常用临床医学名词（1-108页）.docx

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1、1编排体例1.1 常用临床医学名词按照国家卫生健康委员会拟定的医疗机构诊疗科目名录划分专业，在同一专业下按照疾病诊断、症状体征（即就诊原因）、手术操作和临床检查归集规范名词。本书收录了目前住院病例覆盖的30个临床专业共计42000余个常用医学名词，每一名词包括中文正名、英文名、中文又称和曾称。1.2 一个概念确定一个名称作为正名。正名的异名冠以“又称”（目前允许使用的非规范名词）、“曾称（已淘汰的旧名）。一个名词有多个又称、曾称时，各词之间用“，”分开。正名后系与该词概念相对应的英文名。一个中文名对应多个英文同义词时，英文词之间用”分开。1.3 各专业名词按正名的汉语拼音顺序排列，又称后的名词

2、标注“”，曾称后的名词标注。2词条编写2.1 不同专业可能存在交叉词条称谓不一致的情况，在全书统稿时则按照“副科靠拢主科”的原则确定主科命名作为正名，其他科命名作为“又称”。2.2 全书后附有中文索引和英文索引，便于读者检索。索引按汉语拼音字母顺序及英文字母顺序排序。L眼科11.1 疾病诊断名词11.2 症状体征名词181.3 手术操作名词191.4 临床检查名词212 .耳鼻喉科232.1 疾病诊断名词232.2 症状体征名词312.3 手术操作名词322.4 临床检查名词373 .口腔科393.1 疾病诊断名词393.2 症状体征名词543.3 手术操作名词543.4 临床检查名词594

3、.急诊科614.1 疾病诊断名词614.2 手术操作名词624.3 临床检查名词625 .心内科635.1 疾病诊断名词635.2 症状体征名词705.3 手术操作名词715.4 临床检查名词726 .呼吸内科736.1 疾病诊断名词736.2 症状体征名词826.3 手术操作名词836.4 临床检查名词857 .消化内科917.1 疾病诊断名词917.2 症状体征名词1067.3 手术操作名词1067.4 临床检查名词1088 .神经内科1098.1 疾病诊断名词1098.2 症状体征名词1278.3 手术操作名词1278.4 临床检查名词1279 .肾内科1329.1 疾病诊断名词1329

4、.2 症状体征名词1379.3 手术操作名词1379.4 临床检查名词13810 .内艰科13910.1 疾病诊断名词13910.2 症状体征名词15310.3 临床检查名词15411 .血液科15711.1 疾病诊断名词15711.2 症状体征名词16111.3 临床检查名词16111.4 手术操作名词16212 .普外科16312.1 疾病诊断名词16312.2 症状体征名词16512.3 手术操作名词16512.4 临床检查名词17413 .神经外科17613.1 疾病诊断名词17613.2 症状体征名词18113.3 手术操作名词18113.4 临床检查名词18714 .胸外科1881

5、4.1 疾病诊断名词18814.2 症状体征名词18914.3 手术操作名词18914.4 临床检查名词19315 .心血管外科19415.1 疾病诊断名词19415.2 手术操作名词20515.3 临床检查名词20916 .泌尿外科21016.1 疾病诊断名词21016.2 症状体征名词21616.3 手术操作名词21716.4 临床检查名词22417 .骨科22517.1 疾病诊断名词22517.2 症状体征名词26917.3 手术操作名词27117.4 临床检查名词28618 .整形外科28718.1 疾病诊断名词28718.2 手术操作名词28919 .烧伤科29319.1 疾病诊断名

6、词29319.2 症状体征名词29719.3 手术操作名词29819.4 临床检查名词30120 .小儿外科30220.1 手术操作名词30221 .肿瘤科30421.1 疾病诊断名词30421.2 手术操作名词30721.3 临床检查名词31622 .放射治疗科31822.1 疾病诊断名词31822.2 手术操作名词31823 .妇科32223.1 疾病诊断名词32223.2 症状体征名词33023.3 手术操作名词33023.4 临床检查名词33624 .产科33724.1 疾病诊断名词33724.2 症状体征名词34724.3 手术操作名词34724.4 临床检查名词34825 .新生儿

