2023-2024学年外研版(2019)必修 第三册Unit 3 The world of science 重点单词变形词组短语句型练习(含答案).docx
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1、Unit3Theworldofscience重点单词变形,词组,短语,句型练习(知识点全覆盖)基础词汇变形1.adj.重要的,影响深远的一significancen.重要1.1 njurevt.受伤Tn.受伤,伤口adj.受伤的3 .accuracyn.精确一adj.精确的4 .n.少数一minoradj.小的5 .originn.起源adj.起初的6 .n.压力-pressv.压7 .n.减轻,缓解TreIieveV.减轻,缓解8 .flexibilityn.灵活性Tadj.灵活的,柔韧的flexiblyadv.灵活地9 .wearv.穿戴Teadj.可穿戴的ISableadj.能的一abi
2、lityn.能力Tadj.有能力的11 .declarev.宣告,声明n.宣告,声明12 .n.附加attachv.系,贴13 .conducts传导,指导,执行一n.导体,指挥者14 .sciencen.科学Tadj.科学的TSCientiSIn.科学家15 .accountn.记述,描述,账户n.会计重点词组1. Neversaynever2. 而且,另外3. 导致,引起4. 依据,就.而言5. 多亏,由于6. virtualreality7. makeadifference8. wearabletech一、用单词的适当形式完成句子1. Thesefiguresgiveaviewofthe
3、2. Measuretheroomas(accurate)9. 从中获益10. becapableof11. nodoubt12. 把系在.上13. 与在一起14. 除.之外15. 发生16. comeupwith17. diefrom(significant)forthelocaleconomy.aspossible.3. The(origin)pictureisworth1,000dollars.4. Ahorsewasattachedapost.5. Honestlyspeaking,it,smypowertohelpyousolvesuchadifficultproblem.6. Th
4、ereisnodoubtthatweshouldattachgreatimportanceenvironmentalproblems.7. Moststudentsinourclassgoinforallkindsof(science)activities.8. Thereisno(prove)thatitwasthemanwhostolethemoneylastnight.9. Manyforeignfilms(show)onTVsincelastmonth.10. Peelfellfromhishorseandwasbadly(injure).11. Technologicaladvanc
5、esmeanmoreinformationcanbedeliveredonlinerapidlyand(flexible).12. Hefelthecouldreallystartlookingforthedaywhenhecouldturnhisdreamintoa(real).13. Thefirststudentswillworkonprojectsrelatedto(wear)technologyandtheInternetofThings.14. At(virtual),wehaveanetworkofphysicalvirtualrealityunitsinNewYork.15.
6、Myfathersuffersfromhighblood(press).16. Inadditionadiet,shepursuesvariousexercisesonTV.17. (addition)coursesmaybetakenifdesired.18. Thecarwascapable110milesperhour.19. ButFredwasboredanddesired(go)home.20. Heisalwaysreadytohelpothers,(desire)nothing.21. Thetwobrothershave(entire)differentcharacters.
7、22. More(significant),asaprofessionalathlete,yououghttomaintainagoodstateofmind.23. Mr.Smithisafamousinabigcompany,whichforhishighsalary.(account)24. TheSecretaryGeneralsaysthat(declare)mustbebackedupbyspecificandeffectiveactions.25. Allthedrawers(stuff)fulloflettersandpapers.26. He(work)inthatcompa
8、nysinceheleftschoolfiveyearsago.27. Youmustmakesurethatthedatainyourgraduationthesis(论文)is(accuracy).28. InChina,packetsofcigarettecomewithawarning(attach)themthatsmokingisharmfultohealth.29. She(cure)withanewmedicineandnowsheissafeandsound.30. Theresearch(conduct)byagroupoftopscientistshasmadegreat
9、andrapidprogress.二、根据汉语意思填写单词31. Uptofourplayerscancompeteina(虚拟的)worldofroleplayinginthegame.32. Theyweremakingeffortstoprovide(准确的)weatherforecastsduringtheOlympicGames.33. Itisaplaceyouhavetovisitandthe(非凡的)viewwillmakeyouunwillingtoleave.34. ProfessorLiwillinformyouofthedetailed(步骤)fordoingtheex
10、periment.35. Madeof(金属),thestatueweighsupto225tonsandmeasures46metershigh.36. Wemustcarrythe(实验)throughtotheend,notgivingituphalfway.37. Thestonerolleddownthemountaindueto(重力).38. Hehasa(渴望)frsuccessthoughhehasfailedmanytimes.39. Suddenly,awhitelight(射出)towardsmyeyes,andIcouldseenothing.40. Inthelas
