操作系统实验10-Linux-Web服务器配置.docx

操作系统实验报告实验序号：实验十实验工程名称LinUXWeb效劳器配置践学号1207022103姓名陈华荣专业、班1班实验地点实1-311指导教师李桂森实验时间2014-12-17一、实验目的通过本实验的学习，使学生掌握LinUX系统Web效劳器的配置方法，搭建简单的动态数据网站。二、实验内容实验内容：实践LinUX系统Web效劳器的配置操作，并搭建简单的动态网站。三、实验内容与步骤1.JDK下载在大多数LlNUX发行版本里，内置或者通过软件源安装JDK的话，都是安装的openjdk,首先sudoapt-getupdate,然后apt-cachesearchjdk可发现在Ubuntuserver的安装源中并没有OraCle的jdk,只有Openjdko因此先通过其它途径下载OraClejdk再进行安装。jdk下载（也可直接使用老师提供的软件）：方法1：通过Iinux图形界面浏览器下载，也可在Windows系统下载方法2：通过Iinux终端的Wget下载由于OraCle官方网站下载jdk时，需要在下载页面点击"AcceptLicenseAgreement,比方下面这个页面：因此在终端直接使用Wgel将无法正常下载，首先通过其它途径（比方WindoWS浏览器）在上述页面获得最新的jdk下载地址：然后在Iinux终端使用如下命令下载：wget-Cno-check-certificate-no-cookiesheader"Cookie:gpw-e24=%3A%2F%2Foracle%2Ftechnetwork%2Fjava%2Fjavase%2Fdownloads%2Fjdk7-downloads-l880260.html;"h45-b18jdk-7u45-linux-i586.r.gz（注意上面的代码是在一行里面的，双引号后面有一个空格），此时可直接下载jdk,如果jdk版本不同了，请注意修改对应的文件名称通过window下载，在挂载到ubuntu里,devsda2devsda53984793439847936419409914194099110465295Extended104652882 Linux SWaP / SolarisIsk devsdb: 15.7 GB, 15724707840 bytes4 heads, 10 sectors/track, 41503 cylinders, total 30712320 sectors nits = sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytesector size (IogicalZphysical)： 512 bytes / 512 bytes/0 size (minimum/optimal)： 512 bytes / 512 bytesIsk ident if Ier: Oxfb950614Device Boot dev/sdbl * OOtQubuntu：2# db sdbl ootubuntu： db sdbl OOtQubuntu：mountStart8064-t automountmount-t auto-t autoount： mount point mntusbEnd BlocksId System3071231915352128 C W95 FAT32 (LBA)- o iocharset=cp936 devsdb- o iocharset=cp936 devsdb- o iocharset=cp336 devsdbl mntusb does not existootubuntu：cdOOtQubuntu：/mnt# gfsOOtQubuntu：/mnt#mnt IsOOtQubuntu：/mnt# ootubuntu：/mnt#mkdir usbmount -t auto -o iocharset=cp936 devsdbl mntusbMS-DOS.comSystem Volume InformationRECYCLERSystem Volume Information.exeRECYCLER.exerootOubuntu：/mnt/usb#Isapache-tomcat-7.0.57.tar.gzautorun.infJdk-7u51-linu×-i586.tar.gzrootOubuntu:/mnt/usb#rootOubuntu:/mnt/usb#tarzxvfjdk-721-Iinux-i586.tar.gz-CusrlibjvmJdkl.7.0_51/db/bInZsetNetworKCIientCP.batJdkl.7.0_51/db/bin/sysinfoJdkl.7.0.51dbbinsetEmbeddedCP.batjdkl.7.0_51/db/bInzstopNetworkServer.batJdkl.7.0_51/db/bin/startNetworkServer.batjdkl.7.0_51/db/bin/stOpNetujorkServerJdkl.7.0_51/db/bin/sysinfo.batJdkl.7.0_51/db/bin/ijjdkl.7.0_51/db