SAT-2014年5月真题（北美）-SAT备考资料.docx

SAT备考资料Question-and-AnswerServiceMay2014AdministrationINSIDE:TestquestionsandcorrectanswersThedifficultylevelforeachquestionYburessaypromptandallotheressaypromptsadministeredonyourtestdayInstructionsforscoringyourtestSuggestionsforusingthisreportNOTFORREPRODUCTIONANDRESALE.©2014TheCollegeBoard.CollegeBoard,achievemore,SAT,andtheacornlogoareregisteredtrademarksoftheCollegeBoard,SATSkillsInsight,TheOfficialSATOnlineCourse,TheOfficialSATQuestionoftheDay,andTheOfficialSATStudyGuidearetrademarksownedbytheCollegeBoard.achieve.more*SUnauthariZedcopyingCrreOSeCfanypartCftfispageisillegalYouressaymustbewittBionth巳IineSprovidedonyouranswerShea-youWillreCeiV巳nootherpaperonwhichtowriteYouwillhaveenoughspaceifyouwriteoneveryline,avoidWideandkeepyourhandwritingtoareasonablesizewithyourhandwritingwillreadwhatyouwriteIrytowriteorprintsothatwhatReminders:ApencilIsrequirecltheessay.AessaywrittenininkwillreceiveascoreofzerDonot,writeyouressayinyourtestbook.YouwillreceivecreditonlyforwhatyouwriteonyouranswersheetAnofftopicessaywi11receiveascoreofzerI£yourBSaydoesnotreflectyouroriginalandindividualwork,yourscorestheentiretestmaybecanceled.Anelectroniccopyofyour臼Sflywi11bemadeavailebletoeachofyourdesignatedscorerecipients:colleges,universities,andscholarshipprograms.YouhavetWenty-fiveminutestoWriteanessayonthetopicassignedbelow.Thinkaboutth巳issuepresentedintheexcerptandtheassignmentbelo双Weplacefartoomuchemphasisonexperienceandachievementinoursociety.WetendtojudgePEoplebasedonwhattheyvedoneratherthanonwhattheycando.ButIookingonlyatsomeonsexperienceandachievementsignoreshowthatpersonmaydeveloporwhatthatpersonmaybecomeWecanonlydetermiepeopleStrueworthbywhattheycapableofdoing,notbywhattheyhavealreadydone.Assignment:Shouldpeoplebejudgedbytheirpotentialratherthanbytheirexperienceandachievements?PlanandWrit巳anessayinwhichyoudevelopyourpointofviewonthisissue.Supportyourpositionwithreasoningandexamplestakenyourreading,studies,experience,orobservationsBEGINWRITINGYOURESSAYONPAGE2OFTHEANSWERSHEET.K'youfinishbeforetimeiscalled,yjmaycheckyorworkonthissectiond*ly.DonotturntoanydhersectiyinthetestT-1 ® ESSAYESSAY ® 1Theessaygivesyouanopportunitytoshowhoweffectivelyyoucandevelopandexpressideas.Youshould,therefore,takeciBtodevelopyourpointofview,presentyourideaslogicallyandclearly,anduselanguageprecisely.YouressaymustbewrittenonthelinesprovidedonyouransWersheet-youwillreceivenootherpaperonwhichtoWriteandkeepyourhandwritingtoareasonablesizeRememberthatpeoplewhoarenotfailia*withyourhandwritingwillreadwhatyouwriteTrytowriteorprintsothatwhatApencilisrequiredtheessay.nessaywrittenininkwillreceiveascoreofzerDonotWriteyouressayinyourtestbook.YouwillreceivecreditonlyforwhatyouwriteonyouranswersheetAnofftopicessaywillreceiveascoreofZerQIfyouressaydoesnotreflectyour(originalandindividualwork,yourSCoreStheentiretestmaybecanceled.Anelectroniccopyofyouressaywillbemadeavailabletoeachofyourdesignatedscorerecipients:collegesuniversities,andscholarshipprograms.Yohavetwentyfiveminutestowriteanessayonthetopicassignedbelow.Thinkcarefullyabouttheissuepresentedinthefollowingexce甲tandtheassignmentbelow.WeallhaveauthorityQguresw巳needtodealwithonaregularbasis-parents,teachers,bossescoaches,andothersUsually,wefollowtheiradviceanddowhattheytellustodobecausetheyhavemoreexperienceandknowledg巳thanwedHowev;sometimeswedisagreewithourselves,evenifitmeansAssignment:Shouldweexpressourdisagreem31twithauthorityfigureseveniftherearenegativeconsqjences?PlanandwriteanessayinwhichyoudevelopyorpointofviewonthisissueSupportyourpositionwithreasoningandexamplestakenyourreading,StUdiBexperience,orobservationsBEGINWRITINGYOURESSAYONPAGE2OFTHEANSWERSHEET.F