SAT备考资料：201710亚太及答案.docx

Questionsl10arebasedonthefollowingpassage.ThispassageisadaptedfromAmyTan.TheBonesettersDoughtci:02001byAmyTan.AtlasOldWidowLauwasdonehagglingwiththedriverandwesteppedinsideFather'sshop.ItwasnortFrfocingquitediminside,andperhapsthiswaswhyFatherdidnotseeusatfirstHewasbusywitha5customer;amanwhowasdistinguished-lookinglikethescholarsoftwodecadesbefcreThetwomenwerebentoveraglasscase,discussingthedifferentqualitiesofinksticksBigUnclewelcomedusandinvitedUSbeseatedFromhisformaltoneIknewhe10didnotrecognizewewereSoIcalledhis11cimeinashyvoiceAndhesquintedatme,thenlaughedandannouncedourarrivaltoLittleUncle,whoapologizedmanytimesfornotrushingoversoonertogreetusTheyrushedustobeseatedatoneoftwotea15tablesforcustomersOldWidowLaurefusedtheirinvitationthreetimes,exclaimingthatmyfatherandunclesmustbetoobusyforvisitorsShemadeweakeffortstoleave.OnthefourthinsistencewefinallyScitThenLittleUnclebroughtushotteaandsweet20OrangQSaswellasbamboolatticeworkfanswithwhichtoclourselvesItriedtonoticeeverythngsoIcouldlatertellGaoLingwhatIhadseen,andteaseoutherenvy.Theflocrsoftheshopwereofdarkwoodpolishedand25clean,nodirtyftaints,eventhoughthiswasduringthedustiestpartofthesummenAndalongthewallsweredi弟IaycasesmadeofwoodandglassTheglasswasveryshinyandnotonePanewasbrokenWithinthoseglasscaseswereoursilk-30wrappedboxes,allourhardworkTheyIoOkedsomuchnicerthantheyhadintheink-makingstudioatImmortalHeartvillageIsawthatFatherhadopenedseveraloftheboxesHesetsticksandcakesandothershapesona35silkclothverigaglasscasethatservedasatableonwhichheandthecustomerleanedFirsthepointedtoastickwithatopShaPedlikeafairyboatandSaidwithgracefulimportance/*YOUrWritingwillflowassmoothlyasakeelcuttingthroughaglassylake."三40Hepickedupabirdshape:”Yourmindwillsoarintothecloudsofhigherthought.''Hewavedtowardarowofinkcakesembellishedwithdesignsofpniesandbamboo:”Yourledgerswillblossomintoabundancewhilebamboosuoundsyourquiet；45mind.”Ashesaidthis;PreciousAuntiecamebackintomindIwsrmemberinghowshetaughtmethateverythingevenink,hadapurposeandameaning:Goodinkcannotbethequickkindrdytopouroutof三50abottleYoucanneverbeanartistifyourworkcomeswithouteffortThatistheproblemofmoderninkfromabottleYoudonothavetothinkYousimplywritewhatisswimmingonthetopofyourbrainAndthetopisnothingbutpondscum,deadleavesandmosquito：55spawn.ButwhenyoupushaninkstickalonganinkstoneyoutakethefirststeptocleansingyourmindandyourheartYoupushandyouaskyourselfWhataremyintentions?Whatisinmyheartthatmatchesmymind?:60IrememberedIhiSandyetthatdayintheinkShonIlistenedtowhatFatherwasSayingandhiswordsbecametarmoreimportantthananythingPreciousAuntichadthought.*tLookhcC.,Fathcrsaidtohiscustomer,and1looked.Heheldupaninkstick；65androtateditinthelight."See?It,stherighthue,purple-black,notbrownorgrayliketheCheaPbndsyoumightfinddownthestreet.Andlistentothis."AndIheadasoundascleanandpareasasmallsilverbellttThehigh-pitchedtonetellsyouthatthestisvery：70fine；assmoothastheslidingbanksofoldriversAndthescentcanyousmellthebalanceofstrengthanddelicacy,themusicalnotesoftheink,sperftme?Expensive,andeveryonewhoSeeSyouusingitwillknowthatitwaswellworththehighprice.”