服装专业术语.docx

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1、服装专业术语其它常用词汇shortinsize断码outofseason过季的onsale换季leftoverstock库存尾货BAGGYPATCHPOCKE立体贴袋HTMHOWTOMEASURE（INGUIDELINE）flatknit横机W/RWATERPROOF防水处理PXpriceleadtime生产周期TARPULIN防水布flatlock虾须线FLEECE抓毛布,磨毛布（针织）WAFFLE华夫格（针织布）eyeletbuttonholesewingmachine圆头锁眼机ribstop若隐若现的格子RINGSLUBFULLYSTRETCHCROSS-FIREDENIM双向竹节弹力牛

2、仔ANTIQUEWASH/RETROFINISHING怀旧洗/怀旧处理Rib1*1Emerized1*1起绒罗纹windproofsleeveopenning防风袖口GBPGreatBritainPound英镑easycare免烫sequin烫石RHINSTONE烫石handloom手织样，指生产大货前，需打小块布样，确认颜色，格型，效果BEADING钉珠circularknitingmachines针织大圆机boxer平脚裤/仔烟通PMS潘通色卡pressingcloth水布（熨烫服装时覆盖在上面的布）pressclothofwool熨烫服装用的较厚的垫布tailor,spressboard

3、烫凳（熨烫服装用的工具）eggpad铁凳（熨烫启部等部位的工具）clapper拱形烫木（烫后袖缝、摆缝等的工具）tailorshem布馒头bracesskirt吊带裙rollJE,一H布就是一卷布pressbutton急钮，也叫五抓钮ringpressbutton圈面的急钮cappressbutton带帽的急钮Strik-Off印花打样，是手刮样，用于针织印花面料打样中的称呼。sliverIurex=Sliverglitter一种看起来带闪光效果的银线,多见于绣花HeavyJersey双纱汗布A&EAmerican&EfirdlnC.美国线业公司，这是一个线业巨无新公司，产品有上万种scall

4、oped贝壳边minize（minze）color浅绿色icecolor浅蓝色AOPalloverprintingazodyes偶氮染料SADDLEWIDTH臀围babyhem小折边N/ANOTACCEPTABLE不要求popper五爪扣1/dleadtimeO/LOVERLOCKstrike-off花样INTERLOOP卫衣布FLEECE抓毛布TERRY毛巾布swingticket吊牌dropneedle就是漏针，专业点叫抽针或者抽条，广东人喜欢叫“抽窿”，就是织布的时候其中有的针位不排针，使织出来的布有凹条，形成间条花纹shellpink/peachbeige血牙色ayer喷水壶（熨烫时喷

5、水用）handleorder=Merchandiser3-PLYSEXPORTCARTON三坑纸箱ALLOVEREMBROIDERY全身绣花BARTACK打枣BUTTONSTAND钮门搭位（钮子）CLOSURE门襟COLLARFALL上级领COLLARSTAND下级领COLLARSTAY领插竹COLOR/SIZEBREAKDOWN尺码分配CONCEALZIPPER隐形拉链CONTENTLABEL成分唆CONTRASTCOLORSTITCHING撞色线步COTTONSTRING棉绳CREASELINE裤中骨CROSSCROTCH十字骨CROSSCUT横纹裁CROTCH浪顶DENSITY密度ELA

6、STIC橡筋EPAULET肩章EQUAULET肩样EYELET鸡眼EYES&HOOKS乌蝇扣（钩棒扣）FLY钮牌FRILLS荷叶边FRONTPART前幅FUSIBLEINTERLINING粘朴GODET三角形布GRAIN布纹GUSSET三角形插布HALPMOONPATCH半月形龟背HANGINGLOOP吊样/耳仔1.ACE花边1.IGNE号（纽扣大小单位）1.INING里布MIANLABEL/BRANDLABEL主唆NON-FUSIBLEINTERLINING非粘朴（生朴）NORMALMATCHINE平车线步PIPING滚条PLASTICSTRING胶针POCKETBAG袋布POCKETFLA