you finish before tiD Oiscalled,youmayCheCkyxrwjk0nthissectiononly.dturntoany0thersecfiiinthetestnme1ESSAYUnaUthcriZed yig <r raise d、 any part CfthS PttgC is Ok衿lESSAYTheessaygivesyouanopportunitytoshowhoweffectivelyyoucandevelopandexpressideas.Youshould,thbefore,takecaretodevelopyourpointofView,presentyourideaslogicallyandclearly,anduselanguageprecisely.YouressaymustbewrittenonthelinesprovidedonyouranswerSh巳巳t-youwillrceivenootherpaperonwhichtowriteYouwi11haveenoughspaceifyouWriteOneveryline,avoidwidemargins,andkeepyourhandwritingtoareasonablesizeRememberthatpeoplewhoyouar巳writingisIegiHetothosereadersImportantReminders:Apencilisrequiredfortheessay.Anessaywrittenininkwillreceiveascoreofzero.DonotWriteyOUressayinyourtestbook.Youwillreceivecreditonlywhatyouwriteonyouranswersheettheentiretestmaybecanceled.Youhavetwentyfiveminutestowriteanessayonthetopicassignedbelow.Thinkcarefullyabouttheissuepresentedintheexce叩tandtheassignmentbelow.ManypBoplebelievethatitisimpOrtanttoplanaheadandtoworktowardanaccompIishraontthatmaytakeyearstoachieve,evenifdoingsomeansgivingupimmediatepIeasuresandfun.Tothesepeople;th已endresuItofsuchanachievementismakingsacrifleesinthepresentOthers,though,believethatitismuchmoreimportanttofocusonenjoyingthepresentbecaus巳itisimpOSSibletoPmdiCtwhatwi11happenintheandb巳CaUSelifesjoyfulmomentsaresorareAssignment:Shouldpeoplefocusonenjoyingthepresentmomentinsteadoffollowingaplanforfutureachievement?HanandWriteanessayinwhichyoudevelopyourpointofVi巳WonthisissueSupportyourpositionwithreasoningandexaraplestakenfromyourreading,studies,experience,orobservations.BEGINWRITINGYOURESSAYONPAGE2OFTHEANSWERSHEET.youfinishbeforetimeiscalled,youmaycheckycjirworko11thissectiono"5-ESSAYUnaUtherized oopyig or reuse of any part ot this Page is iHegLESSAYTheessaygivesyouanopportunitytoshowhoweffectivelyyoucandevelopandexpressideas.Youshould,theref,e,takecaretodevelopyourpointofview,presentyourideaslogicallyandclearly,anduselanguageprecisely.Youressaymustb巳writtenonthelinesprovidedonyouranswersheet-youWi11rcceivenootherpaperonwhichtowriteYouwillhaveenoughspaceifyouwriteoneveryline,avoidwidemarginsandkeepyourhandwritingtoareasonablesizaRemeInberthatpeoplewhoarenotfamilia,withyourhandwritingwillreadwhatyouwriteTrytowriteorprintsothatwhatyouarewritingisIegibletothosereadersImportantReminders:Apencilisrequiredtheessay.AnessaywrittenininkWinreceiveascoreofZerdDonotWriteyouressayinyourtestbook.YouWillreceivecreditonlywhatyouwriteonyouranswersheet，theentiretestmaybecanceled.AnelectroniccopyofyouressayWiubemadeavailabIetoeachofyourdesignatedscorerecipients:colleges,universities,andscholarshipprograms.Youhavetwentyfiveminutestowriteanessayonthetopicassignalbelcw.Thinkcarefullyabouttheissuepresentedintheexcerpttheassignmentbdow.swayedbyit,believingthatpblicopinioniseverything.Yeteleadersshouldnotlistentowhatthepublicthinks;theyshouldtheirowconvictions,whetherornotthemajorityoftheiragreewiththan.Assignment:Shouldleaderstheirownconvictionsorsubmittopublicopinion?PlanandwriteanessayinwhichyoudevelopyourpointofVieWonthisissue.Supportyourpositionvithreasoningandexamplestakenyourreading,studies*experience,orobservations.BEGINWRITINGYOURESSAYONPAGE2OFTHEANSWERSHEET.yfinishbeforetimeiscalled>yumaycheckyurwrknthissectionqDonotturntoanyothersectioninthetest口Lnaulhtd CePyinfi (TlajSe Cf ary part cf Ihs page is iHq留1口 口amongthechoicesgivenandfillinthecorrespondingCirnlR on thu ans wor sheetEach sentence below has one or two blanks each blank