语法填空（一）.docx

优培1语法填空【2020山东卷】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。体裁话题建议用时说明文博物馆8分钟Manypeoplehavethehobbyofcollectingthings,e.g.stamps,postcardsorantiques.Inthe18thand19thcenturies,L(wealth)peopletravelledandcollectedplants,historicalobjectsandworksofart.Theykepttheircollectionathomeuntilitgottoobig2juntiltheydied,andthenitwasgiventoamuseum.The80,000objectscollectedbySirHansSloane,forexample,3.(form)thecorecollectionoftheBritishMuseum4.openedin1759.Thepartsofamuseumopentothepublic5.(call)galleriesorrooms.Often,onlyasmallpartofamuseum,scollection6j(be)ondisplay.Mostofitisstoredawayorusedforresearch.Manymuseumsarelivelyplacesandtheyattractalotofvisitors.Aswellaslookingatexhibits,visitorscanplaywithcomputersimulations(模拟)andimagine7j(they)livingatadifferenttimeinhistoryor8j(walk)througharainforest.AttheJorvikCentreinYork,thecity'sVikingsettlementisrecreated,andpeopleexperiencethesights,soundsandsmellsoftheoldtown.Historical9j(accurate)isimportantbutsoisentertainment.Museumsmustcompete10.people,ssparetimeandmoneywithotheramusements.Mostmuseumsalsowelcomeschoolgroupsandarrangespecialactivitiesforchildren.【2020浙江卷】体裁话题建议用时说明文农业的发展历史8分钟Sometimeafter10,000BC,peoplemadethefirstrealattempttocontroltheworldtheylived11.,throughagriculture.Overthousandsofyears,theybegantodependlesson12.couldbehuntedorgatheredfromthewild,andmoreonanimalstheyhadraisedandcropstheyhadsown.FarmingproducedmorefoodperpersonI3jhuntingandgathering,sopeoplewereabletoraisemorechildren.And,asmorechildrenwereborn,morefood14j(need).Agriculturegavepeopletheirfirstexperienceofthepoweroftechnology15j(Change)Iives.Byabout6000BC,people16j(discover)thebestcropstogrowandanimalstoraise.Later,theylearnedtoworkwiththe17j(season),plantingattherighttimeand,indryareas,18.(make)useofannualfloodstoirrigate(灌溉)theirfields.Thisstyleoffarminglastedforquitealongtime.Then,with19jriseofscience,changesbegan.Newmethods20.(mean)thatfewerpeopleworkedinfarming.Inthelastcenturyorso,thesechangeshaveaccelerated.Newpowermachineryandartificialfertilizers(化月巴)havenowtotallytransformedawayoflifethatstartedintheStoneAge.一、单句语法填空1. (2020全国1卷)Thefarsideofthemoonisofparticular(interesting)toscientistsbecauseithasalotofdeepcraters(环形山),moresothefamiliarnearside.2. (2020全国3卷)Onedaytheemperorwantedtogethisportrait(画像)donesohecalledallgreatartiststocomeandpresenttheir(fine)work,sothathecouldchoosethebest.3. (2020全国3卷)Filledwith(curious),theartistpackedhisbagsandleft.4. (2020全国2卷)Theplumtreesarefirsttoflowerevenasthesnowismelting(融化).5. (2020全国3卷)Asthesmallboatmoved,(gentle)alongtheriverhewasleftspeechlessbythemountainsbeingsilentlyreflectedinthewater.6. (2020全国3卷)Theartistwasfinallyhumbled(谦卑)bythegreatestartistearth,MotherNature.7. NowthatI(recover),msharingmystorybecauseIwantpeopletotakethissituationseriously.8. WethinkitwastheFridaynightwhenwewentout(celebrate)hissister'sbirthdayinearlyMarch.二、语法填空2020届海南省高三高考调研测试】Ifyoucomeacrossan85-year-oldwomanwalkingslowlywithawalkerintheChildren,sHospitalofSoochowUniversity,don,ttakeherasapatient.Instead,sheisadoctorLstillinsistsworkinginthehospital.ShengJinyun,bornin1935,afamousexpertinpediatricasthma(儿科哮喘)2(treat)about30,000childrensufferingasthmasofar.Sheisknown.3.*tthemostbeautifulgrandmadoctof,byothers.Currently,shestillsees404.(patient)everyday.Shenghasalwaysstucktoherpostthoughshehadtwobones5.