2020-2021学年人教版必修二同步课件:Unit4 History and traditions.docx
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1、新知幅自主学习I.核心单词(英汉互译)l.Confuciusn.孑L子2. mansionn.公馆;宅第3. philosophyn.哲一学4. individualadj.单独的;个别的n.个人5. heeln足跟;(袜子、鞋等的)后跟6. kingdomn.王国;领域7. chiefadj.最重要的;最高级别的n.(公司或机构的)首领,酋长NesrhuO.ncdyq,.belongadjvi.附近的;邻近的adv.应在(某处);适应在附近10.currencyILmilitary12.13.conquerbattlen.adj.vt.N.ifI5军事的;军用的占领:捽制战役Ut.&vi.搏
2、斗11.拓展单词(根据词义写单词,并牢记拓展单词)1 .puzzlen.谜,难题vt.使迷惑一PUZZIingadj.令人迷惑的fpuzzledadj.感到困惑的2 .defence11防御;保卫fdefendV.保护,保卫fdefensiveadj.防御性的3legala(合法的一illegalaj.违法的3 .surroundvt.包围surroundingadj.周围的surroundingsn.环境5 .evidencen.证据fevidentadj.明显的6 .achievementn,成就fachievevt.完成;达到;取得7 .1ocationn.位置flocatev.把设置在
3、flocatedadj.位于W8 .fascinatingaj.迷人的一fascinatev.深深吸引一fascinationn.着迷,迷恋Ill重点短语!.leadto导致;通向9 .asto入J10 join.。.把和连接或联结起来11 breakaway(fromsb./sth.)脱离;背叛;逃脱5.resultin.乂6jferto.as.E称为7. belongto属于8. asWeIlas同(一样也);和;还9. takeover接10. datebackto追溯至!j11. keepyoureyesOPen(for)留心;留意12.addto增加:增添IV.重点句型1 .gett
4、oknow了解GettingtoknowalittlebitaboutBritishhistorywillhelpyousolvethispuzzle.了解一点英国历史将有助于你解决这个难题。2 .过去分词作后置定语Theyusethesameflag,knownastheUnionJack,aswellassharethesamecurrencyandmilitarydefence.像拥有同样的货币和国防一样,他们也使用同一面国旗,被称为联合王国国旗。3 .besurprisedtodo吃惊地Ifyoukeepyoureyesopen,youwillbeSUrPriSedtoEndthaty
5、oucanseebothitspastanditspresent.如果你留心一下,你会惊奇地发现你能看到它的过去和现在。4 .theWay+定语从句TheyintroducedthebeginningsoftheEnglishlanguage,andchangedthewayPeOPIabuilthouses他们带来了起初的英语,并改变了人们建造房屋的方式。篇细研教材精读根据课文内容选择正确答案1 .WhendidSouthernIrelandbreakawayfromtheUK?Alnthe16thcentury.Binthe18thcentury.Clnthe19thcentury.Dln
6、the20thcentury.2 .WhatdotheUK,sfourcountrieshaveincommon?A.Theysharethesamenationalday.B.Theysharethesamemilitarydefence.C.Theyhaveacommonlegalsystem.D.Theyhaveacommonsportsteamtocompetebetweencountries.A/nuliwnamananlarrroatuatmewmA.TheC.Thegioupoipcopicwdsti1Normans.B.TheVikings.D.TheRD)ttaoat+aot
7、amtua去?Romans.Anglo-Saxons.4 .WhathappenedtoEnglandintheIlthcenturyaccordingtothetext?A.TheRomansbuilttownsandroadsinEngland.B.TheAnglo-SaxonsbroughtintheEnglishlanguage.C.TheNormansbecametheconquerorofEngland.D.TheVikingsintroducedmanynewwordsintoEngland.5 .WhatdoesthelastparagraphmainlA.Theattract
8、ionsoftheUK.B.ThelongandinterestinghistoryofC.ThehistoricsitesoftheUK.D.ThepastandpresentoftheUK.Aytalkabout?theUK.第一版块:核心单词诠译1.puzzlen.谜;智力游戏;疑问vt.迷惑;使困惑(l)beinapuzzle感到困惑beapuzzletosb.对某人来说是个谜(2)puzzleabout/over苦苦思考PUZZIedadj.困惑的,迷惑不解的puzzlingadj.令人迷惑不解的Whatpuzzledmewashowtheaccidentcouldhavehappe
