小学生必背古诗75首(拼音版).docx

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1、jiangnan1.江南hanyuefu（汉乐府）jiangnankciIianIianyehetiantian江南可采莲，莲叶何田田！yuXiIianyejian鱼戏莲叶间。yuxiIianyedongyuxiIianyexT鱼戏莲叶东，鱼戏莲叶西，yuxiIianyenanyuxiIianyebei鱼戏莲叶南，鱼戏莲叶北。changge2.长歌行hanyuefu（汉乐府）qlngqlngyuanzhngkuzhaoIudairixi青青园中葵，朝*=l=i路待日晞。yangchunbudezewanWUshengguanghul阳春布德泽，万物生光辉。changkngquTjiezhi,k

2、unhuanghuayecuT常恐秋节至，焜黄华叶衰。baichuandngdaohai,heshfuxTguT百川东到海，何时复西归？shaozhuangbtnu11,Iaodatushangbei少壮不努力，老大徒伤悲。ch11ege3 .敕勒歌beichaominge（北朝民歌）chiIechuanyinshanxia敕勒川，阴山下，tianshiqiongIulongg&isiy天似穹庐，笼盖四野。tiancangcangymangmang天苍苍，野茫茫，ngchuTcaodTxianniuyang风吹草低见牛羊厂ynge4 .咏鹅tangIuobinwang（唐）骆宾王eee鹅鹅鹅,

3、quxiangxiangtiange曲项向天歌。baimaofuIUshui白毛浮绿水，hongzhangbqmgb红掌拨清波Ofeng5 .风tangIiqiao（唐）李昭jielusanqiuye解落三秋叶，nengkaieryuehua能开二月花。gujiangqianchilang过江千尺浪,ruzhuwanganxie入竹万竿斜。v1VyongIiu6 .咏柳tanghezhlzhang（唐）贺知章biyzhuangch6ngyTshugao碧玉妆成一树高，WAntidochuXiAIusitao万条垂下绿丝绦。buzhTXiyeshucdichu不知细叶谁裁出？eryuechunf

4、engsijindao二月春风似剪刀。huixiangushu7 .回乡偶书tanghezhTzhang（唐）贺知章shaoxiaoIijiaIaodahui少小离家老大回xiangyTnWUVgabinmaoCuT乡无改鬓毛衰。ertongXiangjianbuxiangsh儿童相见不相识，xiaowenkeconghechuIai笑问客从何处来。Iiangzhucf8 .凉州词tangwangzhThuan（唐）（王之涣）huangheyuanshangbaiyunjian黄河远上白云间,yfpianguchengwanrenshan一片孤城万仞山。qiangdihexuyuanyangI

5、iu羌笛何须怨杨柳，chunfengbuduyumenguan春风不度玉门关。dengguanque16u9 .登,鹳雀楼tangwangzhlhuan（唐）（王之涣）bairiyTshanjin白日依山尽，huangheruhaiIiii黄河入海流。yuqiongqianIimu欲穷千里目，gengshmngyCeng16u更上一层楼。chunxiao10 .春晓tangmenghaoran（唐）（孟浩然）chunmianbujuexiao春眠不觉晓，chuchuwentiniao处处闻啼鸟。yelaifengyusheng夜来风雨声,huaIuozhlduoshao花落知多少。Iiangz

6、huci11 .凉州词tangwanghan（唐）（王翰）putaomeijiuyeguangbei葡萄美酒夜光杯，yuyinpipamashangcuT欲饮琵琶马上催。zuiwshachangjunmxiao醉卧沙场君莫笑，gulaizhengzhanjirenhui古来征战几人回？chusai12 .出塞tangwangchangImg（唐）（王昌龄）qnshmfngyuehanshguan秦时明月汉时关，wan11changzhengrenweihai万里长征人未还。danshlongchengfeijiangzai但使龙城飞将在，bujiaohumaduyinshan不教胡马度阴山。f