7、P袋盖PRINCESSSEAM公主线QUILL间棉/纺缝RUFFLES荷叶边SAFETYMATCHINE五线锁骨SHANK（纽扣）绕脚线SHOULDERPAD肩垫/肩棉SIDEPANEL侧幅SIZESETSAMPLE跳百马办SLIT叉（无搭位/重叠位）SMOCKING装饰用缩褶SNAP急钮TOPFLY门襟TOPSLEEVE大袖UNDERCLOSURE底襟UNDERFLY里襟UNDERSLEEVE小袖VELCRO魔术贴sleeveplacketrooftop宝剑头/三尖头floatingthreads浮线documentarysecretary单证员customsdeclarer报关员barbw

8、ire行李索safetypin扣针，别针swiftach枪针DYELOT缸号Rag碎布needledetector验针器Shadeband缸差样。用于提交给客户以确定可同意的色光范围。fil-a-fil米通条布Babyhem就是很窄的双折压明线camouflagecolor迷彩色forestcamouflage森林迷彩camouflagepattern迷彩图案fitnesswear女式紧身衣，分上衣，裤子Greigecloth本色坯布1.ABDIPS色样STRIKE-OFF印花样flatlockstitches（E虾苏线cumulativeunitsInspected累计验货数YARNCOUN

9、T纱支merrow侬骨applique贴布绣PEARLSTITCH密锁骨SNAP揪钮pieceyardage单耗overdye套色（洗水）wash-and-wearofshirt免烫衬衫salesman业务员服装品质操纵（QC）词汇，JandyAPPROVEDSWATCH已批的布办ART.NO./STYLENO.款号AUTOLOCKZlPPER自动锁拉链BACKSTITCHES回针/返针BADJOINEDSTITCHES驳线不良BROKENHOLE破洞BROKENSTITCHES断线BROKENYARN断纱BUBBLING起泡BUMPATPLACKETEDGE筒边钮门位不顺直CENTERBAC

10、KRIDESUP后幅起吊CHECKS/STRIPESNOTMATCH格仔/条子不又寸称COLLARPOINTSHl/LOW领尖高低COLORFADING褪色COLORFASTNESSPROBLEM褪色问题COLORFIBREWOVENIN杂色纤维织入COLORSHADING色差COLORTHREADLEFTINSIDE藏色线COLORTOODULL/BRIGHT颜色太哑/闪COLORYARN色纱COMBIPROGRAM配色组合CONTRASTCOLOR撞色CREASEMARK摺痕CROCKINGTEST摩擦测试CROSSEDBACKVENT背叉搅CUFFEDGENOTLEVELED鸡英边高低D

11、IRTYDOT（较小的）污点DIRTYMARK污渍DIRTYSPOT（较大的）污点DROPTEST跌落测试DRYRUB干擦EXCESSEXTENSION突咀FABRICDEFECT布疵FABRICTOOCLOSEDTOZIPPER面布车得太贴近拉链flapStrickingup袋盖反翘Fluo=Fluorescence荧光FLYINGUP飞起，翘起FTY.STICKER工厂的贴纸GAPPING藏木虱（烫工）GLAZEMARK（熨烫）起镜HEMNOTLEVELED高低脚HI/LOWPOCKET高低袋HIKINGATBOTTOMOFPLACKET前筒吊脚HIKINGUP起吊HORIZONTALSE

12、AMNOTLEVELED水平缝骨不对称INNERCUFFVISIBLE介英反光IRONMARK烫痕KNOT结头1.ASTESTSIZESPECIFICATION最新的尺寸表1.ININGTOOFULL/TIGHT里布太多/太紧MAJORDEFECT大疵MATCHCOLOR配色MATERIALDEFECT物料疵点MINORDEFECT小疵MIXEDCOLORYARN色纱NECKDROPPUCKER筒顶起皱NEEDLEDAMAGE针损坏布料NEEDLEHOLE针孔OFFGRAIN布纹歪OILSTAIN油渍OPENSEAM爆口OVERLAPPEDCOLLAR直领，踏领OVERLAPPEDLIPS叠唇

