七下册期末复习 单元知识点总结.docx

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1、人教版七下英语1-12单元知识点总结Unit1:短语：1. playtheguitar/drums/piano/violin（play+the+乐器）2. playchess/basketball/computergames（play+其他，无the）3. talkto.=talkWith与交谈PleasetalktoMr.Zhangafterclass.=PleasetalkwithMr.Zhangafterclass.4. dokungfu表演（中国）功夫，只能用doIdokungfueveryday.Hedoeskungfueveryday.5. tellstories讲故事6. the

2、storytellingclub讲故事俱乐部7. begoodatdoingsth.擅长做某事Heisgoodattellingstories.begoodtosb.对某人友好=befriendlytosb.=benicetosb=bekindtosb.beg。OdWith善于应付.；对.有办法begoodfor.对有好处8. makefriendswithsb.与.交朋友Shewantstomakefriendswithhernewclassmates.9. helpsbdosth帮助某人做某事helpsbwithsth在某方面帮助某人Bobhelpshismothermakebreakfa

3、steveryday.IhelpMarywithherEnglishafterclass.10. ontheweekend=onweekends句子：1. Canyouswim?Yes,Ican./No,Icant.2. Canheplaytheguitar?Yes,hecan./Nozhecant.3. Whatcanyoudo?Icandance.4. Whatcanhedo?Hecandraw.5. Whatclubdoyouwanttojoin?Iwanttojointhechessclub.作文：WewantsomenewmembersfortheSchoolMusicClub.Do

4、youlikemusic?Canyousinganddance?Areyougoodatplayingtheguitarortheviolin?Areyougoodwithpeopleorthings?Youneedtohavetimeontheweekend.Comeandjoinus!Youwanthavefunandlearnmoreaboutmusichere!Pleasecall1.iat564-8729Unit2短语：1. getupearly早起Ineedtogetupearlyonschooldays.在上学日我需要早起。2. eatbreakfastquickly迅速吃饭Im

5、usteatbreakfastquicklybecauseIdon;thavemuchtimeforbreakfast.我必须吃的很快因为我没有太多的时间吃早餐。3. getdressed穿衣4. brushteeth刷牙5. takeashower洗澡6. anInterestingjob一份有趣的工作HehasanInterestingjobattheradiostation.在广播电视台他有一份有趣的工作。7. atnight在晚上8. intheevening在晚上9. agroupof.一群.10. dooneshomework做作业11. runtoschool跑到学校12. wa

6、lktoschool步行到学校13. takeawalk=goforawalk=haveawalk散步14. either.or.要么要么；或者.或者15. lotsof=alotof+可数名词匏数/不可数名词Therearelotsofrulesinmyschool.我的学校有很多的规则。Therearelotsofbreadonthetable.桌子上有许多面包。16. tastegood尝起来好17. from.to从.至Fromtwelveoclockatnighttosixoclockinthemorning.从晚上12点到早上六点18. belatefor=arrivelatefo

7、r.迟到Iamlateforclass.=Iarrivelateforclass.句子：1. Whattimedoyouusuallygetup?Iusuallygetupatsixthirty.2. Whendoesheexercise?Heexercisesonweekends.3. WhenIgethome,Ialwaysdomyhomeworkfirst.当我到家时，我总是先做我的家庭作业。4. TimeitherwatchesTVorplayscomputergamesatnight.在晚上，Tim要么看电视，要么玩电脑游戏。5. Sheknowsitisnotgoodforher,

8、butittastesgood.她知道它对她不好，但是它尝起来很好。时间表达：6:15sixfifteen/aquarterpast（过）six6:30sixthirty/halfpastsix6:45sixforty-five/aquarterto（差）seven作文：Joeismyfriend.Hehashislivinghabits.Inthemorning,heusuallygetsupatsixthirty.Thentakesashoweratsevenandeatsbreakfastatseventhirty.Afterthat,hegoestoschoolattenpasteig