9、ned.令我感到困惑的是怎么会发生这样的事故。Iminapuzzleastohowtogetalongwithhim.对于如何和他相处使我感到困惑。即学即练单句语法填空(I)YoumusthavebeentroubledbywhentosayIloveyoubecauseitisoneofthegreatest.PUZZleS(puzzle)inourlife.(2)Theirreasonfordoingitisstillapuzzletome.(3)Thesescientistshavebeenpuzzlingabout/C)Verhowtosolvetheenvironmentalprob
10、lem.(4)ThePUZZledlookonherfacesuggestedshewasPUZZledoverthePUZZIingmathsproblem.(puzzle)-ed形容词常说明人的感受或要点必记:说明:-ing形容词常说明事物的性质;修饰人的表情、声音等。egpuzzlingproblems令t迷茫的问题apuzzledIoOk迷茫的表情2.defencen.防御;保卫(1)indefence(of)为了保卫()(2)defendvt.保护;保卫;为辩护defend.from/against.防御;保卫以免受Indefenceofourmotherlandslargenumb
11、erofpeoplelosttheirlives.为了保卫祖国,许多人失去了生命。HehasemployedoneoftheUK,stoplawyerstodefendhim.他请了英国一位顶尖律师为他辩护。即学即练单句语法填空(I)Somethinkthatstudentsshouldbetrainedtodefend(defend)themselvesagainstsomeattacks.(2)Themonumentisinmemoryofthesoldierswhodiedindefence(defend)oftheircountry.(3)Whenadogattackedmejpick
12、edupasticktodefendmyself(I).联想拓展与defend意思相近的单词还有:guardVt.保卫;守卫protectv.保护;防护forefendv.保护;挡开secure。.保护;使安全preservevt.保护(2)表示“保护免受”的表达还有:protect.from/against.secure.against.3. surroundVt围绕;包(1) surround*with用包围besurroundedwithby被包围/环绕(2) surroundingadj.周围的;附近的(3)surroundingsn.环境;周边事物Theprofessorlikest
13、osurroundhimselfwithhisstudents.那位教授喜欢和他的学生们在一起。Thesmallvillageissurroundedwithgreenmountainsandclearriversattractingvisitorsfromeverycomer.青山绿水环抱着村寨,吸引着各方来客。即学即练单句语法填空(1Surrounded(surround)bytheforest9thevillagelooksverybeautiful.(2)LivinginbeautifulandcomfortableSUrroUndingk(SUrrOlmd).wefeelveryha
14、ppy.()lieyaiiwentouttoiookiortneiostcniidintieSUIIOUn(1111g(surround)villages.链接写作完成句子(4)Inaword,youarewelcometoourschoolandIhopeyoucangetUSedtothenewSUrrolmdingSSooli.总之,欢迎你来我们学校并希望你能很快适应新环境。Surroundedbyhisstudents,theoldteacherwasverysatisfiedwiththeirachievements.Hetoldthesurroundingstudentstoada
15、pttotheIleWsurroundingsinthefuture.这位老教师被他的学生们包围着,他对他们取得的成就很满意。他告诫周围的学生们要适应未来的新环境。4. evidencen证据;证明(I)Thereissomeevidencethat.有证据证明(2)evidentadj.明显的,明白的It,sevidentthat很明显Modernsciencehasgivenclearevidencethatsmokingcanleadtomanydiseases.现代科学对于吸烟能导致多种疾病已经给出了明确的证据。Itisevidentthatthemanishighlythoughto
16、finthecompany.很显然,这个人在公司里受到高度评价。献写作完成句子TheresSomeevidencethatOUtdOactivitiesaregdforUS.有证据显示,进行户外活动对我们有好处。图形助记:Itisevidentthatthethiefisstealingthegirswallet.很明显这个小偷正在偷这个女孩的钱包。5.achievementn.成就;成绩(l)makeanachievement取得成就asenseofachievement成就感(2)achievevt.完成;达到vi.成功achieveone,sgoal达至U目标EVenasmallsucc
17、esscangiveyouasenseofachievement.即便是小小的成功也能给你一种成就感。HiSlazinessmakesitimpossibleforhimtoachievehisgoal.他的懒惰使他不可能达到目标。即学即练单句语法填空(1)ThewomanscientistwasawardedtheNobelPrizeforphysicsthosegreatachievements(achieve)madebyher.(2)Wevehadagoodstart,butm0reworkneedstob比LQeuCtoachieve(achieve)thefinalsuccess.
