2023年七年级上短语及重点句型归纳.docx

七年级(上)英语复习笔记StarterUnit1Goodmorning!1. morning指从上午到中午12点以前的这段时间。evening指晚上,通常为黄昏到入睡之间,即晚上6点到12点。night指夜里,通常为夜晚或夜里就寝前的一小段时间,即9点以后。Goodm0rning!早上好！Goodafternoon!下午好！Goodnight!晚上好2. Howareyou?你好吗？用于熟人之间的问候语,只是一种礼貌的问候方式,用来询问对方的身体状况。回答用"I'mfine,thanks.Howd0youdo?你好吗？用于第一次见面的两个人,互相问候时应用Howd0youdo?回答也用Howdoyoudo?-Howdoyoudo?-Howdoyoudo?3. Thankyou!谢谢你！当别人帮助，关心,问候,祝福我们时,应用Thankyou;当得到对方的称赞，夸奖时也用Thankyou.StarterUnit2What,sthisinEng1ish?1. This是指示代词，可单独使用，指离说话人较近的人或物。That指离说话人较远的人或物。2. a/an为不定冠词常见用法：表达数量"一"apen一支钢笔anapple一个苹果注:an用于元音音标前。元音字母涉及5个:(AEI0U)泛指某人或某物,不是具体说明Agirlisoverthere.一个女孩在那边。在叙述时第一次提到某人或某物Sheisateacher.她是一个老师。3. Spellit,please.请拼写它。请求对方拼写某一词语的句型尚有： Howdoyouspel1it?你怎么拼写它？回答可以直接写出:PEN. Canyouspellit,p1ease?由Can引导的一般疑问句，应先用YeS或No进行肯定或否认回答后，才干拼写。Canyouspe11itp1ease?Yes,Ican.P-E-N.请问你能拼写它吗？是的,我能。P-E-N.StarterUnit3Whatcolorisit?1 .Whatcolorisit?它是什么颜色的？特殊疑问句,用来询问颜色。基本结构：Whatcolor+be动词+主语？当被询问的物品,即句子的主语是单数时,be动词用is,回答一般用It，S+颜色.当被询问的物品，即句子的主语是复数时，be动词用are,回答一般用They're+颜色.2 .定冠词the特指上文中提到过的人或物Thisisan叩Petheappleisred.这是一个苹果,这个苹果是红色的。（文章中第一次提到“这个苹果”时用“an”，第二次提到用“the”,特指刚刚提到的苹果。）用来指谈话双方都知道的人或物。Whatcoloristhepen?这支钢笔是什么颜色的?（指说话双方都清楚是哪一支钢笔）用来指世上独一无二的事物thesun太阳themoon月亮Unit1Myname,sGina.1.Goals:掌握由What引导的特殊疑问句的用法及自我介绍。2.Gramma亡be动词（am,iS,are）的用法;特殊疑问句的用法；形容词性物主代词的用法SectionA1. name名字英语中,姓和名的排列与中国相反，即“先名后姓”,先(firstname/givenname)后(IaStname/famiIyname)Mr、Mrs、MiS3、MS等称呼语只能加在姓氏的前面,不能加在名字前。AnnWhite-MissWhite西方国家的女子结婚前随父姓,结婚后随夫姓。AnnWhiteAnnSmith(丈夫姓Smith)2. Myname,s=Mynameis我的名字是。介绍自己名字时较正式的用语m=Iam我叫。比较随意一些。3. 当对方询问What，SyoUrname?其答语为，Tm+姓名”或“Mynameis+姓名'',也可以直接说出名字。4. Whafshis/hername?他/她叫什么名字？用于询问第三方姓名,his表达询问的是男性,her是女性。5. 一些初见时所使用的答语一一Howdoyoudo?Howdoyoudo?(2)Nice/Gladtoseeyou.回答用Nice/G1adtoseeyoutoo.HoWareyou?是熟人之间的问候语回答用-mfine.SeetionB1.What,syourte1ephonenumber?你的电话号码是多少？询问对方电话号码的特殊疑问句，答语可以是一-MytelephonenumberisXXXXXX./It,sXXXXXX.Grammar1 .be动词(am,is,are)的用法be动词涉及is,am,are,相称于汉语中的“是”。我(D用am,你(yoU)用are,is用于他(he),她(She),它(it).单数名词用is,复数名词用are.牢牢记住,别忘了。变否认句时,be后要加not.变疑问句时,be要往前提.E.g：Iamagirl.我是一个女孩。Youareaboy.你是一个男孩。Heisaboy.他是一个男孩。SheisMary.她是Mary.Iamnotagirl.我不是一个女孩。Areyouaboy?你是一个男孩吗？2 .特殊疑问句特殊疑问句是由“特殊疑问句+一般疑问句”构成，常用的特殊疑问句有What（什么），when（什么时候），Where（哪里），which（哪一个），who（谁）What'syourname?Whereisthetable?3 .