7、科35025.1 疾病诊断名词35025.2 症状体征名词36025.3 手术操作名词36125.4 临床检查名词36126 .皮肤科36226.1 疾病诊断名词36226.2 症状体征名词38526.3 手术操作名词38526.4 临床检查名词38727 .精神科38827.1 疾病诊断名词38827.2 症状体征名词39527.3 手术操作名词39727.4 临床检查名词39728 .康复科39928.1 疾病诊断名词39928.2 症状体征名词40228.3 手术操作名词40328.4 临床检查名词40329 .职业病与中毒科40429.1 疾病诊断名词40430 .感染科41030.1

8、 疾病诊断名词41030.2 症状体征名词419中文索引421英文索引6511.眼科1.1疾病诊断名词1型糖尿病伴有眼的并发症type1diabetesassociatedwitheyecomplication1型檐尿病性白内障IyPe1diabeticcataract1型糖type1diabeticiritis1型穗尿病性视神经病变type1diabeticopticneuropathy又称J1型糖尿病性视神经病”1型糖尿病性视网膜病变type1diabeticretinopathy又称H型糖尿病视网膜病变1型糖尿病性增殖性视网膜病type1diabeticprolifrativeretin

9、opa-thy又称1型铸尿病增殖期糖尿病视网膜病变.2型糖尿病性白内障type2diabeticcataract2型糖尿病性虹膜炎type2diabeticiritis又称2型糖尿病伴虹膜红变症一2型糖尿病性视神经病变type2diabeticopticneuropathy2型糖尿病性视网腺病变type2diabeticretinopathy又称)2型糖尿病视网膜病变2型据尿病性增殖性视网膜荤拉性视网膜病type2diabeticproliferativeretinaltractionretinopathy又称2型糖尿病增殖期糖尿病视网膜病变一AIDS性视网膜病变AIDSretinopathy

10、AIPOrt综合征AlportsyndromeArgy/1-RobertsonI孔Argy11-RobertsonspupilAxenfeld-Rieger综合征Axenfeld-RiegersyndromeA型内斜视A-pattcmesoiropia又称A型内斜综合征A型外斜视A-patteexoropiaBroWn综合征BrOWnSyndromeCogan综合征Cogansyndrome又称Cogan-Rcese综合征Duane眼球后退综合征Duaneretractionsyndrome又称眼球后退综合征.Fuchs角膜内皮营养不良FuchsendothelialnealClyStr曲yF

11、uchs异色性虹膜S状体炎FchsheterochromiciidocyclisSyndrOmeGoldmann-Favre玻璃体视网膜变性(Gokimann-FaVre症)vit-reoretinaldegeneration(Goldmann-Favredisease)Helveston综合征HelvesionsyndromeHIV磔伴发葡萄膜炎HIVinfectionassociatedwithuveitisHIV眼病IIIVoculardiseaseIU-B27相关葡萄膜炎liL-B27relateduveitisMoebius综合征MocbiussyndromeMorgagnian白内

12、障MorgagniancataractPeter异常PeterabnormalityRieger异常Riegeranomaly又称里格尔异常Salzmann结节状角腹变性SalzmannnodularmealdegenerationSchwartzs综合征SchwartzssyndromeSoemmerring环SoemmerringringStargardt病StargardtdiseaseStickler玻璃体视网膜变性(StiCkICr综合征)vitreousretinaldege-neration(SticklerSyndrome)SUrgeryThygeson点状角膜炎Thygeso

13、npunciaekeraiilisUrrets-Zavalia综合征Urrets-ZavaliaSyndromeV型内斜视V-pattemesotropia又称V型内斜综合征AY型外斜视V-patternexotropia又称V型外斜AWagner玻璃体视网膜变性(WagnCr症)Vitreoretinaldegeneration(Wagnerdisease)Wegencr肉芽肿伴发葡萄膜炎WegencrgranulomaassociatedwithuveitisX连锁青少年型视网膜劈裂X_1inkedadolescentIrtinoschisisX型内斜视X-patlernesotropia

14、又称X型内斜综合征X型外斜视X-patternexotropiaV型内斜视Ypatlemesotropia又称丫型内斜综合征丫型外斜视Y-atemCxotropia阿米巴病带菌者CarrierofAmoeba癌相关性视网腹病变canccr-associatedretinopathy艾滋病性视神经病变Hivoplicneuropalhy安装义眼fittingofarti11cialeye白点状视网;ilbescentPlnCtatedegenerationofretina白点状机网01誉养障碍albescentpunctateretinaldystrophy白喉性虹膜麻痹diphthericir