indicating that so In巳thing has been omitted Beneath the sentenc巳 are 任V巳 words or sets of WOrdS label Bd A through E Choose th巳 word or set of words that, when fits th meai g of theExample:Iaba'and management (A) enforce ,. useful (B) end., divisiveto both(C) overcome. . UnattraCtiVe extend. satisfacty (E) resolve. acceptableHoping to *-the dispute, negotiators proposed a compromise tat they feltwould be =L The aroma of the baked bread was so -,- we were tempted to buy three loaves that(A) enticing (B) unruly (C) convenient(D) fabicated ( generic2 Muddy WaterS a generation of nusi cal :they i mitated his innovative playing style and eventually solidified hiSreputation as a blues Pion巳er4 Som巳 OfttegUCStSWCrRPoSitiVCly , speaking disrespectfully to their host and generally exhibiting deplorable manners(A) bemused (B) cursory (C) forlorn(D) incoherent (E) uncoutha Ihe Econom i st had a reputation as ;.Colleaguesliked to tmse hi m that he- - recessions3 sbecause he lookedublca maverick. . expected an ogre. . disregarded an alar mi st. foresaw an indigent*. downplayed a scholar. e时Oyed6 Initially - -by so me Shortsightedme mbers f the scientific m munity, Barbara McClintock was iilti mately -,when she received a Nobel Prize in 1983 for her groundbreaking resrch in geneticsrepudiated. . abjuredi m mortalizod . . exon atcdrcbff cd. vindicateddoidcd . OStraCiZedeulogized . substantiated2 励。D)。Zfx fx /( /( Z The city cncil wo man was dEVated to principles, she believed that all her constituents desen,ed equal nghtsand privileges.(0 inspired disciples3 In these mountain the stature Cf plants testifies to the inhibiting ifkenc巳 of £ oen biff eling, winds.(A) small. . nstant(B) di minutivB - 巳(A) sectarian (B) egalitarian (O authoritarian (D) diplomatic GO bureaucratic& Both of the t wins tend ¾1 tcw,ard, ancPthes attention seeking e moti onal display s had won neith' of them many(B) stridency(D) hi stJmcs(D)ConSidErabIo.intermittent(E)giant,»destructiv巳Unauthnrizedcopyingcrreuseof1II1/anypartOfthHpagcisThepassagesbelowarebyqu巳StionSbasedontheir8ntent;questionsapairofrelatedpassagesmayalsobebasedontherelationshipbetweenthepairedpassagesAnswerthequestionsonthebasisofwhatthePaSSagRSandinanyintroductorymataialthatmaybeprovided.Questions12arebasedonthePassageathemselvesupintoanetnotionaltherebyhopingtoimpressUSBut.ofcourse,thecharactersobjectiveisnotandaimingstraightattheresult,yougetaproductjothatcanleadtonothingbuthamacting9.WhichbestdescribbStherelationshipbetweenthetwopassages?（八）Passag巳2identifiesandchallengesabiasshowninPassageL(B)Passage2castsdoubtonevidencePrOVidedbyPaSSag巳1(C)Passage2criticizesasetofbehaviorsadvocatedbyPHSSag巳L(D)PaSSag巳2demonstratesaphenomenondiscussedinPassage1(E)Passage2<ffersasolutiontoaproblemposedinPassage110.ComparedtothetoneofPassageLthetoneofPassage2IfTwasplayingatoughguy,Iwastorememberthata11toughguyswalkedtough,talkedtough,breathedtough,smelledtough,spittough.Thatmeintocaricaturesyouwouldn,tbelievaToplayatoughguyIwouldgo15aroundwithmyhandsreadytostranglesoraebody/myPassage2ismore(E)conva*sational1LTheauthorofPassage1wouldmostlikelysaythatth巳authorofPassage2shouldpreparearoleby（八）drawingonhisownpersonalexperiences(B)consideringhowtomovetheaudiencewithhisperformance(C)tryingtounderstandthend"lyingmotivationofhischaracter(D)studyinghowOtheractorshaveerformedtheroleinthepast(E)practicingthefullrang巳Ofemotionsthatthecharacterfeels12Bothauthorswouldmostlikelyagreethatth巳t*toughguy*PerfOrmanC巳desertbedinPassage2is（八）(D)insensitivetotheaudience(E)motivatedbyinner2(S口口口口2passage.Mamawasagreatck.Shealsolovedtotlkonth巳phone,anddiningthenextwceks>1strainedtoove,heaanymentionofCcirrollByrd1gotplentyofmaterialButLinesinceMamagenerallystayedhoIn巳andwastherecipientratherthanthepurveyorofnews,itwassometimeshardformetofigureoutwhathadactuallyhappened.'f巳WhHt?:Yoilekidding!Why,thosemgs缸eworthafartine!Thatfurniturec巳fromEnRland!