13、OVERPRESS熨烫过度OVERWASH洗水过度PLACKETBOTTOMSPREADOPEN筒脚张开PLACKETWAVY前筒起蛇（皱）PLEATEDSEWING打褶POCKETOPENINGSPRAYOPEN口袋“笑口”POORBACK-STITCHES回针不佳POORIRONING烫工不良PRESSINGMARK压痕PREVIOUSSHIPMENT往常走的货PRODUCTIONSTATUS生产情况PUCKER起皱QCSTICKERQC贴纸，“鸡纸”RAWEDGE散口RUNOFFSTITCHES（车缝）落坑PRINTINGSCRIMP印花裂痕SEAMOVERTURN止口反骨SEWNINW

14、ASTE车缝时混有杂物SHADINGGARMENTTOGARMENT衫与衫之间色差SHADINGWITHINIPCSGARMENT衣服裁片色差SHIPMENTUNDERCONSIGNMENT寄卖SHORTSHIPMENT短装SKIPPEDSTITCHES跳线SLANTINGPOCKET歪袋SLUB毛粒SMILINGPOCHET袋“笑口”STICKER贴纸STITCHESNOTINSEAMSHADOW缝线没被盖住STRIPES/CHECKSNOTMATCHING不对条/格SUB-CONTRACTOR外发厂SUBSTITUTEFABRIC代用布SUPPORTSITCHESVISIBLE辅助线外露F

15、ABRICSWATCH布办TENSION张力THICKYARN粗纱TOPPESTPLACKETPUCKER筒顶起皱TOTALDIFFERENTCOLOR颜色完全不一致TRAPPEDCOLORTHREAD藏色线TWIST扭TWISTLEG扭髀UNCUTTHREADENDS线头UNDERSTITCHESVISIBLE底线露出UNDERPLYTURNOUT反光UNDERPLYVISIBLEOUTSIDE反光UNDERPRESS熨烫不够Undesireableodor臭味，不可同意的气味UNEVENCOLLAR歪领UNEVENCOLOR深浅色UNEVENLENGTHOFPLACKET长短筒UNEVEN

16、LENGTHOFSLEEVE长短袖UNEVENLIPS大小唇UNEVENSTITCHINGDENSITY针步密度不均匀UNMATCHEDCROTCHCROSS下裆十字骨错位UNMEETBACKVENT背叉豁WETRUB湿擦WRONGCOMBO颜色组合错误WRONGPATTERN图案错误WRONGSIZEINDICATED错码YARNDRAWNOUT抽纱ZIPPERNOTMOVABLE拉链不能拉成品检验CheCkingoffinishedproducts检验，检查inspection,check商检commodityinspection领面松wrinklesatlopcollar领面紧lopco

17、llarappearslight领面起泡crumplesatlopcollar领外口松collaredgeappearsloose领外口紧collaredgeappearstight底领伸出COllarbandislongerthancollar底领缩进collarbandisshorterthancollar底领里起皱wrinklesatcollarbandfacing底领外露collarbandleanoutofcollar倘领偏斜collardeviatesfromfrontcenterline领窝不平CreaSeSbelowneckline后领窝起涌bunchesbelowbackne

18、ckline驳头起皱wrinklesattopIapeI驳头反翘toplapelappearslight驳头外口松IaPeledgeappearsloose驳头外口紧IaPeledgeappearslight驳口不直IaPelrOnlineisuneven串口不宜gorgelineisuneven领卡脖tightneckline领离脖collarstandawayfromneck小肩起皱PUCkerSatshoulders塌肩wrinklesatshoulder袖隆起皱creasesatunderarm袖隆缝起皱puckersatunderarmseam塌胸lackoffullnessatch

19、est省尖起泡crumplesatdartpoint拉链起皱wrinklesatzipfly止口不直frontedgeisuneven止口缩角frontedgeisoutofsquare止口反翘frontedgeisupturned止l反吐facingleansoutoffrontedge止口豁SPlitatfrontedge止口下部搭叠过多CrOSSingatfrontedge底边起皱wrinklesathem后身起吊backofcoatridesup背衩豁开splitatbackvent背衩搭叠过多crossingatbackvent价棉起皱puckersatquilting絮棉不均pad

