17语法填空备战）.docx

专题17语法填空备战2023高考英语考试易错题（新高考专用）（原卷版）【易错题01】谓语动词时态，语态和主谓一致1. (2022年全国高考新高考I卷语法填空)Theplanwillextendprotectiontoasignificantnumberofareasthat58(be)previouslyunprotected,bringingmanyoftheexistingprotectedareasforgiantpandasunderoneauthority59(increase)effectivenessandreduceinconsistenciesinmanagement.Afterathree-yearpilotperiod,theGPNPwillbeofficiallysetupnextyear.TheGPNP6()(design)toreflecttheguidingprincipleof''protectingtheauthenticityandintegrity(完整性)ofnaturalecosystems,preservingbiologicaldiversity,protectingecologicalbufferzones,61leavingbehindpreciousnaturalassets(资产)fbrfuturegenerations.2. (2022年全国乙卷语法填空).TheChainnanoftheChinaCulturePromotionSociety(address)(heopeningceremony.3. (2022年全国甲卷语法填空)Inthelastfiveyears.Cao67(walk)through34countriesinsixcontinents,andin2016,hereached【易错题02】非谓语动词1 .(2022年全国乙卷语法填空)Itcanhelptobuildacommunitywitha66(share)futureformankind,"hesaid.2 .(2022年全国甲卷语法填空)Avisually-challengedmanfromBeijingrecentlyhiked(徒步)40daystoXi,an,asafirststep61(journey)theBeltandRoadroute(路线)byfoot.3 .Heflew4,700kilometersfromXi'antoKashgaronSept.20,70(plan)tohikebacktoXi,aninfivemonths.4 .(2022年全国乙卷语法填空)68(strengthen)theconnectionwithyoungpeople,theeventincludedanumberofpublicpromotionalactivitiesonsocialmedia,69(invite)twenty-nineteaprofessionalsfromaroundtheworldtohavethirty-sixhoursofuninterruptedlivebroadcasts.【易错题03】形容词和副词1 .（2022年全国甲卷语法填空）Inthelastfiveyears.Caohaswalked（walk）through34countriesinsixcontinents,andin2016,hereachedthetopofKilimanjaro,Africa's68（high）mountain.2 .（2023届高三九师联盟9月联考）Walkingalongatrailintheshadowyforest,Isaw68（variety）plansthathavestartedtoturnreddish.【易错题04】连词1. （2022年全国高考新高考I卷）TheGPNPisdesigned（design）toreflecttheguidingprincipleof''protectingtheauthenticityandintegrity（完整性）ofnaturalecosystems,preservingbiologicaldiversity,protectingecologicalbufferzones,61leavingbehindpreciousnaturalassels（资产）fbrfuturegenerations,2. TheGPNPisintendedtoprovidestrongerprotectionforallthespecies65livewithintheGiantPandaRangeandsignificantlyimprovethehealthoftheecosysteminthearea.【易错题05】介词1. （2022年全国乙卷语法填空）May21stthisyearmarksthefirstInternationalTeaDay,whichwasnamedofficially61theUniledNationsonNovember27th,2019.2. （2022年全国高考新高考I卷）Giantpandasalsoserve64anumbrellaSPeCieS（物种），bringingprotectiontoahostofplantsandanimalsinthesouthwesternandnorthwesternpartsofChina.【易错题06】冠词1.（2022年全国i考新高考I卷）CoVerin日（cover）anareaaboutthreetimes57sizeofYellowstoneNationalPark,theGPNPwillbeoneofthefirstnationalparksinthecountry.【易错题07】代词（2023届高三九师联盟9月联考）Whenitwasimpossiblefor64（I）torowmyboat,1tiedittomywaistandpulleditbehindme,withmyplansrolledtomyknees.【易错题08】名词1. （2022年全国甲卷语法填空）CaoandWualsocollectedgarbagealongtheroad,inordertopromoteenvironmental65（protect）.2. (2022年全国乙卷语法填空)AsamainpromoteroftheInternationalTeaDay,thebirthplaceofteaandtheIargeSt(large)tea-producingcountry,Chinahasa65(responsible)toworkwithothercountriestopromotethehealthydevelopmentoftheteaindustry.3. TheGPNP,smaingoalistoimproveconnectivitybetweenseparate62(population)andhomesofgiantpandas,andeventually(eventual)achieveadesiredlevelofpopulationinthewild.1. (2022年全国高考新高考I卷语法填空)TheChinesegovernmentrecentlyfinalizedaplantosetupaGiantPandaNationalPark(GPNP).56(cover)anareaaboutthreetimes57sizeofYellowstoneNationalPark,theGPNPwillbeoneofthefirstnationalparksinthecountry.Theplanwillextendprotectiontoasignificantnumberofareasthat58(be)previouslyunprotected,bringingmanyoftheexistingprotectedareasforgiantpandasunderoneauthority59(increase)effectivenessandreduceinconsistenciesinmanagement.2. (2023届高三加印一高8月测试卷)Thefirstcreature31(orbit)ourplanetwasjust2yearsold.HernamewasLaika.Shewasagooddog.Ourfirststepsintospacebegan.Laika37(follow)intoorbitfouryearslaterbythefirsthuman,YuriAlekseyevichGagarin.Thathasn,tstoppedpeoplefromsigningupandblastingoff.NASA,sApolloprogramhadended39privatecompaniesarereadyingtheirownspaceprograms.Acompany40(name)SpaccXishopingtolandcivilianastronautsonMars.Maybeyou,llbeamemberofthem.Don'tforgettobringyourdog.3. (2022年全国甲卷语法填空)InspiredbytheBeltandRoadForumforInternationalCooperation63(hold)inBeijing,Caodecidedtocovertheroutebyhikingasatribute(致敬)totheancientSilkRoad.4. Caobelievesthiswillmakethehikingtripevenmore66(meaning).Thetwoofthemcollectedmorethan1,000plasticbottlesalongthe40-dayjourney.5. TheChineseAncientTeaMuseumwasofficiallyunveiled(揭幕)attheceremony,opening70(it)firstexhibition:TheAvenueofTruthASpecialExhibitionofPu'erTea.6. (2022年全国高考新高考11卷语法填空)HenryTylermadethecatchoftheyearontheweekend.Whenhesawayoungchildhangingfromasixth-floorapartmentbalcony(阳台)，Henryranonehundredmetres,jumpedovera1.2-metrefence,andheldouthisarmstocatchthe36(fall)child.Ericwokeupalittlelaterwhenheheardchildrenplayingoutside.Hepushedachairontothebalcony,andclimbedup39(see)them.Passage1(2022年1月浙江卷语法填空)KimCobb,aprofessorattheGeorgiaInstituteofTechnologyinAtlanta,isoneofasmallbutgrowingminorityofacademics36arecuttingbackontheirairtravelbecauseofclimatechange.Travellingtoconferences,lectures,workshops,andthelikefrequentlybyplane37(view)asimportantforscientiststogeltogetherandexchangeinformation.ButCobbandothers38(be)nowquestioningthatideapushingconferencestoprovidemorechancestoparticipateremotely,and39(change)theirpersonalbehaviortodotheirpartindealingwiththeclimatechangecrisis.OnawebsitecalledNoFlyClimateSci,forexample,40(rough)200academics-manyofthemclimatescientists41(promise)toflyaslittleaspossiblesincetheeffortstartedtwoyearsago.Cobb,forherparty,startedtoaskconferenceorganizerswhoinvitedhertospeak42shecoulddosoremotely;aboutthree-quartersof43time,theyagreed.Whentheanswer,wasno,she,declinedthe44 (invite).ThatapproachbroughtCobb'sairtravellastyeardownby75%,andsheplans45 (continue)thepractice.',Ithasbeenfairlyrewarding.,shesays,"areallypositivechange."Passage2Thehomeofthefuturewon'tbe1(complete)differentandwewillbelivinginhousesandflatsjustaswedotoday.2(build)indifferentshapes,notwohomeswilllookthesame.Peoplewillbeabletobuytthousekits,containingabasichousestructure,withadjustablewalls,doorsandwindows.Theywillputtogetherthedifferentparts3(create)thehometheywant.Spaceholidayswilldevelopinthefuture,buttheseholidayswon'tbeforeveryonebecausetheyare4 (expensive)thanholidaysontheearth.Shortspacetripswilldevelopfirst,thenthespacehotelswillgoaroundtheearth5itwillbepossibletohavealongervacation.By6endofthenextcentury,therewillbeholidaycentresonthemoonwithleisurefacilitiesforfamilies.Accordingtothelawsofphysics,theearthisgoingto7(appear)sometimeinthefuture.Thisisn'tgoingtohappentomorrowbutscientistspredictthatitwillhappeninfivebillionyearswhenoursun8(explode).9aresult,wewillhavetoexploretheuniverseandfindanotherhome.Atsomepointinthedistantfuture,eitherwestayontheearthanddiewithit,orweleaveandmovetoanotherplanet.Therewon'tbeanyother10(choose).Passage3Chinesecarmakersaretakingtheleadindevelopingtheintelligentcockpit(驾驶库舱)，1isbecomingakeypartofthemodemdrivingexperience.Intelligentcockpitscombinesmarttechnologieswith2(vary)drivingfunctions,suchasvoicerecognitionforvehiclecommandsandtheentertainmentandnavigation(导航)systems.Accordingtoareport3(publish)bypatentresearchfirmPatSnaplastweek,globallytherehavebeen193,000patentapplicationsrelated4intelligentcockpits.Ofthose,Chinaowns82,300applications,accountingfor42.56percentofthetotaland5(rank)firstworldwide.Itmeansthatthecountryhasbecomethe6(much)importantmarketforintelligentcockpittechnology,accordingtothereport.JaPanranks7(two)with