亳州市重点中学2024届招生全国统一试题含解析.docx

亳州市重点中学2024届招生全国统一试题考生须知：1 .全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2 .请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。第一部分（共20小题，每小题L5分，满分30分）1. Mywifesometimessomethingshehaslongbeenlookingfor.Thafswhysheenjoyswindowshopping.A.looksupB.looksforC.picksupD.picksout2. -Excuseme,sir,didn'tyouseetheredlight?-Sorry,mymindsomewhereelse.A.hasbeenwanderingB.waswanderedC.waswanderingD.hasbeenwandered3. DimashappearedonthestageofSinger2017,hisvoiceinstantlywonheartsofChineseaudience.A.AslongasB.AssoonasC.NowthatD.Eversince4. thestudentsfromtheirendlesshomeworktheschoolhasdecidedtotakeaseriesofmeasures.A.FreedB.TofreeC.FreeingD.Havingfreed5. Thinkingthatherdaughterwasdoingherhomework,themotherlefttheroom,.A.quicklyandgentleB.quickandgentleC.quicklyandgentlyD.quickandgently6. Startingaconversationisagoodwaytokilltimeonthetrain.Ialsoliketotalkwithstrangers.A.ThatistrueB.ItsoundslikefunC.Idon,tthinksoD.Youarekidding7. Ithoughtithardtocompletetheprojectthen,butImymind.A.willchangeB.wouldchangedC.havechangedD.hadchanged8. competenceinacquiringEnglishtodaycomesfromtheabilitytoexpressoneselfratherthaninsimplypassingexams.A.DueB.RawC.CoreD.Keen9. Oh,HannahjusttoldmethatshewasunabletotranslatethereportintoEnglish.?Sheoncespent10yearslivinginLondon.A.GuesswhatB.WhynotC.SowhatD.Howcome10. Intheforest,soundisthebestmeansofcommunicationoverdistanceincomparisonwithlight,itwon,tbeblockedbytreeswhentravelling.A.whileB.becauseC.whenD.though11. Weliveinthissocietynowliterallysomeoneisalwayshelping.A.whenB.whereC.thatD.what12. ManypeoplefallintopanicduetotheearthquakeandtsunamiinJapanbutexpertsdon,texpectthistobeaspropermeasureshavebeentaken.A.compulsoryB.contemporaryC.temporaryD.permanent1.1. WhenhegoesOIILheoftenwearssunglassesnobodycanrecognizehim.A.sothatB.nowthatC.incaseD.asthough14. Whereistheplane?Ican,tseeit.Itwentoffitstokeepawayfromthesuddenstorm.A.courseB.roadC.flightD.direction15. WearelivinginanageQRCOdeS（二维码）arebecomingmoreandmorepopularinourdailylife.A.whyB.thatC.whoseD.when16. Janeisnotgoodatsports*butwhenittocooking,she,sexcellent.17. A.happensB.comesC.doesD.occurs18. 1.eadersofmanycountrieshavebeentryingtowhatitisthatmakesChinadevelopsofastinrecentyears.A.carryoutB.figureoutC.watchoutD.makeout19. Wecanneverexpectbluerskyunlesswecreatelesspollutedworld.A.a;aB.a;theC.the;aD.the;the20. Don,tdefendhimanymore.Ifsobviousthathedestroyedthefenceofthegardenevenwithoutanapology.A.accidentallyB.carelesslyC.deliberatelyD.clumsily21. Haveyougotthesejeansinlargersize?Thispairisabittoosmallaroundwaist.A.a;theB./;theC.the;/D.a;a第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。22. （6分）Ifslongbeenthoughtthatinordertosucceedinlifeyouneedtothinkonlyofyourselfandignoretheneedsofothers.Newresearch,however,suggeststheexactoppositeistrueandbeingnicetoothersactuallymakesyoumorelikelytobesuccessful.Thescientistsfoundthattgivers,weremorelikelytoshareknowledge,andinturngainmoreinformationthemselves.Researchersdividedparticipantsintothreegroupsbasedonapersonalitytest:givers,takersandmatchers.Inasocialdilemmatask,participantsweregivenamade-updonationwhichwasequaltotheamountof£240($400).Theywerethenaskedtodecidehowmuchoftheirmoneytheywouldgivetoasharedgrouppool.Theyweretoldthatthemoneyinthepoolwouldbedoubledanddividedequallyamongallgroupmembers.Thus,itwouldbemorebene11cialtothegroupasawholeifeveryonecontributedtheirindividualdonations.However,itwouldbemorebeneficialfortheindividualifeveryoneelsefromthegroupcontributed,whiletheindividualkepthisorherownmoney.Theresearchersusedthisstrategic(策略的)informationsharingtasktoexaminehowmuchandwhichpiecesofinformationparticipantsshared:thelessimportantandalreadyknowninformationorthereallyimportantinformationonlyknownbytheindividual.Theresultsshowedthatgiversarelessself-centeredandself-lovingthantakers.Giverssharednotonlymoremoneywiththegroup,buttheyalsosharedimportantinformation.Takersontheotherhandkeptboththemoneyaswellasdifferenttypesofinformation.ThefindingssuggestthatitmaynotbeenoughtosimplyprovideknowledgemanagementtoolsinordertomakethebestOfknowledgeexchangeinagroupofpeople.Itmaybenecessaryforleadersandmanagerstokeepinmindthepersonalitystylesoftheiremployees.Specifically,theyshouldbeawarethattakersmaykeeptheimportantinformationforthemselves.1、Whatisthetraditionalopinionaboutsuccess?A.Cooperatingandcommunicatingwithothers.B.Sharingknowledgeandinformationwithothers.C.Beingwarm-heartedandenthusiastictoothers.D.Payingallattentiontoyourownneed.2、Whatcanwelearnfromtheresultsofthepersonalitytest?A. Beingself-centeredandself-lovingwereunpopular.B. Bothgiversandtakersbenefitedfromeachother.C. Takersgotmorethangiversinmoneyandinformation.D. Sharinginturnbringsmoremoneyandimportantinformation.3、VVhatcanbeconcludedfromthelastparagraph?A.Knowledgeexchangeinacompanyisnotenough.B. Knowingthepersonalitystyleshelpsthedevelopmentofthecompany.C. 1.eadersshouldnotshareanyinformationwithhisemployees.D. Employeesoftenkeepimportantinformationtothemselves.4、Inwhichcolumnofthenewspaperwillyoufindthispassage?A.Science.B.Entertainment.C.Cultureandart.D.Humannature.22.（8分）It'snotpianolessonsordanceCIaSSeS.Nowadays,thebiggestextra-curricularactivityinthewestisgoingtoatutor.Pat,amotherinCanada,spendsabout800Canadiandollarsamonthontutorswhenfindingouthalfherdaughter,sclasshavetutors.Shefeelslikeherchildisgoingtofallbehindbecauseeveryoneelseseemstobeahead.Shelley,amotherofthree,alsohastutorsconstantlycoininginandoutofherhome.Shewasalwaysyellingwhenshecouldn,tmanagetogetherchildrenfbcused.Whenshegetsatutoronceaweek,theybecomefocusedforoneentirehourandcangetmostoftheirhomeworkdone.Tutoringisn,tsimplyaprivateschoolphenomenon.Norisitintendedonlyforlower-achievingstudents.InCanadaalone,sevenpercentofhighschoolstudentsreportedusingatutorin2010.Thatincreasedto15percentin2015.Overalhparentshiretutorsbecausetheyareworriedschoolarenotmeetingtheirexpectations,butthereisalsoacultureshift.AspecialvalueisplacedoneducationinAsia,wheretutoringisviewedasanextensiontotheschoolday.AsalargenumberofAsiansemigratedtothewestovertherecentyears,theirattitudestowardseducationhavehadaninfluence.Anotherreasonforthegrowthinbusinessisparentalfrustrationandtheirpackedschedules.Alotofparentsjustdon,thavetimetohelptheirchildrenwithhomeworkandsomeotherscouldn,thelptheirchildrenafterGrade3,accordingtoapresidentofanAmericantutoringcompany.Therehasbeenanoticeablechangeintheattitudes）too.Childrenusedtogetbullied（被欺负）forhavingatutor,nowit,sbecomingthenormtohaveone.Childrendon,tseemtomindthattheyhaveatutor.Oneparentfeelssurprisedthatsomanyofherchild'sclassmateshavetutors.Fortheamountparentspayintuition,childrenshouldhaveasmuchextrahelpchildrenwithatutorbecause.1、 Shelleydecidedtoequipherchildrenwithatutorbecause.A.herchildren'sschoolisnotmeetingherexpectationB.overhalfofherchildren'sclassmateshavetutorsC.herchildren'shomeworkistoodifficultforherD.shehadahardtimegettingherchildrenfocused2、InCanada,thepopulationofhighschoolstudentsusingatutorgrewbyfrom2010to2015.A.7%.B.8%.C.10%.D.15%.3、Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementisTRUE?A. Patgotatutorbecauseshecan,thelpherchildrenwithhomework.B. Shelleyspendsabout800Canadiandollarsontutorseverymonth.C. AsiansusuallyplacemoreemphasisoneducationthatCanadians.D. Moststudentswiththehelpoftutorshavepoorgradesatschool.4、Thetutoringbusinessinthewesthasbeenseeningrowthinrecentyearsbecause.a.alotofparentsaretoooccupiedtohelptheirchildrenwithhomework.b.childrennolongergetbulliedforgoingtoatutorandgettingextrahelpc.manyschoolscannotofferasmuchhelpastheirstudentsneedd.Asiansemigratingtothewesthaveaffectedpeople'sattitudetotutoring.A.a,b,c.B.a,b,d.Ca,c,d.D.b,c,d.23.