(完整版)年CATTI三级笔译综合能力真题及答案.docx

CATTI三级笔译综合能力考试试题及答案解析（三）一、VocabuIarySeIection(本大题20小题.每题1。0分，共20.0分.Inthispart,thereare20incompIetesentencesoBeIoweachsentence,therearefourwordsorphrasesrespectivelymarkedbyIettersA,B,CandDoChoosethewordorphrasewhichbestcompleteseachsentenceoThereisonIyonerightanswero)第1题Marketingisjustdistributinggoodsfromthemanufacturertothefinalcustomer0AratherthanBotherthanCbiggerthanDmorethan第2题ThemagicianpiekedseveraIpersonsfromtheaudienceandaskedthemtoheIphimwiththeperformance.AbyaccidentBatrandomConoccasionEnglishIanguagepubIicationsinChinaaregrowinginvoIumeandoAcircuIationBrotationCcircumstanceDappreciation第4题DuststormsmostoftenoccurinareaswherethegroundhasIittIevegetationtoprotectofthewind.AfromtheeffectsBittheeffectsCitfromtheeffectsDtheeffectsfromit第5题Onturningthecomer,theysawthepathsteepIyoAdepartingBdescendingCdecreasingMostnursesarewomen,butinthehigherranksofthemedicaIprofessionwomenareaAscarcityBminorityCminimum第7题Withaneighty-hourweekandIittIeenjoyment,Iifemusthavebeenveryforthestudents.AhostiIeBanxiousCtediousDobscure第8题Container-grownpIantscanbepIantedatanytimeoftheyear,butinwinter.AshouldbeBwouldbeCpreferredDpreferabIy第9题Hydroponicsthecu11ivationofpIantswithoutsoil.AdoesBisCdoDare第10题Intheeighteenthcentury,thetownofBennington,Vermont,wasfamousforpotteryoAitmadeBitsCthemakingDwhereits第11题ToimposecomputertechnologyteachersistocreateanenvironmentthatisnotconducivetoIearningoAwithBtoCinDon第12题GoodpenciIerasersaresoftenoughnotpaperbuthardenoughsothattheycrumblegraduaIIywhenused.AbydamagingBsothattheydamageCtodamageDdamaging第13题BothlongitudeandIatitudeindegrees,minutesandsecondsoAmeasuringBmeasuredCaremeasuredDbeingmeasured第14题OurflighttoGuangzhouwasbyabadfogandwehadtostaymuchlongerinthehoteIthanwehadexpected0AdeIayedBadjournedCcancelledDpreserved第15题ofhischiIdhoodhomeinHannibaI,Missouri,providedMarkTwainwiththeinspirationfortwoofhismostpopuIarnoveIs.ARememberingBMemoriesCItwasthememoriesDHeremembered第16题MostcometshavetwokindsoftaiIs,onemadeupofdust,madeupofeIectricaIIychargedparticIescalledpIasmaoAoneanotherBtheotherCotheronesDeachother第17题WehavehadtoraisethepricesofourproductsbecauseoftheofmateriaIsoAprimitiveBroughCoriginalDraw第18题aIanguagefamiIyisagroupofIanguageswithacommonvocabuIary,grammar,andsoundsystem.AWhatIinguistscaIIBItiscalledbyIinguistsi ncrease i n the costorigin and simiIarCLinguistscaIIitDWhatdoIinguistscaII第19题getoIder,thegamestheypIaybecomeincreasinglycompIe×oAChiIdrenBChiIdren,whentheyCAschiIdrenDForchiIdrento第20题WheneverthegovernmentiincreasespubIicservices,becausemoreworkersareneededtocarryouttheseservicesoAempIoymenttoriseBempIoymentrisesCwhichrisingempIoymentDtheriseofempIoyment二、VocabuIaryRepIacement（本大题15小题.每题1。分，共15.0分。