhat happened"/What took place"22 decide/make a decision/make up ones mindShe cant decide/make a decision/make up her mind where to go.23 found/establish/set upThe students founded/established/set up a group to protect the environment.24 finally/at last/in the endFinally/At last/In the end, she won the race.25 leave/be awayHe left yesterday./He has been away for a day.26 return/give backHe hasnt returned the book to me./He hasnt given the book back to me. return/go backHe will go back/return in a month.27 why/what for/how e-She cried so badly. How e"What did she cry so sadly for"/Why did she cry so badly"28 over/more thanOver/More than a hundred people tried this new kind of food.29 whatever/no matter whatWhatever/No matter what you find in the bo*, they belong to Amy.30 whenever/no matter whenWhenever/No matter when you e to see me, I will treat you as my relative.31 walk/ goon footDo you walk to school every day"/Do you go to school on foot every day"32 should/ought to/be supposed toWe should/ought to/are supposed to use both sides of the paper to reduce wastes.33 population/peopleWhatis the population of China"/How many people are there in China"34 quit/stop/drop/give upMy father quitted/stopped/dropped/gave up smoking.35 maybe/perhaps/may beMaybe/Perhaps it is not my pen./ The pen may not be mine.二 同义词组互相转换1 a lot of/lots ofA lot of/Lots of artists will show their faces at the party.2 all over the world/around the worldEnglish is spoken widely all over the world./around the world3 not as(so)as/less thanThis book is not as(so) interesting as that one./That book is more interesting than this one.4 asas possible/asas sb canRun home as fast as possible/as fast as you can to tell your mother the good news.5 at risk/in danger/in troubleThe pandas in our country are at risk./in trouble/in danger6 at the age of/when sb.+be+years oldHis parents died when he was si* years old./His parents died at the age of si*.7 because of/due to/as a result of/with ones help/thanks toBecause of"/Due to/As a result of his help, he passed this e*am.With his help/With the help of him, he passed the e*am./Thanks to his help, he passed the e*am.8 be careful/look out/take careLook out!/Be careful/Take care! The flood is ing.9 be worried about/worry aboutLiu Ming is worried about his following oral test./Liu Ming cant stop his following oral test.10 bothand/not onlybut alsoHe is not only a singer but also a doctor./He is both a singer and a doctor.11 be good at/do well inHe is good at drawing./He does well in drawing.12 be proud of/take pride inWe are all proud of our countrys astronaut./He takes pride in our countrys astronaut.13 e up with/think of/have an ideaTome came up an idea./Tom thought of an idea./Tom had an idea.14 ride a bike/goby bikeHe often rides a bike to work./He often goes to work by bike.15 e from/be fromWhere do you e from"/Where are you from"16 have a good time/enjoy oneself/play happilyWe had a good time/enjoyed ourselves/played happily on Christmas Day.17 have a pain in head/have a headacheHe didnt go to school today, because he had a pain in head./had a headache18 hear from/receive(get) a letter fromShe is very happy to hear from/receive a letter from a Canadian friend.19 had better do/Its best to doYou had better read in the sun./Its best for you to read in the sun.20 how about/what aboutHow about/What about going skating"21 in order to/in order that/to do/so thatHe worked day and night to be a successful man./He worked day and night in order to be a successful man./He worked day and night in order that he could be a successful man./He worked day and night so that he could be a successful man.22 keep off/keep away fromKeep off /Keep away from the grass!23 in/wearShe is in/wears a white dress today.24 keep sb. from doing/stop sb. (from) doing/prevent sb. (from) doingTrees can stop the soil flowing away./ Trees can prevent the soil flowing away./Trees can keep the soil from flowing away.25 learn by oneself/ teach oneselfNobody taught him. He learnt it by himself./He taught himself.26 like better than/preferto/prefer to dorather than do John likes swimming better than skating./John prefers swimming to skating./John prefer to swim rather than skate.27 long, long ago/once upon a timeLong, long ago/Once upon a time, there was a beautiful princess living in an old castle.28 look after well/take good care ofThanks for looking after my cat /taking good care of my cat well while I was away.29 no longer/not any longerShe is no longer a little girl./She is not a little girl any longer.30 shall we/Lets.Shall we watch the film together"/Lets watch the film together.31 take part in/join in/participate inHe took part in /joined in/participated in the match.32 tooto/sothat/enough toHe is too busy to visit us./He is so busy that he cant visit us./He is not free enough to visit us.三 同义句型互相转换1运用两种时态一般过去时和现在完成时互相转换(1) He left last year.(2) He has been away for one year.(3) He has been away since a year ago.(4) It is a year since he left.(5) One year has passed since he left.2最高级和比拟级的互相转换(1) He is the tallest student in his class.(2) He is taller than any other student in his class.(3) He is taller than the other students in his class.(4) No one else is taller than him in his class.3运用两种语态主动语态和被动语态互相转换I clean my room every day./My room is cleaned every day.4感慨句的两种句型之间互相转换What a careful girl she is!/How careful the girl is!5运用关联词语合并句子(1) Amy cant dance. Susan cant, either.Neither Amy nor Susan can dance.(2) I has eaten breakfast and my mother has eaten it, too.Both my mother and I have eaten breakfast.6运用复合句和不定式互相转换(1) I hope that I can visit the moon one day./I hope to visit the moon one day.(2) He told me how he could use a puter./He told me how to use a puter.7运用不同的句式构造互相转换(1) She wants to go shopping and her friends want to go shopping, too./She wants to go shopping, and so do her friends.