18、语境助记:IfveachievedonlyhalfofwhatIhopedtodo,soIcannotcelebratetheachievementsvemadealthougheveryonesaysIshouldfeelasenseofachievement.我只完成了我希望做的一半,因此我不能庆祝自己所取得的成绩,尽管每个人都说我应该有种成就感。第二版块:重点短语句型解读1 .join.to.把和连接起来(l)jointhearmy/club参军/加入俱乐部joinin参加(比赛、活动等)(2)connect.with.把和联系起来Theisland,joinedtothemainlan
19、dbyabridge,iseasytogo.岛上有一座桥与大陆相连,去那里很方便。PeopleallovertheworldusuallyconnectChinawithsilkandgoodfood.世界各地的人们通常把中国与丝绸和美食联系在一起。即学即练补全句子(I)Itlsaidthatmorethantwohundredstudentshavejoinedinthediscussion(参力口讨论).2)AsfarasIknowJtisfiveyearssincehejoinedthearmy(参军)联想拓展:表示“联结,联系”的词组还有:connect.with.link.towit
20、h.associate.with.2 .breakaway(fromsbsth.)脱离;背叛;逃脱breakdown损坏;发生故障;分解;累垮breakinto破门而入breakout(战争)爆发;(火灾)突然发生breakup结束;破裂However,thesouthernpartofIrelandwasunwillingandbrokeawaytoformitsowngovernment.然而,爱尔兰的南部不愿意组建联合王国,它分离出去并建立了自己的政府。Ittookgreatcouragetobreakawayfromhisfamilyatthattime.在那时与家庭决裂需要勇气。.即
21、学即练用break的相关短语填空(I)Ifyougoonworkinglikethat,youwillbreakdownSOOnerorlater.(2)AfirebrokeOUtinthishotellastnightandthreepeoplewerekilled.(3)Withsomanyproblemsunsettled,afewcountrieswantedtobreakawayfromtheUnion.(4)Inmyopinion,marriagebasedonmoneyislikelytobreakUPbreak into中into是介词,后能易错提示:breakin中in是副词
22、,后面不加兵语;加宾语。3.belongto属于(l)belongto表示“属于不能用于进行时态和被动语态belongingsn.财产;所有物NomatterwhatHappens9TaiwanbelongstoChina.不论发生什么事情,台湾都属于中国。ProfessorWilliamskeepstellinghisstudentsthatthefuturebelongstothewell-educated.威廉姆教授一直告诫他的学生们说未来是属于受过良好教育的人的。即学即练单句语法填空(I)Asisknowntous,Taiwanisaprovincebelonging(belong)t
23、oChina.(2)Myfriendwillhelpyoumoveyourbelongings(belong)toyournewhouse.链接写作高考小什F乍又立(3)剪纸有1500多年的历史,属于中国传统的艺术Paper-cuttinghasMhistory例over1,500years,WhiChbelongstotraditionalartinChina.易错提示:belongt。中的t。是介词,该短语既不能用于被动语态,也不能用于进行时态,作后置定语时,形式为belongingtoOChinaisacountrybelongingtothethirdworld.中国是一个属于第三世界
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