15、isparalysis白喉性结膜炎diphthericnjunctivitis白化病albinism白毛whiteeyelashes白JK毛whiteeyebrows白内障cataract白内障合并前房角狭窄cataractOCnbinedwithanteriorChaTbernglestenosis又称白内障合并房角狭窄,白内障术后伏泡性无状体的)角自变corneallesionaltercaiaracsurgery(bullousaphakic)又称白内障术后角膜病变一白内障术邸R三lowintwculapressureafterCataraCtSUrgery白内勒际虹胭骨irisinju

16、raftercataractSurgy白内障术后虹膜粘连irisadhesionaftercataractsurgery白内障术后后部玻璃体窜引综合征posteriorvitreoustractionsyndromeaftercataractsurgery白内障术后继发青光眼secondaryglauccmaaftacataractSurRery白内障术后角膜病变keratopathyaftercataractsurgery白内障术后晶状体核残留residualofnucleusaftercataractSurgefy白内障术后囊样黄斑水肿macularcystoidedemaaftercat

17、aractsurgery白内障术后钻弹剂残留residualviscoelasticagentaftercataractsr-gery白内随!说皮residualofCryStalcortexafterCataraClSUrKely白内障术后前房角粘连gwiosyncchiaaftercataractSUr鸵ry又称白内障术后房角粘连.白内障术后屈光不正ametropiaafterCataraClsurgery白内障术后人工晶状体混浊intraocularlensopacificationaftercataractSUrgeIy白内障术后人工晶状体异常intraocularlensabnona

18、li(yaftercataractSUrgefy2白斑瘢半包背鼻边变表内并病房播不布部残蚕层常陈白内障术后人工晶状体植入intraocularlensimplantationaftercataractsurgery白内障术后溶出性反应exudativerespseaftercataractsurgery白内障术后瞳孔大小异常abnormalpupilSizeaftercataractsurgery白内障术后瞳孔位置异常abnormalpupilpositionaftercataractsurgery白内障术后fl童孔异常pupilabnormalityaftercataractsurgery白

19、内障术后艮内炎etxhthabnitisaftercataractsmer,白内障术中后囊破裂posteriorcapsuleptureduringcataractSUrgery白塞病相关性视神经炎Bchcct,sdisoase-rclatedopticneuritis又称白塞氏病相关性视神经病变一白血病性视神经病变IeUkemiCopticneuropathy白血病眼底改变IeUkemiaftmdUSChange斑块状角膜营养不良11ncularealdystr/y斑痣性错构瘤病Phakomatosis瘢痕性倒睫CiCaIriCiaItrichiasis瘢痕性睑内翻cicatricialen

20、tropion假痕性睑外翻cicatricialectropion半乳糖性白内障galactoseCataraCt包涵体性结膜炎inclusionconjunctivitis背景型糖尿病视网膜病变backgrounddiabeticreinopathy背景性视网膜病变和视网膜血管改变backgroundretinopathyandretinalvascularchange鼻睚筛骨骨折nasalOrtortaiethmoidbonefracture鼻泪管闭锁nasolacrinlductatresia鼻泪管恶性肿瘤ITalignanlDeMaSnIofnasolacrimalduct鼻泪管骨性狭

21、窄bonyStcrosisofnasolacrimalduct鼻泪曾狭麻stenosisofnasolacrimalduct鼻泪管阻塞Hbstiiictionofnasolacrinnlduct边fit性蒯胶性Terriensmarginaldegeneration又称Terrien边缘性角膜变性一边缘性角膜溃疡marginalcornealulcer变态反应性虹膜睫状体炎allergiciridocyclitis又称陈旧性虹膜睫状体炎一变性近视degetrativemyopia变应性接触性皮炎allergiccontactdermatitis又称变态反应性接触性皮炎一变应性结腺炎allerg

22、icnjunctivitis变应性湿疹allergiceczema表层巩展炎CPiSCleritiSl又称J浅层巩膜炎A噬柚巍$性皮炎irritg11tCaTtaCtdenmtitisdietoacetone又称刺激性接触性皮炎（丙酮引起）一并发性白内障complicatedcataract唇毒性Aebfeviralkaatitis病毒性结膜炎viralnjunctivitis病毒性前葡萄腺炎viralanterioruveitis病毒性咽结膜炎viralPharyIWConjUnCtivitis病理性近视pathologicalmyopia病理性远视pathologicalhyperopia