7、urngIousongxmjian13 .芙蓉楼送辛渐tangwangchangImg（唐）（王昌龄）hanyuIianjiangyeruwu寒雨连江夜入吴，pingmingsongkechushangu平明送客楚山孤。luyangqTnyouruxiangwen洛阳亲友如相问，yipianbingxlnzaiyuhu一片冰心在玉壶。Iuchai14 .鹿柴tangwangwei（唐）（王维）kngshanbujianren空山不见人,danwenrenyuxiang但闻人语响。fanjingrushen1in返景入深林，fuzhaoqTngtaishang复照青苔上。songyuanersh

8、anxT15 .送元二使安西tangwangwei（唐）（王维）weichengchaoyuyaqmgchen渭城朝雨泡轻尘,kesheqlngqmgIiusexTn客舍青青柳色新。quanjungengjinyTbeijiu劝君更尽一杯酒，xTchuyangguanwuguren西出阳关无故人。jiuyuejiuriyishandongxingdi16 .九月九日忆山东兄弟tangwangwei（唐）（王维）duzaiyixiangweiyike独在异乡为异客，meifengjiajiebeisTqTn每逢佳节倍思亲。yaoZhTxingdidenggaochu遥知兄弟登高处，biancha

9、zhuyushaoyiren遍插茱萸少一人。jingyesT17 .静夜思tang1ibai（唐）（李白）chuangqianmmgyueguang床前明月光，yishidishangshuang疑是地上霜。jutouwangmingyue举头望明月，dTtousTguxiang低头思故乡。gulangyuehang18 .古朗月行tang1bai（唐）（李白）xiaoshibushiyue小时不识月，huzubaiyupan呼作白玉盘。youyiyaotaijing又疑瑶台镜，feizaiqTngyunduan飞在青云端。wangIushanpubu19 .望庐山瀑布tang1ibai（唐）

10、（李白）rizhaoxiangIushengzyan日照香炉生紫烟，yaokanpubuguaqianchuan遥看瀑布挂前川。feiIiuzhixiasanqianchi飞流直下三千尺，yishiyinheIuojiutian疑是银河落九天。zengwangIun20 .赠汪伦tang1bai（唐）（李白）11baichengzhujiangyuhang李白乘舟将欲行，huwenanshangtagesheng忽闻岸上踏歌声。taohuatanshushenqianchi桃花潭水深千尺，bujiwangIunsongwqing不及汪伦送我情。huanghe16usngmenghaoranzh

11、lguAngling21 .黄鹤楼送孟,浩然之广陵tang1ibai（唐）（李白）gurenxTcihuangheIou故人西辞黄鹤楼，yanhuasanyuexiayangzhu烟花三月下扬州。gufanyuanylngbikngjin孤帆远影碧空尽，weijianchangjiangtianji1iu唯见长江天际流。zaofabaidicheng22 .早发白帝城tangIibai（唐）（李白）zhaocibaidicaiyunjian朝辞白帝彩云间，qian1IjianglingyTrihai千里江陵一日还。Iianganyuanshengtibuzhu两岸猿声啼不住，qTngzhuyg

12、uwanchongshan轻舟已过万重山。wangtianmenshan23 .望天门山tang1ibai（唐）（李白）tianm6nzhngduanchujiangkai天门中断楚江开,bishuidongIiuzhicihui碧水东流至此回。Iianganqmgshanxiangduichu两岸青山相对出，gufanyipianribian1ai孤帆一片日边来。biedongda24 .别董大tanggaosh（唐）（高适）qian11huangyunbairixun千里黄云白日B熏，beifengchuTyanxuefenfen北风吹雁雪纷纷。mchouqianIuwuzhij莫愁前路无

13、知己，tianxiasheirenbushijun天下谁人不识君？ju6jU25 .绝句tangdufu（唐）（杜甫）Iianggehuang1imingcui1iu两个黄鹏鸣翠柳，yixingbaiIushangqlngtian一行白鹭上青天，chuanghanxllingqianqiuXUe窗含西岭千秋雪,menbodongwuwan11chuan门泊东吴万里船。chunyeXiyu26 .春夜喜雨tangdufu（唐）（杜甫）haoyuzhTshfjiedangchunnaifasheng好雨知时节，当春乃发生。Suifengqianruyerunwuxwusheng随风潜入夜，润物细无