>Ohthedidnot!”“WellthatisthestrangestthingIhaveeverheardinmywholelifeThestrangest!”rtYbuekidding!“EtceteraIhadtodecipherthenews:CarrOlIByrdhadgivenawaythedowOStaii-SfirnishingsandtheOrietalrugstoseveraldistantrelations,whoshowedupinU-Haulstothemandcartthcmaway.Thonshefirodthehousekeeper.ShohiredNormanEStoRalocalno,erdbwollandjack-fll-20trades,tnknockdownthewallsbetweenthekitchenandtediningroomandtheparlor;andpaintbBrythingWhit¾including-thatpaneling”(4iaveyouever?”)25piekedthemUPinhiStrLICkandtOokthenItoherhoUS巳ForCarrollByrdwasapainter;itdeveloped.Notahusepainter;ofCoUrSqbuttheotherkind-anartist.Theminutc1heardthisalongshudderranfromthetopofmyhE4dtomyfeetAnartist.Ofcourse!Shehaddecidedto30stayoninherfathershousebecauseshelovedthelightdownhEreasspringcameon.'rIheat?MamaaskedpuckeringuphermouthasShetalkcdonthephonotoJnSmothyImean,itslightupinMainetQisn,tit?-35WellyebutCarrollByrdfeelsthatthereisaspecialqualitytothelighthereinViniathatshejusthastocaptureoncanvasSonowNBmanEstepisbiIdingfram白hugefi311)es>ForhercanvasesAndnowhesgoingallaroundtoJLl出yardsforPi巳CBSofiron,andnowh巳s40buyingweldingtoolsatStatgSSupply.FOrhersculptures-tumsoutshe,sasculptor;toNewlyelevatedtoapositionofimportancebyhispiVnegedrelationshipwithCarrollBynlNormanEstepisgrilledmercilesslyIyallthewomenintown,andclamsUpLNowhewonttell45anybodyanything.NeitherWhatSh巳SPaintingnorwhatSh已WEarSnorwhatintheworldSh巳doesoutther巳alldaylongtyherselfNormanEstepbuysgroceriesforherinth巳Pi*glyWIggly,consultingalistpennedinastarkangularhand.H巳won,t巳VCntellanybodywhatshecats!IIeis已：,BUtth巳womenturnagainsth¾Theydiivouttheretow目COn)ChcwoIytWoJcarryingcakesorpicsorcasserolesorngeaedsalad,tohemetcordiallyatthedoorbytheartisthcrselWhOdoesnotaskthemin9crespondspolitelytotheirquestionsbutdoesnotinitiateanytopicsherselfFinally,insomethewomenturnontheirheelsandlurchoffdownthelongWaIkbutnotbeforenoticingthatSesmadeahugeJnBSSofthepatio-why,itsgotanoldimngateandpiecesofjink6()fromthe.junkyardpiledrightinthemiddleofiSoIn巳Ofthemweldedtogetherintothisawt,uHookingCOnStrUCtionthatMamaswearsisahumanfigui'ebutJnxsmamasaysisnosuchthing-andnotboforcseeingthatCairollByndsgottenNoiVianEsteptoplowuptillthatprettygrassin65ofthehous巳foratigvegetablegarden,ofallthings!NoladyhaavegetablegardenandnopersonintheirrightmindwouIdputsuchagardeninfrontofanicehouse,anyway.(-Lovelyhome,”Mamaalwayssays)SeveralweeksafteracceptingtheCarrollByrd70sendsNormanHrOIIndtodelivertheplatesandcontainersbacktothdroriginalowners,eachWithitSterSClittICthank-younoteattached,writtenonfinecreamypaperWithraisedinitialsThispapcrsocmstomakeMamaraaddorthananything75yetCfHsreer!It'scertainlynotlikeshedoesnknowanybetter.'5)ByIhenitisclecirtoallthatCarrollByrdisdeterminedtobeasmuchofahermitasherfathctwas;evenmoreofone,andinthewayofSnIaiItowns,everybodystopsbadgingherandevenbeginstotakeaB°perversePrideinhBreccentricity.*SeeIhatIOngdrivewaygoesrightupthatway?”aviSitnrmightbetold1hene,saworld-famouswomanartistlivesupthereallrherselfNevergoespastthegate"*tnx:th?r'scousmIiv?BottomlcsjfeNeWEtheSPiryLSmithcopyOi"7IyLeeSnithIsedIypo'irisacnCfCRRJtmnrSadviacnCfPeninGrnup(USA)Iml1Krits3mtl伙ni0cn<fDaff&VenfllIjtemyAgency,13Inline3.Material*mostnearlymeanssubstanceinformationad巳quat巳equipmeritsuitablecandidateadmiss