9、ht.Attwelvethirty,heeatsriceandchickenforlunch.Afterschool,heusuallyplaysbasketballforhalfanhour.Intheevening,healwaysdoeshishomeworkatseven.ThenhesometimeswatchesTVfromeighttonine.Atninethirty,hegoestobed.Ithinkhehashealthyhabits.Unit31. getto到达gettoschool到达学校gethome到家2. takethetrain/subway/bus/boa

10、t/plane+to+地点=getto+地点+bytrain/subway/bus/boat/plane3. ridea/onesbike+to+地点=getto+地点+bybike4. driveone,scar+to+地点=getto+地点+bycar5. fivehundredstudents6. hundredsof成百上千的（不确定的数量）7. livein居住在8. thinkof认为，想起Whatdoyouthinkof.?=Howdoyoulike.?你认为怎么样？9. crosstheriver过河cross的三单形式加es,crosses10. between.2句.在.和

11、.之间Thereisabigriverbetweentheschoolandmyhome.在我家和学校之间有一条大河。11. goonaropeway乘索道Wegoonaropewaytogettoschool.我们乘索道去上学。（togettoschool动词不定时表目的）12.beafraidtodosth=beafraidofdoingsth.害怕做某事Sheisafraidtoseedogs.=Sheisafraidofseeingdogs.她害怕看见狗。Iamafraidtogotothehospital.=Iamafraidofgoingtothehospital.我害怕去医院13

12、.Itsonesdreamtodosth.做某事时某人的梦想lt,smydreamtobeadoctor.成为一名医生是我的梦想。句子：1. Howfarisitfromyourhometoschool?从你家到学校有多远？lt,sabout5kilometers,大概5千米。2. Howlongdoesittakeyoutogettoschool?你去学校要花费多长时间？Ittakesabout15minutes.大概15分钟Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.IttakesmeanhourtodomyhomewOrk.做作业花了我一个小时。3. It,sgoodexerci

13、se,这是不错的锻炼。4. Haveagoodday=Haveagoodtime=Havefun.havefundoingsth.5. Doyouwalktoschool?Yes,Ido./No,Idont.6. DoesJaneridehisbiketoschool?Yes,hedoes./No,hedoesnt.作文：HanChengismyfriend.Hestudiesinamiddleschool.Hishomeisabouttwokilometersfromhisschool.Heusuallyridesabiketoschoolandittakeshimaboutfifteenm

14、inutestogettoschool.Hisfatherandmotherbothworkinahospital（医院），lt,stenkilometersfromtheirhome.Theydriveacartoworkeveryday.Ittakesthemabouttwentyminutestogetthere.HanChenglikesgoingtoschoolbybikebecausehethingsitsgoodexercise.Unit4短语：1. beIatefor.=arrivelatefor.（be是指be动词，需要根据主句的变化来变化）Iamlateforclass.=

15、Iarrivelateforclass.我上课迟到了。Sheislateforclass.=Shearriveslateforclass.她上课迟到了2. beontimeWemustbeontimeforclass.我们必须准时上课。（这里用的be动词原型，是因为前面是情态动词must）3. inthehallways在走廊上/里Wecan,truninthehallways.4. inthedininghall在餐厅里（注意dining这个单词只有一个n）5. listento.听Wecan,tlistentomusicinclass.Wemustlistentoourteachersat

16、school.6. fightwithsb.与某人打架7. weartheschooluniform穿校服8. bring.to把.带到.9. bequiet=keepquiet保持安静10. practicedoingsth.练习做某事Heneedstopracticeplayingthepianoeveryday.11. dothedishes洗碗12. benoisy（noisy是形容词）13. bestrictwithsb.对某人要求严格14. bestrictinsth.对某事严谨15. remembertodosth.记得去做某事（还没做）rememberdoingsth.记得做过

17、某事（已经做了）Mysisterrememberstobringherbookstoschool.我的妹妹记得把她的书带到学校去。MaryremembersmeetingBobbefore.玛丽记得之间见过Bobo16. followtherules遵守规则followmeplease.请跟着我17. Keepone,shairshort/long.留短发/长发18. onschooldays在上学日onschoolnights在上学日的晚上19. either常用于否定句中，放在句末。too用于肯定向中，too常位于句末，与前面的内容用逗号隔开also表示“也”，用于肯定向中，常用于句中。常

