湖北省孝感市七校教学联盟2024届学业水平测试及答案含解析.docx

湖北省孝感市七校教学联盟2024届学业水平测试及答案注意事项1 .考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。2 .试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。3.考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。第一部分（共20小题，每小题L5分，满分30分）1. IamsothrilledtohavemyunderwaterphotosintheNationalGeographicandonthecover!A.tobefeaturedB.featuredC.beingfeaturedD.tofeature2. Didyoupassyourdrivingtest?一Yes,otherwiseItothepicnicnextmonth.A.couldn,tdriveB.couldn'thavedrivenC.won'tdriveD.wouldn'thavedriven3. Wehavestrongforbelievingthatthenewly-inventedmaterialisnotonlypopularbutalsoamonumenttotheeco-friendlylifestyle.A.groundsB.reasonsC.causesD.purposes4. Beinghappyisaskillthatcanbelearned,andonewaytoourselvestobehappyistowritedownthelittlethingsthatcheerusupeachday.A.conveyB.appealC.trainD.attempt5. Inordertomakemycompositionclearerandsmoother,myteacheraskedmetotheunnecessarywordsandsentences.A.leavealoneB.leavebehindC.leaveoffD.leaveout6. Ifyouthinkthattheillnessmightbeserious,youshouldnotgoingtothedoctor.A.putoffB.setaboutC.holdbackD.giveaway7. Sometimesitseemstobothertheteacherallthestudentsarebeingtooquiet.A.howB.whatC.thatD.where8. Itrainedheavilyovernightandnotuntilthismorning.A.haditstoppedB.diditstopC.stoppeditD.itstopped9. Severalofuswereaskedtoattendthemeeting,asbelow.A.listedB.listingC.tobelistedD.havinglisted10. -Ifeelcaughtbetweenexperienceandjobsaftergraduation.-It'sreally-withoutexperienceyoucan,tgetajobandwithoutajobyoucan,tgetexperience.A.acatch-22B.aHerculeantaskC.asacredcowD.aMickeyMousecourse11. Iapologizefornotbeingabletojoinyoufordinner.We'llgettogetherlater.A.GoaheadB.ThafsrightC.Nottoworry.D.Don'tmentionit12. Aheartylaughrelievesphysicaltension,yourmusclesrelaxedforoverhalfanhour.A.toleaveB.leftC.leavingD.leave13. Marydoesn'twanttomovetoBeijingbecauseifshethere,shewouldn,tbeabletoseeherhusbandoften.A.wouldliveB.weretoliveC.haslivedD.lives14. Can,tyoudrivealittlefaster?一No.IfIanotherspeedingticket,mydadwouldtakeawaymycar.A.wouldgetB.wouldhavegotC.hadgotD.got15. Mollyfinallyagreed,reluctantly,togoandseeadoctor.A.afterwardsB.almostC.OtherwiseD.somewhat16. OneofthefewthingsyousayaboutEnglishpeoplewithcertaintyisthattheytalkalotabouttheweather.A.needB.mustC.canD.should17. Youdon,tneedaninvitationtohelpothers.Givehelpyouareasked.A.ifB.asC.thoughD.before18. Itisthroughyearsofresearchscientistshavediscoveredtherelationshipbetweensocialmediaaddictionanddepression.A.sinceB.beforeC.thatD.when19. Withineventheweakestofhumanbodiesliesalifethatispreciousindeed-needstoberespectedandhonored.A.somethingthatB.oneC.onethatD.something20. Theonlyproblemwaswekeptgettinglost!ButpeopleinTianjinareveryfriendlyandhelpful.A.whyB.whetherC.thatD.how第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21. （6分）Lastweek,VodafonestartedatestoftheUK,sfirstfull5Gsenice,availableforusebybusinessesinSalford.ItispartofitsplantotrialthetechnologyinsevenUKcities.Butwhatcanweexpectfromthenextgenerationofmobiletechnology?OnethingWewillseeinthepreparationforthetestislotsoftrickswiththenewtech.Earlierthisyear,operatorspaidalmost£1.4billionforthe5Gwavelengths,andtocompensateforthatcash,theywillneedtocatchtheeyeofconsumers.InSeptember,VodafoneuseditsbitoftherangetodisplaytheUK,sfirsthologram（全息）call.TheManchesterCitycaptainStephHoughtonappearedasaholograminNewbury.Itisn,tallholograms,however:5Gwillofferfasterinternetaccess,withOfcom（英国通讯管理局）suggestingthatvideothattakesaminutetodownloadon4Gwillbeavailableinjustasecond.Thewiderapplicationistosupportconnectedequipmentontheinternetofthings,-notjusttheinternet-enabledfridgethatcanreorderyourmilkforyou,butthenetworkthatwillenabledriverlesscarsanddeliverydrones（无人机）tocommunicatewitheachother.ProfWilliamWebbhaswarnedthatthetechnologycouldbeacaseoftheemperor,snewclothes.Muchofthespeedincrease,heclaims,couldhavebeenachievedbyputtingmoremoneyinthe4Gnetwork,ratherthananewtechnology.OtherdifferentvoiceshavesuggestedthatafocusonrollingoutwiderruralbroadbandaccessandaddressingcurrentnetworkcoveragewouldbemorebeneficialtotheUKasawhole.Obviously,5Gwillalsobringacosttoconsumers.Itrequiresahandsetforboth5Gand4G,andthefirst5G-enabledsmartphonesareexpectedinthecomingyear.Withtheslowpaceofnetworkrolloutsofaitislikelythatconsumerswillendupupgradingtoanew5Gphonewellbefore5Gbecomeswidelyavailableinthenextcoupleofyears.1、WhydoesProfWilliamWebbsay“thetechnologycouldbeacaseoftheemperor,snewclothesM?A. Heisinfavoroftheapplicationofthenewtechnology.B. 5Gwillbringacosttoconsumersintheirdailylife.C. SGhelpspeoplecommunicatebetterwitheachother.D. Heprefersmoremoneytobespenton4Gnetworks.2、Theunderlinedword“addressing“inthefourthparagraphhastheclosestmeaningto.A.makingaspeechtoB.tryingtosolveC.managingtodecreaseD.respondingto3、Thelastparagraphindicatesthat.A. it,lltakeseveralyearstomake5GaccessibletothepublicintheUKB. 5GserviceshowshugedevelopmentpotentialandabroadmarketC. customersareeagertouse5Gsmartphonesinsteadof4GonesD. it,sprobablethat5GIlehVorkrolloutisspeedingupinBritain4、Whatdoweknowaboutthetext?A. Vodafoneissuccessfulinspreadingthe5Gservice.B. StephHoughtonappearedasahologramby4G.C. Theapplicationof5GwillmakelifemucheasierD. 5GphonesareavailableinruralareasoftheUK.22. (85),)Howmanygirlsinthisworldfallbehind?Theanswerishardtoomanytocount.Thisiswhythephrase“GoGetItGir,DODDedUDinmyheadoneday.Thiswouldbemyproject.ThusbeginsthejourneyofmyColdAwardproject,thelargestandmostimportantstepofGirlScouts(女童子军).“GoGetItGirl,*isagirsself-empowerment(自我授权)projectcenteredonawebsitecalledgogetitgirl.org.Itfocusesonareasincludingeducation,health,andfinancialliteracy.Theeducationsectionincludesinformationonapplyingtocollegeand,maintaininggoodgrades.Thehealthsectioncontainsinformationonbasichealthandself-respect.Lastly,thefinancialliteracysectionhasalltheinformationagirlneedstomanagehermoneyproperly.Aspartofmyproject,Iwasabletoworkone-on-onewithgirlsinelementary,middle,andhighschool.IgaveaspeechatalocalhighschoosCollegeNight.IspoketoHispanicgirlsandtheirparentsaboutapplyingtocollege.Inaddition,IworkedwithanorganizationcalledCoolGirls,Inc.CoolGirlsisanorganizationfocusedontheadvancementofgirlsinallaspectsoftheirdevelopment.Iworkedattheafterschoolprogram,CoolGirlsClub.ThegirlsIworkedwithwereprimarilyminorities,andCoolGirlstrulyhelpsthemtoriseaboveanycurrentdifficultiesintheirlives.Toprovideinspirationforthegirlswhovisitgogetitgirl.org,Iinterviewedsuccessfulwomeninmycommunity,includingadoctorandbusinessowner.Theprojecthasbeenalotofwork,aridit'snotoveryet.Itwillneverbeover,hopefully,becauseIwillalwayslookforwaystohelpgirls.1、603.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrasefcfcpoppedup”inParagraphto)referto?A.tookroot.B.gainedpopularity.C.madeitsway.D.appearedallofasudden.2、605.Whatdoesthewritermainlytellusinthefirstparagraph?A. Whythewriterstarted44GoGetItGirl,.B.Whymanygirlsfallbehind.C.HowGirlScoutsisfounded.D.WhatGirlScoutsrefersto.3、607.Whatcanhelpagirllearnhowtomakebothendsmeet?A.Education.B.CoolGirlsClub.C.Financialliteracy.D.CollegeNight.4、609.Whydidthewriterinterviewsuccessfulwomeninthecommunity?A.TofinishtheGoldAwardprojectassoonaspossible.B. Tooffergoodideastogirlsvisitinggogetitgirl.org.C. Topromotethelocalcommunityconstruction.D. Toseekfinancialsupportfortheproject23. （8分）Ifsjustbeenthreemonthsafterthefirstbike-sharingcompanyarrivedinSingapore,butreportsofabuseandvandalism（故意破坏）ofsharedbikesinthecitykeepappearingonsocialmedia.Themajorityofthesesharedbikesarestationless,whichmeanstheydon,tneedtobestoppedatadesignated（指定的）spot.Theylockthemselvesafteryourrideisoveandyou,remeanttojustleavethebikeatthesideofaroad.Butusershavebeenchainingupbicyclesoutsidetheirapartments,preventingothersfromusingthem.Somepeoplebringthemuptotheirapartmentfloors,sotheycan,tbefoundeasilybyotherusers.Somepeoplehaveremovedthebikes,numberplatesorcodes,andsomeevenhavepaintedoverthebikestoclaimthebikesforthemselves.MostoftheabusedbikesbelongtoeitherSingapore<basedoBikc,orofo,abike-sharinggiantbasedinChina.ofohasencouragedSingaporeanuserstoreportissues.oBikesaidthatthenumberofbicyclesthatweredamagedmadeuplessthanonepercentofitsfleet.ThecompanysaidinFebruarythatitplannedtobringin“tensofthousands"ofbikesbymid-2017.Thecompanyhasyettobananyonefromitsservice,butsaidthatitwouldtakeappropriateaction-includingmakingreportstothepolice.oBikcalsointroducedashortcomingsystem,similartothatofitscompetitor;China-basedMobike.Usersstartwith100points,whichgettakenawayforerrant（出格的）behavioursuchasforgettingtolockthebike,orparkingatnondcsignatedareas.UsersarebannedfromusingoBikewhentheirscoresreachzero.oBikehasaneight-manoperationteamthatcanremovebicyclesparkedcasually.Whenapproachedforcomment,Mobikesaid,“InChinaJustasinSingapore,therearealwaysatinyminorityofpeoplewhoabusethebikes,sowcdesignedoursystemtopreventthistypeOfabUSc.”1、WhoistheownerofmostoftheabusedMkes?A. Chinesegovernment.B. 1.ocalgovernment.C. Abike-sharinggiantbasedinChina.D. Theusersofthebikes.2、WhatistheattitudeoftheoBiketowardtheabuseofNkes?A.Tolerant.B.Indifferent.C.Supportive.D.Disapproving.3、WhatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedWOrd"that"inthefifthparagraph?A. System.B. Bike.C. Company.D. Report.4、Whatcanwelearnfromthepassageaboutsharedbikes?A. Theywillbeintroducedsoon.B. Theabuseofthebikesisontheincrease.C. Theyareveryexpensive.D. Theyarewellpreservedbyusers.24.（8分）WhenyousearchGoogleoruseAmazon,youmightassumetheresultsyouseearethesameasthoseviewedbyyourfriends,familyandotherInternetusers.Butyou,dbewrong.Websitesandsocialnetworkstrackyourlocationandsearchhistoryandmakeassumptionsaboutyourage,race,sexandpoliticalviews.Theythenshowadstheybelievetobethemostrelevant,inordertomaximizeclicks,butpersonalizewhichresultsyouseebyCliminatiiIlwhattheythinkisirrelevant.Thisissoldtothepublicaspositive,makingeachwebsessionrelevantandinteresting,yetitisleadingresearcherstofearthiscouldwidendividesbetweentheNorthandSouth,richandpooandyoungandold.Forexample,intermsofwealth,ifusersareonlyevershownparticularproductsandjobadvertisementsbasedonhowmuchtheyearnorwheretheylive,theseuserswillneverbegiventheopportunitiestoincreasetheirwealth,orhowmuchtheyspendonitems.PrincetonUniversityhascreatedbots（自动程序），eachwiththeirownfakeprofiles.Thesebotshavedifferentfakeagesandsexes,earndifferentlevelsofmoney,areVirtUaHy（虚拟地）basedinvariouslocationsaroundtheworldandhavedifferentinterests.Byusingthesebotstoscanandresearchtheweb,theresearchershopetocreateapictureofnotonlywhateachofthemsees,butalsowhatsitestheyaremissingouton.Accordingtoleadresearcher,ArvindNarayanan,itOurgoalisawebprivacycensus（普查）whichwillbeacomprehensivemapofwhoarecollectingwhatinformation,whattheyareinferringfromit,andwhotheyaresharingitwith.Itisanimportantstepinourfinalgoaloffiguringouthowusersaretreatedbasedonthatinformation.”Pcrsonalizationalsohasitsbenefits.ShoppingsitessuchasAmazonandeBaycanscanauser,ssearchandpurchasehistorytooffersuggestions.Thiscanhelpfindsimilar,cheaperitemsoritemsthataremoresuitedtotheirneedsataglance.Ifsalsopossibletodisablepersonalizedadsandresults.Google,ssearchengineletsyouswitchoffpersonalization,forexample.ResearchersfromtheUniversitatPompeuFabrainBarcelonaandYahoofelttheissuewassopotentiallydamaging,andtheyhavealsocreatedawaytowburstthef11ter（过滤）bubble,Theybelievethatjustbecausepeoplehaveopposingviewsoncertaintopicsitdoesn,tmeantheywon,tshareinterestswithothers.1、Theunderlinedword“eliminating“inParagraph1probablymeans""A.decoratingB.removingC.personalizingD.protecting2、 