外研版九级下册重点短语和句型大全.doc

外研版九年级下册重点短语和句型大全Module1 TravelUnit1 We toured the city by bus and by taxi.1. welcome back  欢迎回来      2. not bad  还不错     3. be full of  充满 =be filled with  4. over = more than 超过、多于        5. because of + 名词/代词/动名词  because+句子  6. fly back to +地名  飞回某地         7. a bit late  有点晚   a bit of + 不可数名词  8. fly direct to Hong Kong 直飞     9. succeed in doing sth.  成功做某事  10. take a boat to sp. = go to sp. by boat 坐船去某地  11. have quite a good time  玩得很高兴  quite a / an + adj. + n. = a very adj. + n.   quite a nice boy = a very nice boy   12. tour the city  v. = take a tour to the city  n. 环城市旅行  13. go for a walk 去散步    14. had better do sth. 最好做某事  15. at the end of the term 在学期末   16. nothing to worry about  没什么可担心的      17. as long as  只要; 和一样长         18. the school-leavers party  毕业生晚会      19. look forward to+ sth. / doing sth. 盼望(做）某事 Unit2 Its a long story.1. say goodbye to sb.  向某人告别  say hello to sb. 向某人问候     2. take care 多保重   care for 喜欢    care about 关心   take care = be careful 小心、注意      take care of sb. / sth. 照顾某人 / 保管某物 3. get on 上（车）  get off 下（车）4. be afraid +that从句: 恐怕  be afraid of +名词/代词/动名词: 害怕/担心   be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事                      5. take ones seat 就坐；坐某人的座位 6. have /get sth. ready: 把某物准备好  Please have your tickets ready. 请把票准备好。7. have a look at sth. = take a look at sth. = look at sth.  看一看某物 8. I see the problem. 我发现问题了。 I see. 我明白了。 9. How stupid of me.！我真笨！= How stupid I am!   How + adj. + of sb. to do sth. 某人因做了某事而显得怎样 How careless of you to make this mistake. 你犯了这个错误，真是不小心！   10. wait a moment 等一会儿   for a moment 一会儿     at that moment 在那时a moment ago 刚才      at any moment 任何时候   a moment later 片刻之后11. go past 经过       12. sb. be surprised to do sth. 某人惊奇做某事    sb. be surprised at sth. 某人对感到惊奇   to ones surprise 令人惊奇的是    in surprise 惊奇地, 是副词性短语，修饰动词  13. take off 脱下 (反义词 ) put on 穿上   take off 起飞  14. make sb. / oneself + adj.(形容词) 使某人/某人自己怎样  The news made her happy. 这个消息使她很开心。  make sb./oneself +动词过去分词 (heard /understood) 使某人/ 某人自己被（听见/ 理解） The teacher made himself understood in class. 老师在课堂上让自己被理解。     15. Its a long story. 说来话长。（口语）16. offer to do sth.  主动提出做某事   offer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb. 向某人提供某物 provide sb. with sth. = provide sth. for sb. 提供某物给某人 17. Thats very good of you. 你真好。 Its / Thats + 形容词 + of sb. to do sth. 表示人的性格或品质，这类形容词有： kind, good, nice, clever, polite, careless等。 Its kind of you to help me with the work.若形容词仅仅是描述事物, 不是对不定式行为者的品格进行评价时，用for sb.,这 类形容词有：difficult, easy, hard, important, dangerous等。 Its difficult for us to finish the work.Module2 EducationUnit1 They dont sit in rows.1. What islike? 是什么样的？/怎么样？ What are English school like? 英国学校什么样？   Whats the weather like today? 今天天气怎么样？2. a bit /a little/much/even + 形容词或副词的比较级   a little earlier 有点早    much better 好很多3. wear a jacket and tie 穿夹克衫系领带     4. sit in rows 坐成排       5. sports ground 运动场                  6. enjoy/like doing sth. 喜欢做某事     7. one day 某一天(过去/将来)  8. play with 和.玩       9. mean doing sth. 意味着做某事  mean to do sth. 打算/意图做某事Unit2 What do I like best about school?1. How do you like ？= What do you think of ？你觉得.怎么样？ 2. far (away) from sp. 离某地多远       3. primary school 小学     4. secondary school 中学  5. be present at 出席   be absent from 缺席          6. last (for) + 一段时间  持续.    7. have a break = have/take a rest 休息一下  8. two more lessons = another two lessons 还有两节课   9. instead of + sth./doing sth. 