2024剑桥雅思讲义Listening_Test_D_4_ 1.docx

!时£IELTSAdvantagePracticeListeningTestDSeCtiOn1-QUeStiOnSI-IOQuestions1-5CompletetheformbelowWriteNOMORETHANTWOWORDSAND/ORANUMBERforeachanswer.SavannaResortandspaNameofcompany1Firstname2Surname3Numberofnights4NumberOfguests5Questions6-10Labeltheplanbelow.Choose5answersfromtheboxandwritethecorrectlettersA-Hnexttoquestions6-10.A. BarB. GamesroomC. KitchenD. PoolE. PorchF. StorageG. ToiletH. TVroomDiningRoomofficeSeCtion2-QUeStionS11-20Questions11-15Completethesentencesbelow.WriteNOMORETHANTHREEWORDSforeachanswer.11. billionyoungpeopleareabouttobecomeadults.12. ThebestpartofmyjobatUNICEFisthatIgettheopportunitytocommunicatewithfromallovertheworld.13. Aswellashavinglotsofaspirationstheyoungpeoplealsohave14. TheyoungpeopleareworriedtheyW川havetodealwithanumberof15. OneofthemainworriesofyoungpeopleisthattheirW川beinsufficient.Questions16-20ChoosethecorrectletterA,BorC.16. ThenumberofyoungpeopleoutofschoolisA. lessthanthenumberofpeopleinBrazil.B. aboutthesameasthenumberofpeopleinBrazil.C. morethanthenumberofpeopleinBrazil.17. Intheworld,thenumberofjobscreatedinonemonthisA. Morethan10million.B. muchlessthan10million.C. exactly10million.18. MostyoungpeopleA. wanttohavetheskillstheyneedtobuildabetterfuture.B. wanttoliveinruralvillages.C. don,twanttoliveincities.19. ThemajorityofadolescentsA. Havemanyfriendsonsocialmediabutfewrealfriends.B. Areviolentlykilled.C. Arenotworriedaboutviolence.20. SixhundredandfiftymillionyoungwomenA. wanttomarryyoungandhavechildrenatanearlyage.B. areworriedaboutphysicalorsexualabuse.C. werelessthan18whentheyweremarried.Section3-QlIeStionS2130Questions21-25Answerthequestionsbelow.WriteNOMORETHANTHREEWORDSAND/ORANUMBERforeachanswer.21. Whattransmitsunderwaterbetterthanitdoesthroughtheair?22. WhatdothemammalswholiveunderthewaterintheArctichavetodoregularly?23. Whathumanactivityiscausingadecreaseinseasonalseaice?24. Whatisthenamegiventotheseasonthatincreasesasadirectresultofthedecreaseinseasonalseaice?25. Whatarehydrophones?Questions26-30Completethetablebelow.WriteNOMORETHANTHREEWORDSAND/ORANUMBERforeachanswer.NoisecausedbyTypeofnoiseResultAir26.breaking.Soundslikehissingorbackground27.Higherlevelsofnoisecausedbyair.WaterMovementtotheArcticby28.species.SoundofwhalesCompetitionforfoodbetweenArcticandsubarcticanimalsandthepossibleintroductionof29LandHumanactivitiesSoundsof30.HumannoisecausesthestresslevelsoftheArcticmammalstoincrease.Section4-QlIeStionS31-40Questions31-35Whichofthefollowingplanetsandmoonsarereferredtointhestatementsbelow?A. MarsB. TitanC. EuropaD. EnceladusWritethecorrectletterA,B,CorDnexttoquestions31-35.Youmaychooseanylettermorethanonce.31. Hasevidencetosuggesttherewasalotofwatertheremillionsofyearsago.32. Hadcolourswhichsurprisedthescientists.33. Isthoughttohaveevolvedlifeforms.34. Isknowntohaveaseaunderitsouterlayerofice.35. WasobservedbyHubbleacoupleofyearsagotosurprisinglydisplayplumesofwaterinitssouthernhemisphere.Questions36-40Completethesummarybelow.WriteNOMORETHANTHREEWORDSforeachanswer.3moonsandaplanetthatcouldhavealienlifeSaturn,s36Titanisanotherpossiblehosttolifeforms.BiggerthantheplanetMercury,Titanhasarich37madeupofnitrogenwithsmalleramountsof38Liquidintheformof39hasbeenfoundonthesurfaceofoneofthelakesaslargeastheEarth,sBlackSea.However,thelakeisnot40,itismethane.Ifalifeformwasadaptedtousemethaneratherthanwater,itcouldsurviveonTitan.Answers1. ABCLogistics2. Helen3. S-K-I-N-N-E-R4. 2(nights)5. 606. E7. F8. B9. A10. C11. Onepointeight12. youngpeople13. fears14. (urgent)crises15. education16. B17. B18. A19. A20. C21. sound22. surfacetobreathe23. greenhousegasemissions24. openwaterseason25. underwatermicrophones26. (the)bubbles27. static28. subarctic29. diseasesorparasites30. people31. A32. A33. D34. C35. C36. (huge)moon37. atmosphere38. methaneandethane39. lakes40. liquidwaterIELTSAdvantagePracticeListeningTestDOnceyou'vecheckedyouranswers,pleasefeelfreetoviewthefollowingtutorialvideosforthevariouspartsofthetest(themissingquestionsW川beaddedatalaterdate): SeCtion1,questions610 SeCtion2,QUeStionSII-15 SeCtion2,QUeStiOnS16-20 SeCtiOn3,CIUeStionS21-25 SeCtion3,QUeStionS26-30 SeCtion4,ClUeStiOnS31-35 SeCtion4,questions36-40TranscriptSeCtiOn1(Source:IELTSAdVamaqe)Host:Hithere.YDUworkforABCLogistics,right?HRmanager:Yep,ABCLOQiStiCS(Q1).Host:Great.WelcometotheSavannaResortandspa.Whendidyougethere?HRManager:Weonlyarrivedabout20minutesago.EveryoneelseisgettingsettledintotheirroomsbutIwantedtogetdownherefirsttomakesureeverythingisorganisedandhelpoutwithanythingthatneedsarranging.Host:Welleverythingisperfectlyinordersoyoudon'tneedtoworryaboutathing.Areyoutheownerofthecompany?HRManager:No,youshouldseehimaroundIaterthough.mtheHRmanager.Iactuallyorganisedthistripforthecompany.Host:Brilliant.Wellyoudefinitelymadetherightdecisioncominghere.Youareallguaranteedtohaveagreattime.mJimJ川bytheway.Whafsyourname?HRManager:NicetomeetyouJim/Jill.Myname,sHeIen(Q2)Skinner.Host:Wouldyoumindspellingyoursecondnameformeplease,Helen?HRManager:Notatall,it,sSK4NNER(Q3).Haveyouworkedherelongyourself?Host:Goingontwoyearsnow.Ifsalittlebitisolatedbutthelocationisabsolutelybeautifulsoit'sgotitsupsanddowns,youknow?HRManager:Sure,Icanimagine.IVscertainlybeautifulherealright.Therestofthegroupwereallveryimpressedoncetheviewbecameclearfromthebus.Host:Andyou,restaying2nights(Q4)ifIremembercorrectly.HRManager:Yes,that'sexactlyright.3daysand2nights.Ialreadywishwewerestayingforlongerbutthatwastheabsolutelongestwecouldmanagewithoutcausingtoomanydisruptionstothebusiness.WedosomethinglikethiseveryyearduringtheAutumnbeforetheresortsgettoobusysoIreallycan,tcomplain.Host:Yes,Autumnisdefinitelyagoodtime.Ifsjuststartingtopickupagaininthelastweekorso.Howmanymembersarethereinyourgroup?HRManager:Thereweremeanttobe65ofusbutsomethingcameupatworkwhichmeantthatonly60(Q5)ofusgottocomeintheend.Host:Ohgosh!Thafssodisappointingfortheonesthathadtostaybehind.HRManager:Can'tyouimagine?Especiallybecausethey,llhavetowaituntilnextyearbeforetheyhaveanotherchancetodosomethinglikethis.Weactuallyhadalotterytodecidewhowouldstaybehindsoitwasallfairbutthatdoesn'treallymakeitanylessdisappointingforthem.Host:Okaysoletmeshowyouaroundfirstandthenatleastyou,llbeabletogivetherestofyourgroupintherightdirectiononcetheygethere.HRManager:Yes,thatwouldbeideal.Thanks.Host:SOthisisthefrontentranceVOUSeehereandit'sOntheSOUthSideOfthebuildingSoitleadsStraiQhtdowntothebeach.ThiSisthePOrCh(Q6)WhiChislovelyinthemorningssoifyouliketogetupearlyyou,llbeabletositdownherewithacupofcoffeewhileit,sstillniceandquiet.Thatdoortheregoesdirectlyintothediningroombutllshowyouthatlatersojustfollowmeinthroughthisdoorhereintothehall.Rightdownattheendthereyoucanseethebackentrancebutthat,susedmostlybyStaffsoyouprobablywon,tneedit.ThisdoorbringsusintothelivingroomwhereyoucanrelaxandchatortheTVtherehascableaswellifanyofyoufeellikeusingthat.UsuallyguestsaremoreinterestedinthesceneryoutsidethantheTVbuteachtotheirownastheysay.Throughhereyoucanseethetoiletsthereandthenwehaveanofficeallkittedoutincasesomethingcomesupthatyoumightneedtotakecareofwhileyou,rehere.Atthefarendoftheofficeisthestorage(Q7).Ifsnotspecificallyforanythingsoyoucanjustthrowanythingintherethatyouwanttogetoutoftheway.IflCaQjustqetnoutobackUPintotheIiVinqroomWeCantakea100katthisroomatthenorthSideOfthebuildinqandthisistheqamesroom(Q8).Youcanplaypoolhereandthereareabunchofboardgamesontheshelfthereaswell.HopefullytheweatherW川staygoodthoughandyouwon'thavemuchneedforthem.ThatdoorOVerthereisanotherentranceandthisOnehereqc¾esbackintotheCOrridOCthatWeSaWearlier.JUStfollowmeStraiQhtacrosshereandintothebar(Q9).Thebarisfullystockedsoyouandallyourcolleaguescanhelpyourselfbutwedolockuphereat11pmeverynightsothatthestaffcangotobed.Therestofthecentrewillstayopenthoughsothere,snopressureonanyofthegueststoretireatthattimeaswell.FromthebarWeCangodirectlyintothediningroomandthekitchen,whichisthroughthatdoorthere(QlO).Onlystaffareallowedintherebutyoucanorderanythingfromthemenufrom6amuntil9pmeveryday.Thafsallfacilitieswehaveheresollleaveyouatitfornow.Ihopeyouenjoyyourstayandjustcallthereceptionifyouneedanythingelse.Thanks.Seetion2(Source:"fed7¾lksHenriettaFore.He)WWeCanhelpVoUnaDeoPIebuildabetterfuture.)Today,thereare1.8billionyoungpeoplebetweentheagesof10and24intheworld.Itisthelargestcohortinhumanhistory.Meetingtheirneedswillbeabigchallenge.Butit'salsoabigopportunity.Theyholdoursharedfutureintheirhands.Everyday,wereadaboutyoungpeoplelendingtheirideasandpassionstofightingforchange,socialchange,politicalchange,changeintheirCommunitiesJmaginewhatthey'llcreate:breakthroughs,inventions.Maybenewmedicines,newmodesoftransportation,newwaystocommunicate,sustainableeconomiesandmaybeevenaworldatpeace.Butthisopportunity,thisyouthdividend,isnotagiven.OnePOinteightbillionVOUnqWOmenandVoUnqmenareStandinqatthedoorOfadulthood(Q11).Aretheyready?Rightnow,toofewofthemare.MyfavoritePartOfmyjobatUNlCEFisaChanCetotalkto,meetWithandhearfromVOUnQPeOPIeallaroundtheWOrld(Q12).Andtheytellmeabouttheirhopesanddreams.Andtheyhaveamazinghopesanddreamsforwhatthey,llaccomplishintheirlives.BUtWhatthey'realsotellingmeisthattheyhavefears(Ql3).TheVfeelthatthey'refacingaSerieSOfurqentCriSeS(QI4).Acrisisofdemographics,acrisisofeducation,acrisisofemployment,acrisisofviolenceandacrisisforgirls.Ifyoulookatthesecrises,yourealizethatthey'reurgentandtheyneedtobeaddressednow.Becausetheytellusthatthey'reWofTiedThey'reWOrriedthattheymiqhtnotqettheeducationthattheyneed(Ql5).Andyouknowwhat?They,reright.Twohundredmillionadolescentsareoutofschoolworldwide,aboutthepopulationofBrazil.(Q16Andthosethatareinschoolfeelthattheymaynotbegettingtherightskills.Globally,sixin10childrenandyoungpeopledonotmeettheminimumproficiencylevelforreadingandmathematics.Nocountrycanbesuccessfulifnearlyhalfofitspopulationofyoungpeopleareunabletoreadorwrite.Andwhatabouttheluckyfewwhoareinsecondaryschool?Manyofthemaredroppingoutbecausethey'reworriedthatthey'renotgettingskillsthattheycanusetomakealivelihood.Andsometimes,theirparentscannolongeraffordthefees.It'satragedy.Andyoungpeoplearealsotellingmethatthey'reworriedaboutemployment,thattheywon'tbeabletofindajob.Andagain,they'reright.Everymonth,10millionyoungpeoplereachworkingage.It'sastaggeringnumber.SomeW川goonforfurthereducation,butmanyW川entertheworkforce.Andourworldisnotcreating10millionnewjobseachmonth(Q17).Thecompetitionisfierceforthejobsthatareavailable.So1imaginebeingayoungpersontoday,needingajob,seekingalivelihood,readytobuildafuture,andopportunitiesarehardtofind.Youngpeoplearealsotellingmethatthey,reworriedthatthey,renotgettingtheskillsthattheyneed.Andagain,they'reright.Wearefindingourselvesatatimeintheworldwhentheworldischangingsofastforwork.We,reinthefourthindustrialrevolution.Youngpeopledonotwanttobeonthefarmsandinruralcommunities.Theywanttogotothecities.Theywanttolearnfutureskillsforfuturework.Theywanttolearndigitaltechnologyandgreentechnologies.Theywanttohaveachancetolearnmodernagriculture.Theywanttolearnbusinessandentrepreneurship,sothattheycancreateabusinessoftheirown.Theywanttobenursesandradiologistsandpharmacistsanddoctors.Andthe。WanttohaveallOftheSkiHSthatthey'llneedforthefuture(QI8).Theyalsowanttolearnthetrades,likeconstructionandelectricians.Thesearealltheprofessionsthatacountryneeds,aswellastheprofessionsthathavenotbeeninventedyet.Andyoungpeoplearealsotellingmethatthey'reworriedaboutviolence.Athome,online,inschool,intheircommunities.Andagain,they'reright.AyOUngPerSOnCanhavehundredsOffriendsOnSOCialmedia,butWhentheyneedtofindafriendlyface,SOmeOneWhOCanbethereastheirfriend,totalkto,theydonotfindOne(QI9).Theyfacebullying,harassmentandmore.Andhundredsofmillionsarefacingexploitationandabuse,andviolence.Everysevenminutes,anadolescentboyorgirlsomewhereintheworldisMlledbyanactofviolence.Andgirlsaretellingmethatthey'reespeciallyworriedabouttheirfutures.Andsadly,they'reright,too.Girlsfaceprejudiceanddiscrimination.Theyfaceearlychildhoodmarriageandtheyfacelife-threateningearlypregnancy.ImagineapopulationoftheUnitedStates.Nowdoubleit.That'sthenumberOfWOmenWhOWeremarriedbeforetheir18thbirthday.SiXhundredandfiftymillion(Q20).Andmanyweremotherswhiletheywerestillchildrenthemselves.Oneoutofeverythreewomenwillfacephysicalabuseorsexualabuseinherlifetime.So,nowondergirlsareworriedabouttheirfutures.Theseurgentcrisesmaynotbearealityinyourlifeorinyourneighborhood.Andperhapsyou'vehadopportunitiesforagoodeducationandformarketableskills,andforgettingajob.Andmaybeyou'veneverfacedviolence,orprejudice,ordiscrimination.Buttherearetensofmillionsofyoungpeoplewhoarenotsolucky.AndtheyaresoundingthealarmfortheirfuturesSeCtion3(Source:TedtaIkSKateStaffOrdhowhumannoiseaffectsOCeanhabitats)Ibme,theArcticreallyembodiesthisdisconnectbetweenwhatweseeonthesurfaceandwhat'sgoingonunderwater.Youcanlookoutacrosstheice-allwhiteandblueandcold-andseenothing.Butifyoucouldhearunderwater,thesoundsyouwouldhearwouldatfirstamazeandthendelightyou.Andwhileyoureyesareseeingnothingforkilometersbutice,yourearsaretellingyouthatouttherearebowheadandbelugawhales,walrusandbeardedseals.Theice,too,makessounds.Itscreechesandcracksandpopsandgroans,asitcollidesandrubswhentemperatureorcurrentsorwindschange.Andunder100percentseaiceinthedeadofwinter,bowheadwhalesaresinging.Andyouwouldneverexpectthat,becausewehumans,wetendtobeveryvisualanimals.Formostofus,butnotall,oursenseofsightishowwenavigateourworld.Formarinemammalsthatliveunderwater,wherechemicalcuesandlighttransmitpoorly,soundisthesensebywhichtheysee.AndSOlIndtransmitsVerVWeIlUnderWater,muchbetterthanitdoesinair(Q21),sosignalscanbeheardovergreatdistances.IntheArctic,thisisespeciallyimportant,becausenotonlydoArcticmarinemammalshavetoheareachother,buttheyalsohavetolistenforcuesintheenvironmentthatmightindicateheavyiceaheadoropenwater.Remember,althoughtheyspendmostoftheirlivesunderwater,theyaremammals,andSOtheyhavetoSUrfaeVtobreathe(Q22).Sotheymightlistenforthiniceornoice1orlistenforechoesoffnearbyice.Arcticmarinemammalsliveinarichandvariedunderwatersoundscape.Inthespring,itcanbeacacophonyofsound.(Marinemammalsounds)Butwhentheiceisfrozensolid,andtherearenobigtemperatureshiftsorcurrentchanges,theunderwaterArctichassomeofthelowestambientnoiselevelsoftheworld'soceans.Butthisischanging.ThiSisprimarilyduetoadecreaseinSeaSonalSeaice,WhiChisadirectresultOfhumangreenhouseqasemissions(Q23).Weare,ineffect,withclimatechange,conductingacompletelyuncontrolledexperimentwithourplanet.Overthepast30years,areasoftheArctichaveseendecreasesinseasonalseaicefromanywherefromsixweekstofourmonths.ThiSdecreaseinSeaiceisSometimeSreferredtoasanincreaseintheOPenWaterSeaSOn(Q24).ThatisthetimeofyearwhentheArcticIELTSAdvantagePracticeListeningTestDisnavigabletovesse