人体形态科学学习资料：multiple+choice+questions.docx

MultipleChoiceQuestions(Foreachquestion,oneBESTanswer)GeneralAnatomicalInformation1. Thelayerofthebodyjustunder(ordeepto)theskiniscalled:A.deepfascia深筋膜B.epimysium肌外膜C.anaponeurosis腱膜D.superficialfascia浅筋膜E.epineurium神经外膜2. SacksorpacketsOfSVnOVialfluid滑液nearmostsynovialjoints滑膜关节arecalled:A.articularcartilage关节软骨B.jointcavity关节腔C.bursae关节囊D.fibrouscapsule纤维囊E.synovialmembrane滑膜3. TheISternoCleidOmaStOidlmuscleisanexampleOfnamingbasedon:-jttDLi:胸锁乳突肌A.actionorfunction运动或功能B.bodyregion身体位置C.attachments起止点D.shapeorsize形状大小E.headsortendons肌理个数4. Afterbloodleavestherightventricle心氧whatstructuredoesitenternext?A.leftpulmonaryartery左肺动脉B.leftatrium左心房C.rightatrium右心房D.aorta主动脉E.pulmonarytrunk肺动脉干5. Theconnectionofadorsal后根rootandVentral前根rootforma:A.rootletB.ganglionC.spinalnerve分神经D.graymatterE.whitematter6. Whichisalongbone.A.costalbone肋骨B.scapula肩胛骨C.SternUrn胸骨D.humerus肱骨E.parietalbone顶骨7. Whichistheaccessory附属结构structureofsynovialjoint滑膜关节？A.articularsurface,articulardisc,ligamentB.ligament,articularcapsule,articularsurfaceC.ligament,articularcavity,articulardiscD.articularcavity,synovialfold,synovialbursaE.articular关节唇labrum,ligament,synovialfold滑膜皱裳HeadandNeck1.Duringaphysicalexamination,youhaveapatientstickouthis/hertongueandsayIAAH.Themusclethatisresponsibleforthismovementisthe:_j批注Diz：这是个拟声词，无实际,意义A.geniohyoidB.styloglossusC.palatoglossusD.genioglossus颁舌肌E.hyoglossus-批注dlr：一般情况下，与舌头运动有关的肌肉都是2. Thecoronoidprocess冠突belongstowhichboneinthehead?颇舌肌A.maxillary上颌骨B.mandibleF颌骨C.sphenoid蝶骨D.OCCiPital枕骨E.temporal撷骨3. ThefacialarterygivesrisetobranchesthatsupplyeachoftheregionslistedbelowEXCEPTforthe:A.medialangleoftheorbit眶内外B.lateralnose鼻侧壁C.regionoftheeyebrow【brow顶】眉部D.upperlipE.lowerlip4. ThelateralwallOftheethmoid筛骨sinusisalsopartofthemedialwallofthe:A.nasalcavityB.orbit眶C.anteriorcranialfossa颅前窝D.oropharynxE.nasopharynx5. Whichofthefollowingdoesnotopenintothemiddlecranialfossa颅中窝?A.foramenIacerumB.foramenovaleC.foramenrotundumD.superiororbitalfissureE.inferiororbitalfissure眶下裂Y 批注DL4:翼外肌是咬肌中唯 吓降卜颌骨从而张口 的肌肉.批注DI.5:开口于上鼻道6. Impairedfunctionofwhichofthefollowingmuscleswouldresultindifficultyinprotruding降低theIowerjaw颌?A.digastric:腹肌B.lateralpterygoid翼夕卜?LC.medialpterygoidD.masseterE.temporal®7. AllofthefollowingDaranaSalSinUSeS鼻旁窦drainintothemiddlemeatus中鼻道，EXCEPTthe:A.frontalB.maxillaryC.tsphenoidD.anteriorethmoidE.middleethmoid8. Pulsationsfeltjustabovethezygomaticarch颔弓andinfrontoftheeararefromwhichvessel?A.facialarteryB.internaljugularveinC.superficialtemporalartery颁浅动脉D.retromandibularveinE.maxillaryartery9. WhichofthefollowingforaminaisNOTinthemiddlecranialfossa?A.foramenrotundum圆孔B.foramenSpinosum帧孔C.foramenIacerum破裂孔D.foramenovale卵圆孔E.foramenmagnum枕骨大孔10. WhichofthefollowingmusclesisNOTamuscleOfmasticationWl端肌?A.buccinator颊肌B.temporalisC.medialpterygoidD.lateralpterygoidE.masseter11. Whichofthefollowingdepresses下降themandible?A.lateralpterygoid翼外肌B.medialpterygoid翼内肌C.temporalisD.masseterE.buccinator12. Wheredoesthenasolacrimalduct鼻泪管communicatewiththenasalnoseCaVity?