代替，而不是  10. in the country = in the countryside 在农村，在乡下11. parentsmeeting 家长会      12. once a term 一学期一次    13. above all  首先，最重要的是         14. do well in 在方面做得好      15. ask for ones advice 征求某人的建议  take/follow ones advice 承受/听从某人的建议        16. to ones surprise 令某人惊讶的是  17. teach oneself sth. = learn sth. by oneself自学Module3 Life now and thenUnit1 They sometimes work harder.1. nearly = almost 几乎；差不多   2. knowabout 了解关于的情况  3. There is less fear of  很少害怕.     4. get ill 生病       5. take/do exercise=play sports 做锻炼   6. used to do sth. 过去常常做某事       There used to be 曾经有.   7. suppose that 从句  猜想；认为   suppose sb. to be 认为某人是   be supposed to do sth. =should do sth. 应该做某事  You are not supposed to play basketball here. 你不该在这里打篮球。 8. Thats because 那是因为.   Thats why  那就是.的原因  9. the number of +可数名词复数  .的数量（数目、人数），其作主语时，谓语动词用单数。a number of +可数名词复数   许多的，其作主语时，谓语动词用复数。10. in ones free time = in ones spare time = when sb. be free  在某人的业余时间   11. speak up 大点声说             12. the deaf 失聪的人   the blind 盲人Unit2 I think life is better today.1. all ones life 终生，一辈子    2. all day (long) 整天     3. all the year round 整年4. in the winter cold or in the summer heat 无论是寒冷的冬天还是火热的夏天5. a loving mother 一位慈祥的妈妈  6. go out to work 出去工作   7. a full-time job 一份全职工作  a part-time job 一份兼职工作   8. afford to do sth. 有足够的钱做某事  afford to buy sth. 买得起某物 9. whats more 而且；更重要的是      10. play a role/part in (doing) sth. 在（干）某事上起作用   11. have a good education 承受良好的教育      12. be/get married to sb. 与某人结婚  13. be happy/glad to do sth. 高兴/乐意做某事   14. though 可是，不过；然而 （位于句末）15. be busy doing sth. = be busy with sb. 忙于（做）某事16. generally speaking = in general 一般而言 17. satisfying adj. 令人满意的   be satisfied with  对满意  satisfy v. 使满意Module4 Rules and suggestionsUnit1 You must be careful of falling stones.1. pay attention to sth. /doing sth. 注意（做）某事        2. for a moment 一会儿   3. set off/out= start off/out 出发，动身 set off for sp. 动身去某地    4. suggest doing sth. 建议做某事    suggest that sb. (should) do sth. 建议某人应该做某事make a suggestion 提建议         5. whenever = no matter when 无论什么时候     6. close to = next to = near 靠近  7. hurt oneself 伤着某人自己  8. keep together 聚在一起，不分散9. be/get lost 迷路  10. go off = leave 离开;熄灭;变质   11. on ones own = by oneself = alone 独自地      12. start to do / doing sth. 开始做某事       13. to start/begin with 起初，开始的时候14. be careful of/with sth. 小心某物      be careful of doing sth. 小心做某事 be careful to do sth. 做某事小心    15. come on 过来；赶快；加油  16. begin/start with 以开始        17. get + adj. 变得（强调变化） get yellow   Unit2 We must keep the camp clean.1. watch out = look out = be careful 小心，当心  watch out for sb. /sth. 当心某人/某物2. the three of us 我们三个人(总共三人)     three of us 我们中的三个(我们不止三人)3. fall asleep 入睡                 4. in the middle of the night = at midnight 在午夜   5. noise  n.噪音  noisy  adj.吵闹的  noisily  adv.吵闹地  make a noise 制造噪音6. look out of  从.往外看    Dont look out of the window in class. 上课时不要看窗外。   7. open  adj. 开着的；营业的   closed  adj.关闭着的  open  v.打开；开业  close  v.关闭8. in a tree (外来的物)在树上     on a tree (树本身长的的东西)在树上9. put up 建造；搭起；举起        10. from a long way away 从很远的地方 11. tidy up 收拾；整理；使整洁    12. reach out 伸出(手或臂)  reach out for sth. 伸手去够某物   reach sp. 到达某地         13. look up 抬头；向上看；查找，查阅14. a piece of wood 一块木头   in the woods 在树林 15. every time = each time 每次；每当(引导时间状语从句)16. My blood went cold. 我全身发冷。  go bad变坏/变质   go blind 失明17. except 介词 除之外，常与all, every, anything, anyone, no 等词连用。