Unit1单元重点语法动词不定式练习含答案.docx
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1、Unit1单元重点语法专项练习非谓语动词之动词不定式一、单项选择1. Everyoneinourclasswasworkinghardanddoingwhatwecouldagoodcollege.A.enterB.toenterC.enteringD.entered2. Hetookoffhisexpensivewatchthefactthathewasrich.A.hidB.tohideC.hideD.hiding3. Whatisthebestwayyoucanthinkofthetoughproblem?A.workingoutB.workingatC.toworkoutD.towor
2、kat4. Iregretyouallthatourschoolartfestivalhasbeencancelledbecauseofthecoronavirus.A.informingB.beinginformedC.tobeinformedD.toinform5. Pauldoesn,thavetobemade.Heisalwaysworkinghard,sohemakesprogressallthetime.A.tolearnB.learnC.learnedD.learning6. Withmanythings,Ihavetostopsurfingtheinternet.A.dealw
3、ithB.todealwithC.dealtwithD.todealingwith7. Timeshouldbemadegduseofourlessonswell.A.learningB.learnedC.tolearnD.havinglearned8. Hehurriedtothestationonlythatthetrainhadleft.A.tellingB.totellC.toldD.tobetold9. 一Whywereyousoupsetyesterday?Ihurriedtotheconcert,onlythattheshowhadbeencancelled.A.tofindB.
4、findingC.foundD.find10. ThenexttrainisfromShenzhentoGuangzhou.A.arrivedB.arrivingC.toarriveD.arrives二、用单词的适当形式完成句子11. TheT-shirtissaid(export)toasecond-handmarketcalledYabamarketinLagos,Nigerialastweek.12. Dontyouknowthatheisworriedaboutyou?Hehasbeentrying(get)throughtoyou.13. msorrythatIcanthelp(do
5、)yourhomework.14. Hehurriedawaytocatchthetrainandevenforgot(lock)thedoor.15. Iregret(say)thatyoudidnotgainadmissiontoHarvard.16. AsIhavealreadystated,Iencourageyou(download)thepackageandtestitbyyourself.17. Hedidallhecould(improve)hisspokenEnglish.18. (prevent)thedamagetotheenvironment,aseriesofmeas
6、ureshavebeentakenrecently.19. Youaresupposedtomakeefforts(overcome)allthechallenges.20. DevotingyourenergytoEnglishwillenableyou(master)thelanguage.21. 1.iMing,swishis(become)avolunteerteacherintheremotemountainousareas.22. Mybrotherwasunwilling(apologize)tome.23. Hedeserves(give)suchagreathonorforh
7、isexcellentwork.24. Bothofyouhadbettertaketurns(test)themachine.25. Doyouknowthebestway(get)tothepark?26. It,sgd(help)otherswhentheyareintrouble.27. Thegoalofthisactivityis(meet)theneedsofcommonpeople.28. Pleaseremember(lock)thedoorwhenyouleavetheroom.29. There,samanatthereceptiondeskwhoseemsveryang
8、ryandIthinkhemeans(make)trouble.30. Hewaspermitted(talk)totheprisonerforhalfanhour.31. Thenewsreportershurriedtotheairport,only(tell)thefilmstarhadleft.32. Wemusttakeallpossiblemeasures(tend)toimproveworkingconditions.33. Personally,Idontthinkitworthwhileforthem(spend)allthesavingsonthistrip.34. Wea
9、renotpermitted(swim)intheriver.Itstoodangerous.35. Thiscomputerwants(repair).36. Nobodyknewwhowas(blame)fortheoutbreakofthewarbetweenthetwocountries.37. Bobisstrongenoughtheheavybox.(carry)38. Hehasanotherletterthisafternoon.(write)39. Thesetreesarenotgoingto(cut)down.40. SirDenis,whois78,hasmadeitk
10、nownthatmuchofhiscollectionis(leave)tothenation.41. Thediscussionisjustmeant(assess)thestrengthsandweaknessesofotherplayers.42. Heremindedme(turn)offthelightswhenIgoout.43. AccordingtoLifeinLikes,aschildrengrew,theybecamemoreanxious(get)morepublicapproval(认可)44. Somepeoplehaveanaturaltendency(compar
11、e)themselveswithotherswiththehopeofgettingsatisfaction.45. Manyairlinesnowallowpassengers(print)theirboardingpassesonlinetosavetheirvaluabletime.46. Youcanborrowmycaraslongasyoupromisenot(drive)toofast.47. AsJacklefthismembershipcardathome,hewasntallowed(go)intothesportsclub.48. Weofferanexcellented
12、ucationtoourstudents;inreturn,weexpectthem(work)hard.49. Theaimofeducationistoteachyoungpeople(think)forthemselvesandnottofollowothersblindly.50. Susanmadeitcleartomethatshewished(make)anewlifeforherself.5LIhavealotofhousework(do).52. Hisnewideawas(make)theshellshapesontheroofintotheshapeofaball.53.
