病理英语词汇表.doc

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1、. . 绪论病理学 病因 发病机制 病理变化 普通病理学 系统病理学 尸体解剖 活体组织检查 细胞学检查 pathology etiologypathogenesispathological changegeneral pathologysystemic pathologyautopsybiopsycytology第1章 细胞组织的适应与损伤适应 萎缩 肥大 增生 化生 可逆性损伤 变性 细胞水肿 脂肪变 玻璃样变 淀粉样变 黏液样变 病理性色素沉着 含铁血黄素 脂褐素 黑色素 病理性钙化 不可逆性损伤 坏死 核固缩 核碎裂 核溶解 凝固性坏死 液化性坏死 纤维素样坏死 坏疽 凋亡 凋亡小体

2、adaptationatrophyhypertrophyhyperplasiametaplasiareversible injurydegenerationcellular swelling, hydropic degenerationfatty changehyline degenerationamyloidosismucoid degenerationpathological pigmentationhemosiderinlipofusinmelaminpathologic calcificationirreversible injurynecorsispyknosiskaryorrhex

3、iskaryolysiscoagulative necrosisliquefactive necrosisfibrinoid necrosisgangrene apoptosisapoptosis body第2章 损伤的修复修复 再生 不稳定细胞 稳定细胞 永久性细胞 纤维性修复 肉芽组织 瘢痕 创伤愈合 一期愈合 二期愈合 repairregenerationlabile cellstable cellpermanent cellfiborosisgranulation tissuescarwound healingwound healing by first intentionwound

4、healing by second intention第3章 局部血液循环障碍充血 动脉性充血 静脉性充血 淤血 淤血性水肿 淤血性出血 淤血性硬化 心衰细胞 肺褐色硬化 槟榔肝 出血 破裂性出血 漏出性出血 血栓形成 血栓 白色血栓 混合血栓 红色血栓 透明血栓 机化 再通 栓塞 栓子 血栓栓塞 梗死 贫血性梗死 出血性梗死 水肿 hyperemiaarterial hyperemiavenous hyperemiacongestioncongestive edemacongestive hemorrhagecongestive sclerosishear failure cellbroun

5、 durationnutmeghemorrhagerupturing hemorrhagetransudatory hemorrhagethrombosisthrombuspale thrombusmixed thrombusred thrombushyaline thrombusorganizationrecanalizationembolismembolusthromboembolisminfarctionischemic infarcthemorrhagic infarctedema第4章 炎症炎症变质渗出增生漏出液吞噬和降解假膜性炎化脓性炎蜂窝织炎脓肿窦道瘘管菌血症毒血症败血症脓毒败血

6、症肉芽肿性炎inflammationalterationexudationproliferationtransudatephagocytosis and degranulationpseudomembraneous inflammationsuppurative inflammationphlegmonous inflammationabscesssinusfisturabacteremiatoxemiasepticemiapyemiaganulomatous inflammation第5章 肿瘤肿瘤 良性肿瘤 恶性肿瘤 实质 间质 分化程度 异型性 细胞异型性 组织结构异型性 癌 肉瘤 膨胀

7、性生长 外生性生长 浸润性生长 血管形成 演进 异质性 直接蔓延 转移 血道转移 淋巴道转移 种植性转移 恶病质 交界性肿瘤 恶变 癌前病变 非典型增生 原位癌 乳头状瘤 腺瘤 鳞状细胞癌 腺癌 tumor neoplasmbenign tumormalignant tumorparenchymamesenchymadegree of differentiationatypiacellular atypiaarchite ctural atypiacarcinomasarcomaexpansile growthexophytic growthinvasive growthangiogenesi

8、sprogressionheterogeneitydirect spreadingmetastasishematogenouslymphatic metastasisseeding, transcoelomic metastasiscachexiaborderline tumormalignant changeprecancerous lesionsatypical hyperplasiacarcinoma in situpapillomaadenomasquamous cell carcinomaadenocarcinoma第6章心血管系统疾病动脉硬化arteriosclerosis动脉粥样

9、硬化atherosclerosis, AS脂纹fatty streak纤维斑块fibrous plaque泡沫细胞foam cells, FC粥样斑块atheromatous plaque冠心病coronary heart disease, CHD心绞痛angina pectoris, AP稳定性心绞痛stable angina pectoris不稳定性心绞痛unstable angina pectoris变异性心绞痛variant angina pectoris心肌梗死myocardial infarct, MI心内膜下心肌梗死subendocardial myocardial infarc

10、tion环状梗死circumferential infarction区域性心肌梗死regional myocardial infarction透壁性心肌梗死transmural myocardial infarction高血压病hypertension原发性高血压primary hypertension继发性高血压secondary hypertension良性高血压benign hypertension恶性高血压malignant hypertension向心性肥大concentric hypertrophy离心性肥大eccentric hypertrophy高血压性心脏病hypertens

11、ive heart disease原发性颗粒性固缩肾primary granular atrophy of the kidney脑软化cerebral softening脑出血cerebral hemorrhage风湿小体Aschoff baody风湿细胞Aschoff cell风湿性心脏病rheumatic heart disease风湿性心内膜炎rheumatic endocarditis风湿性心肌炎rheumatic myocarditis风湿性心外膜炎rheumatic pearicarditis风湿性全心炎rheumatic pancarditis风湿性动脉炎rheumatic ar

