Unit8Howdoyoumakeabananamilkshake-【拓展阅读】2.docx

Unit8Howdoyoumakeabananamilkshake?引言解读必备知识1 .核心词汇：shake,machine,pour,add,mix,fill,finally,traditional,autumn,traveler,pepper,celebrate,cover,serve2 .掌握以下句子：FamiliesseeThanksgivingasatimetogettogetherandusuallycelebrateitwithabigfamily.Togowiththeturkey,peopleoftenprepareotherthings,suchasgravy,pared,mashedpotatoes,andpumpkinorapplepie.First,.NextThen,.Finally3 .正确使用祈使句，正确区分可数名词和不可数名词，熟练使用Howmany/much,表示顺序的副词表达食物的制作。关键能力祈使句和表示食材的名词以及正确使用表顺序的副词叙述食物的制作过程。（学习理解）2 .通过体验，表达食物制作步骤的方法。（应用实践）3 .在对中西方食物的制作过程的学习中，理解中西方饮食文化的差异和劳动实践的意义。（迁移创新）学科素养1 .通过本节的阅读任务，能熟练掌握用祈使句和表顺序副词表示食物的制作方法和步骤，引导学生积极参与劳动时间。2 .在实践中体验劳动的意义，培养勤劳的品质。核心价值I.通过本节课的阅读任务训练，增强学生的基础词汇的运用，提高基础性思维和敏捷性思维品质。2.单元内容情境属于“人与自我”的主题范畴，涉及“劳动与实践”子主题，通过介绍食物的制作，培养学生的创新、创造力，培养独立生活的能力。1、BanGu临渊羡鱼不如退而结网。一班固【启示】劳动实践比只做梦想重要名句积累I>LabourisoftenthefatherofPleaSUre.勤劳常为快乐之源。2LittlestrokesfellgreatOakS.水滴石穿。3、Hethatwillnotworkshallnoteat.不劳动者不得食。主题探究本单元话题为本单元话题为“食物的制作”，围绕“食物的制作''为话题,引导出劳动的意义，拓展自己在实践中对“人与自我”关系更加深入的思考,培养独立生活的能力与意识,从而提升自己的思维和对自我认识、自我管理、自我提升的认识。语篇品读TheWaytoMakeChickenBreastsWhatdoyouusuallyhavefordinner?Forme,1likechickenbreasts.Andmgoodatbakingchickenbreasts.Todayllsharetheapproachtomakethemwithyou.Heattheoven.Prepareaplateandsomebutter.Preparechickenbreasts.Cleanthechickenbreastsandmakethemdry.Putsomebutteronthechickenbreasts,thenmixsaltandpepper. Movethechickenbreaststotheplate.Putthechickenbreastsontheplate.Youcanalsoputsomehoneyontothechickenbreaststomakethemmoredelicious. Coverthechickenwithpepper.Putsomepepperontothechickenbreasts.Thepepperneedstocoverallthechickenbreasts.ltcanmakeyourdishlooknice. Bakethechickenbreasts.全文翻译制作鸡胸肉的方法你通常吃什么？对我来说，我喜欢鸡胸肉。而且我也很擅长烘焙鸡胸肉。今天我将和你们分享制作它们的方法。加热烤箱。准备一个盘子和一些黄油,准备鸡胸肉。清洁鸡胸肉，使它们干燥。在鸡胸肉上放一些黄油，然后混合盐和胡椒粉。将鸡胸肉移到盘子里。把鸡胸肉放在盘子里。你也可以在鸡胸肉上放一些蜂蜜，使它们更美味。用胡椒粉覆盖鸡肉。在鸡胸肉上放一些胡椒粉。胡椒粉需要覆盖所有的鸡胸肉。它可以让你的菜看起来很好看。烤鸡胸肉。把鸡肉放到烤箱里，直到Movethechickentotheovenuntiltheovenshows165F.Thenwaitforanothertwentyminutes.Coolthedish.Takeoutthechickenbreastsrightway,andletthemcool.Thenenjoythem.烤箱显示出165华氏度。然后再等20分钟。冷却盘子。直接把鸡胸肉取出来，让它们冷却下来。然后享受他们。词汇积累1 .ChickenBreasts鸡胸肉2 .bake烤3 .heat加热4 .approach方法题源探究语篇品读Hereisarecipe:Ingredients:2potatoes;1egg;2spoonsOffloUr（面粉）；3spoonsofvegetableoil（植物油）；1spoonofsalt.Instructions:* PeeIthepotatoesandcutthemup.Cookthemfor20-25minutesandthenputthemintoabowl.* Breaktheeggintothebowl.Alsoaddthesaltandflourtoit.