鼻腔A.superiormeatusB.middlemeatusC.inferiormeatusFG道D.nasopharynxE.sphenoidalsinus13. Whichofthefollowingisaseparatebone?独立的骨A.superiornasalconchaB.middlenasalconchaC.inferiornasalconcha卜鼻甲批注DL6:上直肌rectus superior,上内，动眼神经 oculomotor nerve：下直肌，下内，动眼神经；内直肌， 内，动眼神经：外直肌.外,展神经abducent nerve： 上斜肌 obliquus SUpCriOl",卜外，滑车神经 tr<.hlcar nerve： 下斜肌ObliqUUSinferior,上外，动眼神经批注DI.7:颈动脉鞘CarOtid sheath包括: 颈总动脉 common carotid anery： 颈内动脉 internal carotid artery： 颈内 Ifik脓 internal jugular vein； 迷走神经 vagus nerve( X)D.cristagalli鸡冠E.glabella眉间14. Thesuperiorrectusmuscle上直肌ImOVeStheeyeinWhiChtwodirections?A.superiorandmedialB.superiorandlateralC.inferiorandmedialD.inferiorandlateralE.anteriorandposterior15. WhichofthefollowingisNOTcontainedinthecarotidsheath颈动脉鞘?A.commoncarotidarteryB.externaljugularvein颈外睁脉C.internaljugularveinD.vagusnerveE.internalcarotidartery16. Allofthescalene斜角肌musclesattachsuperiorlyto:A.spinousprocessesB.transverseprocessestw¾C.theatlasD.thehyoidboneE.thenuchalline17. Whatvesselbeginsatthejugularforamen?颈静脉孔A.brachicephalicvein头臂静脉B.externaljugularveinC.internaljugularvein颈内静脉D.externalcarotidarteryE.internalcarotidartery18. Concerningthetemporomandibularjoint颛下颌关节，therightdescriptionis:A.Itisformedbymandibularfossaandheadofmandible.B.IthasintracapsularIigment.C.Theextracapsularligamentisthemedialligament.D.Ithasanarticulardisc.关节盘：颅的关节中唯一有关节盘的关节E.Thetemporomandibularjointisdislocatedonlybackward.19. Thepalatine预tonsil扁桃体lies:A.inoralcavityB.betweenpalatoglossalarchandpalatopharyngealarch颗舌弓和颗咽”palatal颗的glossal舌的pharyngeal咽的pharynx咽】C.inpharyngealrecessD.inpiriformrecessE.inposteriorwallofpharynx20.Thevisualacuity灵敏ishighestat:A.parsiridicaB.parsCiliarisC.maculaIuteaD.opticdiscE.foveacentralis中央凹21. Whichstructuredoesnotbelongtothemiddleear?A.tympaniccavityB.auditorytubeC.mastoidantrumD.auditoryossiclesE.vestibule22. Theauditoryreceptorliesin:听觉感受器A.maculaUtriculiB.maculasacculiC.cristaampullarisD.vestibuleE.spiralorgan螺旋器23. Therefractive屉光介质med介ofeyeball眼球中屈光doesnotinclude:A.cornea角膜B.sclera巩膜C.Iens晶状体D.aqueoushumor房水E.vitreousbody玻璃体24. Whichstructurebelongstothebonylabyrinth处迷路?A.thesemicircularductsB.theutricleandsacculeC.thecochleaD.cochlearduct蜗竺E.Corti,saparatus=spiralorgan25. Whichstructure()es9ibelongtothemembranouslabyrinth膜迷路？A.thesemicircularducts半规管B.theutricleandsacculeC.thecochlea耳蜗D.cochlearductE.Cortizsapparatus=spiralorgan26. WhichmuscleturnstheanteriorpoleoftheeyeSuperomedially上内？A.rectussuperiorB.rectusinferiorC.rectusmedialisD.rectuslateralisE.Obliquussuperior27. Whichonecommunicateswiththetympanic鼓膜的tympanumcavity鼓室？