-外研版（2019）选择性必修第三册Unit5LearningfromNature单元学案.docx

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1、.ExtraordinaryArchitects*ThemagazineinWhiCE力口2二5丫5员嗯空电JSyouwouldmostlikelyRfindthepassageV3.ArchitectureFrontier!114.NaturalWorldActivity2Languagepointsandtranslation1.1 nfact.wearesousedtothemthatwemayeventakethemforgrantedwithoutrealizinghowmuchinspirationtheyhavegivenus.【翻译】事实上,我们已经习惯了它们的存在,甚至可能把

2、它们视为理所当然,却没有意识到它们给了我们多少灵感。【讲解】beusedto（doing）sth.习惯于（做）某事take.forgranted认为理所当然【学以致用】习惯于从父母那里获得一切,我们总是理所当然地认为父母应该为我们提供他们的一切。2.Itisnaturaltothinkinthisway.butofcourseitwasnttheumbrellathatinspiredtheflowerortheroofthatinspiredthepinecone.【翻译】这样思考是很自然的,但当然不是雨伞给了花朵以灵感,也不是屋顶启发了松果。【讲解】该句是由but连接的并列句。第二个分句用

3、or连接了两个强调句,分别强调了主语theumbrella和theroof.【学以致用】直到接近信件结尾,她才提及我们的计划。（强调句）3.Thebuildingwasdesignedtoshowtheconnectionbetweennatureandthemodemcityenvironmentinwhich/whereitsits.【翻译】该建筑旨在展示自然和现代城市所处的环境之间的联系。（讲解】bedesignedtodo旨在做某事;inwhich在此处引导定语从句修饰先行词environment.相当于关系副词where【学以致用】模拟联合国（MUN）旨在提供一个让参与者可以自由表达

4、观点的舞台。4.1busebiomimicryistocreatestructuresbasedonnaturalformsandprocesses.【翻译】利用仿生技术,在自然形态和过程的基础上创造建筑结构。【讲解】bebasedon根据;基于:以为基础高二英语下学期UIlit5LearningfromNatureStartingout&Understandingideas【目标展示】Bytheendofthisperiod,youwillbeableto:1 .Understandthevideo.adlearnthelessonstheylearnfromthevideo:2 .Read

5、thetextandfindthearchitecturementionedinthetext;3 .Analysethecontentofthetextandfindoutthedetailedinfonnation:4.Improvecriticalthinkingabilityanddeepenunderstandingoftheunittheme.【师生互动】StepILead-inActivity1WatchavideoWatchthevideoandanswerthequestions.1 .Whatlessonsfromnaturearementionedinthevideo?2

6、 .Whichoneinspiresyouthemost?Activity2Prediction1.ookatthetitleofthepassageandthepictures.Tlinkaboutwhatthetitlemeans.NatureInAChiteCUJreStepIIWhile-readingActivity1ReadforthemainideaChsethemagazineinwhichyouwouldmostlikelyEndthepassage.Giveyourreasons.课文语法填空,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Naturehasinspir

7、edmany1.(architect)aroundus.Shapedtoresemblealotusflower,theArtScienceMuseumseems2.(float)abovethewaterfrontpromenadeandthewater3.(surround)it.ltcollectsrainwater4.theroofandthewaterisrecycledthroughitsownplumbingsystem.5.(base)onthefbrmandprocessoftermitemounds,Harare,sEastgateCentrealsohaslittleho

8、lesonthewallsallowingairtomovefreelyinandoutofthemounds.thusreducingtheneed6.traditionalairconditioningandheatingsystems.Inthisway,ituses7.(little)energyandcostslesstorun.TheAlgaeHouseiscoveredinpanelscontainingalgae.Whilethepanelsprovideshadeaswellasheatandconvertit8.energy,thealgaecanalsobeusedtop

9、roducefuel.Thebuildingreducesdamagetotheenvironmentby9.(generate)itsownrenewableenergy.Inshort,nature-inspiredbuildingsenableus10.(live)incloserharmonywithourenvironment.高二英语下学期UIlit5LearningfromNature【学以致用】(1)理论以实践为基础,又反过来为实践提供服务。(2)基于这一分析,她预测他的公司会很快好转起来。StepHIPost-readingGothroughthequestionandthi

