周围神经疾病、脊髓疾病、中枢神经系统脱髓鞘疾病、癫痫、运动性障碍等神经科疾病名称及英文缩写.docx

《周围神经疾病、脊髓疾病、中枢神经系统脱髓鞘疾病、癫痫、运动性障碍等神经科疾病名称及英文缩写.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《周围神经疾病、脊髓疾病、中枢神经系统脱髓鞘疾病、癫痫、运动性障碍等神经科疾病名称及英文缩写.docx（11页珍藏版）》请在课桌文档上搜索。

1、周围神经疾病、脊髓疾病、中枢神经系统脱髓鞘疾病、癫痫、运动性障碍等神经科疾病名称及英文缩写周围神经疾病PeripheraIneuropathy三叉神经痛Trigeminalneuralgia颍颌关节综合征CostonsyndromeBell麻痹Bellpalsy亨特综合征Huntsyndrome面肌痉挛Facialspasm前庭神经元炎Vestibularneuronitis良性阵发性位置性眩晕Benignparoxysmalpositionalvertigo,BPPV舌咽神经痛Glosspharyngealneuralgia肘管综合征Cubitaltunnelsyndrome坐骨神经痛Sci

2、atica股外侧皮神经炎Lateralfemoralcutaneousneuritis臂丛神经痛Brachialneuralgia特发性臂丛神经痛Parsonage-Turner综合征多数性单神经病Mononeuropathymultiplex多发性神经病Polyneuropathy遗传性共济失调性周围神经病Refsum病Churg-Strauss综合征Churg-Strausssyndrome,CSS急性炎症性脱髓鞘性多发性神经病acuteinflammatorydemyelinatingpolyneuropathy,AIDP吉兰-巴雷GuillainBarresyndrome,GBS急性运

3、动轴索性神经病Acutemotoraxonalneuropathy,AMAN急性运动感觉轴索性神经病Acutemotor-sensoryaxonalneuropathy,AMSANMiller-Fisher综合征Miller-FishersyndromezMFS急性泛自主神经病Acutepanautonomicneuropathy急性感觉神经病Acuteneuropathy,ASN急性炎症性脱髓鞘性多发性神经病Chronicinflammatorydemyelinatingpolyradiculoneuritis,CIDP感觉运动神经病Sensorymotorneuropathy,SMNP脊髓

4、疾病脊髓半切综合征Brown-Sequardsyndrome脊髓炎Myelitis脊髓病Myelopathy急性脊髓炎Acutemyelitis人类T淋巴细胞病毒1型相关脊髓病HTLV-Iassociatedmyelopathy,HAM亚急性坏死性脊髓炎Subacutenecrotizingmyelitis压迫性脊髓病Compressivemyelopathy亚急性联合变性Subacutecombineddegenerationofspinalcord,SCD非恶性贫血型联合系统变性Combinedsystemicdegenerationofnon-perniciousanemiatype脊髓

5、空洞症Syringomyelia延髓空洞症Syringobulbia脊髓血管病Vasulardiseaseofthespinalcord动静脉畸形Arteriovenousmalformation,AVM脊髓间歇性跛行Intermittentclaudicationofthespinalcord脊髓静脉高压综合征Venoushypertensivemyelopathy,VHM纤维软骨性栓塞Fibrocartilaginousembolism脑血管疾病CerebrovascuIardisease短暂性脑缺血发作Transientischemicattack,TIA短暂性全面遗忘症Transien

6、tglobalamnesia,TGA脑梗死Cerebralinfarction缺血性脑卒中Cerebralischemicstroke延髓背外侧综合征Wallenbergsyndrome闭锁综合征Locked-insyndrome基底动脉尖综合征Topofthebasilarsyndrome,TOBS脑栓塞Cerebralembolism心源性脑栓塞Cardiogeniccerebralembolism出血性梗死Hemorrhagicinfarction,HI腔隙性脑梗死Lacunarinfarction脑分水岭梗死Cerebralwatershedinfarction,CWSI边缘带梗死Bo

7、rderzoneinfarction月肉出血Intracerebralhemorrhage,ICH脑淀粉样血管病Cerebralamyloidangiophthy,CAA蛛网膜下腔出血Subarachnoidhemorrhage,SAH颅内静脉系统血栓形成Cerebralvenousthrombosis,CVT海绵窦血栓形成Cavernoussinusthrombosis上矢状窦血栓形成Superiorsagittalsinusthrombosis侧窦血栓形成Lateralsinusthrombosis烟雾病Moyamoya脑盗血综合征Stealsyndrome锁骨下动脉盗血综合征Subcla

