专题14:状语从句 (解析版)(上海专用).docx
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1、专题14状语从句1. (2022-上海中考真题)Youwonthaveabetterviewofthevillageyoureachthetopofthehill.A.becauseB.unlessC.whenD.if【答案】B【详解】句意:除非你到达山顶,否则你看不到村庄更好的景色。考查连词。because因为;unless除非;when当时候:if如果。根据前后句意可知,此处应用UnIeSS引导条件状语从句,即“除非到达山顶,否则不会看到更好的景色”。故选B。2. (2021上海中考真题)Thefridgeisenvironmentallyfriendlyituseslesselectri
2、city.A.becauseB.untilC.beforeD.though【答案】A【详解】句意:这台冰箱很环保,因为耗电少。考查连词。because因为;UntiI直到:before在之前:IhOUgh尽管。结合句意,前句表示这台冰箱是环保的,后一句表示它耗电少,前后表示因果关系,因此用连词because,故选A。3. (2020上海中考真题)ViVianwilltakeherdaughtertotheamusementparkshegetsthetickets.A.ifB.untilC.althoughD.unless【答案】A【详解】句意:如果薇薇安买到票,她将带女儿去游乐园.考查连词词
3、义辨析。if如果;Until直到为止;although虽然,尽管,即使;UnIeSS除非。根据句意”薇薇安买到票,她将带女儿去游乐园。”可知,此处用连词if引导条件状语从句。故选A。【点睛】做题时,在明确各选项含义的基础上,结合具体语境,即可得出答案。4. (2019上海中考真题)thejourneywastiring,Jeffthoughtitwasworthboththetimeandthemoney.A.AsB.SinceC.UnlessD.Although【答案】D【详解】句意:虽然旅途很累,杰夫认为时间和金钱都值得。A.As当的时候;B.Since自从;C.Unless除非;D.Al
4、though尽管。根据下文JeffthOUghtitWaSworthboththetimeandthemoney.可知上文是让步状语从句,这里用Although引导。根据题意,故选Do5. (2018上海中考真题)MrBlackwalkedaroundandofferedhelpweweredoinganexperiment.A.whileB.althoughC.untilD.unless【答案】A【详解】句意:布莱克先生在我们做实验的时候在我们身边走来走去提供帮助。A.while正当时候;B.although尽管:C.until到为止:D.unless除非,如果不。WhiIe与进行时态连用,
5、故答案为A。6. (2017上海中考真题)Thetwocompaniesdecidedtoworktogethertheyhadcommoninterest.A.becauseB.unlessC.butD.or【答案】A【详解】试题分析:句意:这两家公司决定合作,因为他们有共同的利益。前因后果,后面是表原因的状语从句,用because连接。A.because;B.unless除非,表让步;C.but但是,表转折;D.or或者,表选择。故选A。7. (2016上海中考真题)Thenursewontleaveherpatientsshessuretheyarealltakengoodcareof.