（8分）Formorethantwentyyearsscientistshavebeensearchingforsignsoflifeonotherplanets.Mostofthesesearcheshavebeendoneovertheradio.Thehopeisthatsomeoneinouterspacemaybetryingtogetintouchwithus.Scientistsalsohavesentradioandtelevisionmessagesonspaceshipstravelingthroughspace,onthechancethatsomeonemaybereceptivetosuchmessages.Scientistsareusingpowerfulradiotelescopetolistentosignalsfromabout1,000stars,allwithin100lightyearsofearth.Inaddition,theywillscan（扫视）theentireskyto“listen”forradiomessagesfrommoredistantstars.Usingacomputer;theywillbeabletomonitormorethaneightchannelsatonetime.Scientistsarelookingforanysignalthatstandsoutfromthebackgroundnoise.Ofthe200billionstarsintheMilkyWaygalaxy,scientistsHndthatfivepercentarelikeoursun.Perhapshalfofthemhaveaplanetlikeearth.Suchaplanetwouldbeareasonabledistancefromthestarfortemperaturestoberightfortheevolution（进化）oflife.Basedontheinhabitable（thatcanbelivedin）planetsinourgalaxy,mostscientistsagreethatchancesarelikelythatoneormoreoftheseplanetssupportsomelife.However,manyscientistswonderwhetherintelligentlifeexistsonotherplanets.Somebelievethattwentyyearsofsearchingwithoutanyintelligiblemessagesshowsthatnooneisoutthere.Theysaythattheevolutionofintelligencecomparabletooursisunlikely.Otherscientistsbelievethatoursearchhasn,tbeenlongenoughtoruleoutthepossibilitythatintelligentlifeexistsinourgalaxy.Althoughoursunfamilyinonlyaboutfivebillionyearsold,ourgalaxyisabout20billionsyearsold.Inthattime,somescientiststhinkitislikelythatcivilizationsaremuchmoreadvancedthanours.Perhapsthesecivilizationssendusnosignals;perhapswehavenotrecognizedthesignalstheyhavesentus.Ifwehopetofindintelligentlife,thesescientistsbelievethatwehavetokeeplooking.1、Accordingtothepassage,howmanyplanetsinourgalaxymightbeinhabitable?A. 15billion.B.10billion.C.5billionD.200billion2、Thefirstparagraphinthispassageismainlyabout.A.whyscientistsarelookingforsignsoflifeonotherplanetsB. howscientistsarelookingforsignsoflifeonotherplanetsC. wherescientistsarelookingforsignsoflifeonotherplanetsD. whenscientistsarelookingforsignsoflifeonotherplanets3、Theunderlinedword“monitor”inthepassagemeans"A. findB.followC.formD.check4、WhichofthesestatementsisTruebasedontheinformationinthepassage?A.Scientistsaretyingdifferentwaystofindsignsoflifeonotherplanets.B. Mostscientistsbelievethatthereisintelligentlifeonotherplanets.C. Theearthisoneoftheoldestplanetsinourgalaxy.D. Scientistsdon'tbelievethattheremightbelifeonotherplanets.24.（8分）Whenathletesatthe2020TokyoOlympicscollecttheirmedals,they'llnotonlybewearingsomethingthatcelebratestheirsportingperformance,butsomethingthatsymbolizesIastingness.Forboththe2020OlympicsandParalympics,organizersaimtomakeallofthegold,silver,andbronzemedalsoutofusedelectronics.Thisstrongmessageabouthowtomakeuseofe-wastehasgottenalotofJapaninvolved.StartinginApril2017,theJapaneseOlympicCommitteebegancollectingoldlaptops,digitalcameras,smartphones,andotherabandonedelectronics.Theinitiative（倡议）hasachievedgreatsuccess.Already,thequantityneededforbronzemedalshasbeenmet,andthey*reinthehomestretchforsilverandgoldmedals,meaningthecollectionprocesscanpackupattheendofMarch.WhenIookingjustatthenumberofcellphonescollected,theamountofwasteisshocking.Inaperiodofabout18months,alittleover5millionsmartphoneswerecollectedthankstocooperationwithNTTDOCOMO.Japan'slargestmobilephoneoperatorallowedthepublictoturninphonesattheirshops,whichcountedalotintheproject'ssuccess.Afterbeingtakenapartandsorted,thesmallelectronicsunderwentasmeltingprocesstoextract（提炼）allthegold,silver,andbronzeelements.Thankstothisinitiative,theworldwidestrugglewithe-wastewillhaveaglobalplatform.AccordingtoastudypublishedbytheUnitedNationsUniversity44.7millionmetrictonsofc-wasteweremadein2016.Only20%ofthatwasactuallyrecycled.Unfortunately,thisfigureissettorisesignificantlyinthecomingyears,movingto52.2millionmetrictonsby2021.SowhiletheTokyoOlympicsinitiativemightbejustadropinthebucket,it,sagoodstartinshowingwhatthepubliccandoifthey*remademoreawareoftheissue.1、WhatcanbelearntaboutTokyoOlympicsinitiativefromthepassage?A. E-wasteintheworldisincreasingsignificantly.B. Itiseasytogetelementsneededfromtheusedelectronics.C. Onlyproducersofelectronicsparticipatedintheproject.D. NTTDOCOMOcontributedtothesuccessoftheproject.2、WhichcanbestreplacetheunderlinedWord“homestretch”inParagraph2?A. startingperiodB.collectioneffortC.finalstageD.hardsearch3、WhatinfluencedoestheTokyoOlympicsinitiativehave?A.Itoffersaneffectivemethodtosolvetheproblemofe-waste.B. Itshowsthepowerofadvancedtechnologyindailylife.C. Itsavestheexpensespentinmakingallthemedals.D. Itencouragesthepublic'sinvolvementindealingwithe-waste.4、Whatisthewriter,sattitudetotheTokyoOlympicsinitiative?A.PositiveB.NegativeC.AmbiguousD.Indifferent25. (10分)Must-readBooksthatAreHittingtheBigScreenThisYearTheZookeeper,sWifebyDianeAckermanStarring:JessicaChastainandJohanHeldenberghReleaseDate:July31,2017Thistruestoryisbothheartbreakingandheartwarming.AckermanartfullyretellsthestoryofJanandZabinskiandhowtheyusedtheirzootosaveoverthreehundredpeoplefromtheNazis.Aftertheirzoowasbombed,theymanagedtohidepeopleinanimalcages,givinganimalnamestotheirguestsandhumannamestotheiranimals.Thisisonestorywetrulyhopelivesuptothehopeonfilm.TheLostCityofZbyDavidGrannStarring:SiennaMillerandRobertPattinsonReleaseDate:August14,20171.ookingforadventure?Thisstoryisjustwhatyouneed.Thebook(andfilm)tellsthetaleofBritishexplorerPercyFawcettandhowheventuredintotheAmazonjunglein1925,nevertoreturn.IfsanenchantingmysterythatWecan,twaittoseeplayoutonscreen.TheDinnerbyHermanKochStarring:RichardGereandRebeccaHallReleaseDate:October5,2017Wealwayssaywe,ddoabsolutelyanythingforourkids,right?Thestorybeginswithtwocouplespolitely,eatingdinnertogether,avoidingaconversationabouttheirchildrenwhohavecommittedahorrificact.Asthestorygoeson,you'llsecjusthowfartheseparentswillgotoprotecttheonestheylove.TheCirclebyDaveEggersStarring:EmmaWatsonandPattonOswaltReleaseDate:November28,2017Ayoungwoman,Mae,ishiredtoworkforapowerfulInternetcompanyandFeelslikeshe'shitthejobjackpot.Thefacilityisveryadvanced,lively,andabitwild.Mae,sstorybeginsasoneofambitionbutsoonturnsintoaheart-racingstoryofsuspense.UWhydidJanandZabinskiputpeopleinanimalcages?A.TbofferthemlivingplacesB.TotreatthemasanimalsC.ToavoidbeingbombedD.TohidefromtheNazis2、Whoplaystheroleofamodernwhite-collarwoman?A.EmmaWatsonB.RebeccaHallC.SiennaMillerD.JessicaChastain3、Whencanyougotoseethefilmifyouenjoyadventurestories?A.InJulyB.InAugustC.InOctoberD.InNovember4、Whichofthefollowingisrelatedtoparents*raisingkids?A.TheZookeeper,sWifeB.TheLostCityofZC.TheDinnerD.TheCircle第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题L5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.26. （30分）OncetherewasayounggirlnamedEliza.Shewasthedaughterofakingandshewasverylazy.She1hadherservantsdoeverythingforhen“Iamverythirsty*andInV2isonthetable.Pleasegetitforme.,Shecalled.3aservantpickedtheglassupfromthe4nexttoElizaandheldituptoher5untilElizawasnolonger6.Thenextday,Elizawaswalkingtodinner