Thispartconsistsof15sentencesinwhichonewordorphraseisunderIined.Beloweachsentence,therearefourchoicesrespectiveIymarkedbyIettersA,B,CandD.YouaretoseIecttheONEchoicethatcanrepIacetheunderIinedwordwithoutcausinganygrammaticaIerrororchangingtheprincipalmeaningofthesentenceoThereisonIyonerightanswero)第1题PubIicreIationspracticeisthedeliberate,pIannedandsustainedefforttoestabIishandmaintainmutuaIunderstandingbetweenanorganizationanditspubIicoAcompIeteBreIatedCintentionaIDactive第2题Theserviceeconomydoesn,tsuggestthatweCOnVeetourfactoriesintoIaundriestosurvive.AimplyBpersuadeChurlDtransform第3题TheultimatecauseoftheCivilWarwasthebombardmentofFortSumter.AonlyBfinalCtrueDspeciaI第4题MostspeciesofthispIantthriveinordinaryweII-drainedgardensoiIandtheyarebestpIanted8cmdeepand5cmapart.AdevelopweIIBgrowtaiIerCmatureDbearfruit第5题JimwasastoutoldgentIeman,withaweather-beatencountenance.AbodyBskinCshoulderDpassionateinterestTheuseofthenewtechnoIogywiIIhaveaprofoundeffectonschooIs.AnegativeBpositiveCstrongDusefuI第7题HehasatouchofeccentricityinhisCOmPOSitiOrLAessayBwritingCcharacterDmanner第8题ThemostStrikingtechnoIogicaIsuccessinthe20'hcenturyisprobabIythecomputerrevolution.AprofitableBproductiveCprominentDprompt第9题ShelIfishgivethedeceptiVeappearanceofenjoyingapeacefuIexistence,althoughinfactIifeisaconstantstruggleforthem.AmisleadingBcaImCUnderstandabIeDinitial第10题MotivationisthedrivingforcewithinindividuaIsthatimpeISthemtoaction.AimpedesBinterferesCholdsDpushes第11题ScientificevidencefromdifferentdiscipIinesdemonstratesthatinmosthumanstheIefthemisphereofthebraincontrolsIanguageoAgroupsoffollowersByearsCcountriesDfieldsofstudy第12题IfwelookattheChineseandBritishconceptsofhospitaIity,wefindonemajorsimiIaritybutanumberofimportantdifferences.AhostiIityBfriendIinessCmannerDculture第13题ItwasratherstrangehowthehabitsofhisyouthClUngtohimstill.Hewas72oAstucktoBturnedCledtoDgavewayto第14题Injustthreeyears,theNethasgonefromapIaygroundfortheIocaIpeopIetoavastcommunicationsandtradingcenterwheremiIIionsswapinformationordodeaISaroundtheworIdoAbusinessBshoppingCchattingDmeeting第15题NoheroofancientormodemdayscansurpasstheIndianswiththeirIoftycontemptofdeathandthefortitudewithwhichtheysustainitscrueIestaffIictionoAregardBcourageCIoss三、COrreCtingGrammaticaIErrors(本大题14小题.每题1。0分，共14.0分OThiSPartconsistsof15sentencesinwhichthereisanunderIinedpartthatindicatesagrammaticaIerrorBeIoweachsentence,therearefourchoicesrespectiveIymarkedbylettersA,B,CandDoYouaretoseIecttheONEchoiceandrepIacetheunderIinedeIement(s)sothattheerroriserasedandcorrectedoThereisonIyonerightanswer.)