18. be made of 由制成的   The table is made of wood. 这桌子是用木头做成的。19. wake up to = realize 意识到 We must wake up to the importance of English.20. To save water is to save lives. 节约水就是挽救生命。 To see is to believe. 眼见为实。13. pass on to= passon to 把传递给  Please pass on the letter to him. 请把这封信递给他。14. in order to do sth. 为了做某事    15. so that + 句子  以便；为了   16. at the same time 同时    17. be known as 作为而出名  She is known as a writer. 她作为一名作家而出名。18. be responsible for sb. /sth. 对某人/某事负责  Im responsible for my child. 我对我的孩子负责。Module5 Look after yourselfUnit1 Wed better get you to hospital.1. seriously = badly 严重地   The person is seriously hurt.  这个人受伤很严重。2. sth. happened to sb. 某人发生某事   sb. happen to do sth. 某人碰巧做了某事  happen 指偶然发生,无被动语态     take place 指事先安排或按计划发生,无被动语态3. catch up 赶上       catch up with sb. 赶上/追上某人4. in + 一段时间，用于将来时how soon 在多久之后5. miss  v. 想念；错过  missing adj. 不在的，缺席的；失踪的；丢失的6. have an agreement to do sth. = agree to do sth. 达成一致做某 事；同意做某事7. have an accident 发生一次意外事故  by accident = by chance 意外地；偶然地8. fall over 向前摔倒    fall off 跌落；从掉下来    fall down 倒下   fall off sth. = fall down from sth. 从某物上掉下来       9. show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb. 给某人看某物  10. There he is. 他在那儿。         11. Here comes the bus. 公车来了。12. Nothing serious. 没什么严重的；不严重      13. call off 取消   14. put off 推迟Unit2 Get off the sofa!1. thanks to = because of = with the help of 幸亏，由于        2. health care 卫生保健(服务)  3. expect to do sth. 期望做某事  expect sb. to do sth. 指望/预料某人做某事 expect that从句  预计/预料             4. get off 下（车、马）;离开；动身  5. keep fit =keep healthy = stay healthy 保持健康  6. step  n. 脚步（声）；步骤；措施   v. 走；踏入；踩   step by step 逐步地  7. require sth. 需要某物    require (sb.) to do sth. 要求（某人）做某事sth. require doing (表被动) = sth. require to be done 某物需要被.8. the same as 与一样的9. once in a while = sometimes = at times = now and then = from time to time 偶尔；有时10. not just  but 不仅而且    not but 不是而是    11. say no to 向说不；拒绝    say yes to 向说行；同意       12. think about 考虑；思考   13. be in good health 身体健康   14. not at all 根本不，一点也不  Not at all. 不客气；没关系   15. put on weight 增肥；增加体重      lose weight 减肥；减轻体重16. plan to do sth. 计划/打算做某事                17. be worth doing sth. 值得做某事   18. from side to side 左右摇摆；从一边到另一边    19. in pain  痛苦地        20. make tea 沏茶 21. take /show an interest in 对感兴趣   be/become/get interested in 对感兴趣   22. for the past couple of months 在过去的几个月里     in the past few years 在过去的几年中   23. take up 开始从事；开始养成的习惯；占用；占据          24. stay up 熬夜  25. Thousands of people died from smoking. 成千上万的人死于吸烟   26. give up smoking = stop smoking 戒烟Module6 Eeating togetherUnit1 When is the school-leaversparty?1. hold  v.举办；召开；抓住；握住；容纳  hold/have a meeting 开会   2. in fact事实上；实际上              3. sb. be chosen to do sth. 某人被选中去做某事  choose sb. to do sth. 选某人去做某事   choose  v. 选择   choice  n. 选择  make a choice 作出选择4. ask sb. to do sth. 请/要求某人去做某事，其否定形式 ask sb. not to do sth.    ask sb. for sth. 问某人要某物    5.  dish  n. 一道菜；菜肴；盘；碟  wash the dishes = dothe dishes 清洗餐具    6. be no good 不适合，不行，不好   It is no good /use doing sth. 做某事没用be no good to sb. 对某人没有好处/帮助   be no good for sth. 某物不适合   7. prepare to do sth. 准备做某事 prepare for 为做准备  prepare sth. for 为.准备某物     prepare sb.sth. = prepare sth. for sb. 为某人准备某物   8. be made with 用.做成    be made of (看得出原材料)    be made from (看不出原材料)   be made in + 地点  产于某地     be made into +成品  被制成   9. everywhere 处处；到处(用于肯定句)   somewhere 某处；在某处(用于肯定句)  anywhere 任何地方；在什么地方(用于否定句 / 疑问句 / 条件句中)Unit2 Knives and forks are used for most western food.1. serve sb. sth. = serve sth. for sb. 