形容词性物主代词my（我的）,your（你的,你们的），his（他的），her（她的），their（他们的）这些统称为形容词性物主代词。1 .放在被修饰的名词前。mypen我的钢笔（My为物主代词,pen为被修饰词）2 .不能与冠词（a,an,the）等连用修饰名词Thisismypen.不能说ThiSiSmyapen.3 .假如名词前尚有其他形容词修饰，形容词性物主代词要放在所有形容词的最前面。myredpenUnit2Isthisyourpencil?SectionA1.Excuseme.请原谅,打扰一下。作为与陌生人开始谈话或打扰别人时所听到的礼貌用语。SectionB1 .callsb.给某人打电话call+某人电话拨打号码CaIISb.at+电话号码拨打电话号码找某人2 .asetof一套,一串后接复数名词asetofkeys一串钥匙Grammar一般疑问句1 .当询问情况是否属实或需要对方做出肯定或否认回答时2 .由be动词引导Thisisapen.Isthisapen?3 .陈述句变为一般疑问句。1把be动词提到句首Thisisapen.Isthisapen?o2假如原主语是第一人称,应把第一人称变为第二人称。Thisismypen.Isthisyourpen?o3句末加问号。4 .回答有肯定回答和否认回答两种。肯定回答：Yes,主语+be(am,is,are)否认回答：No,主语+be(am,is,are)+not-Isheyourfather?-Yes,heis./No,heisn,nt.如何写寻物启事和失物招领必须包含以下要素：1 .丢失或世道的物品的名称,可直接用省略句，比如“Apen.”或力Iostmypen”以及44Isthisyourpen?”等表达，还要把物品的特性表达清楚。2 .丢失物品或拾到物品者的姓名3 .联系电话:CaIIMaryatXXX-XXXX.七年级上短语及重点句型归纳Unit1MynameisGina.短语：lastnamefamilynamefirstnametelephonenumberphonenumberIDcardschoolIDcard句型：N i ce t o me e t you .N i ce to me e t y ou, t oo.Whafs your nam e ?am( I ,m) G i n a .Wha t , s h i s name?W h a t,s h e r name?M y n ame,s ( n ame is) G ina./ IHis n a me is Tom.H er name is Gin a .What,syourfirstname?Whafsyourfamilyname?MyWhat,syourphonenumber?M y f i rs t name is P al e family name is Green.It's85630770./Mytelephonenumberis85630770.Threeandfiveiseight.3+5=8句型转换1. MynameisGina.(对划线部分提问)2. Hisphonenumberis8563-0770.(对划线部分提问)3. HerfamilynameisGreen.（对划线部分提问）语法：1,形容词性物主代词：my（我的）your（你的）his/her/its（他/她/它的）OUr（我们的）your（你们的）their（他们的）后面需要接名词，修饰名词,做前置定语。在句中可作主语,宾语等成分。Mybookishere.Thisismybook.2,主格：Iyouhe/she/itWeyouthey在句中做主语，一般放句首,后面紧跟am/is/are及其他动词。mastudent.She1ooksgood.Unit2Isthisyourpenci1?短语：ExcusemeasetofIostandfoundencilcasecomputergamecallsb.at+电话号码penci1sharpener句型：ISthiSyourpenci1?Yes,itis./No,itisn,t.Yes, it i s ./ No ,it i sn, t .Isthatyourru1er?What'sthisinEnglish?It,sapen.Howdoyouspe11it?P-E-N.Hereyouare.（给你）BobandJimarenotgoodfriends.（否认句）在be动词后+not句型转换1. .Thisisapencilcase.（改为一般疑问句）apencilcase?2. Isthatherkey?（作否认回答）,it.3. not,is,my,it,backpack（连词成句）4. 11isaWatCh.（对戈J线部分提问）?5. MaryisanEnglishgirl.（改为否认句）语法；1,句中含be(am,is,are)一般疑问句的变法：把be提前，假如句中有my变your,1变you,其他的照抄不变。肯定回答yes,主语+amisare否认回答No,主语+amnot/arenWisnt注意:回答时主语假如是物品单数或者this/that的话,用it替代主语,假如是复数人和物品用they替代。