12、teritis风湿热rhematism fever疣状赘生物verrucos vegetatio疣状心内膜炎verrucos endocaeditis急性感染性心内膜炎acute infective endocaeditis慢性心瓣膜病chronic valvuar of the heart主动脉瓣关闭不全aortic insufficiency主动脉瓣狭窄aortic stenosis瓣膜口狭窄valvular stenosis瓣膜关闭不全valvular insufficiency第7章 呼吸系统疾病支气管哮喘bronchial asthma支气管扩张症bronchiectasis肺气肿p

13、ulmonary emphysema肺腺泡pulmonary acinus慢性支气管炎chronic bronchitis慢性肺源性心脏病chronic cor pulmonale慢性阻塞性肺病chronic obstructive pulmonary diseases, COPD肺炎pneumonia大叶性肺炎lobar pneumonia肺肉质变pulmonary carnification小叶性肺炎lobular pneumonia鼻咽癌nasopharyngeal carcinoma肺癌carcinoma of the lung第8章消化系统疾病消化性溃疡peptic ulcer di

14、sease病毒性肝炎viral hepatitis肝细胞水肿cellular swelling of hepatocytes 点状坏死spotty necrosis嗜酸性变性acidophilic degeneration嗜酸性坏死acidophilic necrosis碎片状坏死piecemeal necrosis 毛玻璃样细胞ground glass hepatocyte枯否细胞kupffer cells 桥接坏死bridging necrosis肝细胞再生hepatocyte regeneration肝肾综合征hepatorenal syndrome肝硬化liver cirrhosis门

15、脉性肝硬化portal cirrhosis腹水ascites坏死后性肝硬化postnecrotic cirrhosis胆汁性肝硬化biliary cirrhosis食管癌carcinoma of esophagus胃癌carcinoma of stomach原发性肝癌primary carcinoma of liver肾脏kidney肾脏的renal肾单位nephron肾小球单数glomerulus肾小球复数glomeruli内皮细胞endothelial cell脏层上皮细胞visceral epithelial cell系膜mesangium系膜细胞mesangial cell肾小球肾炎g

16、lomerulonephtitis 急性弥漫性增生性肾小球肾炎acute diffuse proliferative GN毛细血管内增生性肾小球肾炎endocapillary proliferative GN快速进行性肾小球肾炎rapidly progressive GN 新月体性肾小球肾炎crescentic GN新月体crescents慢性肾小球肾炎chronic GN慢性硬化性肾小球肾炎chronic sclerosing GN肾盂肾炎pyelonephritis急性肾盂肾炎acute pyelonephritis慢性肾盂肾炎chronic pyelonephritis第11章 泌尿系统

17、疾病第12章 生殖系统和乳腺疾病慢性子宫颈炎 纳博特囊肿子宫颈上皮非典型增生子宫颈原位癌子宫颈上皮内瘤变子宫颈癌子宫颈腺癌子宫体癌葡萄胎侵蚀性葡萄胎绒毛膜癌乳腺癌导管内原位癌小叶原位癌佩吉特病浸润性导管癌浸润性小叶癌chronic cervicitis nabothian cyst cervical epithelial dysplasia carcinoma in situ cervical intraepithial cervical carcinoma cervical adenocarcinoma endomertrial adenocarcinoma hydatidiform mol

18、e invasive mole chorilcarcimoma carcinoma of the breast intraductal carcinoma in situ lobular carcinoma in situ paget disease invasive ductal carcinoma invasive lobular carcinoma第13章 内分泌系统疾病弥漫性非毒性甲状腺肿单纯性甲状腺肿地方性甲状腺肿弥漫性增生性甲状腺肿弥漫性胶样甲状腺肿结节性甲状腺肿弥漫性毒性甲状腺肿甲状腺功能亢进症甲状腺腺瘤甲状腺癌乳头状癌滤泡癌髓样癌未分化癌diffuse nontoxic goi

19、ter simple goiter endemic goiter diffuse hyperplastic goiter diffuse colloid goiter nodular goiter diffuse toxic goiter hyperthyroidism thyroid adenoma thyroid carcinoma papillary carcinoma follicular carcinoma medullary carcinoma undifferentiated carcinoma第14章 神经系统疾病红色神经元中央性尼氏小体溶解沃勒变性脱髓鞘噬神经细胞现象卫星现象

20、流行性脑脊髓膜炎克匿格征角弓反张流行性乙型脑炎 red neuron central chromatolysis wallerian degeneration demyelination neuronophagia satellitosis epidemiccerebrospinal meningitis kernig sign episthiotonus epidemic encephalitis b 第15章 传染病结核病tuberculosis原发性肺结核primary pulmonary tuberculosis原发综合征primary complex急性全身粟粒性结核病acute s

21、ystemic miliary tuberculosis急性肺粟粒性结核病acute pulmonary miliary tuberculosis继发性肺结核secondary pulmonary tuberculosis干酪样坏死caseous necrosis结核结节tubercle郎罕巨细胞Langhans giant cell类上皮细胞epithelioid cell结核球tuberculoma伤寒typhoid fever伤寒小结typhoid nodule伤寒肉芽肿typhoid granuloma细菌性痢疾bacillary dysentery淋病gonorrhea梅毒syphilis树胶样肿gumma第16章 寄生虫病阿米巴病阿米巴痢疾阿米巴肿肠外阿米巴病溶组织内阿米巴嗜酸性脓肿血吸虫病amoebiasisamoebic dysenteryamoeboma extraintestinal amoebiasisentamoeba histolyticaeosinophilic abscessschistosomiasis18 / 18