18、用于be动词、情态动词、助动词之后，实义动词之前。Idon,tlikeit,either.我也不喜欢它。Hecandance,too.他也会跳舞。Shecanalsoplaytheviolin.她也会拉小提琴。句子：1. Whataretherules?规则是什么？2. Doeshehavetoweartheschooluniformatschool?Yes,hedoes./No,hedoesnt.3. Whatdoyouhavetodo?Wehavetobequietinthelibrary.4. Theymakerulestohelpus.他们制定规则来帮助我们。（tohelpus,动词不

19、定式表目的）作文:Dear1.ucy,Howareyounow?Therearetoomanyrulesinmyhome.Ihavetogetupat6:30everymorningbecauseIhavetogotoschoolat7:20.Ihavetobeontimeforclass.Ican/twatchTVonschoolnightsbecauseIneedtodomyhomeworkfirst.Onweekends,Ican,tplaycomputergamesforalongtime,itisnotgoodformyeyes.Rules!Rules!Rules!Theyarete

20、rrible,butIknowmyparentsmakerulestohelpme.SoImustfollowtherules.YoUrs,ZhangPingUnit5短语：1. kindof稍微,有点儿kindofinteresting有点儿有趣2. asymbolof.一种的象征3. forgettodosth.忘记去做某事（事情还没做）forgetdoingsth忘记做过某事（事情已经做了）Heforgetstodohishomework.他忘记做作业了。Heforgetsclosingthedoor.他忘记关门。（关门这件事情己经做过，但是忘了）4. bein（great）danger

21、处于极大危险之中5. cutdown砍刀6. killfor.为而杀死7. （be）madeof.由.制成8. befrom=comefrom来自IamfromChina.=IcomefromChina.我来自中国。AreyoufromAustralia?同义句：DoyoucomefromAustralia?Whereareyoufrom?同义句：Wheredoyoucomefrom?Whereisshefrom?同义句：Wheredoesshecomefrom?句子：1. Hecanwalkontwolegs.Hecandance,too.他可以直立行走。他也能跳舞。2. Whydon*ty

22、oulikethecat?同义句：Whynotlikethecat?为什么不喜欢那只猫？3. She*skindofboring.Shesleepsallday.她有点儿无聊，整天睡觉。4. Elephantscanwalkforalongtimeandnevergetlost.大家能够长时间行走而且从不迷路5. BUteIePhantSareingreatdanger.但是大象面临巨大的危险。6. Theycanremembertheplaceswithfoodandwater.他们可以记住有水和食物的地方。7. Peoplekillelephantsfortheirivory.人们为了象牙

23、杀死大象。8. Wemustsavethetreesandnotbutthingsmadeofivory.我们必须拯救那些树木，并且不要买由象牙制成的东西。9. Isntshebeautiful?难道她不漂亮吗？作文：Therearemanyanimalsintheworld.What,smyfavoriteanimal?Doyouknow?Manypeoplelikeherverymuch.SheisfromChina.Sheisblackandwhite.Shehastwoblackearsandeyes.Andshealsohasblacklegsandarms.Sheisalittle

24、lazybutverycute.Shelikeseatingbamboo.Shelikesclimbingtrees.Sheissolovelyandfriendly.IlikeherbecausesheisasymbolofChina.Yes,myfavoriteanimalisthebeautifulpanda.Unit6一、重点短语：1. cleanthehouse打扫房子dosomecleaning大扫除clean(adj.)CIeaner清洁工2. readanewspaper/newspaper看报纸news(不可数)，PaPer(纸，不可数)3. talkonthephone打电