为某人端上    serve the people 为人民服务 (serve后不加for)server  n. 服务员   servant  n. 仆人   service  n. 服务 2, at the start of = at the beginning of 在开始时    at the end of 在完毕时   3, be similar to 与相似    be similar in 在某方面与相似      4, be used for (doing) sth. 被用于(做)某事   be used as 被用作    be used by 被使用                   be used to do sth. 被用来做某事       used to do sth. 过去常常做某事     be/get used to doing sth. 习惯做某事  5. in ones left / right 在某人的左手/右手    on ones left/ right 在某人的左边/右边6. serve oneself 自助     7. help oneself to sth. 随便用.(食物/饮料)   8. cross  adj. 生气的 同义词为angry   be cross with sb. 生某人的气  be cross at /about sth. 因某事而生气      cross  v. 穿过，越过  9. offer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb. 提供某人某物   offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事10. be over 完毕 adv.    over  prep. 在上方(不接触)，越过，超过  11. expect to do sth. 期待做某事   expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事 expect +that从句 预计/料想.    expect + n./pron. 预计可能发生；期望 12. as soon as 一就(主将从现)           13. finish doing sth. 完毕/完成某事   14. eat up sth. 吃完；吃光  15. without (介词)，后接名词/代词/动名词。He went out without locking the door. 他没锁门就出去了。   We cant finish the work without your help.=We cant finish the work if you dont help us.without用于否定句，表示条件，意为“如果没有”，可与if引导的条件状语从句互换。16. pick up 捡起；拾起来；拿起；得到    pick sb. up 接某人  17. be/get ready to do sth. 准备好做某事    be /get ready for sth. 为某事做准备     18. find it + 形容词 + to do sth.  I find it hard to learn maths well. 我发现学好数学很难。find + that + 宾语从句  I find that teachers are friendly to me here. 我发现这里的老师对我很友好。find +宾语 +宾补(形容词/名词/动词ing)  He found the boy crying over there. 他发现男孩在那边一直在哭。19. email sb. 给某人写   email ab. at + 地址  .往.给某人发20. towards prep. 朝；向；对着。其后接名词、代词或动名词。Tom ran towards the door. 汤姆朝门跑去。21. dress up 穿上盛装；乔装打扮   dress up as +打扮成    dress up in +穿衣服 Module7 English for you and meUnit1 Have you ever been to an English corner?1. make progress in (doing) sth. 在（做）某事方面取得进步 I have made great progress in maths this year. 这一学期我在数学方面取得了很大进步。    make rapid /great/much/some progress2. achieve  v. 成功；实现(主语是人)   achievement  n. 成就achieve success /victory/ones dream 取得成功/胜利/实现某人的梦想come true 主语是梦想、蓝图、计划等。 Your dream will come true one day. 你的梦想有一天会实现的。3. anyway  adv. 无论如何；不管怎样   4. spoken English 英语口语   written English 英语书面语  English-speaking 说英语的5. keep doing sth. = go on doing sth. 继续做某事6. have fun 玩得开心     have fun (in) doing sth.  做某事有趣7. continue to do sth./continue doing sth./continue with sth. 继续做某事8. you mean 你意思是说，你指，用在口语中，用于核实某人所说的话。You mean I must finish it before I go home? 你意思是我必须在回家之前完成它。9. thought 原以为(但实际并非如此或现在不认为)I thought he was honest, but Im wrong. 我原以为他很诚实，但是我错了。10. including  prep. 包括，后接名词/代词/动名词。    include  v. 包括11. dont need to do sth. = neednt do sth.  不需要做某事；不必做某事12. speak to sb. 和某人说话/通话    at the same time 同时13. help sb. with sth. = help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事  with ones help = with the help of sb. 在某人的帮助下       Unit2 We all own English.1. own  v. 拥有   owner  n. 主人；物主   own  adj. 自己的   ones own 某人自己的  on ones own = by oneself = alone 独自地   of ones own 某人自己的  2. be used as 被用作          3. everyday  adj. 日常的    every day 每天 4. grow up 长大(成人)   grow  vi. 生长；vt. 种植 ；系动词. 变得5. 分数表示法：分子用基数词，分母用序数词，当分子大于一时，分母要用复数。a quarter 一刻钟；四分之一   three quarters 四分之三  five sixths 六分之五