10、nkaboutitindividally.thendiscussthequestionsingroups.QUeSI沁ns:Whichofthethreebuildingsareyoumostimpressedby?Andwhy?【体系整合】数学目标目标达成评价等级ABCDUnderstandtheVidCO,andgrasp(hemainideaofit.ReaddietextandfindChearchitecturementionedinit.Analyse(hecontentofthe(extandfindoutthedetailedinformation.Improvecritica

11、lthinkingabilityanddeepenunderstandingof(heunit(heme.【高质训练】1.动词不定式可以在句中作主语、表语、宾语等。Asthesayinggoes,“Toseeistobelieve?俗话说，“眼见为实.TheplacehewantstogoistheSummerPalace.他想去的地方是颐和园。2.需要注意的几个问题(1)动词不定式短语作主语时,往往放在句后,用it作形式主语。 ItisrighttogiveupSmoking.戒烟是对的。(2)动词不定式短语作宾语时,如果还带有宾语补足语,往往把动词不定式放在宾语补足语之后,而用it作形式宾

12、语。 IfinditveryinterestingtostudyEnglish.我发现学英语很有趣。能直接跟带Io的动词不定式结构的动词主要有agree,ask.choose,demand.decide.expect.fail,fbrget,hope.help.leam,love,manage,offer.plan,prepare,pretend.promisc,refuse,stop,wish,want等。 Dontforgettoturnoffthelightbeforeyouleave.离开前别忘了关灯。二、动词-ing形式的语法功能(一)动词-Eg形式作主语1 .动词-加8形式作主语时

13、,往往表示经常性、习惯性的动作,通常置于句首。ReadingaloudisagoodwaytoIearnalanguage.大声朗读是学习语言的一种好方法。【温馨提示】(1)动词不定式作主语表示具体的或一次性的动作。Tolietoheriswrongandyoucantdothatanymore.对她撒谎不对,你不能再那样做了。(2)动词-加g形式作主语时,谓语动词用单数。Climbingmountainsisreallydifficultfortheoldlikehim.对于像他那样的老年人来说,爬山确实困难。2 .形式主语it代替动词-加g形式作主语此类句式常见的有：It,sawasteo

14、ftimedoingsth.做某事是浪费时间。It,sUSeIeSS/worthwhiledoingsth.做某事没用/是值得的CIlisnousewaitingforotherpeopletomakedecisionsforyou.等别人替你做决定是没有用的。(二)动词形式作宾语1.作动词的宾语常接动词-big形式作宾语的动词有avoid,miss,postpone.advise,suggest,finish.practise.enjoy.imagine.admit.deny,envy,escape,risk.excuse,stan1.anguagestudying【目标展示】Bytheen

15、dofthisperiod,youwillbeableto:1.Identifyandsummarisetheformsandfunctionsofnon-finiteformsassubject.objectandpredicativethroughobservationandapplythemcorrectlyinIhecontextandsituation;!.Expressinterestinothers,conversationanddescribesomecommonphenomena,andbeabletousetheexpressionslearnedinreallife;3

16、.Understandthegeneralideaofthelisteningmaterial,andobtaindetailstocompletethetable;4 .Usetherelevantstructuresinthelisteningmaterialtotalkaboutbenefitsandshowinterest,thentotalkaboutotherexercisesinspiredbyanimals.【师生互动】StepILead-in1.ookatthesentencesfromthereadingpassageandanswerthequestions.(a)Tod

17、ay,architectscontinuetoexplorewaystocapturethebeautyofnaturalforms.(b).ilappearstofloatabove(hewaterfrontpromenadeandthewaterthatsurroundsit.(C)Visitorsareoftenamazedtofindthemselvesinanurbanbuildingthatsotrulycapturesthebeautyofnaturalforms.(d)Creatingbuildingssuchastheseenablesustoliveincloserharm

18、onywithourenvironment.1.Lookatthe*todostructuresinsentences(a)and(b).Dotheyservethesamefunctionineachsentence?2.Insentence(c).isthe-edformusedasanadjectiveorapastparticiple?Whydoestheauthorusethe-edformotherthanthe-ingform?3.Whalisthefunctionofthe-Egforminsentence(d)?StepIIAnalyseandidentifyActivity

19、ICompletethepassagewiththecorrectformoftheverbsinbrackets.1 .(draw)inspirationfromnatureisatraditionthatgoesbackcenturies.NowhereisthisbetterillustratedthaninthebeautifulLingeringGardenofSuzliou.Themainprincipleofitsdesignis2.(recreate)naturallandscapesinminiature.Firstestablishedin(heMingDynasty1Ih

