不规则动词的过去式.doc

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1、抄写并熟记常用的不规那么动词的过去式；过去分词形式。1)原形、过去式、过去分词一样。(AAA)cost(花费)-cost-costcut(切)-cut-cuthurt(刺痛)-hurt-hurt hit(打)-hit-hitput(放)-put-put let(让)-let-letset(安置)-set-set read(读)-read-read2)过去式、过去分词一样。(ABB)bring(带来)-brought-broughtbuild(建造)-built-builtbuy(买)-bought-boughtcatch(抓住)-caught-caughtdig(挖)-dug-dugfeed(

2、喂)-fed-fedfeel(感到)-felt-feltfind(找到)-found-foundget(得到)-got-gothave(有)-had-hadhear(听)-heard-heardhold(举行)-held-heldkeep(保持)-kept-keptlay(搁) -laid-laidleave(离开) -left-leftlose(丢失) -lost-lostmake(制造) -made-mademean(意思) -meant-meantmeet(遇见) -met-metpay(付) -paid-paidsay(说) -said-saidsell(卖) -sold-soldse

3、nd(送)sent-sentsit(坐) -sat-satsleep(睡) -slept-sleptsmell(嗅) -smelt-smeltspell(拼写) -spelt-speltspend(度过) -spent-spentstand(站) -stood-stoodteach(教) -taught-taughttell(告诉) -told-told win(赢) -won-wonthink(想) -thought-thought understand(理解) -understood-understood3)原形、过去式、过去分词都不一样(ABC)begin(开始) -began-begu

4、nblow(吹) -blew-blownbreak(打破) -broke-brokenchoose(选择) -chose-chosendo(做) -did-donedraw(画) -drew-drawndrink(喝) -drank-drunkdrive(驾驶) -drove-driveneat(吃) -ate-eatenfall(落下) -fell-fallenfly(飞) -flew-flownforget(忘) -forgot-forgotten(forgot)freeze(结冰) -froze-frozengive(给) -gave-givengo(去) -went-gonegrow(

5、成长) -grew-grownknow(知道) -knew-knownlie(躺) -lay-lainring(按铃) -rang-rung write(写) -wrote-writtenride(骑) -rode-riddensee(看见)saw-seenshow(出示) -showed-shown wake(弄醒) -woke-wokensing(唱) -sang-sungspeak(讲话) -spoke-spokensteal(偷) -stole-stolen wear(穿) -wore-wornswim(游泳) -swam-swumtake(拿) -took-takenthrow(扔)

6、 -threw-thrown4)少数动词的原形与过去分词一样。(ABA)become(成为) -became-becomecome(来) -came-comerun(跑) -ran-run(AAB)注意：beat(打；打败)的过去式为beat，过去分词为beaten常用动词的过去式过去分词现在分词AB型can couldshall shouldwill wouldmay mightAAA型cost cost costcut cut cuthit hit hithurt hurt hurtlet let letmust must mustput put putset set setshut sh

7、ut shutread read readAAB型beat beat beatenABA型become became becomecome came comerun ran runABB型bring brought broughtbuy bought boughtthink thought thoughtcatch caught caughtteach taught taughtbuild built builtlend lent lentsend sent sentspend spent spentdig dug dughang hung hungfeel felt feltkeep kep

8、t keptsleep slept sleptsweep swept sweptleave left leftsmell smelt smeltspill spilt spiltlay laid laidpay paid paidsay said saidsell sold soldtell told toldsit sat satspit spat spatstand stood stoodunderstand understood understoodlearn learnt learntmean meant meantspoil spoilt spoiltshine shone shon

9、ewin won wonhave had hadmake made madehear heard heardfind found foundhold held heldABC型begin began begundrink drank drunkring rang rungsing sang sungsink sank sunkswim swam swumblow blew blownfly flew flowngrow grew grownknow knew knownthrow threw throwndraw drew drawnshow showed shownbreak broke b

10、rokenchoose chose chosenforget forgot forgottenfreeze froze frozenspeak spoke spokenwake woke wokendrive drove driveneat ate eatenfall fell fallengive gave givenhide hid hiddenride rode riddenrise rose risentake took takenmistake mistook mistakenwrite wrote writtenam,is was beenare were beendo did d

11、onego went gonelie lay lainsee saw seenwear wore worn易错型show showed showndraw drew drawnfall fell fallenfeel felt felthold held heldhelp helped helpedthink thought thoughtthank thanked thankedtake took takentalk talked talkedget got gotforget forgot forgottenmeet met metmean meant meanthit hit hithi

12、de hid hiddenring rang rungbring brought broughteat ate eatenbeat beat beatenlie lay lainlay laid laidfind found foundfound founded foundedbuy bought boughtbring brought broughtlearn learnt learnthear heard heard以下的动词的ING形式需要双写sitting getting beginning running swimming digging putting stopping+s:rea

13、d(s) ,think(s) ,drink(s) ,eat(s)等等以Y结尾的:copi(es) ,studi(es) ,tri(es)等还有些特殊的，以Y结尾直接在后+S,如:play(s) ,say(s) ,stay(s) 等,因为Y的前一个字母是元音字母)以S结尾加es;miss(es) (遗漏的意思),guess(es),pass(es)以X结尾的加ES:box(es)(既表示名词盒子,又表动词拳击,我只知一个)以CH结尾加ES:watch(es),teach(es),match(es)以CH结尾加ES:wash(es),finish(es),polish(es)顺便告诉你，有些以E结尾的直接在后加S，如：like(s),ride(s),write(s)等以O结尾加ES:go(es) 8 / 8