A.externalacousticmeatusB.internalacousticmeatus内耳11C.bonysemicircularcanalD.cochlearductE.auditorytube"因鼓管28. Theciliarybody:睫状体A.dividesthechamberofeyeintoanteriorandposteriorparts.B.iscolourlessandtransparent.C.hasaanteriorportioncalledtheciliaryring.D.isthelargestpartofvasculartunic.E.containssmoothmusclefiberscalledciliarymuscle.睫状体肌29. Theiris:虹膜A.dividesthechamber房【眼房oftheeyeintoanteriorandposteriorparts.B.meetswiththescleratoformtheangleofanteriorchamber.C.isposteriortotheciliarybody.D.canalterthecurvatureoflens.E.isthelargestpartofvasculartunic.Back1. Whichpartofthevertebrawouldconnecttothethreeotherparts:thebody,thelamina推板andthetransverseprocess?A.inferiorarticularfacet下关节面B.superiorarticularfacet上关节面C.laminaD.pedicle【根】椎弓根E.body2. Theanteriorwallofthevertebralcanal椎管前壁isformedby:A.Iigamentaflava黄韧带B.Interspinalligament棘间韧带C.posteriorIongitUdinaIligament 后纵韧带 D. anterior longitudinal Iigament 前纵韧带 Iigamentum nuchae 项韧带3. A typical vertebra contains all of the following EXCEPT a:A. body B. transverse foramen C. Vertebral foramen D. SPine laminaE.E.一批注DL8:横突孔,颈椎特有，走行椎动脉和椎静脉4. HowmanyIumbarfl?vertebraearethere?A.3B.4C.5D.7E.125. Howmanyspinalnervesarethere?A.30B.31C.32D.33E.346. Concerningthecervical【颈部的】【cervic-颈部】【cervix颈部】vertebrae颈椎,therightdescriptionis:_A.Allcervicalvertebraehavevertebralbodyandarticularprocess.-jjftidl9:斑椎atlas没有B. Thefirstcervicalvertebrahasnotransverseforamen._C. Theendofthespinousprocessofthecervicalvertebraebifurcateentirely.|_J批注IDLlOi：只有2至6颈椎棘突末端分叉D. Thearticularfacets面关节面arerelativelyhorizontal.E.ThefirstcervicalvertebraIScalleda×ift½（DI.ll:第二颈椎（枢椎）的名称7. Concerningthethoracic胸thoraxvertebrae,therightdescriptionis:A.Theyhavetransverseforamen.B.Theybifurcateattheendofthetransverseprocess,_批注di,12:横突末端不分叉C.TheyhaverelativelysagittalarticularfacetsD.Theyhavenotransverse一jTV.，,，、，,一,d1y1批注DL13J:关节面呈冠状位frontal,不是矢状位costalfovea.一-E.Theyhavecostalfovea肋凹Onthevertebralbodylaterally.椎体侧壁f批注dim：横突肋凹是胸椎特有8. ConcerningtheIIJmbar腰vertebrae,therightdescriptionis:A.thebodyissmallB.theyhavecostalfoveaonthevertebralbodylaterallyC.theyhavetransverseforamenD.thearticularfacetsarerelativelysagittal矢状位E.thespinousprocessespointobliquelydownward9. Concerningthesacrum髓骨,therightdescriptionis:A.itismadeupoffourfusedvertebraeB.thebaseofitisdownwardC. theauricularsurfaceisontheanteriorsurfaceD. theanteriorsacralforaminaisnotcommunicatingwithsacralcanalE. IthasfourpairsofposteriorsacralforaminaIK后孔10.Concerningtheintervertebraldisc,therightdescriptionis:A.24innumberinadultsB.ItisasymphysisbetweenvertebralarchesC.Itiscomposedofanulusfibrousandnucleuspulposus纤维环和解核一 f批注DL15:葩核容易向后外方脱出D.thenucleuspulposusprotrudeanterorlaterallyeasily!E.theanulusfibrosusisaninnersoft,highlyelasticstructureThorax1. Abloodclot凝块(embolus)foundintheleftpulmonaryarteryprobablycamefromwhichofthefollowing?A.pulmonaryveinsB.leftatrium心房C.rightventricle右心室D.leftbrachiocephalicveinE.leftventricle2. Thetracheabifurcatesintorightandleftprimarybronchiatthelevelofthe:A.planeofthesternalangleB.suprasternal(orjugular)notchC.firstribD.seventhcervicalvertebraE.xiphoidprocess3. Whichofthefollowingaccompaniestheanteriorinterventricularartery?