20、eoriginalgardencontainedarockerytosymboliseTiantaiMountain1PineandbamboogroveswereaddedIatenalongwithapondandanisland.Visitorswouldbe3.(astonish)tofindthegardenmodeledcloselyonnaturalfeatures.Visitorsarealsosupposed4.(explore)itscene-by-scene.Tliscouldvaryfromaviewofapondandthesplashingoffish,toatre

21、einblossom,apagodaoramoon-shapedgate.Activity2Grammarpoints非谓语动词作主语、宾语和表语一、动词不定式的语法功能分词有“令人的”的含义,常修饰物(:Theargumentisveryconvincingandweareallconvincedofyou.这个论点很令人信服,我们都相信你。2 .动名词作表语多表示抽象性的或习惯性的动作,一般说明主语的内容。三、过去分词作表语1.意义:用在系动词后面,构成系表结构,表示主语所处的状态。Itseemedthatshelookeddisappointed.她似乎看上去很失望。There,Snod

22、oubtthatwewereencouragedatthenews.吆无疑问,听到这个消息我们很受鼓舞。2 .过去分词作表语表示主语所处的状态。这一结构从形式上与被动语态相同,但被动语态强调主语所承受的动作。试比较：(ThebookisWenWritten.这本书写得很好。ThebookWaswrittenbyasoldier.这本书是由一位士兵写的。3 .感觉类及物动词的现在分词与过去分词作表语的区别：英语中有很多与感觉有关的及物动词,其现在分词表示主动意义,即“令人有某种感觉的”,多用来修饰物;其过去分词含有被动意义.即“人被引起某种感觉的”.多用来指人、人的声音、笑容或表情等。fsurp

23、rising令人吃惊的(surprised感到吃惊的(discouraging令人泄气的(discouraged感到泄气的四练习【翻译句子】1 .劝说这种人加入我们是浪费时间。2 .这辆自行车需要修理一下。3 .我可以告诉你,你的演讲很有趣而且很鼓舞人。4 .Herjobiskeepingthelecturehallascleanaspossible.她的工作是尽量使报告厅保持干净。5 .他的话令人泄气,使很多人灰心丧气。Activity3PracticeReadtheinformationbelowandwriteaparagraphintroducingthe24SolarTermswit

24、hthewordsinthed,keepjnind等。Wouldyoumindopeningthewindow?你介意打开窗户吗？IdonllikewatchingtelevisionbulIenjoylisteningtotheradio.我不喜欢看电视,但是喜欢听收音机。Itwasobviousthathetriedloavoidansweringmyquestions.很明显他试图对我的问题避而不答。2.作动词短语的宾语常见的跟动词形式作宾语的动词短语有insiston,objectto,begoodat.befondof,leadto,putoff.giveup,ikforwardto

25、,feellike.devoteto,getbeusedto,payattentionto等。Heinsistedondoingitinhisownway.他坚持要按照自己的方式做。【温馨提示】在有些动词的后面,如Stambegiacontinue等既可接动词-加g形式也可接动词不定式作宾语,两者意义区别不大。Theycontinuedworking/toworkasifnothinghadhappened.他们继续工作,仿佛什么也没发生过。（2）在IoveJiatapreferJike等动词后接动词-欣g形式作宾语指经常性的动作,用动词不定式作宾语指具体的动作。Hepreferredstay

26、ingathomewhenitrained.下雨时他宁愿待在家里。（用动词-加g形式作宾语,指每逢天下雨都待在家里） Iprefertostayathomethisafternoon.今天下午我宁愿留在家里。（用动词不定式作宾语,表示今天下午留在家里这具体的动作）（3）有些动词（短语）后跟动词不定式和动词-Eg形式作宾语均可,但含义不同。常见的有：Pleaseremembertogivemybestregardstoyourfamily.请记着代我向你的家人问好。 Istillremembervisitingthemuseumforthefirsttime.我仍记得第一次参观博物馆的情景。 I

27、meanttopayavisitloyoutheotherday.前几天我打算去拜访你。MissingthetrainmeanswaitingIbranotherhour.错过了这班火车就意味着再等一个小时。（4）下列动词可接动词-加g形式的主动形式表示被动意义,相当于动词不定式的被动形式。need/WanUrCqUire/deservedoing=needwantrequiredeserveIobedone（三）动词-加g形式作表语作表语的动词m?形式包括现在分词和动名词。1.现在分词作表语,往往具有形容词的性质,说明主语的性质、特征等。作表语的现在分词,许多是由能够表示人们某种感情或情绪的