25、话ontheradio在广播上ontheInternet在网络上onTV在电视上4.1istentoaCD听唱片listento.5. usethe/acomputer用电脑useful(adj.)W用的ausefulbook一本有用的书6. use.todosthuse.for(doing)sth用.做某事7. makeSoUP做汤makezongzi包粽子makebreakfast/lunch/dinner做早餐/午餐/晚餐8. washthedishes清洗餐具=dothedishes表示碗碟时用复数“thedishes,adish一道菜9. washone,sclothes洗衣月艮=d

26、osomewashing10. gotothemovies去电影院=gotothecinema11. kindOfinteresting有点有趣kindof=alittle=abit一点，有点whatkindOf什么种类12. akindof一种类型allkindsof多种类型differentkindsof各种各样14. notmuch没什么事=nothingmuch15. joinmefordinner和我一起吃晚饭16. eatout出去吃饭17. drinktea喝茶18. seeyoutomorrow/then明天/那时见thedayaftertomorrow后天19. swimmi

27、ngpool游泳池1 0.shopat/inthesupermarket在超市购物21 .studyintheUnitedStates在美国学习22 .livewithanAmericanfamily和一美国家庭住一起23 .DragonBoatFestival端午节24 .watchtheboatraces看划船比赛25 .belikeanyothernight像其他晚上一样26 .hostfamily寄宿家庭27 .readastorytosb念故事给听reader读者28 .misshisfamily想念他的家人29 .wish(sb)todosth.想要做某事Bestwishes最美好

28、的祝愿30 .thinkabout考虑31 .inthelivingroom在客厅32 .studyforatest为考试而学习二、重点句子：1,-Whatareyoudoing?你在做什么？-mwatchingTV.我正在看电视。2、Doyouwanttogotothemovies?你想去电影院吗？3、ThiSiSJenny.我是珍妮。这是打电话的常用语,相当于“ThisisJennyspeaking.。在英语习惯中,打电话时一般用this表示“我”,用that表示“对方”,而不用T或“you”。拓展打电话”常用语小结:向外拨打电话:May/CouldIspeakto.?4、Doyouwan

29、ttojoinmefordinner?你想跟我一起吃晚饭吗？*joinsb.forsth.意为“与某人一起做某事”。e.g:WouldyouliketojoinusforaWaIk?你愿意跟我们一起散步吗？e.g:DoyouwanttojoinusforSWimming?你想和我们一起去游泳吗？5、WeCaneatOUt.我们可以出去吃饭。eatout意为“出去吃饭e.g:Wouldyouliketoeatoutwithmetonight?你愿意今晚和我一起出去吃饭吗？6、Idloveto.我很乐意。e.g:-Wouldyoulove/liketogotothemovieswithme?你愿意

30、和我一起去电影院吗？-Yes,dlove/liketo.是的,我愿意。拓展:当婉言拒绝他人的邀请时,多用“Fdloveto,but.或Sorry,mafraidIcantbecause.等.e.g:-Wouldyouliketogoswimmingwithme?你愿意和我一起去游泳吗？e.gdloveto,butmtoobusy.Sorry,mafraidIcan,tbecausemtoobusy.我很乐意,但是我太忙了。/抱歉，恐怕不行，因为我太忙了。7. Butthereisn,taDragonBoatFestivalintheus,soitslikeanyothernightforZhu

31、Huiandhishostfamily.但是在美国没有端午节,所以对朱辉和他的寄宿家庭来说,今晚和其他任何一个晚上是一样的。anyOther意为“其他任何一个;任何其他的”,其后接名词单数。辨析theother,theothers,othersanother8. ZhuHujmisseshisfamilyandwishestohavehismom,sdeliciousZongZi.朱辉思念他的家人并希望吃上他妈妈(做)的可口的粽子。1)miss在句中作动词,意为“怀念;思念第三人称单数为misses。e.g:Shemisseshermotherverymuch.她很想念她的妈妈。拓展：(l)m