23、玻璃膜疣drusen玻璃体变性vitreousdegeneration玻璃体淀粉样S1vitreousamyloidosis玻璃体后脱离posteriorvitrusdetachment玻璃体后脱离合并玻璃体积血posteriorvitreousdetachmentmbinedwithvitreoushemorrhage玻璃体后脱离合并视网膜出血posteriorvitreousdetachmentCombinedwithretinalhemoiage玻璃体后脱离合并视网膜裂孔posteriorvitreousdetachmentnbinedwithretinalbreak玻璃体黄斑荤拉综合征

24、vitreousmaculartractionsyndrome又称玻璃体黄斑牵引玻璃体混浊vitreousopacity玻璃体积血vitreoushenHhage玻璃体疾患vitreousdisorder玻璃体H肿vitreouscysi玻璃体内结晶沉积synchysisScintillans又称眼胆固醇结晶沉若症玻璃体脓肿vitreousabscess玻璃体薛RVitreoschisis3三W体SBvitreousgasleaking玻璃体切除术后视网膜脱离retinaldetachmentaftervitrectomy玻璃体疝vitreousheia玻璃体视网膜变性（星状体）vitreou

25、sretinaldegeneration（sellate）玻璃体视网膜机化Vitreoretinalorganization玻璃体视M膜手术后afterVitreoretinalSurgery玻璃体视网膜粘连VitreOretinaIadhesi玻璃体脱出prolapseofvitreous玻璃体先天性畸形congenitalmaltbrmationofvitreous玻璃体炎Vitreitis玻璃体再积血vitreousrebleeding玻璃体增生vitreoushyperplasia播散!蝴络月翻网fl髅Clissoninatedchorioretinitis播散性脉络膜炎dissemi

26、natedchoroiditis播散性视网膜炎dissninatedretmitis不规则散光irregularastigmatism不规则眼运动irregulareyemovement不吸收缱线并发症cplicationQfnonabSOrbabICsuture布鲁菌病brucellosis又称）布氏杆菌病布AH90t炎bncel!osisuveitis部分调节性内斜视partialaccommodativeesotropia残余近视residualmyopia残余屈光不正residualrefractiveerror残余散光residualastigmatism残余性内斜视residual

27、esotropia残最胱Kresidualglaucna残尔财M视residualexotropia残余远视residualhyperopia蚕蚀性角膜溃疡Moorensulcer层间积液综合征interstitialfuidsyndrome常年性过敏性结膜炎perennialallergicnjunctivitis陈旧性玻璃体磁性异物Oldmagneticforeignbodyofvitreouscavity陈旧性玻璃体非磁性异物Oldt）t-magneticforeignbodyofvitreouscavity陈旧性巩膜磁性异物OldmseIeliCfbrei3bodyofscleral陈

28、IBt4巩膜磁性异物oldrmagncticforeignbodyofscleral陈旧性虹膜磁性异物Okimagneticforeignbodyofiris陈旧性虹膜非磁性异物Oldnon-magneticforeignbodyofiris陈I日性虹雌伏体炎Oldirifocyclitis陈IBtl睫状体磁性异物oldmagneticfbrei11bodyofciliarybody陈oldnonmagneticforei51bodyofciIiaiybody陈旧性晶状体磁异loldintralenticula-nagjieticfereIxxly陈旧性晶状体非磁性异物OIdintralcnt

29、icularnon-magneticforeignbody陈旧性眶骨骨折OkIorbitalwallfracture陈旧性泪小管断裂oldruptureofIacrinnlcanaliculus陈旧性脉络膜视网膜炎OkIChOrioreIiniliS陈旧性葡萄膜炎OldUVeitiS陈旧性前房磁性异物存留oldIragneticforeignbodyretentionofanteriorchamber陈旧性视网膜脱离OIdretinaldetachment陈旧性眼睑损伤oldinjuyofeyelid陈旧性眼睑异物Oldforeignbodyofeydid陈眼内磁性异物oldintraocul

30、ar11Bgneticfcreignbody陈IB14眼内非磁性异物oldintocula,nonmagneticforeignbody陈旧性眼前房非磁性异物Oldnonmagneicforeignbodyinanteriorchamber陈旧性眼球后壁磁性异物OIdmagneticforeignbodyinthebackofeyeballIWBttlWoldeyebum闹日aR损佛oldeyeinjury迟发性近视delayedmyopia持续性角鼠t皮触损persistentoomealepithelialdefect出血性脉络膜脱离hemorrhagicchoroidaldetachme