2,be动词的用法口诀;Iam,youare,is他/她/它(he/she/it),单数is复数are.Be动词跟随主语的变化而变化。短语：t h a nk s form y p a r e nts my f r i en dfamily pho t ofamily t r ee1 ook a tUnit3Thisismysister.a（the）photo/pictureofinapictureinC1assTwo（GradeOne）相应词：fathermotherdaughter-sonboy-girluncIe-aunt等等句型：1.ThiSismyfriend.Thesearemyfriends.Thatisherru1er.Thoseareherru1ers.2Isthisyoursister?Yes,itis./No,itisn,t.3 Isthatyourbrother?Yes,itis./No,itisn,t.4 Thesearemybooks.Thosearemybrothers.5 Thisismysister,Mona.6 Thanksforthephotoofyourfamily.Hereismyfamilyphoto.=Hereisaphotoofmyfamily.语法：可数名词单数变复数:一般情况下加s,book-books,以s,x,sh,Ch结尾的加eswaleh-watches以辅音字母加y结尾的,把y改为i再加esboy-boys,family-families以o结尾的有生命的加eS,无生命的加s,tomato-1omatoes,hoto-hotosI.按规定写出相应的词1.this（反义词）。2.these（反义词）3.it（复数形式）M.that（复数形式）5.photo（复数形式）6.picture（复数形式）7.cousin（复数形式）8。.介iend（复数形式）9.son（相应词）。1O.sister（相应词）11.根据句意及首字母写出单词1l.Myfather,smotherismyg.12.Myfather,sfatherismyg13.Myfather,ssistersaremya.14.Myfather'sbrothersaremyu.IIL单项选择。（）16.Isheyourfriend?Yes,.A.itisB.itisn,tC.heisD.heisn,t（）17.Isthisyourfather?No,.A.itisB.itisn,tC.heisD.heisn,t()18.Isthatyour?A.apictureB.pictureC.piCturesD.nicepictures()19.AreKate,s?bookA.this,bookB.that,bookC.these,booksD.those,()20.IsGuoPengyourbrother?.isn,tA.Yes,itisB.No,itisn,tC.Yes,sheisD.No,he()21.ThanksA.of_yourlast1etter.B.fromC.forD.to()22.AnnaisnotmyA.Hesister.mycousin.B.He,sC.SheD.She,s(his)23.IsA.he,hisyouraunt?What,sname?B.she,herC.he,herD.she,()24.Whatarethose?-1esA.TheyareC.ThosearetreesappletreesB.Theyareapplestreesapp1etreesD.Thoseareapp(am)25.Look!Here_D.beyournotebooks.A.isB.areC.Unit4Where,smybackpack?短语：onthechairbehindthedoorbetween.and.underthedeskinthedrawertake.tobring.tovideotapeonthesofai n the b a ck p a ckon the d r essermath boo kalarmclock介词in,on,under的用法句型:Where'smybackpack?It'sunderthetable.Where,remybooks?Theyareonthesofa.Wherearemybooks?Idon,tknow.Aretheyonthesofa?Yes,theyare./No,theyaren,t.Pleasetakethesethingstoyoursister.Canyoubringsomethingstoschoo1?Yes,Ican./No,Ican,t.一句型转换1. Isitinthebackpack?（作否认回答）,it.2. Tom,smathbookiSOnthefloor.（对划线部分提问）Tom,smathbook?3. Herdresserisnexttoherbed.（改为否认句）Herdressernexttoherbed.二介词填空。