专题05应用文写作经典题20篇(选择性必修第三册)(考题猜想)(解析版).docx

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1、专题05应用文写作经典题20篇（考题猜想）选择性必修第三册题组1：真题闯关A（2023江苏省徐州高二下学期期中）假定你是李华，你校将举办读书节系列的文学活动。请写封邮件邀请你的英国朋友JaCk参加，内容包括：1 .时间地点;2 .活动安排；3 .请他分享活动感受。注意：1.写作次数应为80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearJack,Yours,1.iHua【答案】DearJack,Howareyoudoing?dliketoinviteyoutojoinUSforthereadingfestivalofourschool,whichisscheduledtobeheldinou

2、rlecturehallonMonday.Accordingtothearrangement,ourheadmasterwillgiveusaspeech,appealingtousstudentstoreadmoreclassicbooks.Afterthat,somestudentswillsharetheirexperiencewithUSonreading.Andyouarewelcomedtoshareyourideasoftheactivitywithus.It,sagoodchanceforustoenrichourknowledge.Yourearlyreplyishighly

3、appreciated.Yours,1.iHua【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，假定你是李华，你校将举办读书节系列的文学活动。请写封邮件邀请你的英国朋友JaCk参加。【详解】1.词汇积累举行：holdthrow演讲：speechlecture机会：chanceopportunity力口入：jointakepartin2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Yourearlyreplyishighlyappreciated.拓展句：Iwillappreciateitifyoureplyearly.【点睛】高分句型Wdliketoinviteyoutojoinusforthereadingfestival

4、ofourschool,whichisscheduledtobeheldinourlecturehallonMonday.（which引导的非限制性定语从句）高分句型2Accordingtothearrangement,ourheadmasterwillgiveusaspeech,appealingtousstudentstoreadmoreclassicbooks.（现在分词作状语）B（2023江苏省苏州高二下学期期中）假如你是高二学生李华，你校学生会近期要为即将参加高考的高三学子举行加油仪式（apeprally）,现征集活动创意。请你给学生会写一封信表达对于活动的建议，内容包括：1.写信目

5、的；2 .活动建议；3 .期待和祝福。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Towhomitmayconcern,Yours,1.iHua【答案】Towhomitmayconcern,Delightedlyinformedthatapeprallyforseniorhighschoolstudentsisaroundthecorner,Iamwritingtosharemyideas.Firstofall,itisverymeaningfultoinviteourheadmastertodeliveraninspiringspeech,whichcandefi

6、nitelyliftupstudents*spirits.Besides,interactiveactivitiessuchassigninguptheirnamesonalargeboardortakingagroupphotocangivethemasenseofparticipation,strengtheningtheirdeterminationtofacethecomingchallenge.Ihopemysuggestionscancontributetothesuccessfullaunchoftherally.Yours,1.iHua【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假如你是高

7、二学生李华，你校学生会近期要为即将参加高考的高三学子举行加油仪式（apeprally）,现征集活动创意。请你给学生会写一封信表达对于活动的建议。【详解】1.词汇积累演讲：speechlecture临近：bearoundthecomerapproach高兴的：delightcdglad止匕外：besidesinaddition2.句式拓展同义句转换原句：Ihopemysuggestionscancontributetothesuccessfullaunchoftherally.拓展句：1wouldbehonoredifmysuggestionscancontributetothesuccessf

8、ullaunchoftherally.【点睛】高分句型1Delightedlyinformedthatapeprallyforseniorhighschoolstudentsisaroundthecorner,Iamwritingtosharemyideas.（运用了that引导宾语从句）高分句型2Firstofall,itisverymeaningfultoinviteourheadmastertodeliveraninspiringspeech,whichcandefinitelyliftupstudentsspirits,（ffl了which引导非限制性定语从句）C（2023江苏省扬州市

9、祁江区高二下学期期中联考）假如你是李华，3月27日你们全班同学参观大运河博物馆（YangZhoUGrandCanalMUSeUm）。请你为校英文报写一篇新闻报道，内容包括：1 .参与人员、时间；2 .活动内容；3 .活动反响。注意：L写作词数应为80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。AVisittoYangzhouGrandCanalMuseum【答案】Onepossibleversion:AVisittoYangzhouGrandCanalMuseumOnMarch27th,allthestudentsinClass7,Grade12paidavisittoYangzhouGrandC