(2) He went to bed after he finished his homework./He went to bed after finishing his homework./He didnt go to bed until he finished his homework.(3) e on, or well miss the early bus./If we dont hurry, well miss the early bus.(4) The man gave us a talk last week, and he will give us another talk this week./The man who gave us a talk last week will give us another talk this week.8用it做形式主语互相转换(1) He can finish the work easily./It is easy for him to finish the work.(2) We found it hard to shake./We found it was hard to skate.四 实战演练1People everywhere sat and laughed at them until the tears ran down their faces.People _ and _sat and laughed at them until the tears ran down their faces.2Fred was visiting his mother on her 95th birthday.Fred was visiting his mother _ she was _ years old.3She lives alone.She lives _ _.4 Due to the way they eat, they have a high rate of cancer and heart disease._ _ the way they eat, they have a high rate of cancer and heart disease.5 But it took her a long time to find out.But she _ a long time _ out.6 Ten years later, Tom became a strong boy and became a good swimmer, too.Ten years later, Tom became _a strong boy _ a good swimmer.7 Shy people are also good at working with others because they think more for other people.She people also _ _ in working with others because they think more for other people.8 Mark decided to go sailing in his boat with his friend Dan.Mark _ a _ to go sailing in his boat with his friend Dan.9 Once there was something wrong with a machine in a factory.Once a machine in a factory _ _.10 When parents have poor eating habits, their children usually do, too.When parents have poor eating habits, _ _ their children.11 In the puter game houses, it takes people a lot of money peting with the machines.People _ _ money in peting with the machines in the puter games houses.12 When the local police began to look for the pigs, newspaper reporters from around the country joined them.When the local police began to look for the pigs, newspaper reporters from _ _ the country joined them.13 When he first reached the island, he didnt know what he could find in this strange place.When he first _ _ the island, he didnt know what he could find in this strange place.14 Some dentists say that chewing sugarless gum can help take care of peoples teeth.Some dentists say that chewing sugarless gum can help _ _ peoples teeth.15 He was different from other children.He was _ the _ as other children.16 Bob is twice as old as Jack, so he is now thirty.Jack is _ years _ than Bob.17 I teach something to air hostesses.Air hostesses _ something _ me.18 The world is full of variety.The world is _ _ variety.19 To his surprise, the taste was nice.He was _ _ the taste was nice.20 Once in the area, a car s almost a must.You _ _ take a car in the area.21 But when you are joined to the Internet, there are many things you can do.But when you are joined to the Internet, there are _ _ things you can do.22 Beijing will be rainy.There will be _ _ Beijing.23 Mrs Smith and her friends worked hard and the idea was interesting to more and more people over the country.Mrs Smith and her friends worked hard and more and more people over the country became _ _ the idea.24 But now there is a Winter Swimming Club and it has over 2,000 members.But now there is a Winter Swimming Club and it has _ _ 2,000 members.25 Before crossing the road, stop and look both ways.Before _ _ the road, stop and look both ways.26 We call this mark "watermark.This mark _ _ "watermark.27 They hoped the government would act quickly to conserve nature.They hoped the government would act quickly _ _ to conserve nature.28 The Komodo lizard is the worlds largest lizard.The Komodo lizard is larger than _ _ lizard in the world.29 We havent done anything to improve the e*am system.We have _ _ to improve the e*am system.30 It is much harder to do it with TV or radio advertisements.It is much _ _ to do it with TV or radio advertisements.31 He was unable to walk any more.He _ _ walked.32 The bookshelf was too heavy for Miss Green to carry.The bookshelf was _ heavy _ Miss Green didnt carry it.33 In order to solve this population problem, China has begun a "one-child policy.China has begun a "one-child policy _ _ it solved this population problem.34 He scored more goals than anyone else on his team.He scored _ _ goals on his team.35 He spent very little time at school, perhaps no more than a year in all.It _ _ very little time at school, perhaps no more than a year in all.36 A school inspector was ing to visit a school.A school inspector was _ a visit _ a school.37 Why not look at the funny side and laugh instead"_ _ you look at the funny side and laugh instead"38 Good movies are the ones that you remember and like to see another time.Good movies are the ones that you remember and like to see _ than _.39 Many public people use web blogs to e*press their thoughts.Many public people use web blogs _ _ their thoughts.40 I think maybe it was left on the shelf in the bedroom.I think it _ _ left on the shelf in the bedroom.41 Both my father and my mother came from towns in Me*ico.Both of _ _ came from towns in Me*ico.42 When Bloom was 16, he moved to London.At the _ _ 16, Bloom moved to London.43 I was born in Amsterdam and lived there for many years.I _ _ in Amsterdam.44 Nobody had ever seen such a big orange.Nobody had ever seen _ big _ orange.45 Sometimes she only sleeps for no more than four hours._ _ she only sleeps for no more than four hours.46 She bought me many presents.She bought many presents _ _.47 The winter will be full of happiness by your own hands.The winter will be _ _ happiness by your own hands.48 They all agreed with me.They all _ yes _ me.49 Beautiful flowers need pollinating.Beautiful flowers need _ _ pollinated.50 The girl smiled sweetly, so he felt very happy.The _ smile of the gir