31、nt初期沙眼initialstageofrachoma穿通伤性白内障penetratingcataract创伤也5Ij11Minticvitreoushernia创伤性虹膜睫状体炎traumaticiridocyclitis又称W卜伤性虹膜睫状体炎”创伤性虹嵌traumaticirisincarcerated又称外伤性虹膜嵌顿一创伤性虹膜脱垂traumaticirisprolapse创伤性睫状体脱垂traumaticciliarybodyprolapse又称外伤性睫状体脱垂一创脑性晶状体脱位taumaticIuxatioioflcns又称外伤性晶状体脱位创伤性脉络膜视网膜病IraumalicC

32、horioretinopaihy创伤性前后积血traumatichyphema创伤性失明traumaticblindness创伤性视网膜裂孔traumaticretinalbreak垂直斜视VertiCaISlrabiSmUS春季卡他性角结膜炎YCrnalcatarrhalkwatoconjinctivitis春季卡他性结腺炎VernaIcatalCaTjUnCtiVitiS碌棘嫩的甥蛾皮炎irritantCenIaCtderatitisduetoalcohols刺激性接触性皮炎irrilanlConUICtdermatitis又称刺激性皮炎催泪气体的毒性效应toxiceffectOflacr

33、imogenicgas大动脉炎Takayasuarteritis大动脉炎眼底改变aorticarteritisfunduschange大泡性视网膜脱离bullousretinaldetachnt大眼球macrophthalmia代谢性白内障metaboliccataract带状角膜质性band-shapedkeratopathy带状疱疹性虫!辘状体炎herpeszosteriridocyclitis带用罅1ISS炎herpeszosteriritis带状疱疹性角膜结膜炎herpeszosterkeratootxjctivitis带状疱疹性角膜炎l)epeszosterkeratitis带状疱疹

34、性结膜炎herpeszosterconjunctivitis带状疱疹眼病herpeszosterOPhlhaImiCUS单纯疱疹病毒性虹膜睫状体炎herpelicsimplexvirusiridocyclitis单纯疱疹病毒性眼病herpesSinPIeXVirUSOCUlardisease单纯疱疹性眼炎hepeticsimplexophthalmia单纯性巩膜外层炎simpleepiscleritis单纯性近视simplemyopia单睑foldlesseyelid倒丫型内斜视invertedY-paternesotropia又称倒丫型内斜综合征倒丫型外斜视invertedY-pattern

35、exotropia倒向型PWt赘皮invertedepicanthus低眼压症lowintraocularpressure第三颅神经麻痹thirdnervepalsy又称动眼神经麻痹(OCUlomotorpalsy)点状内层脉络膜病变punctuateinnerchoroidopathy碘剂过敏allergytoiodine电光性眼炎eleciricOphthulmia电击性白内障electriccataract动脉瘤样骨囊肿aneurysclbonecyst动眼神经恶性肿瘤malignanttumorofoculomotornerve动8艮神经良性肿瘤benigntuorofocultorn

36、erve动眼神经损伤injuryofoculomotornerve动眼神经炎oculomoiorneuritis动fl艮神经异常再生abnormaloculorotornerveregeneration毒性眼前节综合征toxicanteriorsegmentsyndrome短暂性视网股动脉阻塞transientretinalarteryocclusicn帼野胜白内障ctusioncataract多发性虹膜索肿multipleiriscysts多发性状体蠢肿mulileciliaybodyeysts多发1州酷解Jmultipleorbitalfeignbodies多发性一过性视网膜白点综合征mu

37、kipletransientretinalwhitespotsyndrome多发性硬化Hultiplesclerosis多发性根化伴发福药膑炎multiplesclerosisassociatedwithuveitis多发性化相关性视神经炎multiplesclerosisassociatedopticneuritis多局灶性脉络膑视网腹炎multiplefocalchorioretinitis多灶性脉络膜炎multifocalchoroiditis额部血肿frontalhematoma额骨骨折frontalbonefractureJL视神经炎childixjiticneuritis耳及前庭性