14、声。yejingyunjuheijiangchuanhuduming野径云俱黑，江船火独明。xiaokanhongshTchuhuazhngjinguancheng晓看红湿处，花重锦官城。Jueju27 .绝句tangdufu（唐）（杜甫）chirijiangshanIi迟日江山丽，chunfenghuacaoxiang春风花草香。nirongfeiyanzi泥融飞燕子，shanuanshuiyuanyang沙暖睡鸳鸯。jiangpandubuxunhua28 .江畔独步寻花tangdufu（唐）（杜甫）huangshTtaqianjiangshuidong黄师塔前江水东，chunguangI

15、ankunyweifeng春光懒困倚微风。taohuayTcukaiwuzhu桃花一簇开无主，keaishenhongaiqianhong可爱深红爱浅红？fengqiaoyeb629 .枫桥夜泊tangzhangji(三)张继yueluwutishuangmantian月落乌啼霜满天，jiangfengyuhuoduichoumian江枫渔火对愁眠。gusuchengwaihanshansi姑苏城外寒山寺，yebanzhngshengdaokechuan夜半钟声到客船。xuzhuXIjian30 .徐州西涧tangweiyingwu(唐)韦应物duIianyucaqjianbiansheng独

16、怜幽草涧边生，ShangyouhuangIshenshliming上有黄鹏深树鸣。ChunchaodaiyuwanIaiji春潮带雨晚来急，yeduwurenzhuziheng野渡无人舟自横。youzyin31 .游子吟tangmengjiao(三)孟郊cimushuzhngxian慈母手中线，youzshenshangyT游子身上衣。Imxfngmimifeng临行密密缝，yikongchichigul意恐迟迟归。shuiyancuncaoxTn谁言寸草心，baodesanchunhuT报得三春晖。ZaochunchengshuTbuzhangshibayuanwai32.早春呈水部张十八员

17、外tanghanyu(唐)韩愈tianjieXiaoyurunrusu天街小雨润如酥，caoseyaokanjinquewu草色遥看近却无。ZuishiyinianchOnhaochu最是一年春好处，jueshengyanIiumanhuangdu绝胜烟柳满皇者LyugezI33 .渔歌子tangzhangzhihe（唐）（张志和）xTsaishanqianbaiIufei西塞山前白鹭飞,taohuaIiushuguiyufei桃花流水鳏鱼肥。qmgru1ItisuyT青箸笠,绿蓑衣,xiefengxiyubuxuguT斜风细雨不须归。saixiaqu34 .塞下曲tangIuIun（唐）（卢

18、纶）yueheiyanfeigao月黑雁飞局,chanyuyeduntao单于夜遁逃。yujiangqTngqizhu欲将轻骑逐,daxuemangongdao大雪满弓刀。wangdongting35 .望洞庭tangIiuyuxT（唐）（刘禹锡）huguangqiuyuelingxianghe湖光秋月两相和，tanmianwufengjingweim潭面无风镜未磨。yaowangdongtingshanshucu遥望洞庭山水翠,bAiyinpan11yTqlngIuo白银盘里一青螺。langtaosha36 .浪淘沙tangIiuyuxT（唐）（刘禹锡）jiuquhuanghewan11sh

19、a九曲黄河万里沙，langtaofengbzitianya浪淘风簸自天涯。rujmzhishangyinhequ如今直上银河去，tongdaoqianniuzhTnia同到牵牛织女家。fudeguyuanCAOsongbie37 .赋得古原草送别tangbaijuyi（唐）（白居易）Hliyuanshangcao离离原上草zyTsuiylkurong岁枯荣。yehushaobujin野火烧不尽ZchunfengchuTyousheng春风吹又生。chishang38 .池上tangbaijuyi（唐）（白居易）xiaowachengxiaoting小娃撑小艇,tucaibaiIianhui偷采