* Mixthemallup.* Putthepan（平底锅）onthegasCOOker（煤气灶）andturnonthegascooker.* Whenthepaniswarm,pourthevegetableoilintoit.* Thenpourthemixtureinthebowlintothepanwhentheoilisatahightemperature.* Tumitoverfromtimetotime.Bake（烘焙）itforaboutfiveminutes.* Finally,youcanenjoyit.全文翻译下面是一个食谱：配料：2个土豆；1个鸡蛋；2匙面粉；3匙植物油：1勺盐。说明：*把土豆去皮，然后切碎。煮2025分钟，然后放进碗里。* 把鸡蛋放进碗里。还要加入盐和面粉。* 把它们全部混合起来。* 将锅放在煤气锅上，然后打开煤气锅。* 当平底锅变热后，将植物油倒进去。* 当油处于高温状态时，将混合物倒入碗中的锅中。* 不时地把它翻过来。烘烤大约5分钟。* 终于，你可以享受它了。句式仿写1 .把香蕉剥皮切碎。Peelthebananaandcutitup.2 .把牛奶倒进茶杯。Pourthemilkintotheteacup.3 .最后，你就可以吃到可口的香蕉奶昔了。Finally,youcanhaveadeliciousbananamilkshake.拓展阅读Passage1主题语境主题群话题词数建议用时推荐指数人与自我生活与学习学习烹饪及日常生活2538minKiranAlwy,ateenagegirl,recentlywenthomewith10,000dollarsafterwinningonFoodNetwork'sChoppedJunior,apopularshowintheUS.OnChoppedJunior,kidsagedfrom9to13getabasketofunknowningredients（食材）andhavetomakeadishin30minutes.Intheshow,Alwymadelemonade,lobstertail（龙虾尾）andwhitechocolatemacaroni（通心粉）andcheeseintoalobstermacandcheese.Shealsomadeafruitsalad.Herabilityofimprovising（即兴创作）helpedmakeherawinner.1.earningtocookbecameimportanttoAlwyafterherparentsgotdivorced.ttIhadtocookformyself.Mymomdoesn'tknowhowtoCOOkJAlwysaid.AlwyIeamedhowtocookfromherfather,Moid,andhergrandmother.TheytaughtherhowtomaketraditionalPakistanifishwhenshewas8.Herparentsletherstartusingthestove.Herdadtaughtherhowtouseaknife.Alwywouldpracticebyfollowingrecipes.“TherecipeshelpedmeIcarnaIotJAIWysaid.uIalsolearnedhowtoimproviseaccordingtodifferentrecipesbecauseIsawwhatmoningredientswereinthings/'Soathome,Alwywouldtrycookingwithwhatevertheyhadonhand.Outsidethekitchen,Alwy,asamiddleschoolstudent,hasabusyschoollife.Sheswimsandplaystheviolintwiceaweek.Sheplayswithfriends,getsgoodgradesandwatchesTV-mostlycookingshows.1. ThispassageisprobablyfromA. a science book B. a newspaperC. a storybookD. a puter magazine2.3.The underlined word “recipes“ in Paragraph 5 means ”“in Chinese.A.报告B.说明C.讲座D.食谱AlwycookedthefollowingdishesintheshowEXCEPTA. lobster tail B. a fruit saladC.traditionalPakistanifishD.whitechocolatemacaroni4.A. Aiwy is a Fourteenyearold girlB.Alwy learned how to cook all by herselfC. Alwy often has creative ideas about cookingD. Alwy only watches cooking shows on TVWecanIeamfromthepassagethat5.A. a little girl who won a cooking showB.a hardworking girl who lives a busy lifeC. a poor girl who lives with her momD.a middle school student who studies hard【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D 4. C5. AThepassagemainlytalksabout【导语】本文主要介绍了 KimnAlWy在美国一个受欢迎的烹饪节目中获得了第名，同时介绍了KiranAIWy学习烹饪的经过以及她的日常生活。