1. .Isthatyourcomputergamethe1ostandfoundcase?2. What,sthatEnglish?3. Pleaseca11John495-3593.4. Thanksthegreatphotoyourfamily.5. Thechairisthefloor.6. 1.ookthepicture.Whereistheba11?7. Pleasetakethesethingsyourbrother.8. MyTVisthedesk.9. Mybaseballisn,tthebed,it,sit.10. Thechairisthesofa.选择题1. Thereis"m"intheword“map”.A.aB.anC.theD./2. Canyouyourteacher?A.taketheytoB.takethemtoC.bringtheytoD.bringthemto3. .Thatisroom.A.JimandTomB.JimandTom,sC.Jim,sandTom,sD.Jim,sandTom语法：1,询问人或物品在哪里，我们用Where,结构为Where+isare+人/物品名称?”在哪里"回答用主语+isare+inatunderon/near+地点注意：表达“在地方”地点前要用定冠词the或者形容词性物主代词my/yourhistheir修饰,但是两者不能同时出现,我们可以说intheroom,inmyroom但是绝对不可以inthemyroom.词语用法：l,takeV.带走，把人或物品带到别的地方去，take.to.把带到去bringV.带来,把人或物品从别的地方带到说话的地方来bring.to.把带到来2,please后接动词用原形。U nit 5 Do you h a ve 短语：e very day let,s=let usplay s p orts ping-pon g bath ave a S port s c ol 句型：1 Do y o u h a 'a s occer b a 11?so c cer ballplay bask e tba 1 1tennis ra c k e tP lay t e n n ise ction so u nd good5 a basketbal 1 ? Ye s , Icomp u t er g a meswatch TVping-p o ng ballsports c IubZinteresti n gdo. / N o , 1 don, t.2Doeshehaveatennisracket?Yes,hedoes./No,hedoesn't.3Let,splayping-pong.Sorry,Idon,thaveaping-pongba11./Well,1et,splay.Thatsoundsgoodinteresting/boring/great.4WhatsportdoyouIike?1likebasketballandsoccer.P1ay+球类名词。中间不用冠词。playsoccer/basketball/baseba11/1ennis一、短文填空（5分）Mr.HallIikessports.He1（have）asonandadaughter.2（them）likesports,too.Mr.Hallhasa3（sport）col1ections.Hehas8tennisba11,6basketballs,5baseba1Is10soccerba1Isand7vo11eyballs.Buthe4（doesnot）playsoccer.Hisson,Tom,5（like）soccerba11.Heisintheschoo1 soccerclub.Heplayssoccerwithhisfriendseveryday.Hisdaughter,Kate,likesvolieyball.Butshedoesn,tplayit.SheonIywatchesitonTV.二句型转换（1O分）2 .1haveanicebook.（改为否认句）Ianicebook.3 .Helikeshisnewroom.（改为一般疑问句）hehisnewroom?4 .We1ikeourschoo1.（对划线部分提问）you?5 .Shehasasoccerba11.（改为否认句）Sheasoccerba11.5.DoyourfatherandmotherUkesports?（做肯定回答）likevegetables.A. H e and I B. I and h eC . H e and me D. I an d h i m()7.LetGinaTV.OK?A.towatchB.tolookC.watchD.look三阅读理解(10分)Paul1ovesports.HedoeSsomesportseveryday.Afterschoo1onMondays,hegoesrunningwithsomefi-iendsforabouthaIfanhour.Thenhegoesswimmingbeforehegoeshomefordinner.HealsoplaySintwoschooltearns.OnWednesdayheplaysfootballatschoolandonFridayeveningheplaysinthetabIetennisteam.OnSaturdayandSundaymorninghegoessWimmingagain.HealsoridestoschooleverydayexceptSunday.OnSundayaftemoon,hedoeshisfavoritesports1eeping.)16.WhendoesPauldosomesports?A. On