PrincetonUniversitycreatedbotsto.A. explainwhydifferentwebsitesarepersonalizedB. offeruserssomeadviceonhowtoprotectprivacyC. assesshowpersonalizationisaffectingInternetusersD. stresstheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofpersonalizationofwebsites3、Whichofthefollowingwebsiteshavedonesomethingtocutoffpersonalization?A.GoogleandYahoo.B.eBayandGoogle.C.AmazonandeBay.D.AmazonandYahoo.4、VVhatisthispassagemainlyabout?A. Differentwebsitesaredoingsomethingtoofferqualityservice.B. Personalizedadsandsearchresultscouldbecreatingdifferentwebpages.C. Personalizationofdifferentsiteswillleadtousers'*privacybeingviolated.D. Personalizationofshoppingsitesmakesonlineshoppingmoreconvenient.25. （10分）UberUberisavailableinover70citiesthroughout40countriesworldwide.YoucaneitherchooseatypicalUberunmarkedcaroraregulartaxi.Theappcanshowyouwheredriversare,soyouknowhowlongyou,llbewaiting.Youcanalsogetfarequotes（报价）inadvance.Yourpaymentsourceislinkedtotheappandisautomaticallycharged,sonophysicalmoneyiseverneeded.1.yft1.yftisaservicethatisalsoavailableinmanylargecitiesintheUS.However,itofferssomethingdifferent,oneofwhichisLyftLine.Withthisservice,youcan11ndpeoplethattakethesamerouteonadailybasisasyouandsplitthefarewiththem.Lyft,sregularserviceletsyoueasilyseewhereridesare,catchone,andeasilypayrightwithintheapp.EasyTaxiEasyTaxiisavailablein86citiesacross26countriesandletsyouquicklybrowsethroughmapsandfindlocationsyou,dliketobepickedupat.Fromthere,justmakesuretherearetaxisinyourarea.ConfirmyourrideandthenpayforitwithintheEasyTaxiapp.Onceyoubookaride,youshouldseethetaxi,splatenumberandphonenumberappearonthemap,makingiteasyforyoutopickoutboththecarandthedriver.CurbCurb,formerlyTaxiMagic,iscurrentlyavailableinaround60citiesacrosstheUnitedStatesaswellasselectcitiesintheUnitedKingdom,Canada,andMexico.Ittiesinwithtaxicompaniesandtheirdrivers.Asyourtaximakesitswaytoyourlocation,you,llbeabletotrackitsprogressinsidetheapp.YbUcanlinkapaymentaccounttoCurbtopayyourfarethroughtheapp.Youcanalsopayincash.1、Whichappisavailableinthemostcountries?A.Uber.B.Lyft.C.EasyTaxi.D.Curb.2、WhafsthespecialserviceofLyft?A.Youcanpaythefareincash.B.Youcanseewhereyourrideis.C.Youcangetfarequotesinadvance.D.Youcanfindsomeonetosharethefare.3、Whatdothefourappshaveincommon?A.Theyareavailableworldwide.B.Theyaretiedtotaxicompanies.C.Theyallowuserstopayviaapp.D.Theycanidentifyyourlocation第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题L5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.26. （30分）完形填空Airtravelmakessomepeopleverynervous.Thecrowds,thenoiseandflyingitselfcancauseButthereareclassespeoplecantaketohelpthemthefearofflying.Andthereistrainingforservicedogsthatsufferthesameproblem.Servicedogsalmostneverthesideofthepeopletheycarefor.Youwillseethemworkingonbuses,trainsandotherpublicsystems.ButthebusyenvironmentfoundatanairportcaneventhebesttrainedworkingdogPeoplewithdisabilitiesdependontheirdogs.Theywanttheanimalstosafelythemthroughsecurityareas.Theyalsoneedthedogstoremainondutyontheairplane*evenwhentheflyingisnotThistakesspecialeTheAirHollywoodK9FlightSchoolisoneplacewheresuchhelpcanbefound.Theschoolhasapieceofequipmentthatprovidesthesights,soundsandeventhefeelofanairplaneinflight.Dogtrainerssaytrainingisbasedonasimplerule:preparation.Dogsneedtobeexposedgraduallyandtotheenvironment,toloudnoises,tosoundsandotherdogssothatwhenthisexperiencehappenstothemonadailybasis,they'reabletoactinawaythatt