32、iss作及物动词,意为“错过;没赶上”。e.g:Hurryup,oryoullmissthelastbus.快点,要不你会赶不上最后一班车。e.g:ShemissedgoingtothepartyonSatUrday.星期六她没能出席聚会。wishsb.sth.祝愿某人某事“wish/hopetodosth.”希望做某事WiSh/hopeforsth.wishsb.todosth.“希望某人做某事”e.g:Iwish/hopetogotoAmericaoneday.我希望有一天可以去美国。e.g:Iwishyoutojoinus.我希望你加入我们。e.g:vvIwish(that)Iwerea

33、bird.我希望我是一只鸟。Ihope(that)lcanhelptheboy.拓展:WiSh作名词,意为“愿望;心愿”,是可数名词,常见搭配为makeawish,意为“许愿”。e.g:CloseyoureyesandmakeaWiSh,please.请闭上眼睛许个愿吧。bestwishes美好的祝福9. .butthere,sstill“noplacelikehome但是“干好万好还是不如自己的家好”。作文：DearTom,mhappytohearfromyou.Allofmyfamilyareathomenow.I,sdoingmyhomeworkinthestudy.Mybrotheri

34、swatchingTVinthelivingroom.Myfatherisinthelivingroom,too.Andheisreadinganewspapernow.Whataboutmymother?Well,sheiswashingthedishesinthekitchen.Sheisreallyhard-working.Welcometomyhomeandyoucanhaveagreattime.YOUrs,1.iHuaUnit7一、重点短语1 .Howistheweather.7=What,stheweatherlike.?天气怎么样？2 .talkabouttheweatherw

35、ithfriends和朋友谈论天气3 .playcomputergames玩电脑游戏4 .watchTV看电视5 .How,sitgoing?一切还好么？.同义句：Howiseverythinggoing?6 .notbad不坏、不错7 .atthepark=inthepark在公园8 .soundlike听起来像9. haveagoodtime玩得开心、过得愉快haveagoodtimedoingsth.很开心做某事10. studyatsb,shome在某人的家中学习11. takeamessageforsb.为某人带消息12. tellsb.todosth.告诉某人做某事,否定形式为：t

36、e11sb.nottodosth.叫某人做某事;13. callsb.back(给某人)回电话14. noproblem没问题15. rightnow现在、立即、马上;16. studyEnglish学习英语17. summerschool暑期学习班18. visitsomeofmyoldfriends拜访我的一些老朋友19. behappytodosth.高兴做某事be+adj.+todosth.20. sitbythepool坐在游泳池边21. drinkorangejuice喝橙汁22. seeyou!再见23. summervacation暑假24. studyhard努力学习work

37、hard努力工作25. beon（八）vacation在度假1.1 inthemountains在山上27. writetosb.给某人写信28. justrightfordoingsth.正适合做某事29. inyourcountry在你的国家30. nextmonth下个月31. takeaphotoofsb.给某人照相二、重点句子1 .一How,stheweather?天气怎么样？Itscloudy./Itssunny./Itsrainy.多云/阳光明媚/天正下雨呢。How,stheweather?用于询问天气，同义句：What,stheweatherlike?2 .Hello,Rick

38、speaking.喂，我是里克。电话用语，省略了thisis.,完整的说法是:ThisisRickspeaking.在电话用语中，this用于指代自己，that用于指代对方，例如：Wbosthat?你是谁?又如:IsthatTomspeaking?是Tom在跟我通话吗？3 .HiRick,It,sSteve.里克你好，我是史蒂夫。电话用语中，il也可以指代自己。4 .CanItakemessageforhim?我可以为他带个口信吗？takeamessageforsb.为某人稍口信5 .Couldyoujusttellhimtocallmeback?你能否叫他给我回个电话？tellsb.todo

39、sth.叫某人做某事callsb.back给某人回电话6 .Shetalksonthephoneforthreehourseveryday.她每天花三个小时的时间打电话。7 .mhavingagreattimevisitingmyauntinCanada.现在我在加拿大看望我姑姑，玩得非常开心。8 .Theweatherhereiscoolandcloudy,justrightforwalking.这儿的天气凉爽，正好适宜于散步。9 .Onegirlisskatingontheriverandamanistakingaphotoofasnowman.一个女孩正在河面上滑冰，一个男人正在给雪人拍

