2023-2024学年外研版(2019)必修第三册Unit 3 The world of science Grammar现在完成时的被动语态单选50题(含解析).docx
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1、Unit3Theworldofscience现在完成时的被动语态一、用单词的适当形式完成句子1. Asisreportedintodayspaper,lotsofmoney(raise)forthehomelesssofar.2. Teachinginthecountrysidehasallowedhimtowitnesstheprogresswhich(make)incompulsoryeducationoverthepastdecade.3. Manyforeignfilms(show)onTVsincelastmonth.4. Steven(unemploy)sincehegotouto
2、fworkthreeweeksago.5. Thisisthefirsttimethatawoman(appoint)tothepost.6. Thecomputer(use)everydaysinceweboughtit.7. MyMacBookProbrokedownandmypaper(leave)unfinishedsince.8. Inthepasttwentyyears,ahugeamountofenvironmentaldamage(cause)byairpollution.9. Anincreasingnumberofactivities(organise)tofollowth
3、istrendinthepastfewyears.10. Allthepreparationsforthetask(complete),andwe,rereadytostart.11. 1.argeamountsofmoney(collect)fromalloverthecountryinthepasttwoweeks.12. Customersareaskedtomakesurethatthey(give)therightchangebeforeleavingthecheckoutcounter.13. Alargeamountofmoney(spend)insearchingforacur
4、eforthisterriblediseasesofar.14. Heboughtapairoftrouserslastweek,butthetrousers(wear)outbynow.15. Alargeamountofwater(save)bythissystemsofar.16. Theproblemsofthecompany(discuss)fornearlytwohours.17. Theytriedtofinishtheproject,theoneonwhichthemosttime(spend)sincelastSeptember.18. Thesekindsofherbs(u
5、se)asmedicineinChinasincetheQinDynasty.19. Sofar,alargeamountofmoney(spend)ontherescueworkinTurkey.20. Alargeamountoftime(waste)onthisprojectuptonow.21. 1.argeamountsofmoney(raise)tohelptheworkersofar.22. Doyouknowanyonethat(put)intospacerocketsandsenttoexploretheMoonandMarssincelastcentury?23. Ever
6、ypossiblemeans(use)topreventthecrash,butthecomputerstilldoesntwork.24. Hernovels(translate)intomanyforeignlanguagessofar.25. Everypossiblemeans(try)tosavetheinjuredpatientuptonow.26. ZhangZhongjing(honor)asamasterdoctorsincetheEasternHanDynasty.27. Bigprogressinart(make)byhimintherecentyears.28. Fiv
7、emoresurvivorsofthemudslide(identify)withthehelpofdogsoverthepastdays.29. Sofarnobody(claim)thewalletdiscoveredintheclassroom.30. Inourcountry,largeamountsofgarbage(collect)andusedtoproduceelectricityinrecentyears.31. Manyman-madesatellites(send)upintospacebyourcountrysince1949.32. Millionsoftrees(d
8、estroy)byforestfiresoverthelasttenyears.33. Inrecentyears,muchresearch(conduct)onthewildlifeprotection.34. Manyhouses(build)inthisareainthepast10years.(用所给词的适当形式填空)35. Neitherfoodnorclothes(send)totheoldmansincetwoyearsago.36. Butnoevidenceoflife(discover)inanyoftheseplanetsofar.37. Theferryservice(
9、suspend)forthedaybecauseofbadweather.38. TheDiaryofAnneFrank(translate)intomorethan70languagessinceitsfirstappearancein1947.39. Sofar,power(restore)inmostpartsthatwerehitbyhighwindslastnight.(用适当的词填空)40. Massesofwork(do)topreventtheriverfrombeingpolluteduptonow.41. Nowadays,smokinginbuses,restaurant
10、sandotherpublicareas(ban)inthecity.42. It,sestimatedthatover6.6millionlives(claim)sofarworldwidefromtheCOVID-19outbreak.43. Wildlife(threat)greatlybyhumanexpansioninthelastfewyears.44. Sofar,Artemisinin(acknowledge)asacrucialnewtreatmentformalaria.45. Papermoney(use)foroverathousandyears.46. Thedrug