31,900patentapplicationsandtheUnitedStatesfollowswith19,300.Thepatentapplicationsofthetopthreenationsaccountforaround70percentofthetotal.ArepresentativefromPatSnaphassaidthethreecountriesrepresentthedevelopmenttrendoftheautomobileindustrytoacertaindegreeasthey8(be)thethreelargestautoproducersworldwide.Itcan9(see)thatundertheglobaltrendofautonomous,connected,electricandsharedvehicles,theintelligentcockpithasbecomeoneofthevitaldevelopment10(direction)ofthefutureofmobility,thereportsaid.Passage4TraditionalChinesemedicine(TCM)isahealthcaresysteminwhichpatients(treat)withnaturalplant,animal,andmineralremedies(药物).Itisassumed,forapersontobehealthy,2yinandyangforcesshouldheinbalance.Imbalancecausesillnessorinjury.TCMisabout3(restore)thebalancebetweenyinandyangforcesinpatients.IthasbeenamajorpartoftraditionalChinesecultureandcontinuestoplay4vitalroleinmedicaltreatmentinChinatoday.AccordingtotheWorldHealthOrganization,nearly80percentoftheworld'spopulationdependsforitsprimaryhealthcareneeds5medicinesfromplantsandanimals.Thisisespeciallytrueincountrieswheretraditionalmedicinesare6(wide)used.Increasingly,however,modernmedicinesalsocontainsubstancesfromanimalsandplants.Givengrowingpopulations,increasingwealth,andthespreading7(popular)ofnaturalremediesaroundtheworld,thedemandforthesemedicinesandremedies8(rise)now.Therisingdemand,9(combine)withreducedhabitat,hascausedanalarmingincreaseinthenumberofplantandanimalspeciesusedformedicinalpurposesatriskformanyyears.Forinstance,TCMusesabout1,000plantand36animalspecies,includingthetiger,rhinoceros,andseahorse,10areallindanger.Passage5InspiredbyChinesejadeornaments(玉制品)，themedalsoftheBeijing2022OlympicWinterGameswereannounced(official)onOct.26,2021,100daysaheadoftheopeningofthesportingevent.Aftermonthsofexpectationandsecrecy,theorganizingcommitteeoftheBeijing2022Gamesintroducedthemedals一namedtongxin,2meanstogethernessduringaceremony3(mark)thecountdowntotheopeningoftheeventonFebruary4th.ThemedalsshavecarvingsoftheOlympicrings4onesideandarecarvedwiththewordsuXXIVOlympicWinterGamesBeijing2022”.Theconcentricringsaroundthecenterrepresentthepursuitofunity5 harmony,whileechoingtheOlympicvaluesofsolidarity,inclusivenessandpromotingpeace.TheothersideofthemedalshastheBeijing2022emblem(徽章)atthecenter.Engravings(版画)ofcloudpatterns,anelement6(use)onthetorchofthe2(X)8BeijingSummerOlympics,snowflakesandicemarkingsfilltheouterrings.Theouterrings7(decorate)with24starsstrungtogetherbycircles,representingthe24theditionoftheWinterOlympics.Visually,itlooksquitesimpleandplainatfirstglance,while8(detail)suchasthecarvingofcloudsandsnowflakepatternsaswellastheunevencastingonthesurfacehavemadeitspecial.Designers,9(inspire)fromjadeforasecondtimehonorstheChinesecapital,suniquestatusthefirstcity10(host)boththeSummerandWinterOlympics.Passage6AgrandbridgeovertheYangtzeRiverservingcarsandtrainsbeganoperationsonWednesdayinNantong,Jiangsuprovince,andisexpectedto(great)promotetheintegration(整合)andtheeconomyofoneofChina,smostdevelopedregions-theYangtzeRiverDelta.Ittooksixyearsandfourmonths2(build)thebridgebetweenNantongandZhangjiagang.Manynewtechnologies3(use)then,includingcables(电缆)withthehighesttensile(拉力的)strengthintheworldand4advancedanti-collisionsystem.44Theanti-collisionsystemcanwarntherivertrafficauthoritywithin3kilometersifashipappearslikelytostrikethebridge.anengineersaid.Eachofthebridge,s432cablescanholdupto1,000metrictons,roughlythe5(weigh)ofmorethan600cars.Astheseconddual-usebridgeinJiangsu,6(follow)theNanjingYangtzeRiverBridge,thenewlyopenedstructurewillhelptoeasetrafficjam,7currentlyoccursontwoneighboringYangtzeRiverbridgesinNantongandWuxicities.TraveltimebetweenNantongandWuxibyhighwaywillbecutinhalfto40minutes