MondayB. OnSundayC. Eve r y d ayD . E v erynight)2. What does h e d ob efo r e d innon M o nday?A. goes sw i mm i ng B.p 1 ays ten nC. plays f ootb a 11 D . readssomebooks()3.Whendoeshegoswimming?A. On Mo n d ayB. On Satur d ayC. On Sunday D. Al 1 above)4.A. On MondayB. On Wednes d ayC. O n S u n d ayD. Saturd)5. What does Pa u 1love?A . S p ort sB. His familyC. His s c ho o 1 D.doesn,tridetoschoo1Hisfriends语法:1,句中不含be(am,is,are)动词的一般疑问句的变法。也就是说句中谓语动词是实义动词时，要变为一般疑问句,在句首加do/does（当主语是第三人称单数的时候用does）,第一人称变第二人称，动词变原形其他的语序不变。Ihaveacomputer.-Doyouhaveacomputer?SheHkesp1ayingping-Pang.-Doesshe1ikeplayingping-pang.肯定回答用yes,主语+do/does.否认回答用No,主语+don,tdoesn,t.2一般句子中当主语是第三人称单数的时候，谓语动词要起变化。具体的变化为：一般情况加s,knowknows,以s,x,ch,sh,o结尾的加es,teach-teaches,go-goes,以辅音字母力口y结尾，把y改为i,再力口esstudy-studies3,do/does叫做助动词（语法需要加上去翻译部出来的动词）时，后面接动词原形，Doeshe1ikereading?Shedoesn,tlikereading.Shedoesn,tdoherhomework.但是假如做实义动词（能翻译出来意思的动词）呢,碰到主语第三人称单数就要起变化。Shedoesherhomework.4, have的第三人称单数为has.5, letsbdosth让某人做某事（Sb代表人,假如是代词用宾格,do代表动词原形）6,p1ay+球类表达”踢，打,玩,playfootballp1ay+the+乐器表达”弹奏乐器"P1aythepianoUnit6Doyulikebananas?短语：food1isticecreamlotsof=alotofhavelunch/breakfast/dinnerrunningstarhavebreakfasteatwellforbreakfahe a It h y foo dFrenchfries1iketodosth/doingsth句型1DoyouIikehamburgers?Yes,Ido./No,Idon,t.2DoesheHkesa1ad?一Yes,hedoes./No,hedoesn,t.3Theylikeoranges,buttheydon,11ikebrocco1i.4MrBakerIikeschicken.Hedoesn,t1ikecarrots.st?5WhatdotheStudents1iketoeatforbreakfa6Theyusuallyeateggs,breadandmilkfbreakfast.7WhatdoeSKatelikeforIunch?8Shelikestohavehotdogs,Frnchfriesandtomatoesforlunch.一.单项选择（io分）you1ikeiceeream?)2.)3.andD.fruitA.Are,p1aA.LetdoeB.Amytab1etennis.B.LetsyourfatherhavC.DoesD.DoC.Let,slunch?D.IfsChickentomatoesA.What;forB.What;/C.How;forD.How;/4.OrangesareakindofA.vegetablesB.vegetabIeC.fruits)5.WhatTom1ikeforbreakfast?A.does;eatB.is;eatC.does;toD.is;toeatdess e r t?6一DoyoulikeicecreamforC.A.aD.an)7.DoeSyourfriendIikesalad?A.Yes.sheIikeB.No,shedoesC.Yes,shedoesn,tD.No.shedoesn,t)8.1haveacatlikesfish.IteatdoeA.alot)9.