(精品口语课)第3课时Meetingoldfriends.docx

第3课时情景对话-老友重逢（Meetingoldfriends）*语法虚拟语气a）表示与现在事实相反的情况:从句：if主语+过去时（be动词用were）主句：主语+shouldwouldCOUIdmight+doIfIwereabird,Iwouldbeabletoflyintheair.如果我是一只小鸟,我就能在空中飞行。表示与过去事实相反的情况从句：If主语+had+done（动词过去分词）主句：主语+should/WOUldcouldmight+havedone如果他听我的劝告的话,就不会犯这样的错误了。Ifhehadtakenmyadvice,hewouldnothavemadesuchamistake.（事实:没有听我的话）b）表示对将来情况的主观推测主句：主语+would+do从句：if+主语+weretodoif+主语+should/WoUldcouldmight+doif+主语+did（动词过去式）/were如果她下周一来这JIJ的话，我就会告诉她这件事的始末。IfsheweretobeherenextMonday,!wouldtellheraboutthematter.（事实:来的可能性很小）OkJet7Sgoonwithtoday,stopic.Whenyouhaven'tseenafriendforalongtimezandnowyoumeethimzwhatwillyousay?Youmaysay:好久没见你了，你是生病了吗？Ihaven'tseenyouforages（很久，很长时间）.Youhaven'tbeensick,haveyou?agejec年龄，时代forages（很久，很长时间）sicksk生病的sickness'skns生病illl生病的*语法反义疑问句它表示提问人的看法，没有把握，需要对方证实。反义疑问句由两部分组成：前一部分是一个陈述句，后一部分是一个简短的疑问句，两部分的人称时态应保持一致。你没有去，对吗？Youdidn'tgo,didyou?Or很高兴再见到你,你是换工作了吗？It'snicetoseeyouagain.Haveyouchangedjobs?changetjend3v.改变，交换changen.零钱这是找你的零钱。Hereisyourchange.跳槽：SWitChswt（转换）fromonecompanytoanother或者n.job-hoppingOr你最近不怎么在家,是吗？/最近怎么不见你露面了？Youhaven'tbeen（现在完成时）aroundmuchlately,haveyou?around,raund周围lately,letliadv.近来，最近Or（好久不见幽默说法）你好啊!你是搬走了还是怎么的？HellozStrangerIHaveyoumovedorsomething?stranger'strends陌生人Whenyouareaskedsuchquestionszwhatwillyousay?我上个月在加利福尼亚vebeeninCaliforniaforthepastmonth.我去走访亲戚了。vebeenvisitingrelatives.我去度假了。I'vebeenawayOnvacation.onvacation,va'kejn;ve-度彳段onholiday度假假装自己在度假。PretendIamonvacation.pretend,pr'tndtodosth.*语法一般过去式定义:一般过去时表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态;过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为;过去主语所具备的能力和性格。结构：一般过去时的结构如下：1）肯定句：主语+动词过去式2）否定句：主语+didn't+动词原形3） 一般疑问句：皿+主语+动词原形4）特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词皿±主语+动词原形5）被动句：宾语+was/Were+动词过去分词+（by+主语）例句：Hepickedmeupattheairportyesterday.他昨天去机场接的我。被动句：Iwaspickedupbyhimattheairportyesterday.动词过去式变化规则：脩况方法示例一IR情况edwork-workedlook-looked以不发音e结尾dlive-livedhope-hoped以情音学母悭尾变y为i*edstudy-studiedcarry-carried以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个情音学母双写最后的辅音学母+edstop-stoppedplan-plannedDialogue1A: Ihaven'tseenyouforages.Youhaven'tbeensick,haveyou?B: NozI'vebeeninCaliforniaforthepastmonth.A: Hownice.Wherewereyouexactly?B: SanDiegO（圣地亚哥）.Igotbackyesterday.Dialogue2A: It'snicetoseeyouagain.Haveyouchangedjobs?B: Nozvebeenvisitingrelatives.A: That'snice.Where?B: IwenttovisitanuncleofmineinSanFrancisco.Dialogue3A: Youhaven'tbeenaroundmuchlatel½haveyou?B: NozI'vebeenawayonvacation.A: Oh?Wherewereyou?B: PalmSPringS（棕榴泉,在美国加州）.I'vegotacousinthere.Dialogue4A: Well,hellozstranger!Haveyoumovedorsomething?B: No,IwenttoCaliforniaforafewweeks.A: Ohzreally?Wheredidyougo?B: 1.osAngeles.Istayedwithmybrother.Dialogue1A: Ihaven'tseenyouforages.Youhaven'tbeensickzhaveyou?B: NozvebeeninCaliforniaforthepastmonth.A: Hownice.Wherewereyouexactly?B: SanDiego（圣地亚哥）.Igotbackyesterday.Dialogue2A: It'snicetoseeyouagain.Haveyouchangedjobs?B: NozI'vebeenvisitingrelatives.A:That'snice.Where?C: IwenttovisitanuncleofmineinSanFrancisco.