10、analMuseum,whichturnedouttobearewardingandproductivejourney.Withtheguidanceofthemuseumstaff,thestudentswalkedfromoneexhibitionhalltoanother,appreciatingwithkeeninterestthedelicateartworksincludingancienttablets,calligraphyworks,chinaandsoon.Speakinghighlyoftheimmersiveexperience,everystudentgainedad

11、eeperinsightintohowtheGrandCanalhadbeenplayingacrucialroleinpromotingancientChinaseconomyandculturalexchange.Consequently,theytookmoreprideinourtime-honoredcanalcivilization.【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生为校英文报写一篇新闻报道，介绍3月27日你们全班同学参观大运河博物馆的活动情况，内容包括：1.参与人员、时间；2.活动内容；3.活动反响。【详解】1.词汇积累值得的：rewardingworthwhile欣赏：a

12、ppreciateadmire高度评价、称赞：speakhighlyofthinkhighlyof在起着至关重要的作用:playacrucialroleinplayacrucialpartin2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Withtheguidanceofthemuseumstaff,thestudentswalkedfromoneexhibitionhalltoanother,appreciatingwithkeeninterestthedelicateartworksincludingancienttablets,calligraphyworks,chinaandsoon.拓展句：Wit

13、htheguidanceofthemuseumstaff,thestudentswalkedfromoneexhibitionhalltoanother,appreciatingwithkeeninterestthedelicateartworkswhichincludeancienttablets,calligraphyworks,chinaandsoon.【点睛】【高分句型1）OnMarch27th,allthestudentsinClass7,Grade12paidavisittoYangzhouGrandCanalMuseum,whichturnedouttobearewardinga

14、ndproductivejourney,（ffl了which弓导的非限制性定语从句）【高分句型2Speakinghighlyoftheimmersiveexperience,everystudentgainedadeeperinsightintohowtheGrandCanalhadbeenplayingacrucialroleinpromotingancientChinaseconomyandculturalexchange.（运用了现在分词作状语和how引导的宾语从句）D（2023江苏省镇江高二下学期期中联考）假如你是某国际学校足球队队长李华，球队即将参加下周六在市体育馆举办的足球比赛，但

15、目前有一名队员因伤无法上场，急需补充1-2名新队员。请发布一则招募启事，内容包括：1 .比赛时间和地点；2 .对应聘者要求（如：球技、参赛经验等）；3 .报名方式。注意:1 .词数80左右:2 .请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。MembersWantedSchoolFootballTeam【答案】MembersWantedAttentionallfootballplayers!Ourschoolfootballteamislookingfor1-2newplayerstojointheteamforamatchthatwillbeheldthisSaturdayatthecitystadi

16、um.Tobeeligible,youshouldhavepreviousexperienceinplayingfootballaswellaspossessstrongtechnicalandtacticalabilities.Also,basicknowledgeofcommonformations,strategiesandtacticsisrequired.Ifyouareinterestedinjoiningourteam,pleasesubmityourCVtoxxxintemationalschoolbytheendofthisweek.Werelookingforwardtom

17、eetingnewteammatesandcompetingagainstotherteamsattheCityStadium!SchoolFootballTeam【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生发布一则招募足球队新队员的启事。【详解】1.词汇积累比赛，竞赛：matchgame/competition符合条件的，合格的：eligiblequalified止匕夕卜，而且：alsobesidesmoreover期待：100kforwardtoexpect2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Werelookingforwardtomeetingnewteammatesandcompeti

18、ngagainstotherteamsattheCityStadium!拓展句：We,relookingforwardtomeetingnewteammateswhowillcompeteagainstotherteamsattheCityStadium!【点睛】高分句型1Ourschoolfootballteamislookingfor1-2newplayerstojointheteamforamatchthatwillbeheldthisSaturdayatthecityStadiUrn.（运用了that引导限制性定语从句）高分句型2Ifyouareinterestedinjoiningo

19、urteam,pleasesubmityourCVtoxxxinternationalschool（）fbytheendofthisweek.（运用了if弓I导条件状语从句）题组2：重点必刷A假定你校英文报即将开辟“History”栏目。请你根据所给要点写一篇短文为该栏目投稿，简要介绍英国工业革命(theIndustrialRevolution)o开端纺织业的技术革新时间第一次工业革命：18世纪中期至19世纪中期；第二次工业革命：19世纪中期至20世纪初影响人口从农村转移至城市，交通工具的改变注意：1词数150左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇:革新innovation；纺织业t