三75IwasveryproudtohearFatherspeakofOUrfamily'sinkthisway.4Whichchoicebestsummarizesthepassage?A)B)C)Acharacter*sarrivalatherfamily,sinkshopsparksfondmemoriesofherfevoriteauntAcharacter'ssurprisevisitleadstoahappyreunionatherfamily,sinkshop,Acharactercomestounderstandherfather'sD)ambitionswhilevisitingherfamily'sinkshopAcharacter'svisittoherfamilySinkshopdeepensherappreciationOfher输nily'swork.ItcanbemostreasonablyinferredfromthepassagethatOldWidowLau,sreluctancetostayforteaisA)feigned,becausesheisnotgenuinelyfirminherresolIreB)Inconsideratebecausethefamilyhasbeenplanninghe*visitC)appropriatebecausetheshopisunusuallybus¾D)ill-advised,becausesheisexhaustedftmthejourney.25A)B)C)D)Amainthemeofthepassageisthatfamilyrelationshipsshouldbenurtured,qualityisachievedthroughdeliberateeftthardWOrkresultsinmaterialcompensationcreativityneedstobeexpressedconcretely;WhichchoiceprovidesthebestevidencefortheanswertothePreVioIlSquestion?A)Lines14(“Atlast.first:)B)Lines1115(、ndhe.customers,')C)lines15-18(uOId.leave,)D)lines1921(4Then.ourselves,)3A)B)C)D)ThroughoutthePaSSagethenarratorisportrayedassomeonewhoisreservedaroundunfamiliarpeopleAttunedtoherimmediatesurroundings.sympathetictotheneedsofothers.anxiousaboutherresponsibilities6ThenarratorindicatesthatthecontrastbetweeninkmakingstudioatTmmortaIHeartriIlageandthefamily'sinkshopisthattheinkshopA)displaysthefamilySinkmoreimpressivelyB)ismorenvenientlylocatedf(rthepublicC)providesgreaterindividualattentiontoitscustomersD)offersalargerspacefcrPresentingprofessionalitems.E)IfyouneedanswersofthistespleasentactwechatRangkanglaoshiBasedontheartisticphilosophyexpressedinthefourthparagi'aphQines4659),itisreasonabletoinferthatPreciousAuntiewouldconsiderahastyWrittenfirstdraftofastorytobeA)Emotionallyrawandpowerful：B)CreativelysatisfyingfortheauthorC)EssentiallyworthlessinandofitselfD)InappropriatelyanalyticalforapieceofartWhichchoiceprovidesthebestevidencefortheanswertothePreViOUSquestion?A)Lines4M8(i4Ashe.,.meaning")；B)Lines4950("GoOdbottle”)：C)Lines5255("YOUSimPlySPaWn")D)Lines5759("YOUPuShmind")Asusedinline59,"matches"mostnearlymeansA)competesagaistB)correspondswithC)runscountertD)treatsequallyAsusedinline6&“clean”mostnearlymeansA)completeB)SkillfuLC)distinctD)urightQuestionsll20arebasedonthefollowingpassageandsupplementarymateriaLThispassageisadaptedfrom”HowtheWebAffectsMemory."Q2011byHarvardMagazineInc.SearchengineshavechangedthewayweusetheInternet,puttingvastsourcesofinformationjstafewclicksaway.ButHarvardprofessorofpsychologyDanielWegner,srecentresearchprovesthat5websitesandtheInternetarechangingmuchmorethemtechnologyitselfTheyarechangingthewayourmemoriesfunctionWegner'slateststudy,tiGoogleEffectsonMemory：CognitiveConsequencesofHaving10InformationatOurFingertips,showsthatwhenpeoplehaveaccesstosearchenginestheyrememberfewerfhctsandlessinformationbecausetheyknowtheycanrelyon"search"asareadilyavailableshortcut15Wegner;theseniorauthorofIhestudy,believesthenewndingsshowIhaltheInternethasbecomepailOfatransactivememorysourceamethodbywhichourbrainsCompcirtmentcilizeinformation.FirsthypothesizedbyWegnerin1985>transactivememory20existsinmanyforms,aswhenahusbandreliesonhiswifetorememberarelative'sbirthday.44Itisthiswholenetworkofmemorywhereyoudon'thavetoremembereverythingintheworldyourself/'hesays.4*Youjusthavetorememberwhoknowsit."Now25computersandtechnologyaswellarebecomingvirtualextensionsofourmeraor¼Theideavalidateshabitsalreadyfarminginour*dailylivesCellphoneshavebecometheprimarylocationforphonenumbers.GPSdevicesincarsremovetheneedtomemorize30directionsWegnerpointsoutthatweneverhavetostretchOUrmemoriestoofartorememberthenamed*anobscuremovieactorBthecapitalofKyrgyzstcinwejusttypeourquestionsintoGoogle.44Webecomepart35oftheInternetinaway,”hesays."WebecomepartofthesystemandWeenduptrustingit."WorkingwithresearchersBetsySparrowofColumbiaUniversityandJennyLiuoftheUDiversityofWjsconsirrMadison,Wegnerconductedfour三40experimentstodemonstratethephenomenon,usingvariousfcrmsofmemoryrecalltotestrelianceonCOmPUtInIhefirstexperiment,participantsdemonstratedthattheywereraorelikelytothinkofcomputertermsIike"Yahoo"or"Google"afterbeing：45askedasetofdifficulttriviaquestionsIntwoother:experimentsparticipantswereaskedtotypeacollectionofreadilymemorablestatementssuchas"Anostrich,seyeisbiggerthanitsbrain."Halfthesubjectsweretoldthattheirworkwouldbesavedtoa:50computer;theotherhalfwereinformedthatthestatementswouldbeesedInsubsequentmemorytestingparticipantswhoweretoldtheirworkwouldnotbesavedwerebestatrecallingthestatementsInafourthexperiment,participantstypedintoa：55computerstatementstheyweretoldwouldbesavedinspecificfoldersGfyouneedanswersofthistest,pleasecontactwechatkangkanglaoshi)Next,theywereaskedtorecallthestatementsFinall¾theyweregivenCUeStothewordingandaskedtonamethefolders：60wherethestatementswerestoredTheParticiPantSprovedbetterabletorecallthefolderlocationsthanthestatementsthemselvesWegnerconcedesthatquestionsremainaboutwhetherdependenceoncomputersWiiIaffect：65memoriesnegatively:tkNobodyknowsnowwhattheeffectsareofthesetoolsonlogicalthinking.,StudentswhohavetroubleIvmemberingdistinctfactIbrexamplemaystruggletoemploythosefactsincriticalthinkingButhebelievesthatthesituationovei'allis:70beneficial,likeningdependenceoncomputerstodependenceonamechanicalhandorotherprostheticdeviceAndeventhoughwemaynotbetaxingOUrmemoriestorecalldistinctfhctwearestillusing：75themtoconsiderwherethefactsarelocatedandhowtoaccessthem.*Westillhavetorememberthings,Wegnerexplains."We'rejustrememberingadifferentrangeofthings/*Hebelieveshisstudywillleadtofurth'researchintounderstandingcomputer：80dependence,andlooksforwardtotracingtheextentofhumaninterdependencewiththecomputerworld：pinpointingthe"movabledividinglinebetweenusandourcomputersincybernetworks/'ResultofExperiment4:MemoryOfStatementsandFolderLocationAdapted from Betsy Sparrow et al. zfGoogIe Effects on Memory: Cognitive Consequences of Having Information at Our Fingertips.,t ©2011 by American Association for the Advancement of Science.The main purpose of the PaSsage is toA) describe a series of experiments on the way12technology interferes With critical thinking-B) assert, that people have become overly dependent on computers for staring informationC) discuss the idea that hunans, capacity far memory is much weaker than it once was.D) share the findings Of a study examining theeffect of computer use on memory IPCaIIW hich choice best supports the idea that reliance on computers does not necessarily diminish human,s ability of memory?A)Lines 36("BUt Harvard.itself')B)Lines 31-33(uWegner.KyrgyzstanM)C)Lines 66-68(t4Studcnts. hinking,D)Lines 7275("And even.them")1316In context, the reference to remembering a relative's birthday mainly SerVeS toA) show that people who are closely related tend to have shared memoriesB) demonstrate how people iiti<Jly developed external sources of me mory;C) emphasize the effectiveness and accuracy of transactive memory sourcesD) illustrate the concept of a Iiansactive mem ory source using a familiar situationThe discussion of the experiments suggests that people ate inclined to think of specific information sources in response to beingA) required to me morize delays that WilI Ihen be made inaccessibleB) directed to develop a system for OTganizingand saving contentC) asked to provide facts that are not alreadyfa miliar to them.D) prompted to identify terms rel<ted to dependence on computers14Based on the information in the passage which of the following would be considered a transactive memory source?A) A souvenir brought home from a memorabletripB) A written list of a user's passwords for different websitesC) A library database that helps users Iocatespecific booksD) A website that helps users plan and maketravel arrangements17W hich