6、A.unlessB.becauseC.sinceD.if【答案】A【详解】句意:这个护士不会离开她的病人,除非她确定病人们都被照顾得很好。because因为,引导原因状语从句;SinCe自从,引导时间状语从句;既然,引导原因状语从句;if如果,引导条件状语从句;ImleSS除非,如果不,引导条件状语从句。根据句意可知,这里考查的是从属连词UnleSs,故选Ao8. (2015上海中考真题)Mikedidntwintherace,hewasstillwearingasmileonhisface.9. IfB.SinceC.AlthoughD.Because【答案】C【详解】句意:虽然迈克没有赢了
7、比赛,但是他脸上仍然带着笑容。A.If如果,引导条件状语从句;10. Since由于,引导原因状语从句:C.Although尽管,虽然,引导让步状语从句;D.Because因为,引导原因状语从句。根据句意,故选C。11. (2014上海中考真题)JOhndidntgiveuplookingforajobhegotanofferfromaGermancompany.A.untilB.sinceC.becauseD.if【答案】A【详解】句意:约翰一直没有停止找工作,直到它在一家德国公司得到个职位。Until直到;since由于,自从以来:because因为;If是否,如果。短语notuntil,
8、直到才,故选A。12. (2013上海中考真题)Ihatetravellingbyairyouusuallyhavetowaitforhoursbeforetheplanetakesoff.A.becauseB.thoughC.untilD.unless【答案】A【详解】because因为;IhoUgh虽然,尽管;Ulnil直到;UnIeSS除非,如果不。句意:我讨厌乘飞机旅行,因为在飞机起飞前你必须等上几个小时。结合语境可知选A。考点:连词辨析13. (2012上海中考真题)Wedidntstartourdiscussioneverybodyarrived.A.sinceB.ifC.whil
9、eD.until【答案】D【详解】考查notUmi1.的用法。句意:直到每个人都到了我们才开始讨论。notUntil直到才SirlCe”自以来;既然,由于ifw如果WhiIe”虽然,当时候由句意可知选D。上海考情概览知识图表状语从句时间状语从句1.When可表时间点或时间段,从句谓语可以是瞬间动词或延续性动词2 .as强调两个动作伴随进行3 .While只表时间段,从句谓语只能是延续性动词。4 .从句谓语是延续性动词时,when,as,while可互换。5 .主从句谓语都是瞬间动词时when,as可互换。6 .从句谓语表状态时常用while7.before,after,since,until/
10、till表时间时既是介词又是连词,可做句型转换8. until=befbre9. assoonas一.就注意;主将/情/祈从现;主句为一般过去时,从句也要用过去时态1. Whenhecamein,Iwaslisteningtotheradio.2. Whenhewas12yearsold,shebegantoliveinDalian.3. Theysangastheydanced.4. While/AsIwaswatchingTV,mymumwascooking.5.Heusuallydrinksacupofteabeforehegoestoschool.=Heusuallydrinksacu
11、pofteabeforegoingtoschool.6.1willbecomeanartistafterIgraduatefromcollege.=Iwillbecomeanartistaftergraduatingfromcollege7.Hedidn,tgohomeuntilhefinishedtheworkat8.=Hedidn,tgohomeuntilfinishingtheworkat8.8.1havelivedinDaliansincemysonwasbomin1999.=IhavelivedinDaliansince1999.9.1willwaithereuntil/tillyo
12、ufinishyourjobat8o,clock.=Iwillwaithereuntil/till8oclock.10.Theboywillbeawriterwhenhegrowsup.11.1willtellhimassoonashecomesback.12.Whenthelightsarered,thetrafficmuststop.13.Pleasedontgotobedbeforeyoufinishyourhomework.14.1likedreadingwhenIwasyoung.地点状语从句wherever:无论何地1. Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.
13、2. Wherever/Nomatterwhereyougo,Iwillfollowyou.原因状语从句1. because语气强;as次之2. for引导的从句只能放在主句之后,并且以逗号隔开3. since既然1.Tomwaslateforschoolthismorningbecausehedidn,tcatchtheearlybus.1. 1couldn,tgotoBeijingonbusinessasmymotherwasill.3. Sinceallofusagreedaboutthisplan,wewillcarryitoutnextweek.4. Welistenedcarefu
14、lly,forhespeechwasveryimportant.条件状语从句1.if如果;unless除非2 .主将/情/祈从现3 .unless=ifnot4 .aslongas只要5 .注意句型转换1. IfIamnotbusytomorrow,Iwillplayfootballwithyou.2. Youwontpasstheexamunlessyouworkhardonit.3. Aslongasyoutakemyadvice,youwilloutwityourrival.4. Ifthereisnowater,thefishmaydie.5. Getout,ifyoudon,tlis
