测控技术外文文献.docx
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1、DevelopmentofSensorNewTechnologySensorisonekindcomponentwhichcantransformthephysicalquantity,chemistryquantityandthebiomassintoelectricalsignal.Theoutputsignalhasthedifferentformslikethevoltage,theelectriccurrent,thefrequency,thepulseandsoon,whichcansatisfythesignaltransmission,processing,recording,
2、anddemonstrationandcontroldemands.Soitistheautomaticdetectionsystemandintheautomaticcontrolindustry.IfautomaticTechnologyisusedwider,thensensorismoreimportant.Althoughthereareexceptionzmostsensorconsistofasensingelementdiaphragms,bellows,straintubesandrings,ourdontubes,andcantileversaresensingelemen
3、tswhichrespondtochangesinpressureorforceandconvertthesephysicalquantitiesintoadisplacement.Thisdisplacementmaythenbeusedtochangeanelectricalparametersuchasvoltagezresistance,capacitance,orinductance.SuchcombinationofmechanicalandelectricalIementsformelectromechanicaltransducingdevicesorsensor.Simila
4、rcombinationcanbemadeforotherenergyinputsuchasthermal.ThePhoto,themagneticandthechemical,givingthermoelectric,photoelectriczelectromaaneticzandelectrochemicalsensorrespectively.Therelationshipbetweenthemeasuredandthesensoroutputsignalisusuallyobtainedbycalibrationtestsandisreferredtoasthesensorsensi
5、tivityincrementmeasuredincrement.Inpractice,thesensorsensitivityisusuallyknown,and,bymeasuringtheoutputsignal,theinputquantityisdeterminedfromincrementKl.Ininformationage,theinformationindustryincludesinformationgathering,transmission,processthreeparts,namelysensortechnology,communication,computerte
6、chnology.BecauseofultralargescaleintegratedcircuitsrapiddevelopmentafterhavingbeendevelopedModerncomputertechnologyandcommunication,notonlyrequestssensorprecisionreliability,speedofresponseandgaininformationcontentrequestmoreandmorehighbutalsorequestsitscosttobeinexpensive.Theobvioustraditionalsenso
7、riseliminatedgraduallybecauseofthefunction,thecharacteristic,thevolume,thecostandsoon.Asworlddevelopmanycountriesarespeedinguptothesensornewtechnologysresearchandthedevelopment,andallhasobtainedtheenormousbreakthrough.Nowthesensornewtechnologydevelopmentmainlyhasfollowingseveralaspects.Usingthephysi
8、calphenomenon,thechemicalreaction,thebiologicaleffectasthesensorprinciplethereforetheresearcheswhichdiscoveredthenewphenomenonandtheneweffectarethesensortechnologicalimprovingways.itisimportantstudiestodevelopednewsensorsthefoundation.JapaneseSharpCorporationusesthesuperconductivitytechnologytodevel
9、opsuccessfullythehightemperaturesuperconductivitymagneticsensorandgetthesensortechnologysignificantbreakthrough.Itssensitivityissohighandonlyinferiorinthesuperconductivityquantuminterferencecomponent.ItsmanufacturecraftisfarSimplerthanthesuperconductivityquantuminterferencecomponent.Mayuseinmagnetis
10、mimageformationtechnology.Soithasthewidespreadpromotedvalue.Usingtheimmunebodyandtheantigenmeetsoneanothercompoundwhentheelectrodesurface.Itcancausetheelectrodepotentialchangeandusethisphenomenontobepossibletogeneratetheimmunitysensor.Theimmunitysensormakeswiththiskindofimmunebodymaytosomeorganismin
11、whetherhasthiskindofantoriginalworkinspection.Likemayinspectsomebodywiththehepatitisvirusimmunebodywhethercontractsthehepatitis,playstoisfast,theaccuraterole.TheUSUCsixthbranchhasdevelopedthiskindofsensor.Thesensormaterialistheimportantfoundationforsensortechnology,becausethematerialsscienceisprogre
12、ssiveandthepeoplemaymakeeachkindofnewsensorForexamplemakingthetemperaturesensorwiththehighpolymerthinfilm;Theopticalfibercanmakethepressure,thecurrentcapacity,thetemperature,thedisplacementandsoonthemanykindsofsensors;Makingthepressuretransmitterwiththeceramics.Thehighpolymercanbecometheproportionad
13、sorptionandthereleasehydrogenalongwiththeenvironmentrelativehumiditysize.Thehighpolymerelectricityliesbetweentheconstanttobesmall,thehydrogencanenhancethepolymerthecoefficientofdialecticalloss.Makingthecapacitorthehighpolymerdielectricmedium,determinestheelectriccapacitycapecitythechange,thenobtains
14、therelativehumidity.Makingtheplasmausingthisprincipletogatherthelegitimatepolystyrenefilmtemperaturesensorbelow,ithasthecharacteristic.Theceramicelectriccapacitytypepressuretransmitterisonekinddoesnothavetheintermediaryfluidthedrytypepressuretransmitter.Usestheadvancedceramictechnology,theheavyfilme
15、lectronictechnology,itstechnicalperformanceisstable,theyeardriftingquantityisSmallerthanO.1%F.S,warmfloatsissmallerthan0.15%10K,anti-overloadsstrongly,mayreachthemeasuringrangeseveralhundredtimes.Thesurveyscopemayfrom0to60mpa.GermanE+HCorporationandtheAmericanKahloCorporationproductisattheleadingpos
16、ition.Theopticalfiberapplicationissendthematerialsignificantbreakthrough,itsusesinmostearlytheopticalcommunicationtechniques.Intheopticalcommunicationusediscoveredworksasenvironmentalconditionchangeandsoonthetemperature,pres-sure,electricfield,magneticfield,causesthefiberoptictransmissionlightwavein
17、tensity,thephase,thefrequency,changeandsoonthepolarizationcondition,thesurveylightwavequantitychange,mayknowcausestheselightwavephysicalquantitytheandsoonquantitativechangetemperature,pressure,electricfield,magneticfieldsize,usestheseprinciplestobepossibletodeveloptheopticalfibersensor.Theopticalfib
18、ersensorandthetraditionalsensorcomparehasmanycharacteristics:Sensitivityhigh,thestructuresimple,thevolumesmall,anti-corrosive,theelectricinsulationgood,thepathofraysmaybecurving,beadvantageousfortherealizationtelemeterandsoon.OpticalfibersensorJapanisintheadvancedlevel.LikeIdecIzumiCorporationandSun
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