第1题ThefirstrecordeduseofnaturaIgastoFrederick,NewYork,in1825.AwasBisCitisDwere第2题FurnituremakersusegluetohoIdjointsIi ght street I amps it WaS in the town oftogether and sometimes to reinforce Pt.AitsBfastChardAlIIivingcreaturespassoninheritedtraitsfromonegenerationtoother0AtheotherBanotherCothersDotherone第4题Unlikecompetitiverunning,racewaIkersmustalwayskeepsomeportionoftheirfeetincontactwiththeground.ArunBrunnerCrunnersDrunningrace第5题TheeasternbIuebirdisconsideredthemostattractivebirdnativeOfNorthAmericabymanybird-watchersoAnativeBnativewithCnativebyDnativeto第6题MachinesthatusehydrauIicpressureincludingeIevators,dentistchairs,andautomobiIebrakes.AexcIudeBexcIudingCincIudeDareincIuded第7题AlIrootvegetabIesgrowunderground,andnotalIvegetabIesthatgrowundergroundarerootsoAbutBorCasDthusAlImammaIshavehair,butnotalwaysevidentoAbutitisnotBbutitisCbuttheyarenotDbuttheyare第9题Apromisingnoteisawrittenagreementtopayacertainsumofmoneyatsometimefuture.AtimefuturesBfuturesCfuturestimeDfuturetime第10题NOtmuchpeopIereaIizethatappIeshavebeencultivatedforover3,000yearsoANotmanyBNotenoughCWithoutmanyDNomany第11题AlthoughthesociaIsciencesdifferentagreatdeaIfromoneanother,theyshareacommoninterestinhumanrelationshipoAmoveBdifferCchangeDvaries第12题Thehard,OUtsurfaceofthetoothiscalledenameI.AoutsideBappearanceCouterDhiding第13题TheearIiestformofartificialIightingwasfire,whichaIsoprovidedWarmandprotectionoAhotBsunshineCwarmthDsafe第14题NewYorkCitysurpassedtheotherAtlanticseaportsinPartIybecauseitdeveIopedthebesttransportationIinkswiththeinteriorofthecountry.ApartBpartiaICpartnerDparting四、ReadingComprehension(共50小题，共50.0分)InthissectionyouwiIIfindaftereachofthepassagesanumberofquestionsorunfinishedstatementsaboutthepassage,eachwithfour(A,B,CandD)suggestedanswersorwaysoffinishing.Youmustchoosetheonewhichyouthinkfitsbest.PhyIlisWheatIeyisregardedasAmerica'sfirstbIackpoet.ShewasborninSenegaI,Africa,about1753andbroughttoAmericaaboardasIaveshipatabouttheageofseven0JohnandSusannahWheatIeyboughtherforthreepoundsatasIaveauctioninBostonin1761tobeapersonaIservantofMrs0WheatIey.ThefamiIyhadthreeothersIaves,andalIweretreatedwithrespect0PhyIliswassoonacceptedasoneofthefamily,whichincludedbeingraisedandeducatedwiththeWheatley'stwin15-year-oldchiIdren,MaryandNathanieI.Atthattime,mostfemaIes,evenfrombetterfamiIies,couIdnotreadandwrite,butMarywasprobabIyoneofthebesteducatedyoungwomeninBoston0Marywantedtobecomeateacher,andinfact,itwasMarywhodecidedtotakechargeofPhyIIis,seducation.PhylIissoondispIayedherremarkabIetaIents.AttheageoftweIveshewasreadingtheGreekandLatincIassicsandpassagesfromtheBible.Andeventually,MrsoWheatIeydecidedPhyIlisshouIdbecomeaChristianoAttheageofthirteenPhyIIiswroteherfirstpoem.ShebecameaBostonsensationaftershewroteapoemonthedeathoftheevangeIicalpreacherGeorgeWhitfieldin1770.ItbecamecommonpracticeinBostontohave”Mrs.Wheatley'sPhyIIisreadpoetryinpolitesocietyoMarymarriedin1771,andPhyIlislatermovedtothecountrybecauseofpoorhealth,asateacherandcaretakertoafarmer'sthreechiIdren.MaryhadtriedtointerestpubIishersinPhylIis,spoemsbutoncetheyheardshewasaNegrotheyweren,tinterested.Thenin1773PhyIliswentwithNathanieI,whowasnowabusinessman,toLondon.ItwasthoughtthataseavoyagemightimproveherheaIth.ThirtynineofherpoemswerepubIishedinLondonasPoemsonVariousSubjects,ReIigiousandMoraIo11wasthefirstbookpubIishedbyablackAmerican(>In1775PhyIliswroteapoemextoIlingtheaccompIishmentsofGeorgeWashingtonandsentittohim.HerespondedbypraisinghertaIentsandinvitinghertovisithisheadquartersoAfterbothofherbenefactorsdiedin1777,andMarydiedin1778,PhyIliswasfreedasasIaveoShemarriedin1778,movedawayfromBoston,andhadthreechiIdrenoButaftertheunhappymarriage,shemovedbacktoBoston,anddiedinpovertyattheageofthirty.Whatdoesthepassagemainlydiscuss?ASlaveryandthetreatmentofthebIackpeopleinAmericaoBTheWheatIeyfamiIy,includingtheirsIaves.CTheIifeofAmerica'sfirstbIackpoet.第2题TheunderIinedword”respect"inParagraph1iscIosestinmeaningtoAconsiderationBdisregardCpunishment第3题Accordingtothepassage,howmanysIavesdidtheWheatley,shave?AOne.BTwOoCThreeoDFour.Accordingtothepassage,anunusuaIfeatureofMarywasthatsheAwasnotmuchoIderthanPhyIlisBwantedtobecomeateacherCwascomparativelyweIIeducatedDdecidedtotakechargeofPhyIIis,seducationTheunderIinedword"eventuaIly"inParagraph1iscIosestinmeaningtoAu11imateIyBslowlyCreIuctantIyDgraduaIIyWhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutPhyIlisintheearIy1770s?AShewroteherfirstpoemwheninherteensoBShemarriedin1771oCShebecameateacher.DShewasabIetogetherpoemspubIishedo第7题TheunderIinedword"they"inParagraph2referstooApubIishersBpoemsCchiIdrenDbIackpeopIe第8题ItcanbeinferredthatPhylIis,striptoEnglandwithNathanieIin1773AdidnotimproveherheaIthBwasforbusinessreasonsCledtobooksofherpoemsbeingavaiIableinAmericaDledtothepubIicationofherpoemsbecausetheEngIishweremoreinterestedinreIigiousandmoraIsubjects第9题Theword"extolling”isclosestinmeaningtooAweIcomingBstatingCbemoaningDpraising第10题WhichofthefollowingconclusionsaboutPhyIlisissupportedbythepassage?AShewouIdhavebeenmorerecognizedasapoetifshehadnotbeenbIack.BShewouIdhavewrittenpoetryifshehadstayedinAfrica.CShewentunrecognizedasapoetduringherIifetimeoDSheonIywrotereligiouspoetryo第11题Aboutfiftyyearsago,pIantphysiologistssetouttogrowrootsbythemseIvesinsolutionsinIaboratoryflasks.Thescientistsfoundthatthenutritionofisolatedrootswasquitesimple.TheyrequiredsugarandtheusuaImineraIsandvitamins.However,theydidnotrequireorganicnitrogencompounds.TheserootsgotalongfineonmineraIinorganicnitrogenoRootsarecapabIeofmakingtheirownproteinsandotherorganiccompoundsoTheseactivitiesbyrootsrequireenergy,ofcourse.TheprocessofrespirationusessugartomakethehighenergycompoundATP,whichdrivesthebiochemicaIreactionsoRespirationalsorequiresoxygen.HighlyactiverootsrequireagooddeaIofoxygen.ThestudyofisoIatedrootshasprovidedanunderstandingofthereIationshipbetweenshootsandrootsinintactpIants.Theleavesoftheshootsprovidetherootswithsugarandvitamins,andtherootsprovidetheshootswithwaterandmineraIsoInaddition,rootscanprovidetheshootswithorganicnitrogencompounds.ThiscomesinhandyforthegrowthofbudsintheearIyspringwhenIeavesarenotyetfunctioning.Onceleavesbeginphotosynthesizing,theyproduceprotein,butonlymatureIeavescan“export,proteintotherestofthepIantintheformofaminoacidsoWhatisthemaintopicofthepassage?ATherelationshipbetweenapIant,srootsanditsshootsoBWhatcanbeIearnedbygrowingrootsinisolation.CHowpIantscanbegrownwithoutroots.DWhateIementsarenecessaryforthegrowthofpIants.