-DoesyourEnglisB.manyhteachersingC.1.otsofD.-Yesmuc,sheA.goodB.niceC.greatD.wel)1O.-Lefsbaseba11.-0K.Let'sA.PI ay; goB. p lay s ；goC. p lay;goD.play; goe s)11.Iik e to watc h themTV.A. forB. i nC. on D. at)12. Mr y is agirl. She ea t s.goo dB . g ood, we 1 1C.well, goodD.we11,wel1)13. He hast hreeA. soc c erball sB. socce r ballC.so c ce r s balD.soccersba1Is语法：句中谓语动词是实义动词的陈述句,变否认形式在实义动词前加don,tdoesn,t(语是第三人称单数时用doesnT).likedoingsth/1iketodosth喜欢做某事IIikeswimming.She1ikestoeathamburgers.Unit7Howmucharethesepants?短语：welcome tohow muchat a goo d price at Hua x in g C 1 othesStorehavea1ookatonsaletendollarsina11co1orsforyourselfbookstorebagfbrsportsdothesStorebuy.from.se11to.句型：1HowmuchisthebIueT-shirt7WhatpriceistheblueT-shirt?What,sthepriceoftheblueT-shirt?It'stendol1ars.2 Howmucharethesesocks?/Whatpricearethesesocks?What,sthepriceofthesocks?Theyaretwodoliars.3 Howmuchisthemilk?11,sonedo1Iar.4 CanIheIpyou?=WhatcanIdoforyou?Yes,please.Ok.11takeit.Thankyou.-Youarewelcome.5 What.doyouwant?Hereyouare.6 .Forgirls.WehaveT-shirtsjnred»greenandwhiteforon1y¥18!单项选择()1.-ittheTV?-It,s2023yuan.A.Howmany®B.HowmuchC.HowabousD.Howbig()2.1wanttobuyashirtmyfather.A.toB.onC.forD.in)3.-CanIheIpyou?A.ThankyouB.Yes,piease,Iwantapen.C.You,rewelcome.oD.msorry.)4.Let,sgoandhavehisnewCD.A.IookatB.alookat®C.alook?D.the1ookat)5.Jim,sisred.A.shoesB.bag。C.socksD.pants.)6.-Howmucharethepants?-twentydollars.A.IthasB.Itis。C.TheyhaveD.Theyare)7.-Aretheseyourshoes?-Yes,.A.they,reB.theyare®C.theseare®D.there,re)8.-TheT-shirtisonIytendoliars.1Iit.A.buyB.takeC.sa1eD.se11)9.IIikeredbutmybrother.A.1ikesred,tooB.doesn,tC.does.don,tlike)1 O .11i k e spor t s .M y fri e nd A 1 Ian.likes s po r ts.A. tooB. butC. a ndD. a Iso)11. W eh ave socks.a 1 1 col o r s$ 4 each!A. at, inB . i n, f or C. a t ,a t D . for, for)12. We havestu d e nts.A. fou r ty -f o upB. fo ur -fo urtyC. f orty - f o urD . f our -f o rty)13. How muc hdo you w ant?A. tomato eseB.bananasC.hamburgersD.chicken)14.TherearemanythingsA.saleooB.Se1mC.onsale2.forse11)15.WhereyourneWpants?-onthebed.A. i s , It's 3 B. are, The y , r eC. i s, T h ey,r e o D. a re, 11, s阅读理解ItisSundayafternoon.Marygoestodotheshoppingwithhermother.Hermotherwantstobuysomefood