20、dedcottonisuneven边缘缺棉emptyhem绸袖不圆顺diagonalwrinklesatsleevecap袖子偏前sleeveleanstofront袖子偏后sleeveleanstoback前袖缝外翻inseamleanstofront袖口起皱wrinklesatsleeveopening袖里拧diagonalwrinklesatsleevelining袋盖反翘topflapappearstight袋盖反吐flapliningleansoutofedge袋盖不直flapedgeisuneven袋口角起皱CreaSeSontwoendsofpocketmouth袋口裂SPlit

21、atpocketmouth腰头探出endofwaistbandisuneven腰缝起皱wrinklesatwaistbandfacing里襟里起皱creasesatrightfly夹裆tightcrotch短裆shortseat后裆下垂slackseat前浪不平wrinklesatfrontrise裆缝断线burstingofcrotchseam裤脚前后twolegsareuneven脚口不齐legopeningisuneven吊脚pullingatoutseamorinseam烫迹线外撇creaselineleanstooutside烫迹线内撇CreaSelineleanstoinside腰

22、缝下口涌bunchesbelowwaistlineseam裙桐都开splitatlowerpartofskirt裙身吊splithemlineridesup裙浪不匀skirtflareisuneven线路偏移stitchseamleansoutline双轨接线stitchseamisuneven跳针skipping尺码不符Offsize缝制不良StitChingqualityisnotgood洗水不良washingqualityisnotgood熨烫不良PreSSingqualityisnotgood极光iron-shine水渍waterstain锈迹rust污渍Spot色差colorshad

23、e,offshade,colordeviation褪色fading,fugitivecolor线头threadresidue毛头rawedgeleansoutofseam绣花不良embroiderydesignoutlineisuncovered织疵的英文表达，Handson梭织wovenballingup起球lintball起球pilling起球ballooning布面小圈flaw织疵、疵点flyingthreads布面拖纱floatloop蛛网enteringdraft蛛网excessivelift多起bore破洞duckeye小洞（针织疵点）holes破洞、破孔cutacross开匹（疵

24、布）curlingselvedge卷边rolledselvedge卷边baggyselvedge松边looseedge/selvedge松边tightlist/selvedge紧边dog-leggedselvedge弯曲布边（由纬纱退绕张力引起）cutlisting/selvedge破边brokenselvedge破边rippedselvedge破边tomselvedge破边edgeendbreak坏边illed-inselvedge缩边unevenselvedge宽窄不匀布边roughselvedge毛边hangpick:角形破洞narrowwidth布幅不足unevencover布面不匀r

25、owdy布面不匀wavyface波浪形布面thickandthinplaces厚薄段thicklling粗经threadout断经tightend/thread紧经、急经tightfilling/PiCk紧纬、急经ridgycloth起伏不平的布slackselvedge起伏不平的布边selvedgefloat布边浮经丝silkGumknots胶着类（生丝疵点）Gummedbks丝把发硬Gummedskeins丝胶发硬Doubleflat双经/纬（生丝疵点）Doubleskeins双片丝（生丝疵点）break-mark灰点（绸缎疵点）brokencourse断纬（丝）Cutends切丝Cork

26、screws螺旋类（生丝疵点）Corkscrewtwist螺旋疵（捻丝疵点）Corkscrewsyarn螺旋线（并线疵点）Hairiness毛羽类Heavyend粗经Heavyfilling/pick粗纬Impropermakingofbook打把不正Improperskeinlacking扣丝失当Improperskeintwisting打绞不正Irregularpick纬疵Irregularpilebar长短绒档Irregularskeins丝绞不正Irregulartraverse络交不正Irregulartwiststreak松紧捻档Knots长结Knub缄丝下脚，小糙疵1.oops环