20、白莲回。bujiecangzngji不解藏踪迹，fupingyidaokai浮萍一道开。yijiangnan39 .忆江南tangbaijQyi（唐）（白居易）jiangnanhofengjngjiucengan江南好，风景旧曾谙。richujianghuahongshenghu日出江花红胜火，chunIaijiangshuIuruIan春来江水绿如蓝。nengbuyijiangnan能不忆江南？xiaoerchuidiao40 .小儿垂钓tanghuIingneng（唐）胡令能pengtoUZhiZiXUechulun蓬头稚子学垂轮，cezumeitaiCaoyingshen侧坐莓苔草映身。

21、IurenjieWenyaozhao路人借问遥招手,padeyujingbuyingren怕得鱼惊不应人。minnong41 .悯农tang11shen（唐）（李绅）chuheridangwu锄禾日当午，handihexiatu汗滴禾下土。shuizhlpanzhngcan谁知盘中餐，1i1ijiexlnku粒粒皆辛苦。minnong42 .悯农（二）tang1ishen（唐）（李绅）chunzhngylIisu春种一粒粟/qiushuwankezI秋收万颗子。sihaiwuxiantian四海无闲田,nongfuyouesi农夫犹饿死。jiangxu43 .江雪tangIiuzngyuan（

22、唐）（柳宗元）qianshanniofeijue千山鸟飞绝，wanjingrenzngmie万径人踪灭。guzhusuIiweng孤舟蓑笠翁，dudiaohanjiangxue独钓寒江雪。xunyinzhebuyu44 .寻隐者不遇tangjiadao（唐）（贾岛）songxiawentongzI松下问童子，yanshlcaiyaoqu言师米药去。zhlzaicishanzhng只在此山中，yunshenbuzhlchu云深不知处。shanxing45 .山行tangdumu（唐）（杜牧）yunshanghanshanshijingxie远上寒山石径斜,baiyunshengchuyurenj

23、ia白云生处有人家。tingchezuaifengIinWmn停车坐爱枫林晚，shuangyehongyueryuehua霜叶红于二月花。qmgmfng46 .清明tangdumu（唐）（杜牧）qmgmingshijieyufenfen清明时节雨纷纷，Iushangxfngr6nyuduanhun路上行人欲断魂。jiewenjiujiahechuyu借问酒家何处有？mutongyaozhxinghuacun牧童遥指杏花村。jiangnanchun47 .江南春tangdumu（唐）（杜牧）qian11ylngtiIuyinghong千里莺啼绿映红,shucunshangujiuqifeng水村

24、山郭酒旗风。nanchaosibaibashisi南朝四百八十寺，duoshaoIoutaiyanyuzhng多少楼台烟雨中。feng48 .蜂tangIuoyin（唐）（罗隐）buIunpingdiyushanjian不论平地与山尖，wuxianfengguangjinbeizhan无限风光尽被占。caidebaihuachengmihu采得百花成蜜后，weishuixlnkuweishuitian为谁辛苦为谁甜？jiangshangyuzhe49 .江上渔者songfanzhngyan（宋）范仲淹Jiangshangwanglairen江上往来人，danaiIuyumei但爰豌鱼美。jCi

25、nkanyiyezhu君看一叶舟，chumfengb11出没风波里。yuanri5。元日songwangans,1（宋）王安石baozhushengzhngyTsuichu爆竹声中一岁除,Chunfengsongnuanrutusu春风送暖入屠苏，qianmenwanhutongtongri千门万户B童瞳日，zongbaxTntaohuanjiufu总把新桃换旧符。bochuanguazhu51 .泊船瓜洲songwangansh（宋）（王安石）jlngkuguazhuyishujian京口瓜洲一水间,zhngshanzhTgeshuzhngshan钟山只隔数重LUochunfengyouIu