13、 Theyloseweightforawhile,only(gain)morewhentheystoptheprogram.54. SoIattempted(translate)throughthethingstheywerefamiliarwith.55. Sometimes,bycaringonlyaboutthecups,wefail(enjoy)thecoffee.56. Thepoliceisanxious(hear)fromanyonewhomayknowher.57. Itend(have)adifferentanswer,dependingonthefamily.58. Myh
14、usbandtrustsmeandIdon,tintend(break)thattrust.59. Robertwaseager(talk)aboutlifeintheschool.60. Hearingthestrangesound,Ihurrieddownstairs,only(find)thefrontdooropen.61. Ourofficersaremovingthemalongandnotallowingthem(gather)inlargegroups.62. Theyarebelieved(start)offinthelateQingDynasty.63. Oneofthea
15、imsoftheBeltandRoadInitiativeis(strong)thebondsbetweenChinaandtherestoftheworld.64. Itisbadmanners(stare)atsomeonethatyouarenotfamiliarwith.65. Pickinguptheaward,shedeclaredshehadnoplans(retire)fromherbusiness.66. We,vebeentakingsomemeasures(reduce)pollutioninourcity.67. Helefthomewhenhewasyoung,nev
16、er(hear)fromagain.68. Tbmopenedhiseyesonly(find)himselflyinginbedinahospital.69. Atotalof26,000peopleinthecitywerereported(send)tohospitalsbecauseoftheepidemiclastmonth.70. Wewilltakeeverypossiblemeasure(ensure)thesafetyofallourcitizens.71. Doctorscannotbebothered(explain)whattheydo.72. Idon,tknowto
17、dowithalltheproblems.73. Sheisalwaysthefirststudent(come)toschool.74. Britainwasthefirstcountryintheworld(have)afreehealthcaresystempaidforbythegovernment.75. Theaimofthematchis(help)UScommunicatewithourfriendschoolsandimproveourfriendship.76. Themostdifficultthingforawisewomantodoistopretend(be)foo
18、lish.77. Astheholidayiscoming,Ican,twait(communicate)withmyfriends.78. Wendywasthefirstone(arrive)atschool.79. Inmyopinion,thebuilding(build)nextyearwillbeourlibrary.80. Hepersuadedsomepeople(go)backwithhimtoGreenland.参考答窠:1. B【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:我们班的每个人都在努力学习,尽我们所能进入一所好大学。分析句子结构,空处作非谓语动词,结合语意,我们都在努力学习并且
19、尽自己所能是为了进入一所好大学,所以空处应用不定式形式作目的状语。故选B项。2. B【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:他摘下他那块昂贵的手表以掩盖他很有钱的事实。分析题干可知,摘下贵重的手表的目的是为了掩盖有钱的事实,因此用动词不定式做目的状语。故选B。3. C【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:你能想到的解决这道难题的最好方法是什么?分析句子结构可知空格处为非谓语动词修饰thebestwayothewaytodosth做某事的方法为固定短语,动词不定式作定语修饰thebestwayo故选Co4. D【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:我很遗憾地告诉大家,由于新冠肺炎疫情,我们学校的艺术节取消了。A.info
20、rming正在通知;B.beinginformed正在被通知;C.tobeinformed将要被通知;D.toinform要通知。regretdoing表示对做过的事感到后悔,regrettodo对要做的事感到遗憾,表示此意时常与动词say/tell/inform,etc连用。结合句意,此处表示对要做的事情感到遗憾,句子主语I和inform之间为主动关系,应用不定式的一般式。故选D项。5. A【解析】考查不定式。句意:保罗不需要被强迫去学习。他总是努力工作,所以他总是取得进步。makesb.dosth.意为“让某人做某事,dosth.”是省略Io的不定式,其变为被动语态时需将不定式符号to还原
21、,因此为sb.bemadetodo,因此空格处是不定式tolearn,故选AQ6. B【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:有很多事情要做,我不能再上网了。句中haveioslop为谓语动词,设空处应该使用非谓语动词。“With+宾语+t。do”通常指不定式所表示的动作尚未发生,或在当时看来尚未发生。根据句意可知,此处使用动词不定式。dealwith为动词短语,意为“处理”。todealwith符合句意。故选B。7. C【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:时间应该被很好地利用来学习我们的功课。句中用不定式作目的状语。此句可以转化为主动语态Weshouldmadegooduseoftimetolearnour
22、lessonswell.故选C。8. D【解析】考查非谓语动词的被动语态。句意:他匆忙赶到车站,却被告知火车已经开走了。分析句子结构可知,本句已有谓语动词hurried,所以空处应用非谓语形式,根据句意可知,空白处表示一个意想不到的结果,因此用“only+不定式”表示,又因为Iokl和逻辑主语he之间是被动关系,所以用不定式的被动语态。故选D项。9. A【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:一你昨天为什么这么难过?一我匆匆赶往&乐会,不料却发现演出被取消了。分析句子结构,hurried是句子谓语,空处作非谓语动词,结合语意,发现演出被取消是意料之外的结果,所以空处应用不定式形式作状语,表示意料之外的结
23、果。故选A项。10. C【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:下一班到达的火车是从深圳开往广州的。分析句子结构,is是系动词,空处作非谓语动词,结合语意,下一班火车即将到达,空处应用不定式形式修饰名词Irain,作后置定语,表示将要发生的动作。故选C项。11. tohavebeenexported【解析】考查动词不定式。句意:据悉,该T恤已于上周出口到尼H利亚拉各斯的二手市场Yaba市场”。besaidtodo表示“据说”,不定式作主语补足语,又因为T-shirt和export之间是被动关系,且动作先于谓语动词issaid,所以此处用动词不定式的完成被动式。故填IOhaVebeeneXPOrted。1
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