英语写作常用动词表及写作常用表达法.doc

-英语写作常用动词表及写作常用表达法附录一：英语写作常用动词表序号汉语思维英语表达法1.保证Assure; ensure; guarantee 2.比拟；比照pare ( with ; to ); contrast; match 3.变化; 改变change； transform; vary from to ; alter; shift 4.标志; 象征 mark; indicate；symbolize; sign; 5.表示; 表达传达，Convey； show；indicate； e*press； render；give voice to; deliver oneself of ； 6.表现/展现Behave；display；give performance；7.采取Adopt；take8.产生Bring； cause；lead to；produce；result in； give rise to; e into being； 9.参加；参与Take part in; join; participate in; attend; 10.成为Bee; turn into 11.承当; 承受Shoulder; bear; undertake; assume; take; Stand; withstand; endure; sustain 12.沉迷于；着迷Indulge into; fascinate; 13.出现Appear；emerge； e forth；14.处理Deal with；handle； dispose；manage； 15.促使; 促进, 提升Make； spur; accelerate; promote; boost; facilitate; accelerate;Advance; 16.打算 intend to; plan; be determined to; resolve to; 17.等于Be equal to; amount to18.代表Represent; stand for; on behalf of 19.调动/发动Mobilize； bring into play; 20.锻炼Take e*ercise; build up21.发挥/ 发扬Bring into play; give full play to； develop; carry forward.22.发生Happen; take place; occur; arise23.开展develop; e*pand; grow; progress;24.反映Reflect; give e*pression to 25.丰富Enrich; widen; 26.负责/ 确保Be responsible for; answer for; see to; assure; ensure 27.获得，赢得Win; gain; acquire; obtain; earn; attain; receive; get 28.无视; 不理睬Neglect; ignore; overlook; 29.关于About; concerning; with respect to; with regard to As for ; as to; on 30.改善/提高Improve; better；advance; enhance 31.加强Strengthen; enhance; reinforce; improve32.坚持Insist on; persist in; stick to; adhere to; hold an idea that33.进展Go on; carry through; go along; process; progress34.解决Solve; settle; work out; figure out 35.制止Forbid; prohibit; ban; bar; 36.经受, 经历，遭受E*perience; go through； undergo; suffer; 37.举行/主办Hold; take place Sponsor 38.开展/开发/开拓Develop; Carry out E*ploit; tap39.开场, 发起Start; begin; mence; set about； initiate; originate; launch;40.努力；争取Try to; endeavor; struggle to; manage to; strive to; 41.描述/绘Describe; depict; define; characterize; portray42.满足Satisfy; content; Meet43.面对Face; confront; meet; In the face of; face up to 44.模仿Imitate; simulate; mock45.抛弃Desert; abandon; discard; cast away; throw away 46.欺骗， 愚弄Deceive; trick; cheat; befool;47.认为/主Think; consider; deem; argue; view; reckon; believe; see; assume; e*pect; suppose; claim; conclude; maintain; advocate; regard; 48.深入Participate in; go down to;49.实现e true; realize; achieve50.实行Implement; Practise; Put into practice51.说明/说明E*plain; illustrate; show; account for; make clear; say; demonstrate； suggest; 52.表达Embody; reflect53.提出Bring forward; put forward; e up with;54.提醒Remind; warn; call attention to 55.调整/适应Adjust; adapt; 56.通过Pass; go through 57.推动Promote; force; foster; drive 58.投入Devote to; throw oneself into; 59.完成Acplish; achieve; plete; fulfill; finish60.维护/保护、拥护Maintain; protect; support 61.宣传Publicize; give publicity to62.引起/激起Arouse; cause; trigger off; stimulate; motivate; evoke; 63.养育；培养；抚养Bring up; raise; cultivate; foster; train; nurture;64.重视/关注集中注意力引起关注Attach importance to; give/ pay attention to.; Think much of Take sth. Seriously; concentrate on; focus on; center on; Arouse attention / concern;65.提高Raise; increase; lift; improve; 66.增加减少Increase; rise; grow; jump; ascend; Decrease; fall; decline; drop; descend67.占比例Account for; make up; occupy; take up; amount to; 68.抓住Grasp; seize; catch/get hold of; 69.具有Have; possess; bear; be provided with 70.意识到Be aware of; be conscious of; realize; 71.随着, 伴随With; along with; go along with; together with; acpany 72.欣赏，喜欢，偏爱；崇拜Appreciate; enjoy; prefer to; be fond of; Worship; admiration; adore;73.厌烦 Be fed up with; be sick of; be weary of 74.赞同，赞成, 拥护Agree with; approve; applaud; in favor of; side with; go for 75.组成；构成Consist of; pose; make up of; constitute; 附录二: 英语写作常用表达法一、常用句型：1. It is universally acknowledged that + 句子 全世界都知道.例句：It is universally acknowledged that trees are indispensable to us. 全世界都知道树木对我们是不可或缺的。2. Nothing is + er than to + VNothing is + more+ 形容词 + than to + V例句：Nothing is more important than to receive education.没有比承受教育更重要的事。3. cannot emphasize the importance of too much.再怎么强调.的重要性也不为过。例句：We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much.我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性也不为过。