/bin/NetWorkServerControl.batJdkl.7.0_51/release:jdkl.7.0_51/C0PYRIGHT:Jdkl.7.0_51/includeZjJdkl.7.0_51/include/classfile_constants.hJdkl.7.0_51/include/linu×jdkl.7.0_51/include/linux/jaujt_md.hjdkl.7.0_51/include/linux/Jni_md.hJdkl.7.0_51/IncludejdwpTransport.hJdkl.7.0_51/include/jvmti.hjdkl.7.0_51/include/jvmticmlr.hJdkl.7.0_51/include/jni.hJdkl.7.0_51/include/Jawt.hroot9ubunturmntusbcdusrlibjvmrootdubuntu:/usr/lib/jvm#Isjdkl.7.0,51rnniahn1:/IlU/1ihimH2,JDK安装Iibisccc.so.80.O.OvmwarootOubuntu:/usr/lib#cdjvmrootOubuntu:/usr/lib/jvm#rootubuntu:/usr/lib/jvm#(1)创立目录usrIibjvm并把下载的压缩文件放到这里解压。(2)jdk环境变量配置：修改etcprofile文件，在文件的最后面增加：exportJAVA_HOME=/usr/lib/jvm/jdk_45exportJRE_HOME=$JAVA_HOME/jreexportPATH=$JAVA_HOME/bin:$JAVA_HOME<jre/bin:$PATHexportClasspath=Sclasspath:.：$JAVA_HOME/iib：$JAVA_HOME<jre/iib保存后输入SOUrCeetcprof11e使得修改立即生效，然后输入java-version,假设能正确显示版本信息，那么表示安装配置正确。Ubuntu-VIvareVorkstation文件9编辑查看虚拟机®)选项卡复)帮助DO-CEd超匕0DHM%:埠Ubuntu×foriinetcprofile.d*.sh;doif-r$i;thenfidoneunsetiJDKhuanjIngbianIiang×portJAVA_H0ME=/usr/lib/jvm/jdkl.7.0.51xportJRE_HOME=$JAVE_HOME/jre×portPATH=$JAVA_HOME/bln:$JAVA_HOME/jre/bin:SPATH×portCLASSPATH=$CLASSPATH:.:$JAVA_HOME/lib：$JAVA_hOME/Jre/libetcprofile"40L,885Cwrittenootubuntu：/usr/lib/Jvm#otOubuntu:usrlibjvm#ootOubuntu：/usr/lib/Jvm#sourceetcprofileOOtQubuntu：/usr/lib/jvm#java-versionavaversion"1.7.0_51"ava(TM)SERuntimeEnvironment(build1.7.0.51-bl3)avaHotSpot(TM)ClientVM(build24.51-b03,mixedmode)OeItiJbUntli：/USr/lib/jum#3, tomcat的下载安装用apt-cachesearchtomcat搜索可发现安装源中有tomcat6和tomcat7,因此可直接使用apt-getinstall的方式来进行安装(不推荐)，这里以手动下载安装tomcat7为例，官方下载页面：n下载地址为(D创立目录usrlocaltomcat7并把下载的压缩文件放到这里解压。rootQubuntu：/usr/lib/jvm#cdusrlocalrootubuntu：/usr/local#IsbinetcgamesincludelibmansbinsharesrcrootOubuntu：usrlocal#mkdirtomcat7rootQubuntu：usrlocal#Isin巳tcgamesincludelibmarSbinShareSrCtomcat7rootubuntu：/mnt/usb#uotuburtU：.Trt/usb#cd/rlcca1,tomeat7Zroot3ubrt：usrlocaltumcat7#is-：一i-.：.ST广口Cl110UhU门tu:/UGr*/l口匚a1/1nm12a17#'：；：.(2)翻开apache-tomcat-7.0.47文件，JAVA-HOME=usrlibjvmjdk_45PATH=$JAVA_HOME/bin:$PATHTc)MCAT_HOME=/usi7Iocal/tomcat7/apache-tomcat-7.0.47其中。JAVA_HOME是安装的jdk路径，ToMCAT_HOME是tomcat的安装路径。