8、vianstealsyndrome颈动脉盗血综合征Carotidstealsyndrome椎基底动脉盗血综合征Vertebrobasilarstealsyndrome伴有皮质下梗死和白质脑病的常染色体显性遗传性脑动脉病(Cerebralautosomaldominantarteriopathywithsubcorticalinfarctsandleukoencephalopathy,CADASIL)伴有皮质下梗死和白质脑病的常染色体隐性遗传性脑动脉病(Cerebralautosomalrecessivearteriopathywithsubcorticalinfarctsandleukoenc

9、ephalopathy,CARASIL)动脉夹层Arterydissection原发性中枢神经系统血管炎Primaryangitisofcentralnervoussystem,PACNS中枢神经系统肉芽肿性血管炎GramulomatousangitisoftheCNS,GACNS血管性痴呆Vasculardementia,VaD血管性认知功能障碍Vascularcognitiveimpairment,VCI多梗死性痴呆Multi-infarctdementia,MID皮质下血管性痴呆Subcorticalvasculardementia关键部位梗死性痴呆Strategicinfarctdem

10、entia中枢神经系统感染性疾病CentraInervoussystem,CNS单纯疱疹病毒性脑炎Herpessimplexvirusencephalitis,HSE单纯疱疹病毒Herpessimplexvirus,HSV巨细胞病毒性脑炎Cytomegalovirusencephalitis,CMVE巨细胞病毒Cytomegalovirus,CMV病毒性脑炎Virusencephalitis亚急性硬化性全脑炎Subacutesclerosingpanencephalitis,SSPE进行性多灶性白质脑病Progressivemultifocalleukoencephalopathy,PML化脓

11、性脑膜炎Purulentmeningitis结核性脑膜炎Tuberculousmeningitis,TBM隐球菌性脑膜炎Cryptococcalmeningitis肮蛋白病Priondisease阮蛋白PrionCreutzfeldt-Jakob病Creutzfeldt-Jakobdisease,CJD皮质-纹状体-脊髓变性Corticostriatal-Spinaldegeneration亚急性海绵状脑病Subacutespongiformencephalopathy新变异型Creutzfeldt-Jakob病NewvarianceofCreutzfeldt-Jakobdisease,nvC

12、JDGerstmann-Straussler-Scheinker病Gerstmann-Straussler-Scheinker,GSSKuru病Kurudisease家族性致死性失眠症Fatalfamilialinsomnia,FFI中枢神经系统寄生虫感染Centralnervoussystemparasiticinfection脑囊虫病Cerebralcysticercosis脑型血吸虫病Brainschistosomiasis脑型肺吸虫病Cerebralparagonimiasis脑型疟疾Cerebralmalaria神经梅毒Neurosyphilis神经莱姆病Lymedisease钩端螺

13、旋体病Leptospirosis中枢神经系统脱髓鞘疾病多发性硬化Multiplesclerosis,MS视神经脊髓炎Neuromyelitisoptica,NMO视神经脊髓炎谱系疾病Neuromyelitisopticaspectrumdisorders,NMOSDs长节段横断性脊髓炎LongitudinallyextensivetransversemyelitiszLETM复发性孤立性视神经炎Recurrentisolatedopticneuritis,RION双侧视神经炎Bilateralopticneuritis,BON急性播散性脑脊髓炎Acutedisseminatedencephal

14、omyelitis,ADEM急性出血性白质脑炎AcutehemorrhagicIeucoencephalitis,AHLE同心圆性硬化Concentricsclerosis渗透性脱髓鞘综合征Osmoticdemyelinationsyndrome,ODS脑桥中央髓鞘溶解症Centralpontinemyelinolysis,CPM脑桥外髓鞘溶解症Extrapontinemyelinolysis,EPM可逆性后部白质脑病综合征Reversibleposteriorleukoencephalopathysyndrome,RPLS肾上腺脑白质营养不良Adrenoleukodystrophy,ALD异

15、染性脑白质营养不良Metachromaticleukodystrophy,MLD运动障碍性疾病Movementdisorders帕金森病ParkinsonfSdisease,PD震颤麻痹Paralysisagitans肝豆状核变性Hepatolenticulardegeneration,HLD威尔逊病Wilson,sdisease,WD小舞蹈病ChoreaminorSydenham舞蹈病Sydenhamchorea亨廷顿病Huntingtondisease,HD肌张力障碍Dystonia原发性震颤Essentialtremor,ET扭转痉挛Torsionspasm眼睑痉挛Blepharospa

16、sm口-下颌肌张力障碍Oromandibulardystonia痉挛性斜颈Spasmodictorticollis手足徐动症Athetosis书写痉挛Writerscramp多巴反应性肌张力障碍Dopa-responsivedystonia,DRD发作性运动障碍Paroxysmaldyskinesias迟发性运动障碍Tardivedyskinesia,TD僵人综合征Stiff-personsyndrome抽动秽语综合征Multipletics-coprolaliasyndrome癫痫癫痫Epilepsy缺氧缺血性脑病Hypoxicischemicencephalopathy,HIE不典型失神发