第第题TheunderIinedword”themseIves,inParagraph1referstoApIantphysioIogistsBsolutionsCIaboratoryfIasksDroots第13题ThescientistsfoundwhattheisolatedrootsneedisAquitenaturaIBsugar,mineraIsandvitaminsCsomerarevitaminsDorganicnitrogencompounds第14题RootshavetheabilitytooAmakeproteinsBobtainfreshairCproduceinorganicnitrogenDcarryoutactivitieswithoutenergy第15题Accordingtothepassage,whatisATP?AAbiochemicaIprocessoBThetipofaroot.CAchemicaIcompoundoDAtypeofpIantcell.第16题TheunderIinedword''intact"inParagraph2iscIosestinmeaningtooAmatureBwiIdCwholeDtiny第17题Theuseofthephrase"comesinhandy"underIinedinParagraph2indicatesthattheprocessisoAunavoidableBpredictableCnecessaryDsuccessfuI第18题Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat,intheearIyspring,thebudsofpIantsA"export"proteinintheformofaminoacidsBdonotrequirewaterChavebegunphotosynthesizingDobtainorganiccompoundsfromtheroot第第题Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheorganizationofthepassage?ATheresultsoftwoexperimeritsareComparedoBAgeneraIizationismade,andseveraIexampIesofitaregivenoCThefindingsofanexperimeritareexpIainedoDAhypothesisispresented,andseveraImeansofprovingitaresuggested.第20题WhereisthispassageIikeIytobefound?newsIetter.BAmagazine.CAStorybook0DAnoveI.第21题NaturaIflavoringsandfragrancesareoftencostIyandIimitedinsuppIyoForexample,thevitalingredientinarosefragranceisextractedfromnaturaIroseoiIatacostofthousandsofdolIarsapound;anidenticaIsyntheticsubstancecanbemadefor1%ofthiscost.SincetheearIytwentiethcentury,successinreproducingthesesubstanceshascreatedanewindustrythattodayproduceshundredsofartificialfIavorsandfragrancesoSomenaturaIfragrancesareeasiIysynthesized;theseincIudevaniIIin,thearomaticingredientinvaniIla,andbenzaIdehyde,thearomaticingredientinwildcherriesoOtherfragrances,however,havedozens,evenhundredsofcomponents.OnIyrecentIyhasitbeenpossibIetoseparateandidentifytheseingredientsbytheuseofgaschromatographyandspectroscopy.OncethechemicaIidentityisknown,itisoftenpossibIetosynthesizethemoNevertheless,somecomplexsubstances,suchasthearomaoffreshcoffee,havestillnotbeendupIicatedsatisfactoriIyoManyofthechemicaIcompoundsmakingupthesesyntheticsareidenticaItothosefoundinnature,andareasharmlessorharmfuIasthenaturaIsubstancesoNewproductsmustbetestedforsafety,andwhenusedinfood,mustbeapprovedbytheU.S.FoodandDrugAdministration.TheavaiIabiIityofsyntheticflavorsandfragranceshasmadepossibIeaIargevarietyofproducts,frominexpensivebeveragestoperfumedsoaptousedcarswithappIied"newcarodoro”FromthepassagewecanIearnthat.AnaturaIfIavoringsandfragrancesarenotq