28、动词变化而来的。常见的有amusing.astonishing.boring,encouraging.exciting.inspiring,interesting.moving.puzzling.surprising等,这类box.Ieamdetermineshowamazeuse1.earningfromnature,swisdomledfarmersinAncientChinatocreatethe24SolarTerms.OrigincreatedbyfarmersinAncientChinabasedonChineselunarcalendardeterminedbythechange

29、sinthepositionofthesunSignificancechangesinweathermeanalottofarmersdeterminethebesttimetosowandharvestwisdomIeanitfromnatureFirsttermBeginningofSpringdaysbecomelongerandthetemperatureincreasesCulturalheritageaddedtoUNESCO*SListofIntangibleCulturalHeritagein2016StepIIIListeningActivity1Readthepassage

30、aboutbiominicryandanswerthequestions.Payattentiontothewordsandexpressionsinbold.Whensolvingadesignproblem,youcansometimeslookionatureforasolution.Oneoftheearlyexamplesisthestudyofbirdstoenablehumanflight.TheWrightbrothersgottheirinspirationfromobservingpigeonsinflight,andin1903successfullyobtainedap

31、atentforIheirdesignsforIhefirstaeroplane.Thisapproach,calledbiomimicr),studiesandimitatesnature,sdesignsandprocessestoseeksolutionstohumanproblems.Therearemanytypesofbiomimicry,amongwhichthemostcommononeiscopyingformandshape.Byimitatingthebeakofabird,forexample,bullettrainscanbemadetorunmuchfasteran

32、dmorequietly.Anothertypeofbiomimicryistakinginspirationfromtheabilitiesofanimals.Inspiredbydolphins,peoplehaveIeamlhowtosendsignalsunderwater,whichiscurrentlyemployedintsunamiearly-warningsystems.1 .Whalare(hetypesOfbiomimicrymentionedinthePaSSagc?Whalelsedoyouknowaboutthem?2 .WhatotherexamplesOfbio

33、mimicrycanyouthinkOfVSharethemwiththeclass./Activity2CompletetheinformationwiththewordsandexpressionsinActivity1.Batsusesoundto“see”.ButhowdotheyavoidcrashingintoeachOtherTTheanswerliesintheiruseofecho-locationtoidentifythepositionofobjects.Scientistsare1.batstoimproveradarsystems.Asalandspecies.how

34、canweimproveourperformanceinwater.2.theshapeofthescalesonashark,$skin,wehavecreatedswimsuitsthatallowswimmerstoswimmuchfaster.By3.dragonfliesinflight,peoplehaverealisedtherearebetterwaysofflying.Nowweare4.dragonflieswithourdesignsforsmalldrones.Spidersilkismuchstrongerthanthesameweightofsteel.Thisme

35、ansthatitcouldbeusedinlotsofproducts.suchasbullet-proofclothing.Butwearestill5.oneproblemhowtoincreasethespidersoutput!Activity3Readthepassageandanswerthequestions.OneoftheoutstandingfeaturesoftraditionalChinesemartialartsisdiewaytheyimitateanimalmovemenls.ThiscameaboutbecausemanyChinesemartialartis

36、tsadmired(henaturalinstincts,scnsesandfightingabilitiesthatanimalspossessinordertosurviveintlewild.Thefirstsetofanimal-imitatingexercisescameintobeingabout2,000yearsago.ltwascalledWuQinXi.orFive-animalExercisesxreatedbyHuaTuo(cal45-208).AsaphysicianduringtheHanDynasty,HuaTuoisoftencreditedwithbeingt

37、hefirstinChinatouseanesthesiaduringsurgery.Hewasknownasthebestphysicianofhistime,andwasanexpertinacupuncture.1 .WhywereChinesemartialartistsinspiredbyanimalmovements?2 .WhatwereHuaTuo,sachievements?Activity4ListentotheconversationaboutVVuQinXiandtickthetopicsmentionedbythespeakers. l.TlecreatorofWuQ

