声调拼音符号知识点梳理汇总.docx

声调符号-/V声调符号标在音节的主要母音上。轻声不标。例如：妈mi麻md马优1马m吗m阴平阳平上声去声轻声阴平阳平上声去声汉语拼音字母表（小学汉语拼音字母表26个汉语拼音字母表小学拼音表）声母表b玻p坡m摸f佛d得t特n1勒g哥k科h喝j基口欺乂希z资c;雌s思rHzh知ch嗤sh诗y医w巫韵母表a阿an安ao奥ai哀ang昂O喔Ong翁OU欧e鹅en恩erJLei唉engffii衣ia呀iuie耶in因ing英u乌Un温ua蛙uo窝ue月ui威讥迂iao腰ian烟iang央iong用uai外uan弯Uang往整体认读音节zhichishirizicisiyiwuyuyeyueyinyunyuanying难点提示：1 .标调是按照“a。eiuU”的顺序,如“aow应把调标在a上，“uow的调在。上,唯有“i、u”在一起时情况例外:i、U在一起,标调标在后.即“iu、ui”的调都应标在后一个字母上.2 .以前常说“U见jqX,脱帽行个礼.”其实y后的u也要省去两点的,虽说两者性质不同,但为了便于学生的记忆,可以把顺口溜改为"（I见jqxy,脱帽行个礼.”3 ."bpdq''4个声母极易混淆，大拇指向上,左手b来右手d大拇指向下,左手p来右手q汉语拼音音节表bbabobaibeibaobanbenbangbengbibiebiaobianbinbingpPapopaipaopoupanpenpangpengpipiepiaopianpinpingmmamomemaimaomoumanmenmangmengmimiemiaomiumianminmingffafofeifoufanfenfangfengddadedaideidaodoudandangdengdidiediaodiudiandingdongttatetaitaotoutantangtengtitietiaotiantingtongnnanaineinaononennangnengninieniaoniunianninniangningnong1laIelaileiIaoIouIanlangIengIiIialieIiaoIiuIianIinIianglinglongggagegaigeigaogougangenganggenggongkkakekaikoukankenkangkengkonghhahehaiheihaohouhenhanghenghongjjijiajiejiaojiujianjinjiangjingjiongqqiqiaqieqiaoqiuqianqinqiangqingqiongxxixiaxiexiaoxiuxianxinxiangxingxiongzhzhazhezhizhaizhaozhouzhanzhenzhangzhengzhongchchachechichaichaochouchanchenchangchengchongshshasheshishaishaoshoushanshenshangshengrreriraorouranrenrangrengrongzzazezizaizaozouzangzengzongccacecicaicaocoucancencangcengcongssasesisaisaosousansensangsengsongyyayaoyouyanyangyuyeyueyuanyiyinyunyingyongwwawowawewanwenwangwengwuwong