15、tentome!6.Ifyouworkhard,you,llpasstheexameasily.=Workhard,andyou,11passtheexameasily.7.Ifyoudon,tworkhard,you,llfailbehindothers.=Workhard,oryou,llfailbehindothers.8.Ifyouhelpme,llfinishmytaskontime.=Withyourhelp/Withthehelpofyou,11finishmytaskontime.=Withoutyourhelp,Iwon,tfinishmytaskontime.9.Youwi
16、llfailunlessyoustudyhard.让步状语从句though;although虽然,尽管evenif7eventhough即使wh-ever=nomatterwh-1.Although/ThoughIgavehimsomeadvice,hedidnttakethem.2.Johncontinuedtoworkhardevenif/eventhoughhefeltsick.3. Whatever/Nomatterwhatyoudo,Iwillsupportyou.4. Whoever/Nomatterwhoyoumaybe,Iwillnotletyouin.5. However/N
17、omatterhowdifficultitmaybe,Wewillovercomeit.方式状语从句as:如同asif/asthough好像1. YoushoulddoyourhomeworkasTomdid.2. Jerrywaslyingonthebedasif?asthoughhewasverytired.目的状语从句sothat以便inorderthat为了inorderto(不接从句)Cherrywaswalkingquicklysothat/inorderthatshecouldarriveatthecinemaintime.结果状语从句so.that/such.that如此.以至
18、于.考点:句型转换1. Heransofastthatwecouldn,tkeepupwithhim.2. Mikeissohonestamanthatweallbelievehim.=Mikeissuchanhonestmanthatweallbelievehim.3. Theweatherissonicethatdliketotakeawalk.=Itissuchniceweatherthatdliketotakeawalk.比较状语从句as.as.;notas/soas.than.注意:从句中常省略意义与主句相同的部分1. JackisastallasBob.2. Sheisnotso/
19、asoutgoingashersister.3. JackisnotmorediligentthanJohn.4. Herunsfasterthanyou.命题点一:时间状语从句、条件状语从句1. (2022上海杨浦统考二模)WewenttoasmanyislandsaspossiblewewereinGreece.Wehadgreatfun!A.whenB.althoughC.sothatD.because【答案】A【详解】句意:当我们在希腊的时候,我们去了尽可能多的岛屿。我们玩得很开心!考查连词辨析。When当时,引导时间状语从句;although尽管,引导让步状语从句;sothat为了,
20、目的是,引导目的状语从句;because因为,引导原因状语从句。根据句意分析,前后句是时间关系,空后是When引导的时间状语从句。故选A。2. (2022上海浦东新统考模拟预测)Tinawassittinginthegarden,astrangeobjectappearedinthesky.A.BecauseB.AlthoughC.WhileD.If【答案】C【详解】句意:当蒂娜坐在花园里时,天空中出现了一个奇怪的物体。考查连词,BeCaUSe因为;AlthoUgh尽管;While当时;If如果。观察句子,根据“Tinawassittinginthegarden,astrangeobjecta
21、ppearedinthesky.”可知应该表示当蒂娜坐在花园里时,天空中出现了一个奇怪的物体,故选C。3. (2022上海肯浦统考二模)Afive-minuterestwillrefreshyourmindyoufeelstressedwithschoolwork.A.unlessB.becauseC.althoughD.when【答案】D【详解】句意:当你在学业上感到压力时,一个五分钟的休息将使你的思维重新恢复活力。考查连词辨析。unless除非;because因为;although尽管;when当时。根据“youfeelstressedwithSChoOIWork.和Afive-minut
22、erestwillrefreshyourmind”可知空后是时间状语从句,表示当有压力的时候。故选Do4. (2022上海崇明统考模拟预测)wewalkedintothemuseum,wesawthousandsofbeautifulbutterflies.A.NowthatB.AssoonasC.AlthoughD.Sothat【答案】B【详解】句意:我们一走进博物馆就看到成千上万只美丽的蝴蝶。考查连词辨析。NOWthat既然;Assoonas-就;AlthoUgh虽然;SOthat因此。根据“wewalkedintothemuseum,wesawthousandsofbeautifi.il
23、butterflies.”可知,表达“我们一走进博物馆就看到成千上万只美丽的蝴蝶。”用ASSoOnaS引导从句。故选B。5. (2022上海模拟预测)Youdontlookwell.Whatswrongwithyou,WangJing?1.astnightIdidmyhomeworkanddidntgotobed12oclock.A.whenB.untilC.andD.if【答案】B【详解】句意:你看起来不太好。王静,你怎么了?昨晚我做作业了,直到12点才上床睡觉。考查连词辨析。When当的时候;Until直到,直到为止;and和,并且,表示并列关系;if如果。notUnti1.“直到才”,U
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