27、结Marriages双丝Nap绒毛、拉绒Pinhole针洞Raisedthreads浮丝其它othersfrosting霜白疵、起霜花（印染引起）blur剪毛不良barring条痕、条花barecloth稀布Brokenfigures错花Crack稀弄Crackedends箱痕Defectivelift夹起Dartsandsteels刀线Decatingmark布头纬向皱横Duvet小环结Fag粗粒Facing拖浆、罩色（印花疵点）Felter跳花、跳纱harnessSkiP跳花、跳纱Gout飞花织入1.oomfly飞花织入Hardsize浆斑Joiningstencilmark搭头印（手工印

28、花疵点）Keel红印色Markingoff搭色Mildew霉、生霉Minordefects普通瑕疵、中类Majordefects次要瑕疵、大类Supermajordefects要紧瑕疵、特大类Mispick错纬Weavingunder花纹少织（多梭箱织机的换纬运动不良造成）Starchlump浆斑Start-upmarks开车痕Stripydefects条花疵点Reedmark箱痕Shuttlemark局部纹路不明（要紧由于开口运动或者投楼失常所致）SnapZsnappers拖浆Stainwarp渍经Staining斑点染色、染斑1 .纱Yam2 .纱节SlUbS3 .横档Barre4 .粗细

29、纱UnevenYam(thick&thin)5 .飞纱YamContamination(foreignsubstance)6 .僵棉DeadCotton7 .结构Construction1 .漏纱MiSSingLine2 .洞Holes3 .箱痕ReedMark4 .直横条Streaks5 .停车横条StopMark6 .结Knots7 .错织Miss-weave/Mis-knitpattern8 .染色1 .色差Shading(Colorvariationwithinwidthandlength)2 .色点DyeSpots/DyeStreaks3 .色花ColorTone4. Finishi

30、ng1 .手感Hand/feel2 .经纬斜Bowing3 .歪斜Skewing4 .皱褶Wrinkles/FoldMarks/Creases5 .针眼PinHoles6 .摺痕StopMarks7 .门幅UnevenWidth8 .起球Pilling5. Cleanliness1 .污渍Stains2 .油渍Oil/GreaseSpots3 .脏污Dirt/Soil4 .水痕WaterMarks,edwintopQC评语,JandyTheout-come/appearanceofthefrillsofsealingsampleisnotcccepiable,itlooksveryat/dea

31、d,mustbemorebalanced/naturallookasstandardsampleDD28.8.02.前中荷叶边太死太平，不够生动，请以2002年8月28日的办做标准。Sortoutthemajormaterialdefects.挑出严重布疵。Takecarefortrimming+cleaning.留意剪线与清洁。Stringholesfromplasticstring(forwashing)atpocketflapvisible,mustberemoved.袋盖上有洗水时打的枪针洞，请消除。Fronthorizontalseamnotleveled.前幅横骨不对称。Handf

32、eelslightlysofterthanapprovedsample.手感比批办稍软。Armholepipping(inside)2mmmorethansealingsample.夹圈滚条宽度比原办大了2mm,Pls.addonemorebuttonforbiggersizes.请在大码的衣服上加多一颗钮扣。Makesureinnerfacingislongenoughinordertoavoidpullingatplacketbottom.确保襟贴足够长以避免前襟起吊。Payattn.theworkmanshipofironing,don,tpresstheseamtoomuchandav

33、oidtheseamallowanceseethroughbyheavypressing.注意烫工，骨位不要烫太重，避免缝骨止口起痕。Centerfrontcollarnotoverlapbutalsonotspray.领子前中不要重叠但也不要张开。Bustdartseamallowancemustbeironedupward.胸摺止口要烫向上面。Unevenwidthoftop-stitchesatclosureedge.前襟边面线宽度不均匀。Pls.addonemorebuttonforallsizesasthedistancefromhemistoobig.请在所有尺码的衣服上加多一颗钮

34、扣，由于离衫脚的距离太大。Pls.fixpocketwithmovablestitchesassealingsample.请跟原办在口袋上车上(可拆去的)假缝线。Thecollarbandmustnotvisibleatbackwhenwear.衣服穿着时下级领不能外露。Pls.makesurethecollararebalancedonbothsides.请确保领子两边对称。Found3colorsshadewithinIOpcs!十件衣服中有三种色差！3differentcolorlotsincolorbeigecomparetotheapprovedswatch:3/1()pcsdark