前室间支A.middlecardiacveinB.coronarysinusC.smallcardiacveinD.greatcardiacvein心大静脉E.anteriorcardiacvein4. Theheartislocatedinwhichanatomicalsubdivision分区ofthemediastinum纵隔？A.anteriorB.middleC.posteriorD.lateralE.superior5. Whichveinaccompaniestheanteriorinterventricularartery?A.middlecardiacB.coronarysinusC.smallcardiacD.greatcardiacE.anteriorcardiac批注IDI.16:膈上有3个裂孔:主动脉裂孔aorta hiatus. 走行降主动脓descending aorta和胸导管IhoraCiC duct： 食管裂孔esophageal hiatus.走行食管esophagus和迷走 神经 ( X ) vagus nerve：腔静脓孔 VCna CaVa foramen, 走行下腔静脉inferior vena CaVae6. Thevagusnerve迷走神经CX)accompanieswhichofthefollowingthroughthediaphraqm?A.sympatheticchainB.inferiorvenacavaC.phrenicnerveD.aortaE.esophagus7. Theleftlungismadeupofhowmanylobes?A.1B.2C.3D.4E.58. Thesinuatrial窦房结nodeislocatedinthe:A.rightatrialwall右心房壁atrium心房】B.leftatrialwallC.rightventricularwallD.leftventricularwallE.interventricularseptum9. Whichveinaccompaniestheposteriorinterventricularcoronaryartery?A.greatcardiacB.anteriorcardiacC.middlecardiac心中静脉D.smallcardiacE.coronarysinus10. Theapex尖oftheheartisformedbythe:A.leftatriumB.leftventricleC.rightatriumD.rightventricleE.bothleftandrightventricles11. Theazygos奇静脉Veindrainsintothe:A.superiorvenacava上腔静脉B.inferiorvenacavaC.rightatriumD.leftbrachiocephalicveinE.rightbrachiocephalicvein12. WhichofthefollowingstructuresisNOTfoundintheposteriormediastinum?A.esophagusB.aorticarch主动脉弓C.azygosVeirl奇静脉D.hemiazygosvein半奇静脉E.splanchnicnerves内脏神经13.TheIthOradCduct胸导USUalIydrainsintothe:批注（DL171：胸导管注入左静脉角A.leftinternaljugularveinB.junctionoftherightinternaljugularandsubclavianveinsC.leftsubclavianveinD.superiorvenaE.junctionoftheleftinternaljugularandsubclavianveins14. Contraction收缩ofthediaphragm膈causesanincreaseinthethoracicvolumebyincreasingprimarilywhichofthediametersoftheribcage?A.lateralB.anteroposteriorC.superior-inferiorD.anytwodiameterstothesameextentE.allthreediameterstothesameextent15. Thepacemakerfortheheartisordinarilythe:A.sinoatrialnode窦房结B.atrioventricularnode房室结C.atrioventricular批注DL18J:卖房站是心的正常起搏点bundle(ofHiS)房室束D.subendocardialplexus心内膜F丛E.membranousinterventricularseptum16.Thearticularpartofaribtubercle肋结节articulates形成关节withwhichofthefollowingstructures?A.bodyofthevertebraeB.costalcartilageC.adjacentribD.sternumE.transverseprocess17.TheIDleUralCaVity榴膜腔COntainSWhiChOfthefollowing?批注DL19:可以理解为：胸腴腔内除了水什么都没有A.lungsB.BronchiC.SerOUS浆液pleuralfluid胸膜积液D.lymphnodesE.pulmonaryarteriesandveins18.Theparietalpleura壁胸膜consistsofallofthefollowingpartsEXCEPTA.costalB.pericardial，心包C.mediastinalD.diaphragmaticE.cervical19.Whichofthefollowingstructuresislocatedinthemiddlemediastinum中纵隔？A.thoracicductB.lungsC.esophagusD.heartE.azygosvein20.WhichofthefollowingisaspecialfeatureofathoracicVertebra胸椎？