剑桥ELTS雅思14实践测试（有答案）.docx

嬲CAMBRIDGEWITHANSWERSAUTHENTICPRACTICETESTSCambridgeUniversityPresswww.cambndge.org/eltCambridgeAssessmentEnfefcwwcarftrid8engl5hLrgInformationgthisttewiwwjamt5ric.ongTail1Q8717Z¾©CambridgeUniversityPressandUQJES2Q19Itisnoma%necessaryforWi(ItWpermissionforcopyingtobeObtaredlinadvanceff三rapublistre.TheSamkanswerSheBat施backof断住，bookare<tesigecitobec<i足述an。CfesEtMitsotindThenormrequirenr>eareWai®hereaMitisnotnecsarytQwife旭CarnbridgieUniMelrSftyPressforpermisson,ftor加rdwkkail%dheUo：mateopiaforusewhhisorherownctessrmOnlythosepagesthatcarrythewording'©UOLES2019maybecopied；FirstPUbIEhed20192019181716151413121110987654321PrintedinChinabyCNPIECBeijingCongreatPrintingCo.,LtdAcataloguerecordforthispublicationavailablefromtheBritishLibraryISBN978'l三108'694S2'6AcaGtejrricStudentsBook嗔itanswerswrudtoQrirm)repiMMti崛frrNewOriertallSchoolISBN97al108X85118OcfemkSUKfentISBook砒h3*三(ft11swibfr独Qri嗯Wrim喇日质ISBN97R-l-10-77779ACM依Tri仁SUKterltfSBookWM御啾幅1155BN978'M08-68i31'5AodwricStudents,BookWiBIran三tmMtfirAudi©SBN978T10WffiGerrcMTrainingStudentBookwitfiranswer?WMAUdjoQH腼reprirrte<IWonISBN978'bl0ft'7J77<iGenerallTrainingStUdentSBOOk疝ttlra115W5ISBN978'bl08'68136110GeneralTrainingStudentsBookwranswerswiAuoISBN978T1087186O<8AudioCOs(2)ThePUbliSheffShavenorponsibiityforthePefSiSteneeoraccuracyofURlsforexternalorIhiirdhpaFtyinternetWebStte5referredtointhispublkatmanctdonotguaranteethatanycontentonsuchwts&orPHllremain,accurateorappropriate.InformatiooregardingpricesEdHmetaMesr,anctotherlc丸闯informationgiveninthisWorkKcorrectattlwtimeoffirstprinting,but脆PUNiSherSdonotguarath©accuracyQf$UChinformat3th?CofflientsIntroduction4Test110Test232Test353Test475Audiiascnipjts97ListeningandReadinganswerkeys119SampleanswersforWitiim®tass127Sa三ieanswersheets137Acknowledgements141IntroductionTheInternationalEnglishLanguageTestingSyste三(IEILTS)iswidelyrecognisedlasareliablemeansofassessingthelanguageabilityofcandidatesWtTOneedtostudyorworkw*nereEngtisltiiisthelangueQfC(MWnlUIriiCt咖.T11tesePractiraeTestts三designedtogivefut%IELTScaiiniisttesamideaQf研蹴hrMirEteihisattttterequiredIeVLIELTSIsownedbythreepartners：CambridgeAssessmentEnglish,partoftheUniVefS¾ofC三mrtt;IflhieBriljlnCo11rat;IDPE<3tra11nPlLimiteotl(thrawjnitssubsidiarycompany,IELTSAwfiarraEliiaPtyLimite<FurtherinformationamIEiLTScambefoundontheIELTSWebSiitewww.ielts.org.WHATISTHETESTFORMAT?IELTSconsistsoffuuurcomptwi三11feAlllcandidatestake%sameListeninga1111dlSpe砒i吨tests.ThereisachoiceofReadingandWritingtestsaccordingtowhetheracandidateistakingtheAcademicorGeneralTrainingmoduleAcademicForCalrKiidIateStitostudyatUndergradhateorpostgraduateIeQandforthoseseekingProfeSSionaIlregistratt三GeneralTrainingForCandidaIteSWiSlhi吨tomigfrtoamiEngiiSh印疮蹴呵8三tt(Agll吸Canfflzt,New7311rati,U&,a11iiforHlhwseWi醐i吨ta>trainorstudyatbelowdegreeIevell.Thetestcomponentsaretakeninthefollowingoyr:1.istening4sections,40items,approximately30minutesAcademicReading3sections,40items60minutesorGeneraITrainingRea<fi113sections,40items60minutesAcademicWritingGeneralTrainingWriting2tasksQr2tasks60minutes60minutesSpeaking11to14minutesTotalTestTime2hours44minutesACADEMBCTESTFORMAT1.isteningThistestconsistsoffoursections,eachwithtenquestions.Thefirsttwosectionsareconcernedwithsocialneeds.-Thefirstsectionisaconversationbetweentwospeakersandthesecondsectionisamonologue.Thefinaltwosectionsareconce三edWsituationsrelat»©educationalortrainingcowtexte.Th®ttihl!sedorrisaConVerSatiKlmbeJNeemUIPttofourpeopleandthefourthsectionisamonologue.AvarietyOfquestiontypesisused,including:multiplechoice,matching,planmapdiagramIabeNhnforrocomtetim,.notecompiteUom.tablempte三,.IIIlowHcinafrtcomplletionisummarycompletkrn,sentencecompletionandshort-answerquestims.Candidateshearth©recordingonceonlyandanswerthequestionsastheylisten.Tenminutesareallowedattheendforcandidatestotransfertheiranswerstotheanswersheet.ReadingThistestconsistsofthreesectionswith40questionsTherearethreetexts,whicharetakenfromjournal,booksmagazinesandnewspapersThetextsareontopicsOfgeneraliinterestAtleastonetexttaisdetaiiedIogicajlargurenttAvarietyOfquestiontypesisUSeeLinelUdg:multiplechoice,identifyigiinformation(TnJaFaK规NOtGwr);,ideiiiimgtlewiitef,sviewdims(Yes/No/NotGnx®项matdhimgiinfowiQmmatchingheadgs,matdmgJieaftunes,matchingsentenceendigaisentenwCQmP咖summary»!呻演*ntegoPfeiiomtafatecojitetit三flltoMHtiartCQ三pltetIcaTl,diagramlabelcompletion)amtshort-answerquestions.WritingThistestconsistsoftwotasks.ItisSUggeStedthatcandidatesspendabout20minutesOln)Task1.whichrequiresthemtQwriteatleast150words,and40minutesOnTask2,Whiehlrequirestho*mtewriteatleast2我woniTasifc2三ibuites;tori陪as三u咻asTaskHttofflf®Writingscore.Task1requiresCandidateStQlookatadiagramorsomedata(inag唧t,tabteorChart)Iandtopresenttheinformationintheirownwords.Theyareassessedontheirabilitytoorganise,presentandPQSSiblycomparedata,andarerequiredtodescribethestagesofaprocess,describeanobjectorevent,orexplaimhowsomethingworks.InTask2.candidatesarepresentedwithapointofview”argumentorproblenn.Theyareassessedontheirabilitytopresentasolutiontotheproblem,presentandjustifyanopinion,compareaMcontrastevideneeandopinions,andtoevaluateandchallengeideas,evidenceorarguments.Candidatesarealsoassessedontheirabilitytowriteinanappropriatestyle.MoreinformationonassessingtheWrttilngJtestincludingWtiitirigassessmentcriteria(publicversion),isavailableontheIELTSwebsite.SpeakingThistesttakesbetween1Hand14minutesandisCondUCtedlbyatrainedexari三.TherearethreepartsPnrttiThecandidateandtheexaminerintroducethemselves.Candidatesthenanswergeneralquestionsaboutthemselves,theirhome摭ami咏Iheirjjnitoteilumiiies,theirinterestsandawiderangeofsimilarfamiliartopicareasThispartlastsbetaeemfourandfiveminutedPart2Thecandidateisgivenataskcardwithpromptsandisaskedtotalkonaparticulartopic.Thecandidatehasoneminutetoprepareandtheycanmakesomenotesiftheywish,beforespeakingforbetweenoneandtwominutes.Theexaminerthenasksoneortwoquestionsonthesametopic.Part3Theexaminerandthecandidateengageinadiscussionofmoreabstractissues喇磷arthematicallylinkedtothetopicinPart2.ThediscussionlastsbetweenfourandfiveminuterTheSpeakingtestassesseswhethercandidatesca8m<三*iEeeffectfgyinEn目hTheassessmenttakesintoaccountFluencyandCoherence,LexicalResource,GrammatsllRangeamHAcoii三q½amHPronunciiaKiramMcmeifar三fi三)cmassessingeSpeatincludingSpeali哽assessmentiitea(puAdi:皿可硼，iisa电啦疑cnn也晚I6LTS亚碱宙嵯HOWSSIELTSSCORED?IELTSresl!tsarereported：oanine-bandiSC可跳ladditicumgttteSCoreftaroveralllanguageab¾,IELTSprovidesascoreinthe（Ormofaprofileforeadofthefourskills（UstenimgL，Read喃'WM崂a三l<SpeaW喃）TbeSescoresarealsorepoirtted：orranine-t三d:scteAIUscoresarerecordedontheTestReportFormalongwi三detaiiofUnecarrcliciatte,natSonalitWfirstlanguageanddateofbirth.EachOverallBandScorecorrespondstoadescriptivestatementwhicihgivesasummaryofth©Englilanguageabilityofacan<iidteCtassrfiedatthatIeveJLTheninebandsandtheirdescriptivestatementsareasfallows:ExpertUser-Hasfullyoperationalcommandofthelanguage:appiropriatb；accurateandfluentwithcompleteUnderstafndiurgLVeryGoodUser-HaSfullyoperationalcommandofthefanguagewitonlyoccasionalunsystematicinaccuraciesandinappropfi&cies.Misunderstandingsmayoccurinunfamiliarsituations.HandlescomplexdetailedargumentationIVeGoodUser-Hasoperationalcommandofthelanguage,thoughwhoccas/owia/inaccuracies.Inappropriaciesandmisunderstandingsinsomesituations.Generallyhandlescomplexlanguagewellandunderstandsdetailedreasoning.CompetentUser-Has9eneraeffectiweCOfflWTar7。ofthe咆wagedespitesomein&QQuroGi&s,InappropriaGies&cdmisundrstairligs.Canuseandunderstandfairlycomplexlanguage,particularlyinfamiliarsrtuaHion,ModestUser-HaSpartialcommandofthelanguage,copingwithoverallmeaninginmostsituationsthoughislikelytomakemanymistakes'Wg幽便音能jgfiancebasiccommunicationinownfieM.4LimitedUser-Bas/cCtwnpeferzee*slimitedtofamiliarsituaisons.Hasfrequentproblemsinunderstandingandexpression.Isnotabletousecomplexlanguage.3EXtremeIyLimitedUser=CQCVeySandunderstandsonlygeneralmeaninginveryfamiliarsituations.Frequentbreakdownsincommunicationo<aawt2IntemittentUser-Norealcommunicationispossibleexceptforthemostbasicinformationusingisolatedwordsorshortformulaeinfamiliarsituationsandtomeetimmediateneeds.HaSgreatdifficultyunderstandingspokenandwrittenEnglish.1NonUser-Essentiallyhasnoabilitytousethelanguagebeyondpossiblyafewisolatedwords.Didnotattemptthetest-Noassessableinformationprovided.MARKINGTHEPRACTICETESTS1.isteningandReadingTheanswerkeysareonpages119-112.EachquestionIntheListeningandReadingtestsisworthonemadeQuestionswhichrequireIetterFRoofmnumeralanswers9ForQuestliionis嘲崎refiheanswersarelettersorR三nww山瓜脾Ustn三lttlWIni晚WythenumberofanswersrequiredForexample,iftheanswerisasingleletterornurnersllyoushouldwriteonlyoneanswer.Ifyouhavewrittenmorelettersornurwralsthanarerequi而U,theanswermustbenwH三tiwent®QuestionswhichrequireanswersintheformOfwordsornumbersftAnswersmaybewritteninupperorlowercasWordsinbracketsareoptional-theyareCOneEiLbutnotneces三i.eAlternativeanswersareseparatedbyaslash(&eIfyouareaskedtowriteananswerusingacertainnumberofwordsand/or(a)ananswerusingNOMORETHANTHREEWORDSandthecorrectansweris'blackleatherCOat',ttieaaSSVeerigatHitMMB飘触eH抬/阈7砌注sInquestionswhereyouareexpectedtocompleteagap”youshouldonlytransferthenecessarymissi啊wm$)ontotheanswersheet.Forexarj,如COm(MeImtlhe.,1wheretherrectansweristmoming,theanswerImthemomingW®MWtile麻®第PeCt9Allanswersrequirecorrectspelling(includingwordstnbracketedBothUSandUKspellingareacceptableandareIneludedintheanswerf.Allstandardalternativesfornumtoi¾,datesaMcurenciesareaccepts电Allstandardabbreviationsareacceptable.eYouwillfindadditionalnotesaboutindividualanswersintheanswerk哪WritingThesampleanswersareonpages127-136、ItisnotpossibleforyoutogiveyourselfamarkfortheWritingtasks-Wehaveprovidedsampleanswers(writtenbyCandidai©醐showingtheirscoreandtheexaminer'scomwmte.ThesesampleanswerswillgiveyouaninsightHOWSHOULDYoUINTERPRETYOURSCORES?AttheendofeachListeningandReadinganswerkeyyouwillfindachartwhichwillhelpyouassesswhettm,onthebasisofyourPracticeTestresullts,youarereadytotakethe(ELTStest.Ininterpretingyourscore,thereareanumberofpointsyoushouldbearinmind.YourprfonameeintherealIELTStestwillbereportedintwoways:therewillbeaBandSrefrom1to9foreachofthecomponentsandanOverallBandScorefromito9,wticistheaverageofyoursresinthefourComPoneES-However,institutionsCOfiISi述erimgyourapplicationareadvisedtolookatboththeOverall!BandSreandtheBandsforeachcomponentinordertodeterminewhetheryouhavethelanguageskillsneededforaparticularcourseof热耽ForexapJte,ifywrCO三sinv0ilwsalotofreadiimgaMwiilig;butnoIectuires,listeningskillsmightbelessimportantandlascoreof5inListemiinigimightbeacceptableifth©OverallBand：Srewas7.HoweMtenforacoursewliirfhaslotsoflecturesandspokeoinstructions,ascoreof5inListeningmightbeunacceptableeven：thQiugteOverallBandScorewas7.Onceyouhavemarkedyourtestayoushouldhavesomeideaofwhetheryourlistening：andreading：skillsaregoodenoughforywtotrytheIELTStest!Ify<wdbd：weilleragtimonecomponent,butnotinothers,youwiRhavetodecideforyourselfwhetheryouarereadytotakethetest.Th©PracticeTestshavebeencheckedtoensurethattheyareofapproximatelythesameIeVofdifflicuiastitresIIIELTStestHowteven,wecannotguaranteeW三t加IUIrSCEnr&nthe?PractrceTestswillberefltected!inthe.redlIElLTSitestTltePracticeTesiS.camiygjwe加山anideaofyourpossiblefutunePerfQrmaneeanditisultimatelyuptoyoutomakedecisionsbasedl三yoursnDifferentinstitutionsacceptdifferentIELTSscoresfordifferenttypesofurses.Whavebase<ourrecommendationsonWeaveragescoresWIlIiEthemajorityofinstitutionsaccqatTheinstitutiontowhichyouareapplyingma*Ofcourse1requireahigherorlowersrethamostotherinstitutions.FurthermformationFormoreinformationaboutIELTSoranyotherCambrideAssessmentEnglishexaminationwriteto:CambridgeAssessmentEnglishTheTriangleBuildingShaftesburyRoadCambridgeCB28EAhttps;SUPPort.Cambrkigeengl喻QFglhttp:/www.ielts.orgTfesM扫描二维码，回复【剑14】获取本刃配套音制山部西N横第例酌11碗"战团叫2仰C耐隗瞭侬命帆燥瞅.wmffrt三>wfrrawTV断用触：FMHiiM三碗tWt所翻噂好l?心磁ise修施二：N砌例酷LftdfWfRi图聪就*1卿(5三PirWi>arF杆例腐ttfe¾i懒停Iy痂如22.：.：二：E.:.:.:.:.:.2Lcffyt觥PI伽(5*W,Detailsoftheft3:：/,：；：-：-：.-.：-ItemsstolenLaMtC三翱憧脸配侬.：；.-ra5dPotHt齿.：.：；：,：；：；二二：；：.：限嗣ft凯f窿aftfjpff券C胸ftUfc?P：-=dMfl脸吃*二S酬停物院靓统势柳片融出二:二:二:二:二:二:工:小愉僚fa;d?停保F好岳独M碌舵MR弟停dat酶r:h减狱做H磐,鬲pb1lv柳牛吐：.=：=LrCrimereferencenumberallocated10SECTBON2Questions11-20InductiontalkfornewapprenticesQuestions11and12ChooseTWOletters,A-E.WhichTWOpiecesofadviceforthefirstweekofanapprenticeshipdoesthemanagergive?ABCDEgettoknowcolleagueslearnfromanymistakesasklotsofquestionsreactpositivelytofeedbackenjoynewchallengesQuestions13and14ChooseTWOlettersA-WhichTWOthingsdoesthemanagersaymentorscanhelpwith?Aconfidence-buildingBmakingcareerplansCdcompletingdifficulttasksDemakingaweeWytimetablereviewingb9%Questions15-20Whatdoesthemanagersayabouteachofthefollowingaspectsofthecompanypolicyforapprentices?Writethecorrectlett&,A,SorC,nexttoQuestions15-2SAItisenuragedBTherearesomerestricbcmCItisagainsttherules.Companypolicyforapprentices15Usingtheinternet16Flexibleworking17Bookingholidays18Workingovertime19Wearingtrainers20BringingfoodtoworkSECTION3Questions21-30Questions2125Choosethecorrectletter.A,BorC.Citiesbuiltbythesea21CarlaandRobWereSUrPriSe<1tolearnthatcoastalcitiesAcontainnearlyhalftheworld'spopuilatjk三Bineludemostoftheworidrslargestcities.Caregrowingtwiceasfastasothercities.22AccordingtQRQdbuildingcoastalcitiesneartoriversAmaybringpollutiontothecities.Bmayreducethelandavailableforagricultwe.Cmaymeanthecountrysideisspoiledbyindustry.23WhRtmistakewasmadeWhenbuildingwaterdrainagechannelsinMiamiinthe1950s?ATherewerenotenoughOfthemBTheyweremadeofunsuitablematerials.CTheydidnotallowfortheeffectsofclimatechange.24WhgtdQRob目ndGaHathinkthattheauthoritiesinMiamiShQUMdoimmediately?AtakemeasurestorestoreecosystemsBftormswjffEntip三俯nttrstanCstopdisposingofwastematerialsintotheocean25WhatdQtheyagreeShaUIdbethepriorityforinternationalaction?AgreatercoordinationofactivitiesBmoresharingofinformatioCagreewtqj啸are由PQijGiffiS7s"Questions26-30Whatdecisiondothestudentsmakeabouteachofthefollowingpartsoftheirpresentation?ChooseFIVEanswersfromtheboxandwritethecorrectMtei；启,nexftoQuestions26-3®.DecisionsAusevisualsBkeepi