2023年一般现在时课堂笔记.docx
1. 一般现在时一一用于描述习惯、规律及真理性的事情。英语中共有16种时态,但常用的只有8种左右。时态的变化体现在动词上，所以学习时态其实就是学习动词的变化形式。一般现在时的动词变化分为两个部分：A.be动词的变化；B.实意动词的变化。肯定HeisshotHeworksinIsrae1否定HeisnotshotHedoesnotworkinIsrae1.一般Isheshot?Doeshewor疑问kinIsrae1?A.Be动词(P.3LanguageFocus)：be动词在中文的意思等于“是”，但与中文不同的地方在于，be动词跟不同的人称搭配,会出现不同的形式。a.Be动词与不同人称搭配时的变化人称相应的be动词缩Iam÷I,mWeare->WereYouYou'reTheyThey,reHeis÷He,sSheShe,s11Ifs第一人称：我、我们第二人称：你、你们第三人称:不属于以上两种人称的，全是第三人称。SamisSamandSandyareThechopsticks筷子areThetoothpickS牙签areMyex-wives我的前妻们are我奶奶的前夫们MygrandmOther'sex-husbandsareMyuglydogis请翻译以下句子：FmChinese.He'smyboss.You'resonice她是一名学生。我们是朋友。bBe动词的否认式:直接缩写形式 a mnotaren,tisn, t在be动词后面加否认副词noto否认式Iamnot÷We/You/TheyarenOtlHe/She/Itisnot÷c.Be动词的一般疑问句:只须把陈述句中的be动词提前到句子开头,句子剩下的部分照抄在后面。Heismyboss.÷Ishemyboss?Yes,heis.或No,heisn,t.Sheisaco11egestudent÷TheyareChinese.-÷SabinaandKittyarenotgoodfriendswhoIiveverynearandspendmostoftheirtimetogetherafterschoo1AreSabinaandKittygoodfriends？Yes,theyareNo,theyaretB.实意动词，即除be动词及情态动词外(can,couId,shou1d,wi11,wouId9sha11,must,may)的所有动词。在一般现在时中，与第三人称单数(he,she,it,John,Winnie等)搭配时，动词后面要加SWinnieisaballaddancer.÷be动词StellacouIdsingongswithoutstopforwholeday分情态动词、实意动词Whensha11wemeet?今情态动词、实意动词Yvonnesitsinthecafefora1ongtime,Waitingforherboyfriend÷实意动词a.大部分动词一一直接加swork÷stop÷sing÷dance÷b,以s,x,sh,ch结尾的动词,加esguess猜测）guessesfix修理行XeSwash洗分washesteach教书eachesC.辅音字母加y结尾的动词,去掉y,加iesstudy÷studiestry尝试->triescarry携带-carriesdry烘干->drieshurry÷hurriesfry煎、炸9friesKFC÷KentuckyFriedChickenP1ay÷playsay÷staysspray÷sprayspray÷praysd,不规则动词go÷goes,do÷does,have÷has练习：用括号里动词的对的形式填空。Iam(be)Weare(be)Youare(be)Samjs(be)VeronicaandNatalieare(be)Myparentsare(be)ICatch(cateh)WeCatCh(catch)YouCatCh(catch)SamCatCheS(catch)VeronicaandNata1ieCatCh(catch)AMyparentsCatCh(catch)KatieCatehes(catch)coldsveryeasily.Itdoes(do)notmatterwhetheritiS(be)summerorwinter.Sudden1yhernose(鼻子)StartS(start)running,herthroat(喉咙)RetS(get)SOraandsheSUfferS(suffer)frombadheadaches,tooJackhas(have)arat(田鼠)Samhas(have)acat.SanscateatS(eat)JaCkSrat.Jackasks(ask)Samtopayforhisrat.SamSaySGay)LIwillgiveyoumycatforyourrat"1.ucyandIsabe1laIiVe(1ive)inthesamebuilding(楼房).TheyworkinahospitalinthedaytimeAtnightLucygoes(go)tothelibraryandstUdieS(study)thereIsabe11awatches(watch)TVathome.AndsheoftendOeS(do)somereadingbefores1eep.C.实意动词的否认式当谓语动词是实意动词时,在动词前加donot或doeSnOt,动词必须用原形。第三人称单数与doesnot搭配，其它人称与donot搭配使用。否认式缩写形式donot÷don,tdoesnodoesn'tWe1iVeinFoshan.÷Wedon5tIiveinFoshan.HeIivesontheriverbankofDongpingRiver.÷Hedoesnot/doesn'tliveontheriverbankJosephinestudiesChineseinourschooLJosephinedoesn'tstudyChineseinourschoo1D.实意动词的一般疑问句当谓语动词是实意动词时，在句子开头加Do或Does,然后把原句照写在后面，必须注意的是,动词要用原形。若句子以第三人称单数开头加Does,其余加DoHewearsaredf1oweronhischest.÷Doesheweararedfloweronhischest?Yes,hedoes,o,hedoesn'tTheydanceinthesWimmingpooL÷Dotheydanceintheswimmingpoo1?Yes?theydo.No,theydoIItP.15Activity41-3否认4-6一般疑问1. DavidworksinNewYork.÷Daviddoesn'tworkinNewYork.2. Pollylikesp1ayingtheguitarinaband.÷Poilydoesn'tlikeplayingtheguitarinaband.3. .YouliveinToronto÷Youdon'tIiveinToronto4. They1ikedancing÷Dotheylikedancing?5. Weworkinthesamecompany.÷Doweworkinthesamecompany?6.1feelrelaxed.÷DoIfeelrelaxed?1.特殊疑问句=特殊疑问词+去掉划线部分的一般疑问句特殊疑问词:Who谁，what什么，where哪里，Wheil什么时候，whattime几点，why为什么，which哪一个,how怎么样,howlong时间的长度，howmuch价钱，howmany数量，howoften频率，howfast速度HowIongdoyouwaithere?A:HowoftendoyougototheZhongshanPark?B:Once/Twice/Threetimesaweek.A：Howfastcanyourun?B：8Okmper/an/onehourExercise特殊疑问句=特殊疑问词+去掉划线部分的一般疑问句1) HedoesmorninqeXerdSeintheParkeverymorninq÷Doeshedomorningexerciseintheparkeverymorning?Whatdoeshedointheparkeverymorning?Morningexercise.Wheredoeshedomorningexerciseeverymorning?Inthepark.Howoftendoeshedomorningexerciseinthepark?Everymorning.当划线部分是句子的主语时，只需直接把主语变成相应的特殊疑问词，其它照抄。Whodoesmorningexerciseintheparkeverymorning2) HegoestoworkbybuswithJohnat7：00.÷DoeshegotoworkbybuswithJohnat7:00?WhogoestoworkbybusWithJohnat7:00?HowdoeshegotoworkwithJohnat7:00?Bybus.WhattimedoeshegotoworkbybuswithJohn?At7:00.3)ComIiespends150yuantobuyaWOk镇.÷DoesConniespend150yuantobuyawok?Whospends150yuantobuyawok?HowmuchdoesConniespendtobuyawok?150yuan.WhatdoesConniespend150yuantobuy?Awok.