11、ttenyearsautomation(减少)theworkforceherebyhalf.41. (能力强的)workersarethelifebloodofthebusiness.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)42. TheCentralBankhas(降低)interestratesby2percent.43. Yourbodygrowmore(灵活的)asyoumovefromoneposetoanother.44. Theytalkedaboutthecompeting(理论)oftheoriginoflife.45. Policehavealready(确认)IOmurdersuspec
12、ts.三、完成句子46. isatechnologywhichenablestheusertoexperienceasimulatedworld.虚拟现实是一种能使用户体验模拟世界的技术。47. 这是我们第一次在中国过圣诞节。ItisthatChristmasinChina.48. 尽管他失败了多次,但是他仍然很渴望成功。(desire)Hestillforsuccessthoughhehasfailedmanytimes.49. 现在LUCy已经意识到保护文化遗产的重要性。NowLucyhastheimportanceofpreservingculturalheritage.50. 人类已经
13、在太空探索和医学方面取得了重大进展。Humanbeingsinspaceexplorationandmedicine.四、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。YuanLongping,51(wide)knownas“thefatherofhybridrice”,diedofillnessinChangshaat1:07pmonMay2252theageof91,accordingtotheXinhuaNewsAgency.Yuan,bominSeptember1930,hadhelpedChinaworkagreatwonderfeeding
14、nearlyone-fifthoftheworld,spopulationwithlessthan9percentoftheworldstotalland.Yuanhassetmultipleworldrecordsinhybridriceyields,53(make)greatcontributionstothefoodsecurityofChinaandtheworld.OnSeptember17,2019,Yuan54(award)the44MedaloftheRepublic”.AlthoughhewasoneofChinasmostfamousscientists,YuanLongp
15、ingconsideredhimselfas55farmer,forheworkedthelandtodohis56(agriculture)research.Indeed,hissunburntface57hisslim,strongbodywerejustlikethoseofmillionsofChinesefarmers,forwhomhestruggledtillhis58(die).Yuanhadtwodreams:thefirstdreamisthatpeoplecanenjoythecoolfromtheshadeoftherice59isstrongandtallenough
16、.The60(two)dreamisthatthewholeworldcanplantthericehedevelopedandallthepeopleintheworldarenothungry.1.et,srememberthegreatman.参考答案:基础词汇变形1.SignifiCantadj.重要的,影响深远的TSignifiCanCen.重要1.1 njurevt.受伤injuryn.受伤,伤口一injuredadj.受伤的3. accuracyn.精确TaCCUrateadj.精确的4. minorityn.少数一minoradj.小的5. originn.起源Torigina
17、ladj.起初的6. pressuren.压力pressv.压7. reliefn.减轻,缓解TreIievev.减轻,缓解8. flexibilityn.灵活性TfleXibIeadj.灵活的,柔韧的TfIeXibIyadV.灵活地9. wearv.穿戴TWearableadj.可穿戴的10. ableadj.能的一abilityn.能力TCaPableadj.有能力的ILdeCIareV.宣告,声明TdeClarationn.宣告,声明12. allachmentn.附力口-attachv.系,贴13. conductV.传导,指导,执行TCOndUCtorrL导体,指挥者14. scie
18、ncen.科学TSCientifiCadj.科学的TsCientiStn.科学家15. accountn.记述,描述,账户accountantn.会计重点词组1. Neversaynever不要轻易说决不2. inaddition而且,另外3. leadto导致,引起4. intermsof依据,就.而言5. thanksto多亏,由于6. virtualreality虚拟现实7. makeadifference有影响8. wearabletech可穿戴技术9. benefitfrom从.中获益10. becapableof能够11. nodoubt无疑,确实地12. tie.to把系在.上1
19、3. alongwith与在一起14. apartfrom除之外15. takeplace发生16. comeupwith提出,想出17. diefrom死于1. significance【详解】考查名词。句意:从这些数字可以看出对当地经济的重要性。在介词Of后应用名词significance表示“重要性”作宾语。故填Significanceo2. accurately【详解】考查副词。句意:尽可能精确地测量房间。修饰动词measure应用副词accurately表示“精确地”作状语。故填accurately。3. original【详解】考查形容词。句意:这幅画的原画值100O美元。修饰名词
20、picture应用形容词original表示“原作的作定语。故填Origina1。4. to【详解】考查介词。句意:一匹马拴在柱子上。beattachedto附属于。根据句意,故填t。5. beyond【详解】考查介词。句意:诚实地讲,我没有能力帮你解决这么困难的问题。短语beyondone,SPOWer超出某人的能力。故填beyond。6. to【详解】考查介词。句意:亳无疑问,我们应该高度重视环境问题。分析句子结构,attachimportances)为固定短语,含义为:重视,与句子表达的含义一致,故填to。7. scientific【详解】考查形容词。句意:我们班上大多数学生喜欢参加各种
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