20、hetextileindustry；蒸汽动力steampower；轧棉机cottongin【答案】TheIndustrialRevolutionbeganinGreatBritaininthemid-1700s.ManyofthefirstinnovationsthatenabledtheIndustrialRevolutionbeganinthetextileindustry.Makingclothwasmovedfromhomestolargefactories,whichwassupportedbytherichresourcesofcoalandiron.Thefirstwaveoft

21、heIndustrialRevolutionlastedfromthemid-1700stothemid-1800s,whensteampowerand(hecotionginplayedanimportantrole.Thenextwavetookplacefromthemid-1800stotheearly1900s,whenlargefactoriesandcompaniesbegantotakeadvantageofmoretechnologiestomass-producegoods,includingelectricityandtheproductionline.TheIndust

22、rialRevolutionbroughtaboutmanychangestopeoplesdailylife.Theymovedfromthecountryandfarmstothecitiestoworkinfactories.Meanwhile,newwaysoftransportationwereintroducedandreplacedtheformerones,whichincludedrailroads,steamboats,andautomobiles.【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。校英文报即将开辟“History”栏目。要求考生根据所给要点写一篇短文为该栏目投稿，简要介绍英

23、国工业革命。【详解】1.词汇积累重要的:importantessential/vital取代：replacetaketheplaceof同时：meanwhileatthesametime新的：newinnovative2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：TheIndustrialRevolutionbroughtaboutmanychangestopeoplesdailylife.拓展句：TheIndustrialRevolutionbroughtaboutmanychangestopeople,sdailylife,whichalsohadagreatinfluenceonthewholewor

24、ld.【点睛】【高分句型IManyofthefirstinnovationsthatenabledtheIndustrialRevolutionbeganinthetextileindustry,（is用了chat引导的限制性定语从句）【高分句型2】Thenextwavetookplacefromthemid-1800stotheearly1900s,whenlargefactoriesandcompaniesbegantotakeadvantageofmoretechnologiestomass-producegoods,includingelectricityandtheproductio

25、nline.（运用了when引导的定语从句）B假定你打算参加你校即将举办的英语作文比赛。请你根据所给要点写一篇介绍大航海时代（theAgeofEXPIOratiOn）的英语短文。时间：15世纪初至18世纪目的：开辟新的贸易路线，寻找财富，获取知识航海线路的开辟：1 .葡萄牙人在PrinceHenrytheNavigator的鼓励下开始在西非开辟新的航线；2 .西班牙人试图在远东地区寻找新的贸易线路；3 .法国和英国探险家也努力寻找通往未知地区的大门。影响：改变了世界，为今日的地理学奠定了科学基础。注意：1 .词数150左右；2 .可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：路线route；葡萄牙人

26、thePortuguese【答案】TheAgeofExplorationofficiallybeganintheearly15thcenturyandlastedthroughthe18thcentury,whichischaracterizedasatimewhenEuropeansbeganexploringtheworldbyseainsearchofnewtradingroutes,wealth,andknowledge.ThefirstjourneysduringthisperiodwereconductedbythePortuguese,whowereencouragedbyPri

27、nceHenrytheNavigatortosailbeyondthemappedroutesanddiscovernewonestoWestAfrica.WhilethePortuguesewereopeningnewsearoutesalongAfrica,theSpanishdreamedoffindingnewtraderoutestotheFarEast.AnumberofFrenchandEnglishexplorersfollowed,tryingtodiscovertheentrancetomanyunknownplacesintheworld.Manyimportantvoy

28、agesofexplorationtookplaceduringtheAgeofExploration.TheAgeofExplorationplayedanimportantroleinchangingtheworldandtransforminggeographyintothemodernscienceitistoday.【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生根据所给要点写一篇介绍大航海时代(theAgeofExploralion)的英语短文，参加作文比赛。【详解】1 .词汇积累开始：beginstart鼓励：encouragesupport发现：discoverfind努力,试图：tr

29、yattempt2 .句式拓展同义句替换原句：ThefirstjourneysduringthisperiodwereconductedbythePortuguese,whowereencouragedbyPrinceHenrytheNavigatortosailbeyondthemappedroutesanddiscovernewonestoWestAfrica.拓展句：Thefirstjourneysduringthisperiodwereconductedby(hePortuguese,encouragedbyPrinceHenrytheNavigatortosailbeyondthem