35、er,4/10pcslighter,3/1()asswatch.Beige色与色办相比有3种不一致色差，其中3件偏深，4件偏浅，3件同色办。Payattentiononthecolor,whichwithinonegarmentmustbeinsamecolorshade.注意颜色，一件衣服里不能有色差。Duetothepricereason,weacceptthisorderwithcuttingbothwayseitherindirectionoragainsthair-butyouhavetomakesurethefabricdirectionmustbealwayssamewithon

36、egarment.由于价钱问题，我们同意这个订单的能够顺毛裁与逆毛裁，但一定要确保一件衣服内的所有裁片是同一毛向。(灯心绒衣服)Pls.cutalljacketsagainsthair.所有夹克要逆毛裁。Pls.closethepocketwithseveralmovablestitches(mustbenotclosedall,pls.leaveIcmateachsideunstitching).请用在口袋上缝一段可拆除的假线(一定不能全部缝合，两边要各留ICm不缝合)面料常用面料的说法,coffey靓蓝青年布：Indigochambray人棉布植绒：RayonclothflockingPV

37、C植绒：PVCflocking针织布植绒：Knittingclothflocking珠粒绒：CIaimOndveins倒毛：Downpilemaking平绒：velveteen(velvet-plain)仿鹿皮：Microsuede牛仔皮植绒：Jeansflocking尼丝纺：Nylontaffeta(Nylonshioze)尼龙塔夫泡泡纱：Nylonseersuckertaffeta素面植绒：plainflocking印花植绒：tlocking(flower)雕印植绒：Embossingflocking皮革沟底植绒：Leatherimitationflocking牛仔植绒雕印：Embossi

38、ngjeansflocking兔羊绒大衣呢：Angoracachmereovercoating羊毛双面呢：double-facedwoolengoods立绒呢：cutvelvet顺毛呢：overcoating粗花呢：costumetweed弹力呢：IyCrawoolengoods塔丝绒：Nylontaslon塔丝绒格子：N/Taslonripstop桃皮绒：polyesterpeachskin涤塔夫：polyestertaffeta春亚纺：polyesterpongee超细麦克布：Microfiber锦棉稠(平纹)：Nylon-cottonfabric(plain)重平锦棉稠：Nylon-co

39、tton-cottonfabric(doubleweft)人字锦棉纺：Nylon-cottonfabric斜纹锦棉纺：Nylon-cottonfabric(twill)素色天鹅绒：solidvelvet抽条磨毛天鹅绒：Ribfleecevelvet雪花天鹅绒：melangevelvet轧花天鹅绒：ginningvelvet粒粒绒布：pelletfleecevelvet麻棉混纺布：Iinen/cottonblendedfabric麻棉交织布：Iinen/cottonmixedfabric素色毛巾布:solidterry蚂蚁布：fleeceinoneside素色卫衣布：solidfleece鱼网布

40、：fleece彩条汗布：color-stripessinglejerseyT/R弹力布：T/RbengalineT/C色织格子布：T/Cyarndyedcheckfabric弹力仿鹿皮：MicrosuedewithspandexT/R仿鹿皮：T/RMicrosuede仿鹿皮瑶粒绒复合布：100%PoIyeSIermicrosuedeboundingwithpolarfleece仿鹿皮针织布复合：100%polyesterboundingwithknittingmicrosuedefabric仿鹿皮羊羔绒复合布：l(X)%polyestermicrosuedeboundingwithlambfu

41、r蜡光缎：ciresaline全消光尼丝纺：Fulldullnylontaffeta半消光尼丝纺：semi-dullnylontaffeta亮光尼龙：TrilobaInylon全消光塔丝隆:Fulldullnylontaslan全消光牛津布：fulldullnylonoxford尼龙格：Nylonrip-stop塔丝隆格：TaSlanrip-stop哑富迪：FulldullMicropolyesterpongee全消光春亚纺：Fulldullpolyesterpongee春亚纺格子：polyesterpongeerip-stop全消光涤纶桃皮绒：Fulldullpolyesterpeach宽斜

