(小题精练)9语法填空专训含解析.docx
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1、语法填空专训小题必练语法填空专训(2020全国I卷)Chinahasbecomethefirstcountrytolandaspacecraftonthefarsideofthemoon.TheunmannedChang,e_4Probe(探测器)一thenamewasinspiredbyanancientChinesemoongoddess-61(touch)downlastweekintheSouthPole-Aitkenbasin.1.andingonthemoon,sfarsideis62(extreme)challenging.Becausethemoon,sbodyblocksdi
2、rectradiocommunicationwithaprobe,Chinafirsthadtoputasatelliteinorbitabovethemooninaspot63itcouldsendsignalstothespacecraftandtoEarth.Thefarsideofthemoonisofparticular64(interesting)toscientistsbecauseithasalotofdeepCraterS(环形山),moreso65thefamiliarnearside.Chineseresearchershopetousetheinstrumentsonb
3、oardChang,e-466(find)andstudyareasoftheSouthPole-Aitkenbasin.Thisreallyexcitesscientists,CarlePieters,ascientistatBrownUniversity,says,wbecauseit67(mean)wehavethechancetoobtaininformationabouthowthemoon68(construct).“Dataaboutthemoon,scomposition,suchashow69iceandothertreasuresitcontains,couldhelpCh
4、inadecidewhether70(it)plansforafuturelunar(月球的)basearepractical.【答案】61.touched62.extremely63.where64.interest65. than66. tofind67.means68.isconstructed69.much70.its【解析】本文为说明文。文章介绍了中国成功地将无人驾驶的嫦娥四号探测器发射至月球。61 .考查动词。根据句子结构分析可知此处为谓语动词,根据时间状语IaStWeek可知此处应用一般过去时,故填touched。62 .考查形容词。根据句子成分分析可知此处需要用副词修饰形容词c
5、hallenging,故填extremelyo63 .考查定语从句。分析句子可知,从句itcouldsendsignalstothespacecraftandtoEarth不缺主谓宾,缺状语,而先行词SPOt为地点,故填Where。64 .考查名词。根据beof+名词相当于形容词的结构,可知此处应用名词,故填interest。65 .考查介词。根据句子中more可知此处应该用比较级,故填Ihan。66 .考查非谓语动词。此处应用不定式表示目的,故填tofindo67 .考查时态和主谓一致。分析句子可知,此处为陈述一般事实,故用一般现在时,且主语为it,故填means。68 .考查时态语态和主谓
6、一致。根据句子成分分析可知,此句同上一句的时态,且moon与construct为被动关系,故填isconstructed。69 .考查固定搭配。howmuch:多少,故填much。70 .考查代词。分析句子可知,此处指它的计划,名词PIanS可知空格处应用it的形容词性物主代词,故填its。(2020山东卷)Manypeoplehavethehobbyofcollectingthings,e.g.stamps,postcardsorantiques.Inthe18thand19thcenturies,36(wealth)peopletravelledandcollectedplants,his
7、toricalobjectsandworksofart.Theykepttheircollectionathomeuntilitgottoobig37_untiltheydied,andthenitwasgiventoamuseum.The80,000objectscollectedbySirHansSloane,forexample,38(form)thecorecollectionoftheBritishMuseum39openedin1759.Thepartsofamuseumopentothepublic40(call)galleriesorrooms.Often,onlyasmall
8、partofamuseum,scollection41(be)ondisplay.Mostofitisstoredawayorusedforresearch.Manymuseumsarelivelyplacesandtheyattractalotofvisitors.Aswellaslookingatexhibits,visitorscanplaywithcomputerSinIUIationS(模拟)andimagine42(they)livingatadifferenttimeinhistoryor43(walk)througharainforest.AttheJorvikCentrein