30、appedroutesanddiscovernewonestoWestAfrica.【点睛】高分句型1TheAgeofExplorationofficiallybeganintheearly15thcenturyandlastedthroughthe18thcentury,whichischaracterizedasatimewhenEuropeansbeganexploring(heworldbyseainsearchofnewtradingroutes,wealth,andknowledge.(运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)【高分句型2Thefirstjourneysduring

31、thisperiodwereconductedbythePortuguese,whowereencouragedbyPrinceHenrytheNavigatortosailbeyondthemappedroutesanddiscovernewonestoWestAfrica.(运用了who引导的非限制性定语从句)C(2023湖南长沙高二下开学考试)假定你是李华，星期六晚上8点学校礼堂将放映电影郑和下西洋(ATreasureShipCaptain)o你想请在学校学习的外国朋友Peter来一起观看。请给他写一封邀请函。内容包括：1 .电影放映的时间和地点；2 .简单介绍郑和及郑和下西洋的意义；3

32、 .建议他看电影前先了解相关的历史。注意：1.可以增加适当的细节，以使行文连贯；2.词数80左右，信的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总数。DearPeter,Yours,1.iHua【答案】DearPeter,GladtotellyouthatATreasureShipCaptainwillbeshowninthehallofourschoolat8oclockthisSaturdayevening,Ihopeyouwillcometoenjoyitwithus.ATreasureShipCaptainisahistoricalfilmaboutZhengHe,oneofChinasmostinf

33、luentialexplorers,whohadledsevenvoyagestopayfriendlyvisitstomorethan30countriesandregions.Hisvoyageshelpeddevelopandstrengthenharmoniousrelationswiththeseneighbouringcountriesandregions,exposingforeignpeopletoChinesecultureandallowingChinesetobetterunderstandoverseaslands.Ifyouhaveaninterestinthefil

34、m,IadviseyoutoreadsomerelevanthistorybooksaboutZhengHeinadvancesothatyoucanunderstandthefilmbetter.Lookingforwardtoyourarrival.Yours1.iHua【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给外国朋友Peter写一封邀请函，请他一起观看电影郑和下西洋。【详解】1.词汇积累高兴的：gladdelight加强：strengthenintensify建议：adviserecommend相关的：relevantrelated2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Hisvoyagesh

35、elpeddevelopandstrengthenharmoniousrelationswiththeseneighbouringcountriesandregions,exposingforeignpeopletoChinesecultureandallowingChinesetobetterunderstandoverseaslands.拓展句：Hisvoyageshelpeddevelopandstrengthenharmoniousrelationswiththeseneighbouringcountriesandregions,whichexposesforeignpeopletoC

36、hinesecultureandallowsChinesetobetterunderstandoverseaslands.【点睛】【高分句型1】ATreasureShipCaptainisahistoricalfilmaboutZhengHe,oneofChinasmostinfluentialexplorers,whohadledsevenvoyagestopayfriendlyvisitstomorethan30countriesandregions.（运用了关系代词WhO引导的非限制定语从句。）【高分句型2Ifyouhaveaninterestinthefilm,Iadviseyouto

37、readsomerelevanthistorybooksaboutZhengHeinadvancesothatyoucanunderstandthefilmbetler.（运用了连词if引导的条件状语从句以及soIhal弓|导的目的状语从句。）D假定你是李华。你在某英文杂志上读到了一篇介绍中国长城的文章，发现有一处描述与事实不符。请你给该杂志社的编辑写一封邮件，内容包括：1 .指出问题；2 .阐明事实。注意：L写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearEditor,Yourssincerely,1.iHua【答案】DearEditor,Whilereadingthe

38、articleintroducingtheGreatWallinChinainyourmagazine,Ifoundastatementthatdidn,tagreewiththefact.ItsaidthattheGreatWallwasoriginallybuiltintheQinDynasty,whichisnottrue.Actually,thewallsbegantobebuiltintheSpringandAutumnPeriodandtheWarringStatesPeriod,anditwasEmperorQinShihuangintheQinDynastywhohadthew

