according to的用法.docx

accordingto的用法accordingto的用法【基本用法】其基本意思是“按照,根据"。如:Accordingtothetimetable,thetraingetsinat8:27.根据时刻表，火车8点27分进站OAccordingtothelaw,youmuststopataredlight.依照法律，遇到红灯必须停车。When(itis)takenaccordingtotheinstructions,thedrughasnosideeffects.若按说明服用,本药无任何副作用。Fromeachaccordingtohisability,toeachaccordingtohisneeds.各尽所能，各取所需。注意短语(go)accordingtoplan按计划:Everythingwentaccordingtoplan.一切按计划进行。【重点难点】1.通常指的是根据别人或别处，而不能根据自己，所以它不能用于第一人称，同时也很少用于第二人称，而主要用于第三人称，如不能说：Accordingtome,sheisnothonest.但可说：Accordingtohim,sheisnothonest.据他说，她不诚实。2.用于此义的accordingto后习惯上不接VieW(看法)和OPiniOn(意见)这类词,如不能说：Accordingtomyopinion,thefilmiswonderful.可改为：Inmyopinion,thefilmiswonderful.依我看，这部电影很不错。3.accordingto是介词，其后原则上只接名词或代词，不接句子。若接句子，则用accordingas：Everyonecontributesaccordingasheisable.每个人根据自己的能力作出贡献。但对于那些由What,which,whether,how,when,Where等引导的句子，其前要用accordingto,不用accordingas：Heisanhonestbusinessman,accordingtowhateveryonesays.根据大家所说，他是位诚实的商人。Theamountoftaxpeoplepayvariesaccordingtowherethey1ive.居住地不同，人们所交的税额也各不相同。TheSeaPPIeShavebeengradedaccordingtohowbigtheyare.这些苹果已经按照大小分了等级。Theywerearrangedaccordingtowhentheyhappened.它们是按发生的时间安排的。【谚语】AnSWerafoolaccordingtohisfolly.以其人之道，还治其人之身。