剑桥雅思10 高清原版.docx

翼 CAMBRIDGE ENGLISHLanguage ASSeSSmentF Part cl the Uversity f CnrVtmdIgfggCambridgeUNIVERSITYPRESSAUTHENTICEXAMINATIONPAPERSFROMCAMBRIDGEENGLISHLANGUAGEASSESSMENTTest 11.ISTENINGSECTION1Questions1-10Questions7-6Completethenotesbelow.WriteONEWORDforeachanswer.SELF-DRIVETOURSINTHEUSAExampleName:4ndrea.PS11L.Postcode:BH52OPPhone:mx眼峭皿80麻砌9lHeardaboutcompanyfrom:2Possibleself-drivetoursTripOne:LosAngriies:CUStonnerVwlnItStovisitsome3,ppkksw1hercb限IdeenYosemitePrk:customerw三ttstostayinaloe,nota4,a.m,wa.,a,a,ma.,.TripTwo:Customerwantstoseethe5onthewaytoCambriaAtSantaMonica:notinterestedinshoppingMSan(Diieg,wantsto却endtimeOnth«6,小,"、".Questions7-10Completethetablebelow.WriteONEWORDAND/ORANUMBERforeachanswer.NumberTotaldistancePriceofdays(perperson)IncludesTripOne12days7km£525accommodationcar*one8TripTwo9days980km9£acmmodatiocar10SECTION2Questions11-20Questions11-12ChooseTWOlettersA-Ehave recently been improved?WhichTWOfacilitiesattheleisureclubAthegymBthetracksCtheindoorpoolDtheoutdoorpoolEthesportstrainingforchildrenQuestions13-20Completethenotesbelow.WriteNOMORETHANTWOWORDSforeachanswer.JoiningtheleisureclubPersonalAssessmentNewmembersshoulddescribeany13The14willbeexplainedtoyoubeforeyouusetheequipment.Youwillbegivenasix-week15TypesofmembershipThereisacompulsory£9016feeformembers.Goldmembersaregiven17toalltheLPclubs.Premiermembersaregivenpriorityduring18hours.Premiermemberscanbringsome19everymonth.Membersshouldalwaystaketheir20withthem.SECTION3Questions21-30Questions21-25Choosethecorrectletter,A,BorC.GlobalDesignCompetition21StudentsenteringthedesignmpetitionhavetoAproduceanemergy-efficiermtdesigw.Badaptanexistingenergy-savingappliance.Cdevelopanewuseforcurrenttechnology.22JohnchoseadishwasherbecausehewantedtomakedishwashersAmoreappealing.BmoremmonCmoreenomical.23ThestoneinJohn,s,RockpoodesignisusedAforderation.Btoswitchiton.CtotopwateresGp11r¾.24Intheholdingchamber,thecarbondioxideAchangesbacktoagas.Bdriesthedishes.Cisallowedtool.25Attheendofthecleaningprocess,thecarbondioxideAisreleasedintotheair.Bisdisposedofwiththewaste.Cisllectedreadytobere-used.Questions26-30Completethenotesbelow.WriteONEWORDONLYforeachanswer.Johnneedshelppreparingforhis26TheprofessoradvisesJohntomakea27ofhisdesign.John'smainproblemisgettinggoodquality28T11neprofessorsuggestsJohwnapplyfora29Theprofessorwillcheckthe30informationinJohn'swrittenreport.SECTION4Questions31-40Completethenotesbelow.WriteONEWORDONLYforeachanswer.Cr匪iTHEAkne而优曲ItisawMitebearbelongi哽totheblackbearfariiy.hscolourCQmrtejifromanuncomu31Llpeofbefiewthat!ithasuuuaD32lyprefectthebearfrom33kMThebearsrelationshipwiththeforestiscomplex.Treerootsstop34alongsalmonstreams.Thebears,feedinghabitsprovidenutrientsforforestvegetation.Itiscurrentlyfoundonasmallnumberof35TM谷Habitatisbeinglostduetodeforestationandconstructionof36ItAtAtfAtAtfAtMtAtfAthttAtZAtA.Hjl(JJlIKC(WI5PHESUnrestricted37isafleetingthesalmonsupply.Thebears1existenceisalsothreatenedbytheirlowrateof38觥i圈腌迺闻Interestedpartiesareworkingtogether.Loggingcompaniesmustimprovetheir39.oflogging.Maintenanceand40ofthespiritbears'territoryisneeded.READINGREADINGPASSAGE1Youshouldspendabout20minutesonQuestions1-13,whicharebasedonReadingPassage1below.StepwellsAmillenniumago,stepwellswerefundamentaltolifeinthedriestpartsofIndia.RichardCoxtravelled，onorth-westernIndiatodocumentthesespectacularmonumentsfromabygoneera;Duringthesixthandseventhcenturies.：theinhabitantsofthemodern-day：statesofGujaratandKajasthanin；north-westernIndiadevelopeda：methodofgainingaccesstoclean,fresh：groundwaterduringthedryseasonfor；drinking,bathing,wateringanimalsand：irrigation.However,theSigniflcance：ofthisinvention-thestepwell-goes：beyonditsutilitarianapplication.Unquetothisregion,StePwellSareoftenarchitecturallycomplexandYaQwidelyinsizeandshapeDuringtheirheyday,theyWVenrPplacesofgatherin脾，ofleisureandrelaxationandofwwshipforViHal11rsofallbuttheowstclasso%KtiKtStepvieIllsarefounddottedroumdlthedesertareofGujarat(wheretbearecalledyandRajasthan(VdteWtheyarecalledboriXwWeafewalsosuriiwinDelhi.SOIBFIiMHrrIocattedinrnear11apaspulnUicSpaKvsiforIhFconnJiiunitymothersw«repositionedbeside：roadsasrestingplacesfortravellers.；Astheirnamesuggests,stepwells：compriseaseriesofstonesteps：descendingfromgroundleveltothewatersource(normallyanunderground;aquifer)asitrecedesfollowingtherains.：Whenthewaterlevelwashigh,theuser：neededonlytodescendafewstepstoreachit：wenitMSI(W.severalIeveOsWixulldhawWbenegotialtHd.Somf,skillsarevast,opencraterswiitlhhwn>dsofstepspavingeachSloPi啤side,oftenintieansOthersarewvelaborate,WithlongsteppedP圈吊leadingtoth?vwatterviaseveralstorey.BoltfromStaiTHian<suppoiruedbyPiUaT.theyalsoincludedpavilionsthatshelteredvisitorsfromthereUesHiksheaUButtPerhaItpsther11)5tinuprasisaiwfeatureanrtheittjriaUff'decoratorsculptumthatembellishmanySteP骗泡Ils,showingactivitiesfnSightinga血Idanintt)everydayactssuchaswomenCQirui谏theirhairorChurIiii啤bwr.D)OWIinthecenturies,thovsan<Hsofwellswweconstructedthrc三9M)UIiiMH11th-westernInda.butthemajorityhaw®mwfallenintodisuse：;InWlarederelictaindlyasgroundM3ehasbeen<Bvertirforindustrialuseandlb?¼<rillsnolongerreachthewintertaUleTfeeirconditionhasn'tbeenhelpedbyrecentdryspeOk：southernRajasthansuffewlianeight寸ardroughtbetwwMn1996and2(XH.However,someimportantsitesinGjarathaverecentlyundergonemajorrestoration,andthestatpgovernmentannouncedinJunelastyearthatitplanstorestorethestepwellsthroughoutthestate.InPatan,thestatedancientcapital,wstopwellof麻Hi近曲M(5ocrVs§k?pwrJlttisperhp1施finestcurrentexample.ItVuBSbuiltbyQueenUdayamatiduring;thelateIlthCentUKybutbecamSutKduipfollowfinjafloodduringm13lhCemunyButtheAInrtaJeCtoRiCalSurveyofIndiabeganrestoringitinthe19ft)s,amdtodayithinpristinecondition.At65wrsloo.20wttroswteand27ro<crdcop,fefii短featums500sculptumescarvedintormiIhVwtmIIIthe11M三m>Prtt.Incrediihfty,inJanuary2(MH.thsancientstructureRUZWdamearthqiHethat!measured7.6ontheRichterscale.Antherexa<rulk>isthSUF3JKUHdinMdAwr.northernGUjanaitnexttotlwSuisTefile,btuiltbyKingBhima1in102fetohonourt?sungodSurya.ItactuallyFeffitfsaUnk<MadIlreA峰reservoirwpmn4)raerthamawfffl.buldfspllQ蜂thehallIraatfihiofstepwellarchitectum$.includingfoursidesofSteiftSthatdescendtothebotloiininastunninggeometricalfora!ii(MtTfttt1ienmu濡hm&eIOSsnuilll.intrfcte1yCarVedshrinesbetweentsetsofsteps.Rajasthanalsohasawealthofwells.TheancientcityofBundi,200kilometressouthofJaipur,isrenownedforitsarchitecture,includingitsstepwells.佻$8fIAS1鼾能F联3畴腌RanijiKi4t8WfcSchWaSbuiltbythe目眺Jtthe抽0叫，Nthaiji,in169.Ai46Iwtr4rw,20amtrawi,amii4d)InHinf济lk11gtthsintfikldrcar,edm0nunatisowofZflbd(ts5coRnnnssionedin1miBundiarembyNathavatji.Intheoldniinwdtowmof,Wijhaineri.about95kiloDmxtnnseastofJairtishdJld恒曲,oneofIndia'soldestanddeepostwurills；aestheticallyitpermpf;oneofthem3drartticByiItin1around85(DAff)nexttoeiijpie0/Hara8wSa?Shdzico11iiiHe;Imn(diiofZigZaggstepsthatrmalonIhnWofitssid,steeplydescending11starys,resultinginastrikingpattern僦h?inseenfromaJfr.(Snthefourthside,VeraJnttaSWttiiCharrsupposedbyOrTOdmpillarsoverlookthestep.StillinpublicuseisXHHFaHa标睡泣locatedjustofftheJaipur-Delhihighway.Constructedinaround1700litisninestoreysdeep,withthelasttwobeingunderwaterAtgroundlevel,thereare86colonnadedopeningsfromwherethevisitordescends170stepstothedeepestwatersource.Today,followingyearsofnoglect,manyofthesemonumentstomedievalengineeringhavebeensavedbytheArchaeologicalSurveyofIndia,whichhasrecognisedtheimportanceofpreservingthemaspartofthecountryrichhistory.Touristsflocktowellsinfar-flungcomersofnorthwesternIndiatogazeinwonderatthesearchitecturalmarvelsfromhundredsofyearsago,whichserveasareminderofboththeingenuityandartistryofancientcivilisationsandofthevalueofwatertohumanexistence.Questions7-5DothefollowingstatementsagreewiththeinformationgiveninReadingPassage1?Inboxes1-5onyouranswersheet,writeTRUEifthestatementagreeswiththeinformationFALSEifthestatementcontradictstheinformationNOTGIVENifthereisnoinformationonthis1Examplesofancientstepwellscanbefoundallovertheworld.2Stepwellshadarangeoffunctions,inadditiontothoserelatedtowatercollection.3ThefewexistingstepwellsinDelhiaremoreattractivethanthosefoundelsewhere.4Ittookworkersmanyyearstobuildthestonestepscharacteristicofstepwells.5Thenumberofstepsabovethewaterlevelinastepwellalteredduringthecourseofayear.Questions6-flAnswerthequestionsbelow.ChooseONEMZDKTiDOMLFfrothep&ss&gfor硒翼加arvswrVbteyoura打SVWBnSinboxes6OrQyoura3swrshe.6WhichpartofsomeStepwelIsprovidedshadeforpeople?7Whattypeofseriousclimaticevent,whichtookplaceinsouthernRajasthan,ismentionedinthearticle?8Whoarefrequentvisitorstostepwellsnowadays?Questions9-13Completethetablebelow.CooseONEMZ0三DA)MD2RANUMBERfromthepassageforeac½answer.Meyouranswersintxsxes9-0<woWWanswersheetf.StepwellDateFeaturesOthernotesRaniKiVavLate11thcenturyAsnamyas500scdpturesdecoratethemonuo911tRestoredinthe1960sExcellentndition,despitethe9of2001SuryaKund1026Stepsonthe10rprclceageonntricallpatternCarvedshrinesLooksmorelikea11.tilaanaawbllRanijiKiBaori1699IntricatelycarvedmonumentOneof2HbasisintheareaCommissiotnedbyQhueemNathatjiChandBaori850ADStepstakeyoudown11storeystothebottomOld,deepandverydramaticMas12-WprovideaviewofthestepsIQeemransK?Baori1700Htastwo13IteVeISUsedbypublictodayREADINGPASSAGE2¾wshouldspewdabtrt20iin3esOrVQwestfvcxns14-3KfMhareb&seilcmFSij哨Fssage2Onthefollowingpages.Questions14-21ReadingPassage2hasnineparagraphs,A-IChoosethecorrectheadingforparagraphs*三rwG-/frmifleViStofh&ainMtow.WritethecorrectnriteHinboxes14SVonyouranswersheSt.1.istofHeadingsIAfreshandMportantlong-termgoal!iiChargingforroadsandimprovingothertransportmethodsiiiChangesaffectingthedistancesgdsmaybetransportedivTakingallthestepsnecessarytochangetransportpatternsvTheenvironmental8stsofroadtransportviTheescalatingstofrailtransportviiTheneedtoachievetransportrebalanceviiiTherapidgrowthofprivatetransportixPlanstodevelopmajorroadnetworksxRestrictingroadusethroughchargingpoliciesalonexiTransporttrendsincountriesawaitingEUadmission14ParagraphA19ParagraphG15ParagraphB20ParagraphH16ParagraphC21ParagraphI17ParagraphE)18ParagraphEEkarwpVeAnswerParagraphFviiEUROPEANTRANSPORTSYSIIEWIS1990-2010WhathavebeenthetrendsandwhataretheprospectsforEuropeantransportsystems?AItisdiffi(Dulttocmoveofvigorousecan311ncgravUtinVuuthoutamefficienttransportsystem.AlthcxughrwsdenninformationtedtdlgescanreducethedemendiforPhySiMtransportbyfacilitatingtlewrdj11gaMtdeseraces,therequirennentfortransportcontinuestoincreaseTherearetwokeyfactorsbehindthistrendForpassengertransport,thedeterriingfactorIiSthespectaculargrowthEcaruse.ThernumberofcarsonEuropeanUniianEUroadssawanincreaseofthreer11iAlioncarseachyearfrom199(Dto2(DH(D,andinthenextdecadetheEUwillseeafirthersubstantialincreaseindtsfleetBAsfarasgoodstransportisConCernedI,grovtinisduetatargeextenttochangesihtheEuropeaneconyanditssystemofproductioninthelast2。years,asuterrnallfrontiershavebeenabolished,theEUHiasrmcivedfroma'wcK'economy½)a'fQWecx三MD11oy.Thisphenorem<mhasbeene三phasisedtbytherelocationofsoneirndustries.particuilariytftidSewtriicharelabourintensive,toreducePrQdUCtiiQnIcosts,even)th11uhthePrOdUCtkDnlsiteishundredsoreventhousandsofIbibrmetresawayfromthefinalassewttilyplantorawayfromusers.CThestrongeconomicgrowthexpectedincountrieswhicharecandidatesfbrentrytotheEUwillalsoincreasetransportflows,inparticularroadhaulagetrafficIh1938,someofthesecountriesalreadyexpotrtedrethamtwicetheir199。