1 .推理判断题。本文主要介绍了KiranAIWy在美国一个受欢迎的烹饪节目中获得了第名，同时介绍了KiranAlWy学习烹饪的经过以及她的日常生活，可推知文章可能出现在报纸上。故选B。2 .细节理解题。jg444Alwymadelemonade,lobstertail（龙虾尾）andwhitechocolatemacaroni（通心粉）andcheeseintoalobstermacandcheese.ShealsomadeafruitSaIad”可知在节目中她做（龙虾尾、水果沙拉以及白巧克力通心粉。故选C。3 .词义猜测题。根据“Herparentsletherstartusingthestove.Herdadtaughtherhowtouseaknife.Alwywouldpracticebyfollowingrecipes”可知她通过食谱练习烹饪，故此处划线部分意为“食谱故选D。4 .推理判断题。根据“Ialsolearnedhowtoimproviseaccordingtodifferentrecipes”可知她能通过不同的食谱进行即兴创作，所以她经常对烹饪有创造性的想法。故选C。5 .主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了KimnAlWy在美国一个受欢迎的烹饪节目中获得了第名的故事。故选A。Passage2主题语境主题群话题词数建议用时推荐指数人与自我生活与学习如何做蛋炒饭943minEggFriedRiceIngredients:abowlofcookedrice;twoeggs;fourspoonsofoil;somegreenonionslicesandcarrots;abigteaspoonofmayonnaise（蛋黄酱）.Instructions:Mixriceandmayonnaisereallywell.Heattheoil.Puttheeggsintotheoil.Remembernottocookthemtoolong.Addtherice,heatitandmixitwell.Addgreenonionslicesandcarrots,andcookthemforafewminutes.Tips:Mayonnaisehasalltheimportantingredientsforfriedrice-oil,saltandsugar.Sotrymixingthemfirst.1. Whichingredientisn'tmentioned（提及）inthepassage?A. Four spoons of oil.B.Two eggs.C. A big teaspoon of milk. D. A2.A. All the ingredients.B.Eggs and rice.C. Oil, salt and sugar. D. Rice andbowlofcookedrice.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordthemreferto?3.A. Because it is one of the ingredients.B.Because it can be cooked long.C. Because it has oil, salt and sugar.D.Because it tastes sweet and delicious.mayonnaise.Whyisitbettertousemayonnaise?【答案】1.C2.D3.C【导语】本文主要介绍了如何做蛋炒饭,蛋炒饭需要的原料和过程。1 .细节理解题。根据Tngredients:abowlofcookedrice;twoeggs;fourspoonsofoil;somegreenonionslicesandcarrots;abigteaspoonofmayonnaise（蛋黄酱）.“可知，没有提到牛奶，故选Ce2 .词句猜测题。根据“Mayonnaisehasalltheimportantingredientsforfriedriceoil,saltandsugar.Sotrymixingthemfirst”可知，蛋黄酱包含了炒饭的所有重要成分：油、盐和糖，所以先把它们混合起来。结合生活常识推知，“Ihem”指的是“把蛋黄酱和米饭混合起来”，故选D。3 .推理判断题。根据“Mayonnaisehasalltheimportantingredientsforfriedriceoil,saltandSUgar.“可知，蛋黄酱包含了炒饭的所有重要成分：油、盐和糖；由此推知，用了蛋黄酱就不需要对炒饭进行调味了，因此推荐用蛋黄酱。故选C。教材语篇梳理Whatisthetexttypeofthepassage?说明文Whatisthecenterofdescription?