42、纹桃皮绒：Bigtwillpolyesterpeach涤锦复合桃皮绒：olynylonpeach涤纶格子：polyestertaffetarip-stop涤纶蜂巢塔丝隆：polyesterhoneytaslan全消光涤纶低弹牛津布：Fulldullpolytexturedoxford涤锦交织桃皮绒：NylonZpoIyesterinter-wovenpeach针织基础知识机织物wovenfabric由互相垂直的一组经纱与一组纬纱,在织机上按一定的规律交织而成的织物.经纱warp沿织物长度方向排列的纱线.纬纱weft;filling沿织物宽度方向排列的纱线.投纬pick在连续的两次打纬之间,即织

43、造的一自循环中,将一根或者多根纬纱引入织物.织物正面face通常的指织纹明显.图案清晰的一面,对起毛等织物,指起毛绒的一面.假如织物两面没明显的区别,则能够任取一面作为织物的正面.织物反面back与织物正面相反的一面.组织点interlacing经纱与纬纱相互沉浮的交叉处.织物组织weave机织物中经纬纱相互交织的规律.完全组织weaverepeat当织物组织达到循环时为一个完全组织.构成一个完全组织所需的最少经（纬）纱根数，叫作完全经（纬）纱数.第一要经纱firstwarpthread构成完全组织的左侧的第一根经纱.第一要纬纱firstweftthread构成完全组织的最下面的一根纬纱.浮长

44、float织物中一要纱线上相邻两个组织点之间的纱线长度.经一根经（纬）纱跨越的纬（经）纱根数表示.接结点stitch;binden;bindingpoint为下列目的设计的组织点：a.加固单层组织结构中的长浮线；b.把表里两层组织紧密地连接在一起；c.多层组织结构中层与层这间的连接.斜纹纹路twillline组织纹路形成的斜线,通常用它母"S"或者者&quoi;Z"表示斜纹组织的斜向.注:S表示左斜纹,Z表求右斜纹.意匠纸designpaper按一定比例画有竖线与横线的方格纸,用来描绘织物组织与图案,通常纵行格子表示一根经纱，横行格子表示一根纬纱.织物截面图wea

45、vecross-sectiondiagram织物经向或者纬向的剖视图,从织物的侧面看一根经纱或者一根纬纱的交织情况.注:使用时,经向截面画在织物图的左侧,纬向截面画在组织图的下面，有关的经纬纱，应有标记或者数目.用经向截面的左侧与纬向截面的上面来表示织物的正面.K数stepnumber;movenumber在一个完全组织内相邻两根经纱（或者纬纱）上,相应组织间隔的纬纱（或者经纱）根数.上机图loomingdraft表示织物上机织造工艺条件的图解,由织物组织图,穿箱图,穿综图,提综图四个部分按一定的位置排列而成.组织图weavediagram在意匠纸上表示织物中经纬纱线相互交织规律的图形.经纱浮

46、在纬纱上时,通常要在意匠纸的方格上画一个符号表示&quol;经浮点",不画符号的空格表示&quol;纬浮点".穿综图draftingplan表求经纱穿入每页综片顺序的图形.提综图liftingplan表示按照组织图及穿综图的要求所确定的综片提长顺序的图形.空箱图dentingplan表示穿入同一箱齿内的经纱根数的图形.基本组织基本组织有三种,即：平纹组织,斜纹组织,缎纹组织,规定如下：平纹组织Calicoweave每根纬纱在一根经纱上按一上一下规律来回交替,每根经纱也同样地在一根纬纱上按一上一下规律来回交替.斜纹组织Twillweave一个完全组织中至少要有三根经纱与三根纬纱相互交织,每根经纱纬纱上只能有一个纬经组织点.在织物表面由连续的组织点构成斜向纹路.缎纹组织Atlas一个完全组织内至少要有五根纬纱与五根经纱相互交织,且每根经纱纬纱上只