9、York,thecity,sVikingsettlementisrecreated,andpeopleexperiencethesights,soundsandsmellsoftheoldtown.Historical44(accurate)isimportantbutsoisentertainment.Museumsmustcompete45people,Ssparetimeandmoneywithotheramusements.Mostmuseumsalsowelcomeschoolgroupsandarrangespecialactivitiesforchildren.【答案】36.we
10、althy37.or38.formed39.which/that40.arecalled41.is42.themselves43.walking44.accuracy45.for【解析】本文为篇说明文,说明了博物馆的部分藏品的来源以及其面临的挑战。36 .考查形容词。根据空格后的名词与所给提示词Wealth,判断此处需填形容词,故填Wealthy。37 .考查连词。根据空格前的UIUiIitgottoobig与空格后的UnliItheydied,判断此处为选择关系,故填。r。38 .考查时态。根据前文提到的时间状语inthe18,hand19hcenturies,判断此处需用一般过去时,故填f
11、ormedo39 .考查连词。根据空格前的先行词theBritiShMUSeUnl与空格后的谓语动词OPened,判断此处为定语从句的关系词,在从句中作主语,故填WhiCh/that。40 .考查被动语态。根据空格前的主语thePartS与所给提示词call,判断此处为被动语态,且此处表陈述事实,故填arecalled。41 .考查主谓一致。根据空格前的主语asmallpart与所给提示词,判断此处为谓语动词,且主语asmallPart为单数形式,故填is。42 .考查反身代词。根据空格前的主语visitors、谓语动词imagine与所给提示词they,判断此处为反身代词,故填IhenISe
12、lves。43 .考查非谓语动词。根据空格前的or,判断此处为与前面的livingatadifferenttimeinhistory为选择关系,因此此处需用v-ing形式,故填walking。44 .考查名词。根据空格前的形容词HiStoriCaI与空格后的系动词is,判断此处需用名词形式,故填accuracy。45 .考查固定搭配。根据空格前的动词compete与空格后的PeOPIessparetimeandmoney,判断此处需用表“为竞争”的动词短语ConIPetefor,故填for。Passage11.iZiqi,wholivesinapicturesquevillageofsouth
13、westChina,SSichuanProvince,1_(make)anameforherselfbymakingvariousChinesedishesonYouTubesince2016.Inhervideos,she2(graceful)worksasafarmer,impressingviewerswithherunderstandingoffood,natureandChineseculturewhileshowcasingthecharmofChinesecultureineverydetailofdailylife.Hertraditionalfoodpreparationcr
14、aftandChineserurallifestylehaveattracted11.1millionsubscribersonYouTube.Justlike1.iZiqi,GrandpaAmuisalsotryingtospreaduniqueChinesetechniquestotheworld.363-yearoldChinesegrandpa,Straditionalcarpentryskillsaredelightingtensofmillionsofviewersonlineashecreateswoodworkwithoutglue,SCreWS(螺丝钉)ornails.His
15、mostpopularvideo,whichshowshimmakingafantasticarchbridge,4(go)viralontheplatformlastmonth,gainingmorethan42millionviews.GrandpamufollowsanancientChinesemortiseandtenon(桦卯)technique,_5meansnoglueornailsareinvolvedintheentireprocessofbuildingthearchbridge.Grandpamuhasalsomadeseveral6(wood)toysforhisgr
16、andsonusingthesametechnique.Amongalltheitems,awalkingPeppaPigandabubbleblowingtoyarehisgrandson,s7(favorite).GrandpaAmu,ssonanddaughter-in-lawnowworkfulltimeonhisvideos,8(hope)thatthepopularitywouldhelplocalvi11agers9(we11)selltheirfarmproduce.Althoughthemastercarpenterhasdrawnover1.18millionsubscri
