“学考冲冲冲”2023-2024学业水平合格性考试模拟试题（五）(辽宁专用）A3打印版.docx

注意事项:“学考冲冲冲”2023-2024学业水平合格性考试模拟试题（五）（本试卷分I11两卷，满分100分，考试时间90分仲）1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将考生条彬玛祐贴在答题卡规定的位置。2 .答案一律写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。3 .回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，弄选涂其他答案标号。第I卷选择题（共60分）第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）1.Inwhichsectionofthenewspapercanwereadthenews?A.BUSINESS.B.TRAVEL.C.HISTORY.D.ART.第一节（共15小题：每小胭2分；满分30分）2. ThQsedinosaurprintswerefound.A.throughascannerB.byscientistsC.millionsofyearsagoD.duringameal3. Tliebestheadingfor(hesecondpieceofnewswouldbe.A.ComctoOurClubB.DigandDiscovertheWorld阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。Dinosaur(恐龙)PrintsDiscoveredAdinereatinginarestaurant,soutdryard,inSichuanProvince,hasdiscovereddinosaurftprintsontheground.Afterusinga3Dscanner(扫描仪)，scientistsmadesure<hatthefoorinuare100millionyearsold.Theybelongedtotwodinosaurswithlongnecksandtails.MarleyandBobsay(heybecameinterestedinarchaeology(考古学)fromstudyinghistoryatschool,goingtomuseumsandwatchingHumanHistoriesTheyalsogototheYoungArchaeologists'Clubandtheydodigsatavhacologicalsites(地点)andcarefullyresearchtheirfinds.*Yuneverknowwhatyoumightdiscover,anditisafascinatingwaytouncoveroldremainsonarealdig.Itmakesmereallyhappy,“saysBob.StudentsFindAncientMuralAgroupofstudentarchaeologisishaveUneartheda1,000-year-oldmural(wallpainting).The30-mctcrmuralshowsmysteriousscenes,whichcouldreflectwhatthelifewaslikeinancientPeru.ProtessorLuissays,“Thediscoveryi$themostexcitingandimportantfindofrecentyears?*C.FindOulYourHobbyD.StudyHumanHistories4. ProfessorLuisfindsthemuralveryvaluablemainlybecause.A.it,sconnectedtoancientsocietyB.i(showsthebirthofthemuralC.it,stheworld'searliestwallpaintingD.ithasaverjlargesize5. Allthenewsabove.A.reportsnewarchaeologicalfindsB.tellsancestors'storiesC.describesthehistoryeventsD.sayshellotothepastBMostpeoplecan,tliveto100.Thosewhodolivesolongcanhardlywalk,letalonetakepariinanyactivities.Atewpeoplehowever,takeParlindangerousactivitieseventhoughtheyaremorethanI(X)yearsold-Theykeepgoingandgoing!Thereisagreatgrandmotherwholikeschallengingherselfalthoughsheis101yearsoldthisyear.Marj,Hardisonbelievesthatpeopleshouldalwaysbecheerfulandmoreimportantly,takeonallkindsOfadventureswhiletheyphysicallystillcan.So>insteadofcelebratingherIOlstbirthdaywithaboringparty.shedecidedtogoparagliding(滑翔跳伞)-anideashegotfromher75-year-oldsonwhorecentlytookitupasahobby.Soonherbirthday»cheeredonbyherbigfamily,shetiedherselfuptogetherwithexpertinstructorKevinHintze,andjumpeddownfearlesslyfrom(heskyIICarherhomeinOgdcnUtah.And.itwasnotjustasimplejumpeither.AccordingtoKevinHinize,thegrandmotherencouragedhim(oturnaround,asheymade(heirwaydown.ThisisnotthefirsttimethatMaryhasdonesomething"wild"and"crazy”.Forher90(hbi11hdaysherodeall(headultridesatDisneyland.And,sheisnotdoneyet-Forher102ndbirthdayshehopestogodownthe3,000feetAlpineSlideatUtah'sParkCityMountainResort!Notsurprisingly,thisgreatactionhasmadeMaryHardisonveryfamousandalsoearnedheraplaceintheGuinnessWorldRecordswhereshebrokea2007record$etbya100-year-oldBritishwoman.Whalanamazinglady!6. WhatdoweknowaboutMaryHardison?A. Shetookupparaglidingasherhobbyattheageof75.B. Sheisa101-year-oldladywholikeschallengingherself.C. SheWaSrecordedintheGuinncssWorldRecordsin2007.D. Sheis（heoldestwomanintheGuinnessWorldRecords.7. FromwhomdidMarygettheideaofgoingparagliding?A.A100-year-oldBritishwoman.B.KevinHintze.C.Hergrandson.D.Her75-year-oldson.8. HowdocstheauthorfeelaboutMarj'saction?A.Amazed.B.Supportive.C.Doubtful.D.Worried.9. Thetextislikelytoappearin.A.anewsreportB.anadvertisementC.anovelD.asciencereport10. What,sthemainpurposeofthepassage?A. topromotetheparaglidingB. tointroduceagreatoldladyC. toinspireustochallengeourselvesD. tocelebrateanusuallybirthdayparlyCTheShenzhouXVlmembescompletedtheirfirstspacewalkonThursday,equippingandadjusting（调整）cameradevicesoutsidetheTiangongspacestation,according（otheChinaMannedSpaceAgency.Thiswas（he13thSpacewalkcarriedoutbyGiineseastronauts.MissioncommanderMajorGeneralJingHaipengandspaceflightengineerColonelZhuYangzliuconductedtheireight-hourspacewalkandreturnedtotheWentiansciencemodule（舱）at9:40pin,（heagencySaidinanewsannouncement.ProfessorGuiHaichao,thethirdmemberofthecrew（全体工作人如andthemissionsciencepayloadspecialist,stayedinsidethespacestationtoprovidesupportthenewsreleasesaid.DuringtheirSpacewalkJingandZhuacc。InDIiShedaseriesoftasks,suchasfixingasupportstructureforanexpectedcameraoutsidetheTianhccentrallulcandunlockingandmovingtwoexpectedcamerasoutsidetheMcngtiansciencemodule.Jing,whowasonhisfourthspaceflight,tookpaninaSpacewalktorhefirsttime.During(heShenzhouWmissioninSeptember2008.whichwashisfirstspaceflight,Jingstayedinsidethespaceshiptoassisthisfellowmembers,ZhaiZhigangandLiuBoming,whocompletedChina'sfirstspacewalk.OnThursdayaltemn,YangYuguang,aseniorspaceindustryobsen,erandvice-chairoftheInternationalAstronauticalFederationSpaceTransportationCommittee,hadsaidthatdespitethisbeingJing*sfirstspacewalk,heshouldhavenoproblemincompletingtheoperationbecauseheisanexperiencedastronautandhasbeenmissioncommanderthreetimes.Jinghasknownhowtodealwithdifficulttasksandhasrichexperienceincontrollingchallengingorriskysituations,whichwillhelphimwhenhecarriesoutthespacewalk,"Yngsaid."ZhuwasateacherattheSpaceEngineeringUniversitybeforehebecameanastronaut,sohehasexpertknowledgeinspacecraftengineeringandoperations."Yangadded.TheShenzhouXVIcrewarrivedattheTiangongspacestationonMay3()totakeoveritfromheirShenzhouXVcrew,whohadstayedthereforsixmonths.11. WhatdidProfessorGuiHaichaofocusonduringthe13thspacewalk?A.Equippingcamcras.B.Adjustingsomeinstruments.C.Managingspaceship.D.Providingsupportin(hespacestation.12. WhatcanweknowaboutJingHaipeng?A. Heisgoodaspacewalking.B. Hehasflewfourspacemissions.C. Hccompletedthetaskbyhimself.D. HeisthefirstChineseasuaonauttotakeaspacewalk.13. .What'$themeaningoftheunderlinedwordinpara3?A.destroyedB.promotedC.completedD.instructed14. WhatcanweinferfromYangYuguang,swords?A. Astronautsneedalotof(raining.B. JingandZhuarehighlyexperienced.B. IdentifycreativityC. Facinguptochallengescaninspirecreativity.DResearchsuggestscreativitymaybethekeytohealthyagingE. TravelerscanreachdifferentdestinationstobroadenIheirhorizonsF. Performanceonthesetestsmaypredictaspectsofreal-worldcreativityAnexampleinthebookisastudyofartistswhohadexperiencedillnesses第二部分知识语言运用（共两节满分35分）第一节（共20小题：每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。1.ewisB.Smedesoncesaid,',lbforgiveistosetaprisonerfreeanddiscoverthatIheprisonerwasyou."ForyeareTornAnderson'slifewaswitheredup（枯姜）bythe21ofhispartinanadventurethat22thedeathofoneofhisclassmates.Heandhiswife23aftersixyearsofmarriage.Then（henewsaboutTbm24.Hi$wifeBettycameback;he25afineposition.Onedayhetoldmewhathadchangedhislife,*lusedtothinknothingcould26whatIhaddone.Thethoughtofmy27wouldstopmeinthemiddleofasmileorahandshake.Itputa28betweenmywifeandme.ThenIhadan（a）29visitfromthepersonIwasmost.30toseethemotherofthecollegeclassmatewhodied.'Yearsago',shesaid,tIfounditinnyheartto31you.Bellyforgaveyou.Sodidyourfriends.32youforgive,youcannotlove.Andwithoutlove,lifehasno33Shepaused,andthensaid34.iYouarctheonepersonwhohasn'tforgivenTomAndcrson.,Ifoundthereinhereyes35tobetheperson1mighthavebeenifherboyhadlived.Forthefirsttimeinmylife1felt36toloveandbeIoved.''Forgivenessistrulythe37gracc（慈悲）.throughwhichwcgainthe38-toIciimfromexperience.Butforgivingourshortcomingsdoesn'tmean39（hat（heyexist.OntheCOnIrary,ilmeansfacingthem40.realistically.21.A.opinionB.memoryC.examinationD.favor22.A.judgedfromB.dependedonC.resultedinD.droppedoff23.AseparatedB.injuredC.promotedD.settled24.A.continuedB.confusedC.dis（urbedD.changed25.A.earnedB.perfomwdC.admittedD.transported26.A.undoB.threatenC.strikeD.replaceC. Spacewalkisahardoperationtocomplete.D. Astronautsfaceimpossiblechallengesinthemission.4.WhatisIhebesttitleforhetext?A. TheShenzhouXVmissionendswithasafereturnB. ThethreegreatastronautsofShenzhouXVIC. AnunforgettableexperienceintheTiangongspacestationD. TheShenzJtouXVIcrewcompletefirstspacewalk第二节（共15小题；每小胭2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中仃两项为多余选项Ifyou,rcinterestedinstayinghealthyasyouageandlivinglongeryoumightwanttoaddadifferentsetofmuscles（oyourworkouroutine;yourcreativeones.16.AndstudiesshowIhalparticipatinginactivitiessuchassinging,theaterperformanceandvisualartisticskillcouldsupportthewell-beingofolderadults,andthatcreativity,whichisrelatedtothepersonalityofopenness,canleadtogreaterlongevity（寿命）.ThinkandtraveloutsidetheboxfcTcoplcwhotraveltendtobemorecreative/'saidDaryaZabclina,apsychologyprofessorattheUniversityofArkansas.Travelingencouragespeople（oreexamineheirmodelsofreality.Soinestudiesshow（hattravelershavemorecreativesuccess,andthatpeoplewhoenjoyunfamiliarexperiencesperformbetteronopen-endedquestionscallingformanyidas.17._18_Generatingideasisonepartofthecreativity,butknowledgeisrequiredtoidentifytheonesthatwillwork.Evenifmentalspeeddeclines,apeon,sbaseOfknowledgeiswell-preservedasitexpandsoverlime.“Youhavemoretodrawon,fc*saidNye.whothinkshercreativityimprovedwhenshereachedher60s.Mineadversity（逆境）E. 9,NewYorkerTobiZausnerdiscoveredhermaturepaintingstyleonlyafteraseveredrugpoisoning.Followingabattleagainstcancer,shebecameapsychologistandwroteabookaboutadversityfollowedbycreativebreakthroughs.WhenWallsBecomeDooNays2Q.Theyincreasedtheirinspirationbysharpeningtheirsensesandincreasingtheiremotionalsensitivity（敏感t生）.A.Applyknowledge第三部分书面表达（满分25分）你的英语老师要求你以“友谊”为主题写一篇短文，主要内容包括:1.你对友谊的理解；2.关于交朋友的建议。注意:1.写作词数应为80左右；2,请按如卜格式在答题卡的相应位置作答.MyOpinionsonFriendship27.A.reliefB.mercyC.guiltD.negotiation28.A.connectionB.wallC.neighborD.bridge29.A.willingB.preciousC.unexpectedD.hopeful30.A.respectfulB.afraidC.proudD.sensitive31.A.sendB.warnC.SerVeD.forgive32.A.ThoughB.AsC.BecauseD.Unless33.A.pityB.PainC.meaningD.shame34.A.excitedlyB.seriouslyC.luckilyD.casually35.A.permissionB.communicationC.angerD.attempt36.A.impressedB.worthyC.fairD.exhausted37.A.gratefulB.patientC.challengingD.saving38.A.messageB.decisionC.protectionD.freedom39.A.denyingB.promisingC.demandingD.explaining40.A.immediatelyB.effectivelyC.honestlyD.initially第11卷非选择题（共40分）第二部分知识语言运用（共两节，满分35分）第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）Youmighthavenoticedhoweveryonefocusesontheirgadgets(，卜装置)duringfamilygatheringsorstayingwithfriends.As41result,(heopportunitytoimproveyourconnectionmightbelost.However,herearesomewaysyouandyourfriendscandoandenjoywhile42(take)abreakfromyourgadgets.Firstly,ifyouwanttospendqualitytime43eachother,allofyouneedtoturnoffyourgadgets.44couldbethefirststepyoucando.Secondly,beforethe45(appear)ofhigh-techgadgets,aboardgamehadalwaysbeenthesourceOfemerIainmenLSoplayingboardgamesisanexcellentstarter46(settle)yourthoughtsandfeelings.Thirdly,eatingtogetherisachancetobondandrelax.Bondingwithyourfriendsoverfoodisagoodwaytomakeconversations.47(especial)duringdinner.Finally,entertainmentisn'ttheonlywaytointeractwithyourfriends.While48isnecessarj,toenjoyyourget-together,youdon'tknow49yourfriendsaregoingthrough,andmakingroomforaheart-to-hcarttalkmightbewhattheyneed.Keepinmindthatnothing5()(beat)realconversationswithyourlovedones.