26、jiangnanan春风又绿江南岸，mingyueheshizhaowhai明月何时照我还？shuhuyTnxianshengbi52 .书湖阴先生壁songwanganshf（宋）（王安石）maoyanzhangsaojingwutai茅檐长扫净无苔，huamuchengqishuzizai花木成畦手自栽。yTshuthutianjiangItirao一水护田将绿绕，IiangshanpaitasongqTng1ai两山排网送青来。IiuyueershqTrWAnghu16uzushu53 .六月二十七日望湖楼醉书songsushi（宋）（苏轼）heiyunfanmweizheshan黑云翻

27、墨未遮山，baiyutiaozhuIuanruchuan白雨跳珠乱入船。juandifenglaihuchulsan卷地风来忽吹散，wanghuIouxiashurutian望湖楼下水如天。yinhushangchuqinghuyu54 .饮湖上初晴后雨songsuShi侏）（苏轼）ShUiguangIianyanqingfanghao水光激泡晴方好，shansekngmengyuyiqi山色空蒙雨亦奇。yubaxThubixTz1欲把西湖比西子，nongzhuangdanmozngxiangyi浓妆淡抹总相宜。huichongChunjiangXimOjing55.惠崇春江晓景songsus

28、hi（宋）（苏轼）zhuwaitaohuasanIiAngzhT竹外桃花三两枝，chunjiangshulnuanyaxianzhl春江水暖鸭先知。IouhaomandiIuyaduan篓蒿满地芦芽短，zhengshhetunyushangsh正是河豚欲上时。11xTIinbi56.题西林壁songsushi（宋）（苏轼）hengkanchenglingcechengfeng横看成岭侧成峰，yuanjingaodTgebutong远近高低各不同。bushiIushanzhenmianmu不识庐山真面目，zhTyuanshenzaicishanzhng只缘身在此山中。XiarljUeju57.夏

29、日绝句song11qlngzhao（宋）（李清照）shengdangzurenjie生当作人杰，sIyiweiguxiong死亦为鬼雄。zhijmsTxiangyu至今思项羽，bukengujiangdong不肯过江东。sanqudaozhng58.三衢道中sngzengji（宋）曾几meizihuangshiririqng梅子黄时日日晴,iaoXTfanjinqueshanxng小溪泛尽却山行。IIVVIzIZIIuyinbujanIaishilu绿阴不减来时路，tiandehuangHsiwusheng添得黄鹏四五声。shi6r59 .示儿songIuyou（宋）（陆游）siquyuanz

30、hlwanshikng死去元知万事空，danbeibujianjiuzhutong但悲不见九州同。wangshTbeidingzhngyuanr王师北定中原日，jiajiwuwanggaonaiweng家祭无忘告乃翁。qiuyejiangxiaochu1imenyingIiayougan60 .秋夜将晓出篱门迎凉有感songIuyou（宋）（陆游）sanwan11hedongruhai三万里河东入海，wuqianrenyueshangmotian五千仞岳上摩天。yfminIeijinhuchen1遗民泪尽胡尘里，nanwangwangshTyouyTnian南望王师又一年。sishftidny

31、udnzaxing61.四时田园杂兴（1）songfanchengda侏）（范成大）zhuchuyuntianyejima昼出耘田夜绩麻，cunzhuangernugedangjia村庄儿女各一当家。tongsunweijiegonggengzhi童孙未解供耕织，yebangsangymxuezhonggua也傍桑阴学种瓜。sshftianyuanzaxing62 .四时田园杂兴（2）songfanchengda侏）（范成大）meizijTnhuangxingzfei梅子金黄杏子肥，maihuaxuebaicaihuaxT麦花雪白菜花稀。richang1fluwurengu日长篱落无人过，we

32、iyouqlngtingjiadiefei唯有蜻蜓蚊蝶飞。xiochi63 .小池songyangwan1i侏）（杨万里）quanynwushengxTxi1iu泉眼无声惜细流，shuyTnzhaoshuaiqingrou树阴照水爰晴柔。xiaohecaiIdujianjianjiao小荷才露尖尖角7zaoyouqingting11shangtou早有蜻蜓立上头。xiaochujingcfSsnglnzfang64 .晓出净慈寺送林子方songyangwan11侏）（杨万里）bijingxThuIiuyuezhng毕竟西湖六月中，fengguangbuyusishitong风光不与四时同。ji