4. There is no denying that + S + V.不可否认的.例句：There is no denying that the qualities of our living have gone from bad  to worse. 不可否认的，我们的生活品质已经每况愈下。5. the + est + 名词 + (that) + 主词 + have ever + seen ( known/heard/had/read, etc) the most + 形容词 + 名词 + (that) + 主词 + have ever + seen ( known/heard/had/read, etc)例句：Helen is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen.海伦是我所看过最美丽的女孩。Mr. Chang is the kindest teacher that I have ever had.教师是我曾经遇到最仁慈的教师。6. There is no doubt that + 句子毫无疑问的.例句：There is no doubt that our educational system leaves something to be desired. 毫无疑问的我们的教育制度令人不满意。7. Anadvantage of is that + 句子 .的优点是.例句：An advantage of using the solar energy is that it won't create (produce) any pollution.使用太阳能的优点是它不会制造任何污染。8. The reason why + 句子 is that+ 句子.的原因是.例句：The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can provide us with fresh air. The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can supply fresh air for us. 我们必须种树的原因是它们能供给我们新鲜的空气。9. So + 形容词 + be + 主词 + that + 句子 如此.以致于.例句：So precious is time that we can't afford to waste it. 时间是如此珍贵，我们经不起浪费它。10. Adj + as + Subject主词+ be, S + V 虽然.例句：Rich as our  country is, the qualities of our living are by no means satisfactory. by no means = in no way = on no account 一点也不虽然我们的国家富有，我们的生活品质绝对令人不满意。11. The + er + S + V, the + er + S + V The + more + Adj + S + V, the + more + Adj + S + V 愈.愈.例句：The harder you work, the more progress you make. 你愈努力，你愈进步。The more books we read, the more learned we bee. 我们书读愈多，我们愈有学问。12. By+Ving, can 借着.，.能够.例句：By taking e*ercise, we can always stay healthy. 借着做运动，我们能够始终保持安康。13. enable + Object受词+to + V .使.能够.例句：Listening to music enable us to feel rela*ed.听音乐使我们能够感觉轻松。14. On no account can we+ V 我们绝对不能.例句：On no account can we ignore the value of knowledge.我们绝对不能忽略知识的价值。15. It is time + S + 过去式该是.的时候了例句：It is time the authorities concerned took proper steps to solve the traffic problems.该是有关当局采取适当的措施来解决交通问题的时候了。16. Those who .的人.例句：Those who violate traffic regulations should be punished.违反交通规定的人应该受处分。17. There is no one but 没有人不.例句：There is no one but longs to go to college.没有人不渴望上大学。18. be + forced/pelled/obliged + to + V不得不.例句：Since the e*amination is around the corner, I am pelled to give up doing sports.既然考试迫在眉睫，我不得不放弃做运动。19. Itis conceivable that + 句子 可想而知的It is obvious that + 句子明显的It is apparent that + 句子 显然的例句：It is conceivable that knowledge plays an important role in our life.可想而知，知识在我们的一生中扮演一个重要的角色。20. That is the reason why 那就是.的原因例句：Summer is sultry. That is the reason why I don't like it.夏天很燠热。那就是我不喜欢它的原因。21. For the past+ 时间，S +现在完成式.过去.年来，.一直.例句：For the past two years, I have been busy preparing for the e*amination.过去两年来，我一直忙着准备考试。22. Since+ S + 过去式，S + 现在完成式。例句：Since he went to senior high school, he has worked very hard.自从他上高中，他一直很用功。23. It pays to + V .是值得的。例句：It pays to help others.帮助别人是值得的。24. be based on 以.为根底例句：The progress of thee society is based on harmony.社会的进步是以和谐为根底的。25. Spare noeffort to + V 不遗余力的We should spare no effort to beautify our environment.我们应该不遗余力的美化我们的环境。26. bring home to + 人 + 事让.明白.事例句：We should bring home to people the value of working hard.我们应该让人们明白努力的价值。27. be closely related to 与.息息相关例句：Taking e*ercise is closely related to health.做运动与安康息息相关。28. Get into the habit of + Ving= make it a rule to + V 养成.的习惯We should get into the habit of keeping good hours.我们应该养成早睡早起的习惯。29. Due to/Owing to/Thanks to + N/Ving, 因为.例句：Thanks to his encouragement, I finally realized my dream.因为他的鼓励，我终于实现我的梦想。30. What a + Adj + N + S + V!= How + Adj +a + N + V!多么.！例句：What an important thing it is to keep our promise!How important a thing it is to keep our promise!遵守诺言是多么重要的事！31. Leave much to be desired令人不满意例句：The condition of our traffic leaves much to be desired.我们的交通状况令人不满意。32. Have a great influence on 对.有很大的影响例句：Smoking has a great influence on our health.抽烟对我们的安康有很大的影响。33. do good to 对.有益，do harm to对.有害例句：Reading does good to our mind.读书对心灵有益。Overwork does harm to health.工作过度对安康有害。34. Pose a great threat to 对.造成一大威胁例句：Pollution poses a great threat to our e*istence.污染对我们的生存造成一大威胁。35. do one's utmost to + V = do one'sbest 尽全力去.例句：We should do our utmost to achieve our goal in life.我们应尽全力去达成我们的人生目标。. z.