2024剑桥雅思讲义Task_2_-_Module_10.docx

IELTSADVANTAGETask2-Module10IELTSADVANTAGEYoushouldattempttoanswerthesequestionswithoutlookingattheanswersfirst.Thesequestionsaredesignedtotestyourunderstandingofthemodule.Ifyougetthemallcorrect,youhaveunderstoodeverythinginthemodule.Ifyougetanyofthemwrong,youhavenotunderstoodthemoduleandshouldwatchitagain.Answersareonthelastpage.1. Manypeoplestrivetomaintainasuccessfulcareerandhappyfamilylifeatthesametime.Whatproblemscanthissituationcause?Whatarethepossiblesolutions?ThequestionaboveisaA. problemsandsolutionsquestion.B. causesandsolutionsquestion.2. Naturalresources,suchaswater,forestsandoil,arebeingusedatanexcessiverate.Whatarethecausesofthisproblem?Whataresomepossiblesolutionstoaddressthisissue?ThequestionaboveisaA. problemsandsolutionsquestion.B. causesandsolutionsquestion.3. Isitessentialthatthesolutionsolvestheproblemdiscussedinthequestion?A. Yes,theymustbelinked.B. No,itdoesnotmatter.4. Underwhatcircumstancesshouldyouwritejustoneproblem/causeandonesolution?!VantageTSk2a*MO(UC10a(anXgeA. WhenthequestionasksforaSINGULARproblem/causeandPLURALsolutions.B. WhenthequestionasksforaSINGULARproblem/causeandaSINGULARsolution,orwhenneitherSINGULARnorPLURALisspecified.C. WhenthequestionasksforPLURALproblems/causesandPLURALsolutions.5. Underwhatcircumstancesshouldyouwritetwoproblems/causesandtwosolutions?A. WhenthequestionasksforPLURALproblems/causesandPLURALsolutions.B. WhenthequestionasksforaSINGULARproblem/causeandPLURALsolutions.C. WhenthequestionasksforaSINGULARproblem/causeandaSINGULARsolution.D. It'spossiblewhenneitherSINGULARnorPLURALisspecifiedinthequestion.6. Underwhatcircumstancesshouldyouwritetwoproblems/causesandonesolution?A. WhenthequestionasksforaSINGULARproblem/causeandaSINGULARsolution.B. WhenthequestionasksforPLURALproblems/causesandPLURALsolutions.C. WhenthequestionasksforPLURALproblems/causesandaSINGULARsolution.D. IfspossiblewhenneitherSINGULARnorPLURALisspecifiedinthequestion.IELTSADVANTAGETask 2-Module 10IELTSADVANTAGE7. Belowyoucanseeaquestionandtheoutlineofanessay.Therearenoideasintheessay,butyoucanfillintheblankswithyourownideas.Startoffbyparaphrasingthequestion.Thencompletetherestoftheessay,andwhenyou'vefinished,youcancompareyouressaywiththesampleanswer.Moreandmorepeopleindevelopingcountriesarepurchasingcarsforthefirsttime.Whatproblemsdoesthiscause?Whatdoyouthinkisapossiblesolution?MVStructure:Theprincipalproblemsthiscausesarepollutionandtrafficcongestion,andthemostviablesolutionis.Theprimaryissuedevelopingcountriesfacewhentheircitizensstarttobuycarsisincreasedpollution.Thisoccursasaresultof.Thegreaternumberofvehiclesontheroadisalsoresponsibleforariseintrafficjams.Thisisbecause.Forexample,.AsolutiontotheseproblemsistoThiswouldsolvetheproblemsbyForexample,Inconclusion,!VantageTSK2"Mdlll10aianXgeAnswers:1. A2. B3. A4. B5. A6. C7. Theexampleanswerbelowisjustoneofmanypossibleanswersthatcouldgetaveryhighscore.Donotworryifyouranswerisnotexactlythesameasthisessay.Thepurposeofshowingyouthisessayisonlytogiveyouanideaofhowtoapproachthequestion.Moreandmorepeopleindevelopingcountriesarepurchasingcarsforthefirsttime.Whatproblemsdoesthiscause?Whatdoyouthinkisapossiblesolution?Anincreasingnumberofpeoplefromdevelopingnationsaremakingtheirfirstcarpurchases.Theprincipalproblemsthiscausesarepollutionandtrafficcongestion,andthemostviablesolutionisbetterpublictransport.Theprimaryissuedevelopingcountriesfacewhentheircitizensstarttobuycarsisincreasedpollution.Thisoccursasaresultoftheriseintoxicemissionsexpelledbycarsintheformofexhaustgases.Thegreaternumberofvehiclesontheroadisalsoresponsibleforariseintrafficjams.Thisisbecauseroadsthatwerebuiltforbikesoralimitednumberofcarsarenowliabletobecloggedwithalineofvehiclesduringpeaktimes.Forexample,mostroadsinHoChiMinhCitywerebuilttocarrybikesonly,butnowthereareupto5,000newcarsaddedtothestreetsamonth,anditnowtakesuptohalfanhourtotravelonekilometrewithinthecitycentre.Asolutiontotheseproblemsistobuildasustainablepublictransportsystem.Thiswouldsolvetheproblemsbytakingmostpeopleofftheroadsandontoeitheranundergroundtrainoratrainthatrunsabovetheroad,andbothoftheseoptionscauselesspollutionthancars.Astrafficproblemsandpollutionincrease,mostpeoplewillIELTSADVANTAGETask 2-Module 10IELTSADVANTAGEbecomefrustratedanddecidetoeitherselltheircaroronlyuseitwhenabsolutelynecessary.ThisiswhyHoChiMinhCityiscurrentlybuildingtheirfirstmetrolineandskytrain,similartoBangkok,s,andtheseareprojectedtoreducejourneytimesandpollutionbyupto50%whentheyarecompleted.Inconclusion,themainproblemswiththeriseinthenumberofmotorvehiclesindevelopingcountriesarerisingpollutionandcongestion,butthesecanbeaddressedthroughmodernpublictransportinfrastructure.