2024剑桥雅思讲义Matching_Sentences_Questions_Strategy_Practice.docx

IELTSadvantageMatChingSentencesQuestionsStrategyPracticeGuitarstorageandmaintenanceProperlymaintainingavaluableguitarkeepsitvaluable.Guitarscantakealotofabuse,especiallyifyouplayliveshowsandtour,andevenifitprettymuch"soundsthesame11,lackofmaintenancemaysuddenlyrendertheinstrumentunplayable.Youdon'tneedtocarefullyexamineaguitareveryday,butoccasionalcheck-upskeepitsoundinggoodandreadytoplay.Theeasiestwaytotakecareofyourguitaristostoreitproperly.Themoreexpensivetheguitar,thebetteryourstorageshouldbe.Itisgenerallyacceptedthattheairhumidityshouldbeneithertoohighnortoolow,thussomewhereinthe45-55%range,andthetemperatureoftheareashouldbeabout65-75oF(18-24).Thesetwofactorsarethebiggestthreattoaninstrument,becausechangesinmoistureandtemperaturecancausepermanentwarpingoftheneckandothercriticalparts.Forguitarsmadeoutofsolidwood,itisadvisabletouseahumidifiertopreventcracksanddamagefromweatherchange.Ontheotherhand,guitarsmadeoutofmulti-layered(plywood)wood,typicallyinbudgetguitars,canwithstandrelativelymorehumidityandtemperaturechanges.Keepingtheguitarinacaseawayfromdirectsunlightcanhelpwithincreasingthelifeoftheguitar.Thesurestwaytokeepyourguitaringoodshapeistorememberthissimplerule:Donotexposetheguitartoanyclimateconditionthatyouwouldnotwanttobeexposedto.Ifyoukeepthisinmind,yourinstrumentwilllikelylastyearsandyears.Avoidlargeorrapidchangesinhumidity.Likeyourbody,theguitargetsusedtotheclimateitisin,andsuddenlychangingitcausesstress.Humidityisthemostdangerousthingthatattacksaninstrument,becausewhenwoodgetswet,thecellwallsbecomesofteranditismoreeasilybent.Often,thestringsthemselvesareenoughtobendtheneck.Also,ifthehumiditystaysverylow,thenthewoodwillcrackandthestructurewillweaken.Temperatureonitsownislessdamagingtotheguitar.Woodisgenerallytoleranttochangesintemperature,andforthemostpartitexpandsandcontractstogether.Extremetemperaturesorrapidtemperaturechanges,however,cancauseseriousdamage,especiallywhencombinedwithextremehumidity.Changesintemperaturealsoaffectstrings,especiallynylonstrings.Asignificantchangeintemperaturetypicallydetunesthestrings.Otherareastowatchfortemperature-relateddamageareanygluedjoins,likewheretheneckmeetsthebody,orthefretboardattachestotheneck.Neverexposeyourinstrumenttoextremetemperaturesforalongtime.Forinstance,leavingyourguitarinacarinthesummerallday,orleavingitoutsideovernightareIELTSADVANTAGEMatchingSentencesQuestionsStrategyPracticesurewaystocompletelydestroyyourinstrument.Alsokeeptheguitaroutofdirectsunlightasmuchaspossible,becauseitmakesthewoodmorebrittleandcanchangethecoloroftheinstrument.Keepingyourinstrumentstrungandintuneisanothergoodwaytomakesurethatyoudon'tharmyourinstrument.Stringsputtensionontheneck.Excessivetensionmaymaketheneckbowiftheguitarisn'tkeptintune.Intermsofmaintenance,itisimportanttoconsiderthatthebodyoftentakesthemostabuse,simplybecauseitisthebiggesttarget.Tohelpkeepafineinstrumentingoodcondition,wipeitdownwithasoftclothafterplaying.Don'tusewater-basedfurnituresprays.Youcanbuyspeciallytreatedclothsandspraysforguitarsatalmostanymusicstore.Dirt,sweat,andoftensmallnicksandscrapescanjustbecleanedupwithaclothandalittlebitofwarmwater.Murphy'sOilSoapcanbeusedtocleanthewholeguitar.Wipethestringswithacleancloth.Someguitaristsadvocatewipingthestringswithwarmwater,butbesuretoprotectthefingerboardfrommoisture.Considerwipingyourguitarstringsoffeverytimeyouplaybecauseoilsanddirtleftonyourstringsmakethemasymmetricalasopposedtoevenlycylindricalvibratingbodies.Theymayevenwearoutabitfaster.Asoft,naturalfiberormicrofiberclothworksthebestandissafestforthefinish.Cleanthefretsasyoudotherestoftheguitar.Ifnecessary,carefullyuse0.001steelwooltogetgrimeoffthefingerboardnexttothefrets.Youcanalsogentlygooverthefretstotakeoffanyminornicks.Ifyouhaveastainedorlacqueredbody,youcantreatitwithalittlebitoffurniturepolish.However,ifyouhaveaguitarwithanuntreatedbody,beextremelycarefulwithpolish.Forthesetypes,itisbettertofindsomesortofcleaningoilorwax,sincetheyhelppreventhair-linecracksfromdeveloping.Aftercleaning,thebodymustbeabsolutelydry,becauseifthewoodgetsover-moistened,thetoneoftheguitarwillbegintodegrade.Source:https:en.wikibooks.orq/Wiki/Guita7GuitarMaintenanceandStOraQeQuestions1-10CompleteeachsentencewiththecorrectendingA-Ofromtheboxbelow.NBnotallletterswillbeused.1. Oneadvantageofthecorrectmaintenanceofaguitaristhat2. Eventhoughthesoundaguitarmakesmaynotdeteriorate,3. Themostseriousdangerstoaguitarare4. Ifthematerialtheguitarismadeoutofisamulti-layeredwood,IELTSADVANTAGEMatchingSentencesQuestionsStrategyPractice5. Thereasonthathumidityposessucharisktoguitarsisthat6. Onetypicaleffectthatarisesfromexposingaguitartoalargetemperaturevariationisthat7. Aguitarcanbecomediscoloredby8. Ifaguitarisnotregularlytuned,9. Ifthestringsoftheinstrumentarecleanedusingwater,10. NeglectingtothoroughlycleanthestringsofaguitaraftereachtimeitisplayedcanleadtoA. beingleftindirectsunlight.B. cracksandclimatechange.C. humidityandtemperature.D. itcanbeabusedmoreoften.E. itsneckcanbecomedamaged.F. notmaintainingtheinstrumentcanmeanthatitwillbeimpossibletoplayit.G. sprayingitwithMurphy,sOilSoap.H. theguitardoesn,tloseitsvalue.I. thebodywillvibraterapidly.J. thefingerboardshouldbeprotectedfromgettingwet.K. thestringsoftheinstrumentbecomedetuned.L. thembecomingasymmetrical.M. thenitislikelytobeanexpensiveinstrument.N. thentheinstrumentwillsufferlessfromchangesinhumidityandtemperaturethanonemadeofsolidwood.O. wetwoodbendseasily.IELTSADVANTAGEMatchingSentencesQuestionsStrategyPracticeAnswersAnswerguidancevideo:https:WWW.I1. HExtrainfo-para12. FExtrainfo-para13. CExtrainfo-para24. NExtrainfo-para25. OExtrainfo-para46. KExtrainfo-para57. AExtrainfo-para68. EExtrainfo-para79. JExtrainfo-para810. LExtrainfo-para8