VolWneSandhnportedlBrethanfivetimestheir199QIvolumesAndalthoughn叫candidatecountriesinheritedatransportsystemMchencourgesrwil,thedistributionbetvwnmuDeshastippedsharpilyinfavourofroadtransportsincethe19SCteBetwj®em1990and1998?roadlhaulageincreasedby1914%,whileduringthesameperiodrailhaulagedecreasedby43.5%.althoughWandthiscouldbenefittheenlargedEUitosstillonaverageatamuchhigherlevelthaninexistingnnierriberstatesDHocve.anewimperative=sustainabledevelopment=offersanopportunityforadaptingtheEUscomnmontransportpolicyThisobjective,agreedbytheGathenburgEuropeanCounciLttastobeachievedbyintegratingenvironmetalconsiderationstoComnnnLiniiitypolicies,andshiftingthebalancebetweenndesoftransportisattheheartofsStratJJyTheannbitiousobjectiveCanonlybefullyachievedby20)2CLbutproposedr三easuresarenonethelessafirstessentialsteptowardsasustainabletransportsystemwtichWillideallybeinplacein36years't.thatisby2040EIn1998,energyconsumptioninthetransportsectorwastoblamefor28%ofemissionsofCo2,theleadinggreenhousegas.Accordingtothelatestestimates,ifnothingisdonetoreversethetrafficgrowthtrend,CO?emissionsfromtransportcanbeexpectedtoincreasebyaround50%to1,paredwiththe739billiontonnesrecordedin1990Onceagain,roadtransportisthemainculpritsinceitaloneaccountsfor84%oftheCo2emissionsattributabletotransportUsingalternativefuelsandimprovingenergyefficiencyisthusbothanecologicalnecessityandatechnologicalchallenge.FAtthesametimegreatereffortsmustbemadetoachieveamodalshift.Suchachangecannotbeachievedovernight,allthelesssoafteroverhalfacenturyofconstantdeteriorationinfavourofroadThishasreachedsuchaPitChthattodayrailfreightservicesarefacingmarginalisation,withjust8%ofmarketshare,andwithinternationalgoodstrainsstrugglingalongatanaveragespeedof1kmh.Threepossibleoptionshaveemerged.GThefirstapproachWC疝IdconsistoffocusingonroadtramsportsolelythuulnPrid呻.ThisoptionWEWiIdnotbeaccQ1111pflrijedbyColnnPlennFfIltarymeasuresintheothernniodtesoftramspartntheshorttermitmightcurbthegrowhinroadtransportthrcwjhthebetterII(DadingratioQfgQQdSvehiclesandOCCUlpamCVratesofpassengervehiclesexpectedasaresultoftheincreasemthepriceoftransportIHqiw1thelackofr三三suresavailabletrevitaliseotherm?SoftransportMdldr三)keittihnpssiitdefor1111dcSUStainffiIdIerwDdesQftransporttotakeupthebaton.HTheseco11)dapproachalsoconcentratesonrditramsportpricingbutisaccormpBriiBbyneasurestoincreasetheefficiencyoftheothermodesJtoetflUerqualityofservices.Itogistics,tecftritoglHiver,thisapproachdoesnotincludesstmentioewrfastrctune,mordoesiguaranteebetterregionalCaheSiQmIbcouldhelptoachievegreaterUnCQ叫加“thantitnefirstapproach,butroadtransportWoUIdkeepthelion'sshareofthemarketandCQntinUetoconcentrateonsaturatedartmes.