A.foramenforvertebralarteryB.densforrotationC.shortspinousprocessesD.costal肪件的facetsonbodies肋IUIlE.CoStalfaCetSOnSPinOUSProCeSSeS批注DL20J:横突肋凹,胸椎特有21.Whichofthefollowingstructuresislocatedintheleftventricle?A.fossaOVaIiSjB.匕ristaterminals界崎C.OPeningOfthe批注DL21J:卵圆窝，右心房coronarysinus乙状窦口D.conusarteriosus动脉圆蝌E.posteriorpapillarymuscle后乳头肌批注DL22:也位于右心房22.WhichofthefollowingisNOTpartofthechest?批注DL23J:肺动脉干的部分，右心室A.12pairsofribsB.sternumC.costalcartilagesD.12thoracicvertebrae_E.Iclaviclel_I批注DL24:锁骨，上肢带骨23. Whichofthefollowingstructurescarryhighlyoxygenatedbloodfromthelungstotheheart?A.pulmonaryarteriesB.pulmonaryVeinS肺静脉C.coronaryarteriesD.cardiacveinsE.ascendingaorta24. Posteriorintercostalsarteries肋间后动脉passbetweenwhichtwolayers?A.skinandexternalintercostalmusclesB.externalandinternalintercostalmusclesC.internalandinnermostintercostalsmuscles肋间肌和肋间最内肌D.transversalisfasciaandperitoneumE.innermostintercostalmusclesandtransversalisfascia25. Whichofthefollowingpassesthroughtheaortichiatusofthediaphragm?A.esophagusB.thoracicduct胸导管C.ascendingaortaD.sympathetictrunksE.vagaltrunks26. Apatientarrivesintheemergencyroomwithchestpain,anursetakesanelectrocardiogramandseesthepatienthasarightbundlebranch右束支block.Whatpartoftheheartislikelydamaged?A.rightatriumB.leftatriumC.aortaD.pulmonarytrunkE.ventricularseptum室间隔27. Concerningtheribs肋骨，therightdescriptionis:A.theribsareeleveninnumberoneachsideB.lst-8thribsarecalledtrueribsC.8th-llthribsarecalledfalseribsD.theanteriorendiscalledcostalangleE.theposteriorendofribenlarged膨大toformthecostalhead肋头PelvisandPerineum1. LymphaticvesselsfromtheanalCanal月工管，belowthebectinateIine齿状线,.一jjftDL25:DCntaIeIinc,这是书上齿状线的写法drainintowhichlymphnodes?A.para-aorticB.superiormesentericC.internaliliacD.superficialinguinal腹股沟浅淋巴结E.inferiormesenteric2. Thebroadligament2韧带oftheuterusisadoublelayerofperitoneumwhichenclosesallofthefollowingEXCEPTthe:A.ureter输尿管B.ovarianligament卵巢韧带C.uterinetubeD.roundligamentE.uterineartery3. ThesuperiorandinferiorTglutealarteries臀动脉arisefromthe:A.internaliliacarteryB.superiorrectalarteryC.commoniliacarteryD.inferiorepigastricarteryE.mediansacralartery困Inthemale,themembranousurethra尿道膜部：A.isthatpartwithintheprostategland前歹IJ腺B.startsatthetrioneOfthebladder膀”光:角C.isthatpartwithintheUrogenitaldiaDhragm乐生脑“D.isthatpartwithintheCorDUSSDonaiOSUrn阴茎海绵体E.iscalledtheejaculatoryduct射精管5. TheinternaliliacarterygiverisetoallofthefollowingbranchesEXCEPTthe:A.superiorglutealB.middlerectalC.superiorvesicleD.internalpudendal_E.ovarian卵巢动脉_1批注dl26J:卵系动脉起自腹主动脉6. Inthemale,thepelvic盆膈diaphragmseparatesthe:A.perineumfromtheischiorectalfossaB.lesserandgreatersciaticnotchesC.truepelvisfromthefalsepelvisD.deepperinealpouchfromthesuperficialperinealpouchE.pelvisfromtheischiorectalfossa坐骨直肠窝7. WhichofthefollowingleavesthepelvisbypassingthroughtheIeSSerSCiatiCforamen坐书小孔?A.piriformismuscleB.pubococcyge