17、berssofaronYouTube,Grandpamuinsiststhatheisnotaninternetcelebrity10justanordinaryfarmer.【答案】1.hasmade2.gracefully3.The4.went5.which6.wooden7.favorites8.hoping9.better10.but【解析】本文是说明文。文章介绍了两位在Y。UTUbe上人气很高的网红李子柒和阿木爷爷。1 .考查时态。句意:李子柒住在中国西南部四川省一个风景如画的村庄里,自2016年起,她就因在YOUTUbe上制作各种中国菜而出名。根据时间状语SinCe2016,Sin
18、Ce引导的时间状语从句常与现在完成时连用;句子主语1.iZiqi是单数形式,助动词应用has:make是不规则变化动词,过去分词为Inadeo故填hasmade。2 .考查副词。修饰句子的谓语动词Works,应该用副词形式。故填gracefully。3 .考查冠词。句意:这位63岁的中国老大爷的传统木工手艺让在线数以百万计的观众惊叹,因为他制作的木制品没有胶水、螺丝和钉子。前一句中提到GrandPaAmu,此处用定冠词the特指前一句中的GrandPaAmu,句子第一个单词首字母大写。故填The。4 .考查时态。句意:他最受欢迎的视频是他制作一座精致的拱桥的视频,上个月在该平台上广泛传播,点击
19、量超过4200万次。时间状语J1.aStmonth指过去的时间,句子谓语应该用一般过去时;go是不规则变化动词,过去式为Went。故填Wento5 .考查定语从句关系词。句意:阿木爷爷沿用中国古代阴阳样卯技术,这意味着在建造拱桥的整个过程中没用到胶水和钉子。分析句子结构,空格所在句是一个非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词anancientChinesemortiseandtenontechnique,关系词在从句中作主语,指物,此处用WhiCh引导非限制性定语从句,that不能引导非限制性定语从句。故填which。6 .考查形容词。句意:阿木爷爷也用同样的技术为他的孙子做了一些木制玩具。修饰名词to
20、ys应该用形容词形式;Wood是名词,形容词形式为Wooderb意为木质的。故填Woodeno7 .考查可数名词的数。句意:在所有的物品中,一只会走路的小猪佩奇和一个吹泡泡的玩具是他孙子的最爱。favorite是可数名词;句子主语awalkingPeppaPigandabubbleblowingtoy是复数意义,因此favorite应该用复数形式。故填favorites。8 .考查非谓语动词。句意:阿木爷爷的儿子和儿媳现在全职为他制作视频,希望这种人气能帮助当地村民更好地销售农产品。hope和句子的主语GrandPamu,ssonanddaughle1.inTaW是逻辑上的主动关系,此处用现在
21、分词hoping作状语。故填hoping。9 .考查副词的比较级。根据句意,此处Well应该用比较级的形式,意为“更好地”;WelI的比较级是better,故填better.,10 .考查固定用法。句意:虽然到目前为止,这位木工大师阿木爷爷在Y。UTUbe上有超过1800万用户,但他坚称自己不是网红,而只是个普通的农民。根据句意,此处是并列结构not.but.意为:不是而是。故填but。Passage2ThesouthernareaofJiangxiprovince11(produce)teaforhundredsofyears.Villagersthereoftenliketosingson
22、gswhile12(pick)tealeaves.Thebeautifultunesechoovertheteagardensinthehills.Afterover400yearsofdevelopment,thispracticehastransformedintoaperformanceart.Thetea-pickingopera,orCaichaXiinChinese,is13CUItUremonumentofJiangxiprovince,havingahistoryofmorethan400years.Theoperacanbeseenonspecialoccasionssuch
23、asChineseNewYear,14thelocalsarelookingtoprayforprosperityandagoodharvest.Tea-pickingoperainsouthernJiangxiprovinceisacombinationoffolksongsanddancing.15(it)repertoire(表演居目)isnotaboutroyalfamiliesorgovernmentofficials,16aboutthedailylivesoflocalpeople.AfterthefoundingofNewChina,17(music)createdanumbe
24、rofsongsbasedontea-pickingtunesandtooktheoperatoabiggerstage.In1960s,thepopular”SeetheRedArmyoff,18(compose)bydrawinginspirationsfromoneofthe19(tradition)tunesofthesouthernJiangxitea-pickingopera.86yearsago,withthesametune,motherssawofftheirsons,andwivessawofftheirhusbandsfor1.ongMarch.In2006,itwasl
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