【知识点U1. Ihaven'tseenyouforages.好久没见。2. Youhaven'tbeensick,haveyou?你没有生病吧？你没有去，对吗？Youdidn'tgo,didyou?*语法反义疑问句它表示提问人的看法，没有把握，需要对方证实。反义疑问句由两部分组成：前一部分是一个陈述句，后一部分是一个简短的疑问句，两部分的人称时态应保持一致。3. vebeeninCaliforniaforthepastmonth.我在加利福尼亚待了一个月。vebeenin.for+一段时间去年一年他都在上海。HehasbeeninShanghaiforthelastyear.4. Wherewereyouexactly?具体是在哪里呢?exactlyadv.恰好地；正是；精确地；正确地exactadj.准确的我确切的知道他对我的评价有多高。Iknewexactlyhowhighlyhethoughtofme.thinkhighlyofsb.高度评价某人【知识点21） Haveyouchangedjobs?你是换工作了吗？changejobs换工作我们应该多久该换一份工作？Howoftenshouldwechangejobs?1） IWenttovisitanuncleofmineinSanFranCiSCo.我去拜访在旧金山的舅舅了。*语法一般过去式定义:一般过去时表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态;过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为;过去主语所具备的能力和性格。结构：一般过去时的结构如下：6）肯定句：主语+动词过去式7）否定句：主语+didn't+动词原形8）一般疑问句：皿+主语+动词原形9）特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词纪迪±主语+动词原形10）被动句：宾语+was/Were+动词过去分词+（by+主语）例句：Hepickedmeupattheairportyesterday.他昨天去机场接的我。被动句：Iwaspickedupbyhimattheairportyesterday.动词过去式变化规则：情况方法示例IR情况edwork-workedlook-looked以不发音e结尾÷dlive-livedhope-hoped以朝音字母+母尾受y为i+edstudy-studiedcarry-carriedDialogue3A: Youhaven'tbeenaroundmuchlately,haveyou?B: No,vebeenawayonvacation.A: Oh?Wherewereyou?B: PalmSPringS(棕檎泉,在美国加州).I'Vegotacousinthere.【知识点31) Youhaven'tbeenaroundmuchlately,haveyou?你最近不怎么在家，是吗？/最近怎么不见你露面了？2) vebeenawayOnVaCation.我去度假了.onvacation度假假装自己在度假。PretendIamonvacation.pretendtodosth.Dialogue4A: Well,hello,stranger!Haveyoumovedorsomething?B: NozIwenttoCaliforniaforafewweeks.A: Ohzreally?Wheredidyougo?B: 1.osAngeles.Istayedwithmybrother.【小结】如何问候好久没见的朋友?1 )Ihaven'tseenyouforages.Youhaven'tbeensick,haveyou?2 )It'snicetoseeyouagain.Haveyouchangedjobs?3 )Youhaven'tbeenaroundmuchlately,haveyou?4 )Well,hello,stranger!Haveyoumovedorsomething?如何回应别人的问候？1 )I'vebeenin+地点+for+一段时间2 )vebeendoingsth.3 )I'vebeenawayonvacation.4 )IWentto+地点【知识点4】Hello,StrangerSHaveyoumovedorsomething?(好久不见幽默说法)你好啊!你是搬走了还是怎么的？【小结】如何问候好久没见的朋友？1 )Ihaven'tseenyouforages.Youhaven'tbeensick,haveyou?2 )It'snicetoseeyouagain.Haveyouchangedjobs?3 )Youhaven'tbeenaroundmuchlately,haveyou?4 )Well,hello,stranger!Haveyoumovedorsomething?1.如何回应别人的问候？5)vebeenin+地点+for+一段时间6 )vebeendoingsth.7 )vebeenawayonvacation.8 )IWentto+地点【课后练习】翻译以下句子1 .好长时间没见你了，你去哪儿了？Ihaven'tseenyouforages.Wherehaveyoubeen?2 .我一直在北京出差。IhavebeenonbusinessinBeijing.