北美感恩节及美食制作Mainideaofeachparagraph.ParagraphLThanksgivingisoftencelebratedwithbigfamilydinnersoParagraph2:HowtomakeaTurkeymealoMainideaofthetextPeopleinNorthAmericaoften1Thanksgivingwithabigfamilydinner.ThisfeastisoftenaTurkeyfeast.2turkey,peopleprepareotheringredients,suchasmeat,cornbread,mashedpotatoes,pumpkin,orapplepie.3,themixtureofbreadcrumbs,onion,salt,andpepperwillbefilledintotheturkey,and4theturkeydisasterpreventionovenwillbegrilled.Afterbaking,puttheTurkeydisasterpreventionplateandpourthegravy.5,cuttheturkeyintoslicesandeatittogetherwithcarrotsandpotatoes.【答案】课文语法填空语篇练词句I.(教材P612b素材引用)根据汉语提示或所给单词的适当形式完成短文。AspecialdayinNonhAmericaisThanksgiving.ltalways1(fall)onthefourthThursdayinNovember.Anditisatimetogivethanksforfoodin(hefall.PeoplestillrememberthefirsttravelersfromEngland.2（大约400年前）。Thesetouristshadahardtimeandmanyofthemdied.Next3（秋天），theygavethanksforlifeandfoodintheirnewhome.Now,mostAmericansstillcelebrateThanksgivingby4（吃一顿大餐）athomewiththeirfamily.Themaindishofthismealisalmostalwaysturkey.Togowiththeturkey,peoplewillcookotherthings,likegravy,pumpkinsor5（苹果派）andsoon.Sodoyouknowhowtomaketurkey?6（这是种制作火鸡的方法）foraThanksgivingdinner.First,mixtogethersomebread7（piece）,onions,saltandpepper.Then,make（theturkeyevenricherby8（fill）itwiththebreadmix.Thenputitinahotovenandcookitforhours.Whenitisready,placetheturkeyonalargeplateand9（覆盖）itwithgravy.10.（final）xuttheturkeyintosmallpartsandeatthemeatwithvegetables.【答案1.falls2.aboutfourhundredyearsago3.autumn/fall4.havingabigmeal5.applepies阅读微技能之图片理解图片理解题，是将文章中某一信息转换成图片的形式展示出来，选项是图片而非文字。考生在解答此类试题时，应先快速阅读题干，寻找题干中的关键词；然后再快速浏览文章并确定该细节在文中的地方（信息源），仔细对照题干要求，并将每个选项中图片所呈现的内容与文章中的细节内容做对比，选出最符合文章细节内容的图片。Passage1主题语境主题群话题词数建议用时推荐指数人与自我生活与学习如何制作西红柿汤1806minWinteristhebestseasonofthesoups.Everydayisacoldonesoahealthyhotsoupisalwaysweled.Ifyouhavenevercookedatomatosoupbefore,nowistheperfectopportunity（机会）tolearnhowtomakeit.Thiswinterwillbealongonesoyoushouldneedhealthyfood.TOMATOSOupWhatweneed:oliveoil（橄榄油），2largegarlicCloVeS（蒜瓣），threetomatoes,saltandpepper,CheeSe,parsley（香菜）Howtomakeit:Cutthegarlicandtomatoesintosmallpieces.Putsomeoliveoilinapot.Addthegarlicandtomatoes.Fry（炒）forabout5minutes.Putin150mlofwaterandbringittotheboil（沸点）.Addsomesaltandpepper.AfterIOminutes,puree（打成泥）inablenderuntilthesoupgetsthickenough.Pourthesoupintoabowlandputsomeparsleyinit.Addsomesmallpiecesofcheese.Justenjoyyourdelicioustomatosoup!1. Whichofthefollowingwon,tbeusefulformakingtomatosoup?2. Tbmaketomatosoup,youshouldfirst.A. addsomesalttothepotB. frysomepiecesofgarlicC. cutthetomatoesintosmallpieces3. Whatdoestheunderlinedword“one"referto（指代）.A.winterB.soupC.day4. Thepassageisprobablyfroma.A.storybookB.foodmagazineC.TVnews【答案】1.B2.C3.C4.B【分析】本文主要讲解r如何制作西红柿汤。1 .细节理解题。根据表格中“oliveoil（橄榄油）,2largegarlicCIOVeS（蒜瓣）,threetomatoes,saltandpepper,CheeSe,parsley（香菜）”可知，做西红柿汤，我们不需要葱。故选B。2 .细节理解题。根据"Howtomakeit:CutthegarlicandtomatoesintosmallPieCeS.“可知,做西红柿汤，首先要把大蒜和西红柿切成小块。故选C。3 .推理判断题o根据“Winteristhebestseasonofthesoups.EverydayisacoldonesoahealthyhotsoupisalwaysWeled”可知，这里表示“冬天里的每天都是很冷的一天“，所以One指代的是“一天”。故选C。4 .推理判断题。根据整篇文章可知，主要讲述了如何制作西红柿汤。所以这篇文章可能来源于食物杂志。故选B。Passage2词数建议用时推荐指数话题主题语境主题群人与自我生活与学习两种煮蛋的方法1766minBoiledeggs Youwillneed:Egg;Water Steps:1. Puttheegginasaucepan（炖锅）.2. Addenoughcoldwater;covertheeggpletely（完全地）.3. Cookitovermediumheat.Whenthewaterbeginstoboil,coverthepanwiththelid（盖）andturnofftheheat.4. Wait15minutesandenjoyyourbreakfast.Tip:Ifyouadd1teaspoonofvinegar（醋）tothewater,theshellwillnotcrackwhenthewaterisboiling.Egginahole Youwillneed:tspbutter;2piecesofbread;2eggs Steps:1. Meltthebutterinafryingpan.2. Cutahole（about5cmaround）inthemiddleofeachpieceofbread.3. Pulthebreadinthepan.4. Cracktheeggsanddropthemintotheholesyou,vecut（oneforeach）.5. Cookfor1minute.Tumitoverandcooktheothersideuntiltheeggisfirm.5.Whichpictureshowsthefirsttwostepsofcookingboiledeggs?ab盒cd6. Whencookingboiledeggs,youcanaddsomevinegartomakethe.A.eggscookedquicklyB.eggsmoredeliciousC.shellmorebeautifulD.shellnoteasytobreak7. YouneedkindsofingredientstocookEgginaholeinthetext.A.2B.3C.4D.58. TocookEgginahole,youdropeggs.A.beforemeltingthebutterB.aftermeltingthebutterC.afterputtingthebreadD.beforeputtingthebread9. Themainpurposeofthetextisto.A.adviseustoeatathomeB.tellushealthyfoodtoeatC.adviseustoeatmoreeggsD.telluswaystocookeggs【答案】5.A6.D7.B8.C9.D【分析】本文是篇应用文。主要向我们介绍r两种煮鸡蛋的方法。5 .细节理解题。根据“1.PulIheegginasaucepan（炖锅）.*11442.Addenoughcoldwater;covertheeggpletely（完全地）.”可知，前两步是把鸡蛋放在炖锅里和加入足够的冷水。故选A。6 .细节理解题。根据“Ifyouadd1teaspoonofvinegar（醋）tothewater,theshellwillnotcrackwhen（hewaterisboiling.”可知，如果你在水里加一茶匙醋，水开的时候壳就不会裂开。故选D。7 .细节理解题。根据“Youwillneed:1tspbutter;2piecesofbread;2eggs”可知，需要黄油、面包和鸡蛋，因此一共3种材料。故选B。8 .细节理解题。根据“3.Putthebreadinthepan."和“4.Cracktheeggsanddropthemintotheholesyou,vecut（OnefbreaCh）.”可知，把面包放在锅里，然后把鸡蛋扔进你挖的洞里。故选C。9 .推理判断题。通过全文可知，主要向我们介绍了两种煮鸡蛋的方法。故选D。