.Theupperhalfofthebridge,ahighwayofsixlanes,8(have)aspeedlimitof100kilometersperhour.The9(low)halfofthebridgehasfourlanesfortrains.Withwhatisdesignedtobe200km/h,thenewrailwaylanewillcuttraveltimebetweenNantongandShanghaifrom3.5hours10justoveranhour.Passage7Withaworldreputationofbeautifulsilkproducingnation,Chineseclothingenjoysatime-honoredculture.Chinawasthefirstcountryintheworld(develop)silkweaving(编织).Accordingtoarchaeologists,Chinesepeople2(start)weavingsinceNeolithicages.3,000yearsago,silkweavingwasalreadysignificantlydeveloped.InancientChina,people'srankandsocialstatuscouldeasilybefiguredoutfromtheirdailydressing,especiallyfortheordinarypeopleandtheupperclass.Amongtheupperclass,onlytheEmperor3(assign)thecolouryellow.Asfortheministers,generalsandtheir4(wife),theiruniformswerealsorestrictivelyregulated.Chineseclothinghasmanytypesandsuitsaccordingto5(variety)occasions.WehavetraditionalZhongshansuit,Chcongsam(旗袍)andmanyothersuits6(create)byethnicminorities(少数民族).Eachtypeoftheclotheshasauniquewayofmakingandsewing.Cheongsamispopularbecauseithassimplelinesandlkselegant,7itfitsChinesefemales'figureswell.Itissuitable8bothyoungandelderlygroup.Anditcaneitherbelongorshort.Cheongsamisrecognizedaroundtheworld,9hasinspiredmanyforeignadaptations.Itis10(popular)worninChinaastheweddingdress,traditionallyinred.Passage8ThefirstcreatureI(orbit)ourplanetwasjust2yearsold.HernamewasLaika.Shewasagooddog.Her1957flightpavedthewayforspace2(explore)whenscientistswondered3itwasIethal(致命的)forlivingthings.Humansareexplorerssincethedawnofcivilization.We4(attract)overthehorizontofindfdormorespace,orjusttoseewhatbeyondthosetreesormountainsoroceans.Ourabilitytoexplorereachednewheights.Airplanesshorteneddistances,simplifiedtravelandshowedusEarthfrom5newaspect.Bythemiddleofthelastcentury,weaimedeven6(high).Ourfirststepsintospacebegan.Laika7(follow)intoorbitfouryearslaterbythefirsthuman,YuriAlekseyevichGagarin.Spacetravelisnothinglikeinthemovies.GettingfromAtoBrequirescomplexcalculations8(involve)inertia(惯性)andgravity.Spaceisalsodangerous.Morethan20astronautshavediedwhiledoingtheirjobs.Thathasn'tstoppedpeoplefromsigningupandblastingOfrNASA,sApolloprogramhadended9privatecompaniesarereadyingtheirownspaceprograms.AcompanyO(name)SpaceXishopingtolandcivilianastronautsonMars.Maybeyou,llbeamemberofthem.Don,tforgettobringyourdog.Passage9ThedesignandcolorsoftheBeijingWinterOlympicVillagesreflectChineseaesthetics(美学).Thecity(see)288daysofgoodairqualitylastyear,upby112daysfrom2013.Inhistory,Beijing2022isthefirstGames2allvenues(场地)arepoweredbycleanenergyandBeijingisthefirstcityintheworld3(host)boththeSummerandWinterGames.PassengervehiclesusedfortheGames'officialtransportservicearepoweredbyrenewableenergy.Theworld'sfirstexpresstrainwithastudio4(power)by5Gtechhasbeenlaunched."Green”tops5China-proposedconceptofhostinggreen,inclusive,openandclean''OlympicWinterGames.AnumberofOlympichigh6(technology)havebeenappliedforthefirstlimeinBeijingtoensure7(it)goalofcarbonneutrality.The2022ParalympicWinterGamesmascotShucyRhonRhonsymbolizesreunionandjoy.China'scommitmenttoengage300millionpeopleinwintersportshasalreadybecomea8(real).Named“Tongxin”,themedalsaredesignedandinspired9Chineseancientjadeconcentriccirclependants(同心圆吊坠).Amenuof678disheswillbeserved1()(special)toathletesfromdiverseculturalbackgroundsallaroundtheworld.Passage10ShennongjiaisahouseholdnameinChinabecauseit,sthehomeofthelegendary“wildman”.Itsfolktalespansthegenerations.Between1976and1981,theChineseAcademyofSciencesorganizedthreelargescale(science)investigations.Theyhavecollectedhair,footprintsandwastesuspectedofbelonging2auwildman,butsomeexpertsarguethatmostweretheresultofbears,monkeysorevenhumanbeings.Theyfaile