然后运行StartUPsh,如果出现类似如下的界面，表示配置成功：OJ3W5U-OOtlgslinux：usrlocaltomcat7apache-tomcat-7.0.47#.binstartup.ShJsingCATALINA-BASE:usrlocaltomcat7apache-tomcat-7.0.47JsingCATALINA_HOME：usrlocaltomcat7apache-tomcat-7.0.47JsingCATALINA.TMPDIR:usrlocaltomcat7apache-tomcat-7.0.47/tempJsingJRE_HOME：usrlibjvm/jdkl.7.0_45/jreJsingCLASSPATH：usrlocaltomcat7apache-tomcat-7.0.47/bin/bootstrap.jar"usrIocal/tomcat7/apache-tomcat-7.0.47/bin/tomcat-juli.jarfhuanJingbianIiangpeiZhimVA_HOME=/usr/lib/Jvm/Jdkl.7.0.51,ATH=SJAVA.HOMEBIN:SPATHxasspath=.：=/iib/dt/jar：$jAVA_HOME/iib/toois/jarOMCAT.HOME=usr/Ioca1/tomcat7/apache-tomcat-7.O.57,apache-tomcat-7.0.57binstartup.sh"72L,2114Cwritten'ot(3ubuntu：/usr/Ioca1/tomcat7#'OOtOubuntu：/usr/local/tomcat7#'oot(3ubuntu:/usr/local/tomcat7#cdapache-tomcat-7.0.57/'ootOubuntu：/usr/Ioca1/tomcat7/apache-tomcat-7.0.57#./bin/startup.shJsingCATALINA_BASE：usrlocaltomcat7apache-tomcat-7.0.57JsingCATALINA.HOME:usrlcaltomcat7apache-tomcat-7.0.57JsingCATALINA.TMPDIR：usrlocaltomcat7/apache-tomcat-7.0.57/tempJsingJRE-HOME:jreJsingCLASSPATH:usrlocaltomcat7apache-tomcat-7.0.57binbootstr<usrlocal/tomcat7/apache-tomcat-7.0.57/bin/tomcat-Juli.jaromcatstarted.'ooUbUntU:/USrVleICal/tomeat7/apache-tomeat-7.0.57#4, tomcat的测试由于IinUX只是一个没有图形界面的SerVer系统，可从另外的系统（比方WindoWS）使用浏览器进行测试，比方在Windows的浏览器中输入：:/192.168.131.104:8080/（注是安装tomcat的Iinux系统的地址，需要确保Windows系统能ping通）那么可看到如下界面:ApacheTomcat/7.0.47J*ApacheSoftwareFoundationb*http:/www.apache.org/Ifyou'reseeingtis,you'vesuccessfullyinstalledTomcatCongratulations!RecommendedReading:SecurityConsiderationsHOW-TOServerStatusManagerApp这进一步表示tomcat配置成功。5,JSP页面测试HomeDocumentationConfigurationExamplesWlklMailingListsApacheTomcat/7.0.57FindHelpApacheSoftwareFoundatiohttp:/www.apache.0r9/Ifyou'reseeingthis,you'vesuccessfullyinstalledTomcatCongratulation：RecommendedReading:SeCUrityConsiderationsHoWT0ManaKerAPf)HCationHOVTOCIUStering/Se,sionRepIicatiQnHoWT0DeveloperQuickStartIofnCaqSetupServerStatusManagerAppHostManagerRealm，&AAAI120fiiJtelefi)新建一个jsp页面，然后放到tomcat的安装目录下的webappsROOT里，再用:/192.168.131.104:8080/yourpage.jsp进行测试。MyJSP'tndex.jsp,startingpage-世界之窗?，点G上,ehttp:/172.24.23.113:8080/index.jspIIMicrosoft网站,MSN网站WindowsLive常用收藏夹栏3海宝购物中国的网站用叵起始页MyJSP,inde×jsp'StartiQ|ThisismyJSPpage.四、实验心得体会由于文档给的地址是错误的。下载的文件，无法正常解压，只能通过WindOWS的方式,下载文件，再通过挂载进行文件的复制。过程是比拟麻烦的。五、教师评语签名：日期：成绩