38、inXi 2.Whocanpractisetheexercises 3.Whytheseanimalswerechosen 4.Physicalbenefits 5.Mentalbenefits 6.Howtoteachtheexercises指标基本概念能准确理解和把握非谓语动诃的概念和意义能基本理解和把握非谓语动词的概念和意义能理解和把握部分非调语动词的概念和意义未能把握非调语动词的概念和意义基本结构能够准确掌握非谓语动词的种类能基本掌握非谓语动词的种类能部分掌握非谓语动词的种类基本上不知道非谓语动词的种类应用能够精准地识别文章及高考语法康空中非谓语动词作主语、宾语、表语的情况能够在大部分

39、情况下正确识别文章及高考语法填空中非谓语动词作主语、宾语、表语的情况在较少的情况下.能够正确地识别文堂及高考语法填空中非谓语动词作主语、宾语、表语的情况无法在文章及高考语法填空中识别非谓语动词作主语、宾语、丧语【高质训练】核心素养专练Activity1语法专练1 .Wefounddifficulttofinishtheworkontime.2 .Wearelookingforwardto(hear)fromMrLi.3 .Hesucceededin(persuade)hertodothejob.4 .Aswcjoinedthebigcrowd,Igol(lose)frommyfriends.A

40、ctivity2翻译句子1 .他脸上困惑的表情表明这个问题令人费解。2 .我们认为使我们的国家变得更好是我们的责任。高二英语下学期Unit5LearningfromNature学案DevelopingIdeas【目标展示】Activity5ListenagainandcompletetheintroductiontoWuQinXi.WuQinXiwascreatedbyHuaTuoalmost2.000yearsago.Itmeans“Five-animalExercises,andeachanimalis1.Bydoingtheseexercises,peopleIeamfromthesea

41、nimalsandhelp2.Forexample,thetigerexercise3.theliver.Thebearexercisehelpspeoplewithgddigestion.Themonkeyexercisehelps4.;the5.isgoodforthekidney;andthecraneexerciseis6.SomepeoplebelieveWuQinXihelpsthem7.SomeoftheWuQinXimasterslivedto8.,andstillhadgoodeyesight,hearingandstrongteeth.WuQinXihas9.,(oo.lt

42、canhelp10.Activity6Completetheboxeswiththeexpressionsfromtheconversation.By.,youleam.Really?Ithelpspeopleto.isgoodfor.Thal,sinteresting!Thatsveryimpressive.Soundsgreat!TalkingaboutbenefitsShowinginterestStepIVDiscussionWorkinpairs.Thinkaboutotherexercisesinspiredbyanimals.Discusshowtheywerecreatedan

43、dtheirbenefits,usingthewordsandexpressionsinthissection.【体系整合】评价优良中自评互评师评Bytheendofthisperiod,youwillbeableto:1.Getthemainideaandstructureofthepassageandtheimportanceofmaturetoliterature;!.AnalyseandsummarisethesimilaritiesanddifferencesbetweenTaoandThoreauinsocialbackground,reasonsandwritingstyles;

44、3.UnderstandTaoandThoreau,sadmirationandlovefornatureandbuilduppositiveattitudetolite.【师生互动】StepILead-inReadtheshortintroductionstoTaoYuanmingandHenryDavidThoreauandsharewhatelseyouknowaboutthemwiththeclass.BomintoapoorariskraticfamilyintheEasternJinDynasty1TaoYuanming(365427)wasoneofChina,sgreatest

45、poetsandanotedrecluse.Amasterofthefive-wordline.laohasbeendescribedasthefirstgreat*poeloffieldsandgardens”.HenryDavidThoreau(18171862)wasanAmericanessayist,poet.andphilosopher.Hebeganwritingnaturepoetryinhisearlytwenties,withpoetRalphWaldoEmersonasamentorandfriend.In1845.hebeganhisfamoustwo-yearstay

46、atWaldenPond,whichhewroteaboutinhismasterwork,Walden.StepIIWhile-readingActivity1ReadforthemainideaReadthepassageandfindoutwhatTaoandThoreaulearntfromnature.9，.BacktoNatureActivity2ReadfordetailedinformationOrganiseinformationfromthepassageandcompletethechart.TaoYuanmingHewentbacktonaturebecauseSimilaritiesTheywentbacktonature.HenryDavidThoreai?HcwroteaboutnatureinordertoVActivity3Thinkandshare1 .WhydidittakeTaoandThoreaugreatcouragetowalkawayfromtheirpreviouslives?2 .Whyaretheirideasimportanttoourlivestoday?3 .WhatdoyouthinkaboutlivinginnaturelikeTaoandThoreau7Giveyourreasons.4 .Comparethet