(break)inafallamonthago.Sonowshecanonlywalkwith6.helpofawalker.Othersdon,tunderstandher.Intheireyes,she7.(expect)toliveapeacefullifeinthisoldage.Butshewantstocuremorechildren.OneofSheng,smost8.(impress)experienceshappenedinher50s.Shesaw146patientsfrom7：45amto9：45pmthatday,9.(eat)nothingexceptsomemilk.ThoughawardedtheuIifelong10.(achieve)physicianinpediatrics“atthe24thCongressofChinesePediatricSocietyinthisOctober,Shengseemsnotproudatall.Shesaiditwashergoaltobeadiligentpersonandagooddoctor.【山东省山东师范大学附属中学2021届高三英语第一次模拟考试】HiphopisgettingitsveryownmuseuminitsbirthplaceinNewYorkState.TheBronx,thepermanenthomeoftheUniversalHipHopMuseum,settoopenin2023,is11.(celebrate)thehistoryofhiphop,whichwascreatedby12.(Africa)Americans,LatinoAmericansandCaribbeanAmericans.RockyBucanoisthemuseum'sdirector.Henotedthatuntilnowtherehasn'tbeenaphysicalplacethatisdevotedto13.(preserve)hiphophistoryandculture.Hesaidthatthemuseumstartedas14.ideaabouteightyearsagowhensomehiphopsingershopedthestoriesofhiphopcouldbe15.(accurate)toldandpasseddown.Whenthemuseum16.(finish),the5,570-square-meterspacewillhaveinteractive(互动的)exhibits,liveshows,filmscreeningsandconferences.Oneroomwillhaveahigh-techConSole(控制台)17.interactivecharacteristicwilltakevisitorsonahiphophistorytripbasedontheirreactions18.differentcharactersinagame.Theexhibitswillincludehippop19.(music)KurtisBlow'soriginalbeatboxmachine,andthefirstandsecondrap20.(record)everreleased.2020届山东省泰安市高三第二轮复习质量检测】WuYu,anurseinthe21.(three)medicalteamdispatchedtoWuhanfromXiangyaHospital,Hunan,didn'texpectherwishwouldcometruesosoon.OntheeveofInternationalWomen,sDay,shemadeaspecialwishduring22.on-camerainterview23.ArgentiniansuperstarfootballerLionelMessicouldsendher8-year-oldsonajersey.IbelieveajerseyfromMessiwoulddefinitelyencouragemyboy24.(become)amemberofthenationalyouthtrainingteam,“themothersaid.Thatnight,theofficialWeiboaccountofArgentina,snationalfootballteam25.(respond):tHello,nursemother!Afterhearingyourwish,wearegoingtosendyouaNo.10Messijersey.Wehopeyoursoncanhavea26.(bright)futureafterwearinghisidosshirt!''Comingoutofthehospitalafteranightshift,Wureceivedthegoodnewsthenextmorning.44Ididn,t27.(real)expectthiswishtocometruebecauseIjustwantedtoencouragemySonJshesaid.Oneofthe28.(reason)shehadrequestedtojointhefightagainstcoronavirusinWuhanisthatshewantedtosetagoodexample29.sonattheageof8,30.(tell)himthatnodifficultycanstoppeoplefromchasingtheirdreams.【浙江省大学附属中学2020届高三英语1月选考模拟考试试题】Inmanycountries,31.isnotunusualforfamiliesofdifferentbackgroundstolivetogetherinthesharedspace.32.,intheUnitedStates,thisideamaystillbeconsideredstrange.Butthistypeofhousing,33.(call)co-housing,isgaining34.(popular)intheUnitedStates,too.Co-housingcomplexesarepoppingupacrossthecountry.Formanypeople,thiswayoflifeisarelieftothebusymodemlifestyle.Aco-housingcommunityhas35.(private)ownedhousesandsharedland.Thereisoftenacommonhouse“withakitchenanddiningroom,meetingroom,andmaybeaworkshopoflibraryormusicroom.About25co-housingcommunities36.(build)inrecentyears,accordingtoareport.Aco-housingcomplexisaplace37.residentsshop,cook,andeattogether.Theylike38.(it)senseofsharedcommunity.Childrenhaveotherkidstoplay39.,whichmanyfamilieslike.Otherresidentslikethefeelingoflivingina''village,Residentsalsosaythattheycanliveinco-housingfor40.(little)moneythantheywouldpayfornearbyapartments.