choice provides the best evidence for the answer to the PreviOUS question?A)Lines 4245(" the.questions)B)Lines 485l(4tHalf. .erasedn)C)Lines 5153(44In subsequent. .statcmcnts,')D)Lines 5961(" participants. .thcmsclves,')1815As used in line 26, “extensions'' of most nearly meansAs used in line 67, "employ" most nearly meansA) utilizeB) enrollC) exertD) assignA)delaysinB)additionstC)lengthsofD)developmetsOE510152019According to the gph approxi mately what percentage of participants ran e m bered both parts of the information given to them during the fonlh experi me nt?A) 7%B) 10%C) 17%D) 30%20Based on the description of Wegner's fourth experi ment, what is the most likely explanation fcr the findings fcr the largest, single group of participants represented in the graph?A) Those Prirticipants focused on remembering the folder locationsB) Those Prirticipants attempted to remember the statements and the folder locations.C) Those Prirticipants did not attempt torane mber any specific pieces of infc'mation.D) There is r>t enough information to deter mi net he cause of the results far those PartieipantSQuestons2130arebasedonthefollowingpassageandsupplementarymaterialThispassageisadaptedfromMarleneZUkPoleofontovy.WhatEvolutionReallyTellsUsaboutsex,diet,andHowWeLive.©2013byRangkanglsohiAfemaleguppycanbesexuallymatureattwomonthsofageandhaveherfirstbabiesjustamonthlata:ThisunstintingrateofreproductionSakeSguppiesideallysuitedforstudyingtherateof：25evolutionc11dDavidReznick,abiologistatUCRiVersidehasbeendoingexactlythatforthelastfew：decadesPeopleUSuanythinkofguppiesascolorfulaquaiutnfish,buttheyalsohavealifeinthereal：30WOrldinhabitingStrefimsandriversintropicalplaces:likeTrinidad,whereReznickhasdonehisfieldwork.Guppiescanexperiencedifferentkindsofnditionsdependingontheluckofthedraw.Aluckyguppyisbornaboveawaterfallorasd.of：35rapidswhichkeepouttheFredatQryfishcalledpikecichlidsfoundincalmerdownstreamwaters.Asyoumightexpect,theguppymortalityratethati¾theproportionofindividualsthatdieismuchhigheristhesiteswithIherapaciouscichlidsthaninthose：40withoutthem.ReznickhasshownthatifyoubringthefishintotheIcibandletthembreedther¾theguppiesfromthesitesWithmanyPredatOrSbecomeSeXUaIIymaturewhentheyareyoungerandsmallerthando：45theguppiesfromthepredator-freesitesInadditiontheIitterSofbabyguppiesproducedbymothersfrom,thehighiskstreamsarelarge;buteachindividualbabyissmallerthanthoseproducedbytheircounterpartsThedisparitymakessensebecauseif；50youareatriskofbeingeaten,beingabletohavebabiessooner,andspreadingyourenergyreservesoveraltofthem,makesitmorelikelythatyouwillmanagetopassonsomeofyourgenesbeforeyou：meetyourfateReznickandotherscientistsalso：55demOnstratedthatthesetitsarecontrolledbytheguppies'genes,notbytheenvironmeritinwhichtheygrowUpLHowquicklIhough,couldthesedifferencesinhowthetwokindsofguppieslivedtheirliveshave：6040evolved?BecausetherearenumeroustributariesofthestreamsinTrinidad,withguppieslivinginsomebutnotallofthem,Reznickrealizedthathecoulasheputitina2008paper,*4treatstreamslikegianttesttubesbyintroducingguppiesorpredatorsMtoplace：65theyhadnotOriginaIIyoccurreandthenwatchasnaturalselectionactedontheguppiesThiskindofimL-worldmanipulationofnatureiscalleduCxperimenta1evolution."anditisgrowing,increasinglyPoPUIararnongscientistsworkingwith70organismsthatreproducequicklyenoughforhumanstobeabletoseetheoutcomewithinourlifetimes.AlongwithhisstudentsandcolIeagUeSRcznickremovedgroupsofguppiesfromtheirpredatorriddenlivesbelowtheWaterf11andIPIeaSedtheminto75preriOiislyguppyeestreamsabovethefallsAlthoughsmallPredatarykillifishoccurredinthesenewsitesthesefishdonotposeanythingcloset