40、照。goskating去滑冰gofishing去钓鱼goswimming去游泳goshopping去购物词性转换：rain下雨（动词）rain雨水（名词）rainy下雨的（形容词）Wind风（名词）Windy有风的（形容词）ClOUd云（名词）CloUdy多云的（形容词）SUn太阳（名词）SUnny晴朗的（形容词）SnoW雪（名词）SnoWy下雪的（形容词）SnoW下雪（动词）作文：Dear1.inda,IamonvacationinTaizhouwithmyfriends.Wehaveagoodtimehere.1.etmetellyousomethingaboutit.Theweather

41、hereisverygood.It,swarminthedayandcoolatnight.Nowwearetakingawalkingandwecangoswimmingintheafternoon.IlikeTaizhou,becauseitisverybeautifulandrelaxingandpeoplehereareveryfriendly.Ithinkmysummervacationiswoderful.YoUrs,1.ucyUnit8I.PhraSeS（短语）1. nexttotherestaurant紧挨着饭店2. acrossfromthepolicestation在警察局

42、对面3. betweenthehotelandthebank在酒店和银行之间4. infrontofthehospital在医院前面（在外部的前面）5. inthefrontoftheclassroom在教室前面（在内部的前面）6. behindthesupermarket在超市后面7. near/aroundhere=intheone,sneighborhood在附近8. ontheleft/right（of.）在（的）左/右边9. onone,sleft/right在某人的左/右边10. onCenterStreet在中央大街上I1.atNo.127YouyiStreet/Road在友谊路

43、127号12. intown在城镇里13. turnleft/right向左/右转14. payphone付费电话15. inthenorthofChina在中国北方16. workinthehospital/school在医院/学校工作17. beillinhospital生病住院18. aclothesstore/shop一家服装店19. gostraightalong/downYouyiStreet沿着友谊路直走20. spendtimeinsp.在某地花费时间21. spendtimewithsb.和某人一起度过一段时间22. spendtime（in）doingsth.花时间做某事2

44、3. spendtheweekend/weekends/summervacation度过周末/暑假24. paysomemoneyforsth.为某物付钱25. walkout步行夕卜出26. inone,slife/lives在某人的生活（命）中27. crosstheroad=gowalkacrosstheroad横穿马路28. see/watchsb.doingsth.看见某人正在做某事29. see/watchsb.dosth.看见某人做某事的过程（做过了）30. gettothelibraryeasily很容易地到达图书馆31. befarfrom.离很远33. makemoney赚

45、钱34. befree免费的/自由的/空闲的35. befreetodosth.自由地做某事36. inonesfreetime在某人的空闲时间里37. atthecrossing在十字路口38. inthecenterofthecity=inthecitycenter在城市中心39. climbaround爬来爬去40. makemoney赚钱41. doexercise/exerciseatthepark在公园锻炼42. enjoydoingsth.喜爱做某事43. onschooldays/nights在上学日/的晚上II.Seiltences（句子）1.Isthereabanknear

46、here?这附近有银行吗？Yes,thereis.It,sonCenterStreet.是的，有。它在中央大街上。18.Arethereanyrestaurantsnearhere?在这附近有餐馆吗？Yes,there,soneinfrontofthepostoffice.是的，在邮局前面有一家。3. Where,sCenterStreet?中心大街在哪里？It,snottoofarfromhere.它离这儿不太远。4. Wherearethebanks?银行在那里？Theyarebetweenthepostofficeandthelibrary.5. Goalong1.ongStreetandit,sontheright.沿着长街走，它在右边。6. Tumrightatthefirstcrossing.在第一个十字路口向右转。7. ThepayphoneisacrossfromtheIibrary.付费电话在邮局的对面8. ThehospitalisbetweenthepostofficeandtheIibrary.医院在邮局和图书馆之间。9. Thereisazooinmyneighborhood.在我家附近有一个动物园。1. .1lovetowatchthemonkeysclimbingaround.我喜欢看猴子们到处攀登。