39、allsconnectedandrebuiltafterheunitedChina.Therefore,itisincorrecttosaytheGreatWallwasfirstbuiltintheQinDynasty.Isincerelysuggestthatarevisionshouldbemadeinthearticle.Yburssincerely,1.iHua【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给某英文杂志的编辑写一封邮件，指出问题，并阐明事实。【详解】1.词汇积累陈述：statementaccount与相符：agreewithcorrespondto/with起初：origi

40、nallyatfirst/inthebeginning因此：thereforeasaresult2.句式拓展同义句转换原句：Isincerelysuggestthatarevisionshouldbemadeinthearticle.拓展句：Isincerelysuggestmakingarevisioninthearticle.【点睛】【高分句型11WhilereadingthearticleintroducingtheGreatWallinChinainyourmagazine,1foundastatementthatdidntagreewiththcfact（使用了While引导时间状语

41、从句且使用了省略结构，现在分词短语作后置定语，（hat引导定语从句）【高分句型2JActually,thewallsbegantobebuiltintheSpringandAutumnPeriodand（heWarringStatesPeriod,anditwasEmperorQinShihuangintheQinDynastywhohadthewallsconnectedandrebuiltafterheunitedChina.（使用了and连接并列句、不定式作宾语、强调句、“have+宾语+宾补”结构、after引导时间状语从句）E世界历史文化名城博览会每两年在南京举办一次。该博览会针对自

42、然遗产和文化遗产面临的各种危机，呼吁大家一起保护世界遗产。请你代表主办方，用英文写一封倡议书，内容包括：1.世界遗产的重要性；2 .保护措施；3 .发出倡议。注意：1 .写作词数应为80左右；2 .可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。【答案】RespectedAll,InresponsetothecalloftheWorldHistoricalandCulturalCityExpo,Icallonyoutoprotectourworldheritagesites.Thesesitesareinvaluabletreasuressharedbyallhumanity,bearingtestament

43、toourhistory,culture,andnature.Theyareirreplaceableresources.Iftheyaredamagedorlost,theycanneverberestored.Thus,webeararesponsibilitytotakeactionandprotectthesepreciouslegacies.Wecanprotectthemthroughseveralaspects.First,wecanenactstricterlawsandregulationstoensurethesafetyandintegrityofworldheritag

44、esites.Moreover,wecanenhancepublicawarenessandconservationspiritstowardsworldheritagethrougheducationandpublicity.Letusalltakeactionandcontributeourparttoprotectingworldheritage!【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生就“世界历史文化名城博览会每两年在南京举办一次“一事，代表主办方，用英文写一封倡议书，呼吁大家一起保护世界遗产。【详解】1 .词汇积累呼吁：callonappealto保护：protectpreserve

45、此夕卜：moreoverwhat,smore采取行动：takeactionmakeamove2 .句式拓展合并简单句原句：First,wecanenactstricterlawsandregulationstoensurethesafetyandintegrityofworldheritagesites.Moreover,wecanenhancepublicawarenessandconservationspiritstowardsworldheritagethrougheducationandpublicity.拓展句：Notonlycanweenactstricterlawsandregu

46、lationstoensurethesafetyandintegrityofworldheritagesites,butalsowecanenhancepublicawarenessandconsen,ationspiritstowardsworldheritagethrougheducationandpublicity.【点睛】【高分句型IJThesesitesareinvaluabletreasuressharedbyallhumanity,bearingtestamenttoourhistory,culture,andnature.（运用了过去分词作定语和现在分词作状语）【高分句型2If

47、theyaredamagedorlost,theycanneverberestored.（运用了If引导的条件状语从句）Cultural and NaturalHeritage Day10June023 Shcny*n Pahce Museum每年6月10日是中国文化和自然遗产日，今年的活动主题为：文物保护利用与文化自信自强。作为世界文化遗产、国家一级博物馆，沈阳故宫于当日举行了一系列活动。请你根据海报内容和文字信息写一则英文简讯。内容包括：1 .活动时间、地点；2 .活动安排：(1)沈阳故宫历史专题讲座；(2)沈阳老建筑水彩画主题展览；(3)“我以我笔画遗产”主题写生活动。3 .发起保护历史文物、树立文化自信、增强对祖国热爱的倡议。参考词汇：文物culturalrelics自强selfreliance水彩画watercolorpaintings注意事项：1 .词数80-100左右;2 .可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。【答案】InordertocelebratetheCulturalandNaturalHeritageDay”,variouskindsofactivitieswereheldinShenyangPalaceMuseumonJune10,