33、etianIianyewuqiongbi接天莲叶无穷碧，yingrihehuabieyanghong映日荷花别样红。chunri65 .春日songzhuxT（宋）（朱熹）shengrixunfangsishubin胜日寻芳泗水滨，wubianguangjngyishixm无边光景一时新。dengxianshidedongfengmian等闲识得东风面,wanziqianhongzngshichun万紫千红总是春。guanshCiyougan66 .观书有感songzhuxi（宋）朱熹banmOfangtianyTjiankai半亩方田一鉴开，tianguangyunynggngpaihuai

34、天光云影共徘徊。wenqunadeqTngruu问渠那得清如许，WeiyouyuantouhuoshuTIai为有源头活水来。11Iinandi67 .题临安邸songIinsheng（宋）林升shanwaiqlngshanIouwaiIou山外青山楼外楼，xThugewujIshixiu西湖歌舞几时休？nuanfengxundeyourenzui暖风熏得游人醉，zhibahangzhuzubianzhu直把杭州作汴州。youyuanbuzhf68 .游园不值songyeshaoweng（宋）（叶绍翁）yingIianjTchiyincangtai应怜屐齿印苍苔，xaoKouchaifejub

35、uka小扣柴扉久不开。chunsemanyuanguanbuzhu春色满园关不住,yTzhThongxingchuqiang1ai一枝红杏出墙来。xiangcunsiyue69 .乡村四月songwengjuan（宋）（翁卷）Iubianshanyuanbaimmnchuan绿遍山原白满川，ziguTshengHyuruyan子规声里雨如烟。xiangcunSiyuexianrenshao乡村四月闲人少，caiIecansangyouchatian才了蚕桑又插田。mmei70 .墨梅yuanwangmian（元）王冕wjiaXiyanchitoushu我家洗砚池头树，duoduohuakaid

36、anmhen朵朵花开淡墨痕。buyaorenkuayansehao不要人夸颜色好，zhTIiuqTngqimanqiankun只留清气满乾坤。shihuTyin71 .石灰吟mngyuqian（明）于谦qianchuwanzdochushenshan千锤万凿出深山，liehufenshaorudngxian烈火焚烧若等闲。fenshensuiguhunbupa粉身碎骨浑不怕，yaoIiuqmgbaizairenjian要留清白在人间。zhuSh172 .竹石qTngzhengxie（清）郑燮yaodingqTngshanbufangsong咬定青山不放松，1igenyuanzaipyanzhn

37、g立根原在破岩中。qianmowanjThaijianjin千磨万击还坚劲，renerdongxTnanbeifeng任尔东西南北风。sujian73.所见qingyuanm6i（清）（袁枚）mutongqhuangniu牧童骑黄牛，geshengzhenIinyue歌声振林翻。yiyubumingchan意欲捕鸣蝉，huranbikou1i忽然闭口立。cunju74.村居qinggaoding（清）（高鼎）caozhangyTngfeieryuetian草长莺飞二月天，fudiyangIiuzuichunyan拂堤杨柳醉春烟，ertongfangxueguTlaihu儿童放学归来后，mang

38、chendongfengfangzhyuan忙趁东风放纸莺）Y1*e-jihazash75 .己亥杂诗qTnggongzzhen（清）（龚自珍）jiuzhushengqishifeng1ei九州生气恃风雷，wanm*qiyinjiukai万马齐喑究可哀。wquantiangongchongdusu我劝天公重抖擞,bujuyigejiangr6nCai不拘一格降人才。Ieyouyuan76 .乐游原tang1ishangyin（唐）（李商隐）xiangwanyibushi向晚意不适,quchedengguyuan驱车登古原。xTyangwuxianhao夕阳无限好，zhishijinhuanghun只是近黄昏。