17、作Atypicalabsences肌阵挛Myoclonus自动症Automatism痴笑性发作Gelasticseizure颠叶癫痫Temporallobeepilepsy额叶癫痫Frontallobeepilepsy枕叶癫痫Occipitallobeepilepsy顶叶癫痫Parietallobeepilepsy症状性癫痫Secondaryepilepsy癫痫持续状态Statusepilepticus,SE偏侧惊厥-偏瘫-癫痫综合征HemiconvuIsion-hemiplegia-epiIepsysyndrome,HHE假性发作Pseudoseizures惊厥性晕厥Syncope连续部分性

18、癫痫持续状态Epilepsiapartialiacontinua,EPC边缘性癫痫持续状态Limbicstatusepilepticus头痛Headache偏头痛Migraine紧张型头痛Tension-typeheadache,TTH丛集性头痛Clusterheadache三叉自主神经性头痛TrigeminalautonomiccephalalgiaslTACs药物滥用性头痛Medication-overuseheadache,MOH彳氐颅压性头痛Headacheattributedtolowcerebrospinalfluidpressure脑脊液漏头痛CSFfistulaheadache

19、腰穿后头痛Post-duralpunctureheadache9、神经系统变性疾病Neurodegenerativediseases运动神经元病Motorneurondisease,MND进行性肌萎缩Progressivemuscularatrophy,PMA进行性延髓麻痹Progressivebulbarpalsy,PBP原发性侧索硬化Primarylateralsclerosis,PLS肌萎缩侧索硬化Amyotrophiclateralsclerosis,ALS多灶性运动神经病Multifocalmotorneuropathy,MMN脊肌萎缩症Spinalmuscleatrophy,SMA

20、阿尔茨海默病AlzheimerfSdisease,AD路易体痴呆DementiawithLewybodies,DLB额题叶变性Frontotemporallobardegeneration,FTLD额题叶痴呆Frontotemporaldementia,FTD语义性痴呆Semanticdementia,SD帕金森病痴呆Parkinsondiseasewithdementia,PDD帕金森综合征Parkinsonism多系统萎缩Multiplesystematrophy,MSA纹状体黑质变性Striatonigraldegeneration,SND橄榄脑桥小脑萎缩Olivopontocerebe

21、llaratrophy,OPCA小脑性共济失调Cerebellarataxia皮质基底节变性Corticobasaldegeneration,CBD血管性帕金森综合征VascularParkinsonism,VP神经系统遗传性疾病遗传性共济失调Hereditaryataxia,HA常染色体显性小脑共济失调AutosomaldominantCerebellaataxia,ADCAFriedreich共济失调Friedreichataxia,FRDA脊髓小脑性共济失调Spinocerebellarataxia,SCA遗传性痉挛性截瘫Hereditaryspasticparaplegia,HSP神经

22、纤维瘤病Neurofibromatosis,NF结节性硬化症Tuberoussclerosis,TS神经皮肤综合征Neurocutaeoussyndrome脑面血管瘤病Encephalo-facialangiomatosis神经肌肉接头和肌肉疾病重症肌无力Myasthenia,MG周期性瘫痪Periodicparalysis低钾型周期性瘫痪Hypokalemicperiodicparalysis高钾型周期性瘫痪Hyperkalemicperiodicparalysis正常钾型周期性瘫痪Normokalemicperiodicparalysis多发性肌炎Polymyositis进行性肌营养不良P

23、rogressivemusculardystrophy,PMD强直性肌营养不良Myotonicmusculardystrophy,DM先天性肌强直Myotoniacongenita线粒体脑肌病伴高乳酸血症和卒中样发作Mitochondrialencephalomyopathywithlacticacidosisandstroke-likeepisodes,MELAS脂质沉积性肌病LipidstoragemyopathyzLSM糖原贮积病Glucogenstoragedisease,GSD自主神经系统疾病雷诺病Reynaudzsdisease红斑肢痛症Erythromelagia面偏侧萎缩症He

24、mifacialatrophy全身自主神经功能不全Pandysautonomia自发性多汗症Spontaneoushyperhidrosis进行性脂肪营养不良ProgressiveIipodystrophy副肿瘤神经综合征ParaneopIasticneurologicalsyndromes,PNS1.ambert-Eaton肌无力综合征LEMS副肿瘤性小脑变性Paraneoplasticcerebellardegeneration,PCD副肿瘤性脑脊髓炎Paraneoplasticencephalomyelitis,PEM副肿瘤性感觉神经元病Paraneoplasticsensoryneuronopathy,PSN边缘叶脑炎Limbicencephalitis,LE抗NMDA受体脑炎Anti-NMDAreceptorencephalitis亚急性运动神经元病Subacutemotorneuronopathy,SMN