38、眼球震颤Tandvestibularnysui0ius二硫化碳刺激性接触性皮炎irriiancontactdermatitisduetocarbondisulfide二性虹膜睫状体炎secondarySyriIilitiCiridxyclitis二期梅毒性脉络膜视网膜炎secondarysyphiliticchorioretinitis二期梅毒性葡萄膜炎SeeOndarySy由ililicuveitis二期梅毒性眼病secondarysyphiliticoculopathy发育性白内障dcvcl(mentalcataract房角后退性青光眼glaucomaduetoanglerecession

39、放射性白内障radiationcataract放射性泪道阻塞radioactiveobstructiono11acrimalpassage放射性视神经病变radiationoplicneuropathy非动脉炎性前部缺血性视神经病变nonarteriticanteriorischemicop(icneuropathy非动脉炎性缺血性视神经病变nonarteriicischemicopticOeUrOPathy非肉芽肿性葡萄腺炎rxx-granu1natousuveitis非生理性视觉丧失non-physioQgicalvisualIossZfunctionaIvisionloss又称功能性视觉

40、丧失非调节性内斜视non-accommodativeesotropia非斜视性双眼视觉功能异常non-strabismicbinocularvisiondysfunction非胰岛素依赖型糖尿病伴有眼的并发症non-insulin-dependentdiabetesmcllitusassociatedwith(ularmplication分开不足divergenceinsufficiency分开过强divergenceexcess分离性垂静辆1dissociatedverticaldeviation分离性眼球震颤dissociatednystagmus腐蚀伤伴有导致眼球破裂和破坏corrosi

41、veinjuryassociatedwitheyeruptureanddestruction复发性多发性软骨炎伴发葡葡膜炎recurentmultiplechondritisassociatedWilhUVeiIiS复发性虹蝶睫状体炎recurrentiridocyclitis又称蟀In性虹膜睫状体炎.复发性角膜recurrentCornEalepithelialerosion复发性前葡萄膜炎recurrentanterioruveitis复发性视网膜脱离recuentretinaldetachcnt复发性翼状餐肉recurrentterygiun复视diplopia复杂性遗传性视神经病变co

42、mplexherediaryoplicneuropathy副肿瘤性视网膑病变ParanaPIaStiCretinopathy干眼dryeye干燥综合征Sjogrensyndrome又称舍格伦综合征干燥综合征相关性视神经炎Sjogrensyndrome-relatedoplicneuritis干燥综合征性角膜结膜炎SjogrenSyndrOmekeratoconjunctivitis感染相关性视神经炎Lnfectiariielatedopticneuritis感染性肌炎infectiousmyositis感染性眼内炎infectiveendophthalmitis橄榄体脑桥小脑萎缩合并视网膜营养

43、障碍OliYCpontgerebellaratrophyassociatedwithretinaldystrophy4高格各锦弓巩共供骨固广规徒过海核黑红虹后SC.,调节性内斜视high/CJKljusUibleesotropia高度近视highmyopia高度近视并发后巩膜留萄肿highmyopiawithposteriorscleralstaphyloma高度近视相关性内斜视highmyopia-relatedesotropia高度近视性脉络膜视网膜病变highmyopiachorioretinopathy高度近视性脉络膜视网膜病变(后巩膜葡萄肿)highmyopicchoriorclin

44、opathy(postcriorscleralstaphyloma)高度远视highhyperopia高血压性视网膜病变hypertensivereinopahy高眼压症ocularhypertension格雷夫斯病Graves*disease格雷夫斯病继发青光眼Gravcs,diseascsecondarytoglaucoma格子样变性latticedegeneratior格子状角膜营养不良latticecomealdystrophy各类屈光手术后合并白内障allkindsofrefractivesurgerywithcataract铝变应性接触性皮炎allergiccontactderma

45、titisduetoChromium弓蝇虫病性葡萄腺炎toxocarauveitis弓蛔虫眼病toxocaraoculopathy弓形体脉络膜视网膜炎toxoplas11kichorioretinitis又称脉络膜视网膜炎一弓形体性虹膜膜状体炎toxoplasmairidocyclitis巩腴穿通伤penetratinginju11,ofscleral巩膜挫伤scleralcontusion钙化scleralcalcificatior巩膜黑变病scleralmelanosis巩膜坏死scleralnecrosis巩膜环扎带障碍disorderofscleralencirclingband巩膜疾患disorderofscleraVi膜结核tuberculosisofsclera巩膜溃疡scleralulcer巩膑裂伤sclerallaceration巩SClRalfistula巩膜囊肿scleralcyst巩膜脓肿scleralabscess巩膜葡萄膜炎scleraluveit