11、(suspect)ofcausingover200deathsoverthepastfewyears.47. Todate,noconvincingevidence(be)foundthattheEarthwasonceasupergreenhouse.48. Sofarlargeamountsoffood(transport)totheearthquake-strikenarea.49. Throughoutthehistoryofmovie-making,Shakespeare,splays(adapt)forfilmsmorethantheworksofanyotherwriter.50
12、. Severalspecialists(employ)fromoverseastosolvethepresentproblem.参考答案:1. hasbeenraised【详解】考查动词语态。句意:正如今天的报纸报道的那样,到目前为止,为无家可归者筹集了大量资金。分析句子可知,设空处所给动词raise在句子中充当谓语,和主语money是被动关系,应使用被动语态,根据后面的时间状语SOfar可知,应使用现在完成时,因此应用现在完成时的被动语态,主语money是不可数名词。故填hasbeenraised2. hasbeenmade【详解】考查时态语态。句意:在农村教书使他目睹了过去十年义务教育的
13、进步。此处从句主语与make构成被动关系,且根据后文OVerthePaStdeCade可知用现在完成时的被动语态,定语从句谓语与先行词progress保持一致,助动词用has。故填hasbeenmade。3. havebeenshown/showed【详解】考查动词时态语态。句意:自上个月以来,电视上放映了许多外国电影。根据时间状语sincelastmonth可知,用现在完成时,主语films与动词ShoW是被动关系,且主语是复数,故填havebeenshown/showed。4. hasbeenunemployed【详解】考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意:自从他三个周前失业以来斯蒂文还没有被雇佣
14、。根据句中时间状语“sincehelosthisjobthreeweeksago”可知,描述过去开始,直延续到现在的动作,故用现在完成时,主语Tim和谓语动词UnemPlOy是被动关系,且主语Tim是第三人称单数,谓语动词用单数,故填hasbeenunemployedo5. hasbeenappointed【详解】考查时态。句意:这是第一次一名女性被委派那个职位。Ttisthefksttime+从句”中,从句用现在完成时,从句中主语WOman与动词appoint“委派”之间存在被动关系,应使用现在完成时的被动语态,主语为单数,故填hasbeen叩POinted。6. hasbeenused【详
15、解】考查时态语态。句意:自从我们买了这台电脑以来,每天都在使用它。主语与谓语构成被动关系,根据后文sinceweboughtit可知为现在完成时,且主语thecomputer和动词USe是被动关系,应用现在完成时的被动,主语为ComPUter,助动词用has。故填hasbeenusedo7. hasbeenleft【详解】考查时态和语态。句意:我的MaCBOOkPrO坏了,从那以后我的论文一直没有写完。根据SinCe可知,本句用现在完成时,句中主语PaPer“论文”与动词IeaVe”使处于某种状态”之间存在被动关系,应使用现在完成时的被动语态,主语为单数,故填hasbeenlefto8.has
16、beencaused【详解】考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意:在过去的二十年里,空气污染造成了巨大的环境破坏。空处应填谓语动词,由时间状语InthePaSttWentyyearS在过去的几年里可知应用现在完成时,主语为ahugeamountofenvironmentaldamage且与CaUSe之间为被动关系,应用现在完成时的被动语态形式hasbeencausedo故填hasbeencausedo9. havebeenorganised【详解】考查时态语态。句意:在过去的几年中,随着这一趋势,组织了越来越多的活动。主语与谓语构成被动关系,结合后文inIhepaslfewyears可知为现在完
17、成时的被动语态,主语为Anincreasingnumberofactivities,助动词用have故填havebeenOrganisedo10. havebeencompleted【详解】考查现在完成时的被动语态以及主谓一致。句意:这个任务的所有准备工作都已经完成了,我们准备好开始了。分析可知,所填动词为前一句的谓语动词,结合语境we,rereadytosiart(我们准备好开始了)”可推知,准备工作已经完成了,因此,应是用现在完成时,强调过去的动作对现在产生的影响;且主语“preparalions”和动词“complete”之间是被动关系,应是现在完成时的被动语态,主语为复数,助动词用ha
18、ve。故填havebeencompleted。11. havebeencollected【详解】考查时态、语态及主谓一致。句意:在过去的两周里,从全国各地筹集了大量的资金。分析可知句子主语是LargeamOUntSOfmOney,谓语应和amounts一致用复数;根据时间状语inthepasttwoweeks可知应用现在完成时;collect与主语之间是被动关系,需用被动语态。故填havebeencollectedo12. havebeengiven【详解】考查动词语态。句意:顾客被要求在离开收银台之前确定他们找对了零钱。根据句意及所给句子可知,“give”动作在“leave”之前,应用现在完
19、成时;主语they为动作承受者,应用被语态,主语为复数,助动词使用have。故填havebeengiven。13. hasbeenspent【详解】考查时态和语态。句意:到目前为止,人们已经花费了大量资金来寻找治疗这种可怕疾病的方法。根据句中SOfar可知,句子应用现在完成时,spend与主语Alargeamountofmoney之间是被动关系,应用现在完成时的被动语态,主语Alargeamountofmoney是不可数名词,谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式hasbeenspento故填hasbeenspento14. havewom/havebeenworn【详解】考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意
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