2019年10月自学考试00830《现代语言学》试题.docx

2019年10月高等教育自学考试现代语言学试题课程代码：00830I.Directions:Readeachofthefollowingstatementscarefully.DecidewhichoneofthefourchoicesbestcompletesthestatementandblackenthecorrespondingletterA,B,CorI)ontheANSWERSHEET.1. providesspeakerswithanopportunitytotalkaboutawiderangeofthings,freefrombarrierscausedbyseparationintimeandplace.A.ArbitrarinessB.ProductivityC.DualityD.Displacement2. 3:andarethevowelsinEnglish.A.frontB.semi-openC.centralD.back3. TherootofthewordcarelessnessisA.careB.carelessC.-lessD.-ness4. SyntaxisasubfieldOflinguisticsthatstudiesthestructureoflanguage.A.soundB.wordC.sentenceD.meaning5. ThesenserelationbetweenthetwowordsfiowerandroseisA.antonymyB.hyponymyC.homonymyD.polysymy6. ThestudyofhowspeakersofalanguageusesentencestoeffectsuccessfulcommunicationiscommonlycalledA.semanticsB.syntaxC.pragmaticsD.sociolinguistics7. HistoricallinguisticsisthesubfieldOflinguisticsthatstudieslanguageA.changeB.factC.grammarD.presence8. VariationinlanguageusewhichisassociatedwiththesexofindividualspeakersisA.ageB.genderC.registerD.slang9. Thelanguagecenterthatisresponsibleforconvertingavisualstimulusintoanauditoryformandviceversaiscalleda(n)A.Broca'sareaB.Wernicke'sareaC.motorareaD.angulargyms10. Inlanguagelearning,isdefinedintermsofthelearner,soverallgoalororientation.A.motivationB.aptitudeD. personalityC.acculturation11. Directions:FillintheblankontheANSWERSHEETineachofthefollowingstatementswithoneword,thefirstletterofwhichisalreadygivenasaclue.NotethatyouaretofillinONEwordonly,andyouarenotallowedtochangethelettergiven.11. Chomskydefinesastheactualrealizationoftheidealuser'sknowledgeoftherulesofhislanguageinlinguisticcommunication.12. Thearticulatoryorgansofahumanbeingarecontainedinthreeimportantareasorcavities:thepharyngealcavity,theoralcavityandthencavity.13. Morphemesthatcannotstandalone,butmustbecombinedwithothermorphemestofbrmwordsarecalledbmorphemes.14. Normally,asentenceconsistsofatleastasanditspredicate.15. Thecviewholdsthatthereisnodirectlinkbetweenalinguisticformandwhatitrefersto.16. Ifyousaywhatyoubelievetobefalseinaconversation,youviolatethemaximofg17. Manyofthemostbasicterms,suchasman,eatandhouseintheEnglishlanguageoriginatefromOEnglish.18. ASociolinguislicsituationinwhichtwodifferentvarietiesoflanguageco-existinaspeechcommunication,eachwithadistinctrangeofpurelysocialfunctionandappropriateforcertainsituations,iscalledd19. Thebrainisdividedintotworoughlysymmetricalhalves,calledh,oneontherightandoneontheleft.20. Ingeneral,languageacquisitionreferstochildren'sdevelopmentoftheirflanguage.HLDirections:Judgewhethereachofthefollowingstatementsistrueorfalse.PutaTfortrueorFforfalseontheANSWERSHEET.Ifyouthinkastatementisfalse,youmustexplainwhyyouthinksoandthengivethecorrectversion.21. Phonologistsareinterestedinhowsoundsareputtogetherandusedtoconveymeaningincommunication.22. pbmaretheonlythreebilabialconsonantsinEnglish.23. Inflectionalmorphemesmanifestvariousgrammaticalrelations.24. Movea(Alpha)means',moveanywordtoanyplace."25. Referenceistheinherentmeaningofthelinguisticform.26. Aperlocutionaryactistheactofexpressingthespeaker'sintention;itistheactperformedinsayingsomething.27. 1.inguisticchangeoccursinallcomponentsofthegrammar,includingchangesinthesound,morphological,syntactic,lexical,andsemanticsystems.28. Acreolelanguageisoriginallyapidginthathasbecomeestablishedasanativelanguageinsomespeechcommunity.29. Cerebralcortexintheoutsidesurfaceofthebrainisthemostimportantpartofthebrain.30. AccordingtoKrashen,learningreferstothegradualandsubconsciousdevelopmentofabilityinthefirstlanguagebyusingitnaturallyindailycommunicativesituations.IV.Direetions:Explainthefollowingtermsandgiveexamplesforillustrationwhereappropriate.31. language32. broadtranscription33. compounding34. theX-bartheory35. synonymy36. speechacttheory37. diachroniclinguistics38. euphemism39. thecriticalperiodhypothesis40. interlanguageV.Directions:Answerthefollowingquestions.41. Whatisthedeletionrule?Explainyouranswerwithexamples.42. WhatdoyouthinkarethecausesOflanguagechange?Explainyouranswerwithexamples.